yuǎn gǔ  (qián200000nián～qián50000nián)

wǎngbǐhào：	cháo huáng
jíguàn：	cāng wú
kāiduān zhōngjié zàiwèi qián200000nián qián50000nián 巢皇 qián200000nián qián50000nián 

　　【 shēng huó nián dài】： jù jīn yuē 20 wàn ~5 wàn nián qián。
　　【 chū shēng dì】： cāng wú（ jīn hú nán jiǔ yí shān yǐ nán）。
　　【 lì dū】： shí lóu shān（ jīn shān xī lǚ liáng shì xīng xiàn dōng běi）。
　　【 nián hào】： cháo huáng。
　　【 jiǎn jiè】 :
　　 zhōng guó gǔ dài shén huà zhōng fā míng cháo jū de yīng xióng。 yě chēng “ dà cháo shì ”。 qí chū， rén mín xué jū yě wài， shòu yě shòu qīn hài， yòu cháo shì jiào mín gòu mù wéi cháo， yǐ bì yě shòu， cóng cǐ rén mín cái yóu xué jū dào cháo jū。《 zhuāng zǐ . dào zhí》：“ gǔ zhě qín shòu duō 'ér rén mín shǎo、 yú shì mín jiē cháo jū yǐ bì zhī。 zhòu shí xiàng lì、 mù qī mù shàng， gù mìng zhī yuē yòu cháo shì zhī mín。”《 tài píng yù lǎn》 juàn qī bā yǐn《 xiàng jùn shǐ xué piān》：“ shàng gǔ xué chù， yòu shèng rén jiào zhī cháo jū， hào dà cháo shì。” jìn zhāng huá《 bó wù zhì . zá shuō shàng》：“ xī yòu cháo shì yòu chén 'ér guì， rèn zhī zhuān guó zhù duàn， yǐ 'ér duó zhī。 chén nù 'ér shēng biàn， yòu cháo yǐ wáng。”
　　
　　【 yòu cháo shì de chuán shuō jìzǎi】
　　 yòu cháo shì de chuán shuō zài xiān qín gǔ jí yǐ yòu jìzǎi。 zhuāng zhōu shuō :“ gǔ zhě qín shòu duō 'ér rù shǎo， yú shì mín jiē cháo jū yǐ bì zhī， zhòu shí xiàng lì， mù qī mù shàng， gù mìng zhī yuē yòu cháo shì zhī mín。” (《 zhuāng zǐ · dào zhí》 ) hán fēi shuō：“ shàng gǔ zhī shì， rén mín shǎo 'ér qín shòu zhòng， rén mín bù shèng qín shòu chóng shé， yòu shèng rén zuò， gòu běn wéi cháo yǐ bì qún hài， ér mín yuè zhī， shǐ wáng tiān xià， hào yuē ‘ yòu cháo shì ’。” (《 hán fēi zǐ ． wǔ chù》 ) yòu cháo shì shì chuán shuō yuǎn gǔ fā míng cháo jū de rén。 zhè yī chuán shuō fǎn yìng liǎo wǒ guó yuán shǐ shí dài yóu xué jū 'ér jìn rù cháo jū de qíng kuàng。《 dùn jiá kāi shān tú》 shuō：“ shí lóu shān zài láng yá， xī yòu cháo shì zhì cǐ shān nán。” (《 yì wén lèi jù》 juàn shí yī yǐn ) láng yá shān zài shān dōng shěng zhū chéng shì， suǒ wèi yòu cháo shì zhì yú cǐ， shí bùzúwèi xìn。 xiàng jùn《 shǐ xué biān》 shuō：“ shàng gǔ jiē xué chù， yòu shèng rén chū， jiào zhī cháo jū， jīn nán fāng cháo jū， běi fāng xué chù， gǔ zhī yí jì yě。” (《 tài píng yù lǎn》 juàn qī shí bā yǐn ) rèn wéi cháo jū kāi shǐ yú nán fāng。