西夏
(
1124年~
1193年)
西夏仁宗
李仁孝(1124年-1193年),夏崇宗长子,母为汉人,不知名;于1139年即位,时年十六岁。在位期间结好金国,以稳定外部环境;重用文化程度较高的党项和汉族大臣主持国政;设立各级学校,以推广教育;实行科举,以选拔人才;尊崇儒学,大修孔庙及尊奉孔子为文宣帝;建立翰林学士院,编纂历朝实录;重视礼乐,修乐书《新律》;天盛年间,颁行法典《天盛年改新定律令》;尊尚佛教,供奉西藏喇嘛教僧人为国师,并刻印佛经多种。乾祐元年(1170年),得金之助,处死权相任得敬,粉碎其分国阴谋。可能因为任得敬的专权跋扈,令仁孝对武官不太信任,政策多数重文轻武,导致军备开始废弛,战斗力减弱,晚夏战争屡战屡败,国家于仁宗末年开始走下坡。但总的来说,他统治期间为西夏的盛世,也是金国、南宋的盛世,三国之间战争甚少,因此仁孝能专心料理国家内政。各汗国羡慕西夏之强盛,纷纷朝贡。文化臻于鼎盛,为党项文化写下光辉灿烂的一页。1193年崩,年七十,谥圣德皇帝,庙号仁宗。
兄弟
1. 越王 李仁友
2. 濮王 李仁忠
3. 舒王 李仁礼
子: 桓宗 李纯祐
Western Xia Renzong Signs (1124 -1193), the Xia Chongzong eldest son, the mother is Han Chinese, unknown; the 1139 throne, when he was sixteen. Golden State during the reign of Nice, to stabilize the external environment; reuse the higher education minister presided over the party items and Han national policy; the establishment of schools at all levels to promote education; practice examination to select personnel; respected Confucianism, Confucius Temple and enshrined overhaul Wen Xuan Confucius; established The scholar, compiled dynasties Record; attention to music, music book repair the "new law"; days of prime, the enactment of the Code, "a new day to change the law so that the prime of life"; respect yet Buddhism, Tibetan lamas and monks dedicated to division for the country, and many Buddhist scriptures engraved. Qianyou first year (1170), the gold of help, either get killed right with respect to smash their sub-national conspiracy. Probably because he was still King of autocratic and despotic, that Rensiao on the military officer not trust most valued culture over military policy, resulting in arms began to negligence that fighting weakened the war defeated late summer, the state began to decline late in the Ren. But overall, he's flourishing during the reign of the Xia, is Jin, Song of the Golden Age, little war between the three countries, so Rensiao can concentrate on cooking country's internal affairs. The envy of the Western Xia Empire of the strong, have tribute. Culture are reaching its peak, and cultural items for the party to write a glorious page. 1193 collapse, 70 years, posthumous holiness emperor Ren posthumous names.
1. Yuewang Liren You
Son: Huan cases Lichun You