姓: | 孛兒衹斤 | |||||||||
名: | 拖雷 | |||||||||
網筆號: | 景襄皇帝 | |||||||||
廟號: | 睿宗 | |||||||||
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1213年,成吉思汗分兵伐金,托雷從其父率領中路軍,攻剋宣德府,再攻德興府。托雷與駙馬赤駒先登,拔其城。即而揮師南下,撥涿州、易州,殘破河北、山東諸郡縣。1219年,從成吉思汗西徵,攻陷不花剌、撒馬爾幹。1221年,分領一軍進入呼羅珊境,陷馬魯、尼沙不兒,渡搠搠闌河,降也裏。遂與成吉思汗合兵攻塔裏寒寨。
按照蒙古習俗,幼子繼承父業,而年長諸子則分析外出、自謀生計。故成吉思汗生前分封諸子,托雷留置父母身邊,繼承父親所有在斡難和怯緑連的斡耳朵、牧地及軍隊。成吉思汗留下的軍隊共有12.9人萬。其中1.1萬的精銳俱由托雷繼承。1227年成吉思汗死後,由托雷監國,直至1229年在選舉大汗的忽裏臺時,推窩闊臺即大汗位。
1231年,與窩闊臺分道伐金,托雷總右軍自陝西鳳翔渡渭水,過寶雞,入大散關。11月,蒙古軍假道南宋境,沿漢水而下,經興元(今陝西漢中)、洋州(今陝西洋縣)在均州(今湖北均縣西北)、光化(今湖北光化北)一帶,渡漢水,迂回北上入金境。1232年初與金軍在均州(今河南禹縣)遭遇。托雷乘雪夜天寒大敗金將完顔合達、移剌蒲阿、完顔陳和尚於三峰山,盡殲金軍精銳。此役畢,托雷與自白坡渡河南下的窩闊臺軍會合。同年北返,病死途中。
至元三年(公元1266年)子忽必烈在位時,被追謚為景襄皇帝,廟號睿宗。
後嗣
拖雷數子皆有所成,蒙哥(憲宗)、忽必烈(世祖)相繼稱汗或稱帝,蒙元皇帝由拖雷一係繼承。旭烈兀亦開創了伊兒汗國,阿裏不哥在蒙哥死後被蒙古本土的貴族推舉為大汗。
In 1231, and ogadai lane cutting payments, the total Youjun Toledo transition from Shaanxi Fengxiang Wei, Guo Baoji, into the largest casual relations. In November, the military via the Southern Song Dynasty Mongolian border, down along the Han River by Xing Yuan (now Hanzhong, Shaanxi), Ocean State (now Shaanxi Yangxian) in all states (all counties northwest of Hubei today), photochemical (now Hubei Light of the North) area, crossing the Han River, winding north into gold territory. Early in 1232 and gold in both the military state (Yu County, Henan Province today) experience. Torre defeated by snowy night profile for co-payments will Wanyan up, move assassination Po A, Wan Yan Chan monks in the three Mountain, Jin Jian Jin army elite. The campaign complete, Torre and the slope to cross the river south of ogadai confession join the military. In the same year the North back, died en route.
Tolui number of children have been well into, Mungo (Kenso), Kublai Khan (ancestor) have said that Khan, or emperor, one Mongol emperor by the Tolui Inheritance. Xu Liewu Iraqi children also created Khanate, Brother Ali is not home in Montgomery's death was the Mongolian nobles elected as sweat.
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