《 lín yì jì》 yě shuō :“ cāng wú yǐ nán， yòu wén láng yě rén， jū wú wū zhái， yǐ shù shàng zhù sù， shí shēng ròu， cǎi xiāng yǐ wéi yè， yǔ rén jiāo yì， ruò shàng huáng zhī rén。” (《 tài píng yù lǎn》 juàn yī qī 'èr yǐn ) zhōu qù fēi shuō；“ shēn guǎng zhī mín， jié shān yǐ jū， shàng shè máo wū， xià huàn niú shǐ。 qí suǒ yǐ rán zhě， gài dì duō hǔ láng， bù rú shì， rén chù jiē bù dé 'ān， nǎi shàng gǔ cháo jū zhī yì yú！” (《 lǐng wài dài dá》 juàn sì ) zhè dū shuō míng cháo jū kě néng qǐ yuán yú nán fāng。
　　
　　【 yuán shǐ cháo jū de fā míng】
　　 yòu cháo shì shén huà chuán shuō zhōng rén wù， hàn zú rén mín xiǎng xiàng zhōng de shǐ zǔ， yuán shǐ cháo jū de fā míng zhě。 xiāng chuán yuǎn gǔ hào yīng zhī shì， rénshào 'ér qín shòu zhòng， wéi fáng yù yě shòu qīn hài， yòu cháo shì jiào rén gòu mù wéi cháo， bái tiān cǎi zhāi xiàng lì， yè wǎn qī sù shù shàng。《 zhuāng zǐ》 zài：“ gǔ zhě qín shòu duō 'ér rén mín shǎo， yú shì mín jiē cháo jū yǐ bì zhī。” jí yòu cháo shì shí dài。 yīn jū cháo dé míng yǔ yòu cháo shì fā míng cháo jū yòu guān， ér bèi shì wéi cháo hú rén。 tā yǔ tóng shí chū xiàn de suì rén shì、 fú xī shì、 shén nóng shì yī yàng， suī jūn chū zì hòu rén xū nǐ， dàn yě biǎo míng liǎo hàn zú xiān mín jiān chí shēng cún dǒu zhēng de guāng róng lì shǐ jìn chéng。
　　
　　【 fā míng cháo jū jù tǐ gù shì jí zuò yòng】
　　 shǐ shū shàng shuō： shàng gǔ shí rén lèi shǎo 'ér qín shòu duō， rén lèi jū zhù zài dì miàn shàng， jīng cháng zāo shòu qín shòu de gōng jī， měi shí měi kè dū cún zài zhe shāng wáng wēi xiǎn。 zài 'è liè huán jìng de bī pò xià， bù fēn rén lèi kāi shǐ wǎng běi qiān xǐ。 tā men lái dào jīn shān xī hé shǎn xī yī dài， shòu shǔ lèi dòng wù de qǐ fā， zài huáng tǔ gāo yuán de shān pō shàng dǎ dòng， rén jū zhù zài lǐ miàn， yòng shí tóu huò shù zhī dǎng zhù dòng kǒu， zhè yàng jiù 'ān quán liǎo xǔ duō。 dàn shì běi fāng qì hòu hán lěng， xǔ duō rén nìngyuàn liú zài wēi xiǎn de nán fāng， yě bù kěn wǎng běi qiān yí。 zhè shí hòu yòu cháo shì chū xiàn liǎo。 chuán shuō tā chū shēng zài jiǔ yí shān yǐ nán de cāng wú， céng jīng yóu guò xiān shān， dé xiān rén zhǐ diǎn 'ér yòu liǎo chāo rén de zhì huì。 tā shòu niǎo lèi zài shù shàng zhù cháo de qǐ fā， zuì xiān fā míng liǎo“ cháo jū”。 tā zhǐ dǎo rén men yòng shù zhī hé téng tiáo zài gāo dà de shùgàn shàng jiàn zào fáng wū， fáng wū de sì bì hé wū dǐng dū yòng shù zhī zhē dǎng dé yán yán shí shí， jí dǎng fēng bì yǔ， yòu kě fáng zhǐ qín shòu de gōng jī， rén men cóng cǐ bù zài guò nà zhǒng dān jīng shòu pà de rì zǐ。
