金國
(
1198年～
1234年)
| 姓： | 完顔 |
| 名： | 寧甲速 |
| 網筆號： | 閔皇帝 |
| 廟號： | 哀宗 |
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金哀宗
完顔守緒（1198年－1234年2月9日），金國第九位皇帝（1224年—1234年在位），女真名寧甲速。哀宗在位10年，國破後自縊而死，終年37歲。
哀宗生於金承安三年（1198年）八月二十三日，初名守禮，是金宣宗第三子，母明惠皇后王氏。宣宗登位後，封守禮為遂王。皇太子守忠及皇太孫鏗早逝，貞祐四年（1216年）正月，立守禮為皇太子，同年賜名守緒。元光二年十二月（1224年1月），宣宗去世，守緒繼位，是為哀宗。正大元年（1224年）六月立妃徒單氏為皇后。
哀宗本是一位比較有作為的皇帝，即位後，鼓勵農業生産，停止侵宋戰爭，與西夏修好，進行內部改革，鏟除姦佞，重用抗蒙名將，收復了不少土地，使金國呈現出一片全新的景象。可是此時的蒙古勢不可當，正大四年（1227年）滅西夏後即全力伐金，在天興元年（1232年）的三峰山之戰中，金軍主力潰敗，金國滅亡之勢已不可免。蒙軍進圍汴京，守軍奮力抵抗，當年汴京大疫，凡五十日，從各城門運出的死者有九十餘萬人，貧不能葬者尚未包括在內。哀宗在十二月離開汴京，北渡黃河，後奔歸德（今河南商丘），最後來到蔡州（今河南汝南），然蒙古大將史天澤一路緊追不捨，在蒲城殲滅了完顔白撒的八萬精兵。天興二年（1233年）八月，蒙古召宋兵攻破唐州（今河南唐河），哀宗欲與宋連和，派使者嚮宋人說：“蒙古滅國四十，以及西夏，夏亡及我，我亡必及宋。唇亡齒寒，自然之理。”宋人不許。天興三年正月己酉（儒略歷1234年2月9日），宋蒙聯軍攻破蔡州，哀宗不願做亡國之君，便把皇位傳給統帥完顔承麟，自己在蔡州幽蘭軒上吊自盡。末帝完顔承麟聞知哀宗死訊，“率群臣入哭，謚曰哀宗”，“哭奠未畢，城潰。”末帝同日死於亂軍中，金亡。
金哀宗之遺骸則被宋將孟珙與蒙將塔察兒所分。據蒙古伊兒汗國宰相拉施特主編的《史集》載，塔察兒僅獲得金哀宗的一隻手。金哀宗大部分遺骸被宋軍帶回首都臨安告太廟。宋廷最後按洪咨夔的建議處理了金哀宗遺骸，葬於大理寺獄庫。
This is a sad were compared as the emperor's reign, to encourage agricultural production, to stop aggression Song war with Western Xia reconciliation, internal reform, elimination of crafty, reuse of anti-Mongolian champion, recovered a lot of land, the gold country shows a new scene. But this time the Mongol irresistible, Chia Tai four years (1227) Cutting off the Western Xia after full payment, the first year in the days Xing (1232) Battle of the three Mountain gold main military defeat Jin forces of destruction have been inevitable. MENG Jun Jin Wai Bianjing, defenders struggling to resist, then Bianjing epidemics, where the 50 days, shipped out from the gates of the dead have Jiushi Yu million people, the poor who can not be buried yet included. Bianjing sad to leave in the December, North crossed the Yellow River, after Ben Duguid (now Shangqiu), and finally to Cai Zhou (today Runan), however the way the Mongolian general Shi Tianze hot pursuit, in Pucheng annihilated Wanyan Caesar's 80,000 white elite. Tianxing years (in 1233) in August, Mongolia Zhao Song Bing Tang break the state (now Tanghe), were the desire SONG Lian and sorrow, sent messengers to the Song Dynasty, said: "Mongolia Annihilated 40, and Xia, Xia death and me, I will die, and Song. lips are gone, Ziranzhili. "Song allowed. Xing three days the first month Jiyou (Julian calendar February 9, 1234), Song Mongolian forces defeated Cai Zhou, sorrow lost his country were not willing to do, he gave the Yancheng Lin finished the throne passed to the commander, his orchids in Cai Zhou Xuan hanged himself. Modi End Yancheng Lin learned of the death of sad cases, "rate of ministers into tears, sorrow were posthumous said," "crying laying unfinished, the city collapse." Modi died the same day, army, the golden death.