金国
(
1198年～
1234年)
| 姓： | 完颜 |
| 名： | 宁甲速 |
| 网笔号： | 闵皇帝 |
| 庙号： | 哀宗 |
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金哀宗
完颜守绪（1198年－1234年2月9日），金国第九位皇帝（1224年—1234年在位），女真名宁甲速。哀宗在位10年，国破后自缢而死，终年37岁。
哀宗生于金承安三年（1198年）八月二十三日，初名守礼，是金宣宗第三子，母明惠皇后王氏。宣宗登位后，封守礼为遂王。皇太子守忠及皇太孙铿早逝，贞祐四年（1216年）正月，立守礼为皇太子，同年赐名守绪。元光二年十二月（1224年1月），宣宗去世，守绪继位，是为哀宗。正大元年（1224年）六月立妃徒单氏为皇后。
哀宗本是一位比较有作为的皇帝，即位后，鼓励农业生产，停止侵宋战争，与西夏修好，进行内部改革，铲除奸佞，重用抗蒙名将，收复了不少土地，使金国呈现出一片全新的景象。可是此时的蒙古势不可当，正大四年（1227年）灭西夏后即全力伐金，在天兴元年（1232年）的三峰山之战中，金军主力溃败，金国灭亡之势已不可免。蒙军进围汴京，守军奋力抵抗，当年汴京大疫，凡五十日，从各城门运出的死者有九十余万人，贫不能葬者尚未包括在内。哀宗在十二月离开汴京，北渡黄河，后奔归德（今河南商丘），最后来到蔡州（今河南汝南），然蒙古大将史天泽一路紧追不舍，在蒲城歼灭了完颜白撒的八万精兵。天兴二年（1233年）八月，蒙古召宋兵攻破唐州（今河南唐河），哀宗欲与宋连和，派使者向宋人说：“蒙古灭国四十，以及西夏，夏亡及我，我亡必及宋。唇亡齿寒，自然之理。”宋人不许。天兴三年正月己酉（儒略历1234年2月9日），宋蒙联军攻破蔡州，哀宗不愿做亡国之君，便把皇位传给统帅完颜承麟，自己在蔡州幽兰轩上吊自尽。末帝完颜承麟闻知哀宗死讯，“率群臣入哭，谥曰哀宗”，“哭奠未毕，城溃。”末帝同日死于乱军中，金亡。
金哀宗之遗骸则被宋将孟珙与蒙将塔察儿所分。据蒙古伊儿汗国宰相拉施特主编的《史集》载，塔察儿仅获得金哀宗的一只手。金哀宗大部分遗骸被宋军带回首都临安告太庙。宋廷最后按洪咨夔的建议处理了金哀宗遗骸，葬于大理寺狱库。
This is a sad were compared as the emperor's reign, to encourage agricultural production, to stop aggression Song war with Western Xia reconciliation, internal reform, elimination of crafty, reuse of anti-Mongolian champion, recovered a lot of land, the gold country shows a new scene. But this time the Mongol irresistible, Chia Tai four years (1227) Cutting off the Western Xia after full payment, the first year in the days Xing (1232) Battle of the three Mountain gold main military defeat Jin forces of destruction have been inevitable. MENG Jun Jin Wai Bianjing, defenders struggling to resist, then Bianjing epidemics, where the 50 days, shipped out from the gates of the dead have Jiushi Yu million people, the poor who can not be buried yet included. Bianjing sad to leave in the December, North crossed the Yellow River, after Ben Duguid (now Shangqiu), and finally to Cai Zhou (today Runan), however the way the Mongolian general Shi Tianze hot pursuit, in Pucheng annihilated Wanyan Caesar's 80,000 white elite. Tianxing years (in 1233) in August, Mongolia Zhao Song Bing Tang break the state (now Tanghe), were the desire SONG Lian and sorrow, sent messengers to the Song Dynasty, said: "Mongolia Annihilated 40, and Xia, Xia death and me, I will die, and Song. lips are gone, Ziranzhili. "Song allowed. Xing three days the first month Jiyou (Julian calendar February 9, 1234), Song Mongolian forces defeated Cai Zhou, sorrow lost his country were not willing to do, he gave the Yancheng Lin finished the throne passed to the commander, his orchids in Cai Zhou Xuan hanged himself. Modi End Yancheng Lin learned of the death of sad cases, "rate of ministers into tears, sorrow were posthumous said," "crying laying unfinished, the city collapse." Modi died the same day, army, the golden death.