姓: | 孛儿只斤 | |||||||||
名: | 拖雷 | |||||||||
网笔号: | 景襄皇帝 | |||||||||
庙号: | 睿宗 | |||||||||
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1213年,成吉思汗分兵伐金,托雷从其父率领中路军,攻克宣德府,再攻德兴府。托雷与驸马赤驹先登,拔其城。即而挥师南下,拨涿州、易州,残破河北、山东诸郡县。1219年,从成吉思汗西征,攻陷不花剌、撒马尔干。1221年,分领一军进入呼罗珊境,陷马鲁、尼沙不儿,渡搠搠阑河,降也里。遂与成吉思汗合兵攻塔里寒寨。
按照蒙古习俗,幼子继承父业,而年长诸子则分析外出、自谋生计。故成吉思汗生前分封诸子,托雷留置父母身边,继承父亲所有在斡难和怯绿连的斡耳朵、牧地及军队。成吉思汗留下的军队共有12.9人万。其中1.1万的精锐俱由托雷继承。1227年成吉思汗死后,由托雷监国,直至1229年在选举大汗的忽里台时,推窝阔台即大汗位。
1231年,与窝阔台分道伐金,托雷总右军自陕西凤翔渡渭水,过宝鸡,入大散关。11月,蒙古军假道南宋境,沿汉水而下,经兴元(今陕西汉中)、洋州(今陕西洋县)在均州(今湖北均县西北)、光化(今湖北光化北)一带,渡汉水,迂回北上入金境。1232年初与金军在均州(今河南禹县)遭遇。托雷乘雪夜天寒大败金将完颜合达、移剌蒲阿、完颜陈和尚于三峰山,尽歼金军精锐。此役毕,托雷与自白坡渡河南下的窝阔台军会合。同年北返,病死途中。
至元三年(公元1266年)子忽必烈在位时,被追谥为景襄皇帝,庙号睿宗。
后嗣
拖雷数子皆有所成,蒙哥(宪宗)、忽必烈(世祖)相继称汗或称帝,蒙元皇帝由拖雷一系继承。旭烈兀亦开创了伊儿汗国,阿里不哥在蒙哥死后被蒙古本土的贵族推举为大汗。
In 1231, and ogadai lane cutting payments, the total Youjun Toledo transition from Shaanxi Fengxiang Wei, Guo Baoji, into the largest casual relations. In November, the military via the Southern Song Dynasty Mongolian border, down along the Han River by Xing Yuan (now Hanzhong, Shaanxi), Ocean State (now Shaanxi Yangxian) in all states (all counties northwest of Hubei today), photochemical (now Hubei Light of the North) area, crossing the Han River, winding north into gold territory. Early in 1232 and gold in both the military state (Yu County, Henan Province today) experience. Torre defeated by snowy night profile for co-payments will Wanyan up, move assassination Po A, Wan Yan Chan monks in the three Mountain, Jin Jian Jin army elite. The campaign complete, Torre and the slope to cross the river south of ogadai confession join the military. In the same year the North back, died en route.
Tolui number of children have been well into, Mungo (Kenso), Kublai Khan (ancestor) have said that Khan, or emperor, one Mongol emperor by the Tolui Inheritance. Xu Liewu Iraqi children also created Khanate, Brother Ali is not home in Montgomery's death was the Mongolian nobles elected as sweat.
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