网笔号: | 裕文昭武愍孝皇帝 | |||||||||
庙号: | 端宗 | |||||||||
陵墓: | 永福陵 | |||||||||
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赵昰在登基之前,被封为“天下兵马都元帅”。1276年即位,改元景炎,时年只有7岁。虽然朝臣陆秀夫等坚持抗元,力图恢复宋朝,但在元军的紧紧追击下,端宗只能由大将张世杰护卫着登船入海,东逃西避,疲于奔命。
他曾逃到香港的九龙城一带。现在那里的宋王台和侯王庙都是纪念宋端宗一行人的。
景炎三年(1278年)3月,端宗皇上为躲避元将刘深的追逐,上船避入广州对开海面,“龙舟”倾覆,端宗皇上遇溺,虽然被左右随从救起,但已经喝了一肚子的水。端宗皇上吓得好几天都讲不出话来,结果生病了。因元军追兵逼近,他又不得不浮海逃往碙州(今香港大屿山)。可怜一个不到10岁的小皇帝经此颠簸,又惊病交加,几个月后便于梅蔚(今香港大屿山梅窝)死去了,葬于永福陵(今广东江门)。
据宋王台公园《九龙宋皇台遗址碑记》记载,昰、昺二帝南逃期间,“有金夫人墓,相传为杨太后女,晋国公主,先溺于水,至是铸金身以葬者”,葬于今九龙城区,人称“金夫人墓”,后来由与该址兴建了圣三一堂,“金夫人墓”也随之湮没。
According to Sung Wong Toi Park "Sung Wong Toi, Kowloon, site of inscription," recorded that Emperor Bing southern escape, the "tomb of a Lady, Queen Mother is said to Young Women, Jinguo Gong master, first being addicted to water, to the golden statue is cast in funeral were "buried in this Kowloon City, known as the" Lady tomb, "and the site was built by the Holy Trinity Church," Mrs King Tomb "also will annihilation.
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