　　 rén men fēi cháng gǎn jī zhè wèi fā míng cháo jū de rén， biàn tuī xuǎn tā wéi dāng dì de bù luò qiú cháng， zūn chēng tā wéi yòu cháo shì 。 yòu cháo shì bèi tuī xuǎn wéi bù luò qiú cháng hòu， wéi dà jiā bàn liǎo xǔ duō hǎo shì， míng shēng hěn kuài chuán biàn zhōng huá dà dì。 gè bù luò de réndōu rèn wéi tā dé gāo wàng zhòng， yòu shèng wáng de cái néng， yī zhì tuī xuǎn tā wéi zǒng shǒu lǐng， zūn chēng tā wéi“ cháo huáng”， yě jiù shì bù luò lián méng zǒng bù de dà qiú cháng。
　　 chuán shuō yòu cháo shì zhí zhèng hòu， qiān dū yú běi fāng shèng dì shí lóu shān。 shí lóu shān jiù zài jīn shān xī lǚ liáng shì xīng xiàn dōng běi， dāng shí yòu cháo shì mìng rén zài shān shàng wā liǎo yī gè dòng， tā jiù jū zhù zài shān dòng lǐ chǔlǐ zhèng wù。 suǒ yǐ hòu shì rén biàn bǎ shí lóu shān chēng zuò yòu cháo shì de huáng dū。 qí shí yòu cháo shì shí qī lián yī zuò xiàng yàng de fáng zǐ dōuméi yòu， nǎ lǐ huì yòu dū chéng ní？
　　 yòu cháo shì shí qī rén lèi de shè huì zǔ zhì yǐ jīng jìn rù dào mǔ xì shì zú gōng shè jiē duàn。 dāng shí de shè huì huó dòng zhù yào shì nán zǐ dǎ liè hé bǔ yú， nǚ zǐ cǎi jí yě cài hé wā jué kuài gēn。 cǐ shí rén lèi de hūn yīn xíng shì yǐ jīng yòu liǎo hěn dà gǎi biàn， bù jǐn pái chú liǎo xiōng dì jiě mèi jiān de tōng hūn guān xì， tóng yī zú tuán nèi bù de tóng bèi nán nǚ yě jìn zhǐ tōng hūn liǎo。 nán zǐ zhǐ néng xuǎn zé qí tā zú tuán de nǚ zǐ wéi“ qī”， nǚ zǐ zhǐ néng xuǎn zé qí tā zú tuán de nán zǐ wéi“ fū”。 jiù shì shuō jiá zú tuán de yī qún nán zǐ（ huò nǚ zǐ） kě yǐ hé yǐ zú tuán de yī qún nǚ zǐ（ huò nán zǐ） hù wéi fū qī， zhè biàn shì mǔ xì shì zú shè huì de zú wài qún hūn。 zú wài qún hūn zhǐ zhǔn xǔ jiá（ yǐ） zú tuán de yī qún nán zǐ yè lǐ dào yǐ（ jiá） zú tuán hé nà lǐ de yī qún nǚ zǐ guò xìng shēng huó， dì 'èr tiān zǎo chén zhè xiē nán zǐ jiù dé huí dào běn zú tuán qù， bù zhǔn xǔ liú zài nǚ zǐ suǒ zài de zú tuán。 ér nǚ rén yī shēng dōubù zhǔn xǔ lí kāi běn zú tuán。 zhè zhǒng zú wài qún hūn xiāng duì yú xuè yuán qún hūn， xiǎn rán yǐ jīng yòu liǎo hěn dà de jìn bù。
　　
　　【 yòu cháo shì gù shì xīn jiě】
　　“ gòu mù wéi cháo” jiù shì zài shù shàng jiàn zào cháo xué， cóng“ gòu” zì de gǔ tǐ zì xíng lái kàn， gòu mù wéi cháo qí shí shì zài shù shàngjiàng mù cái jiāo dié jià gòu 'ér chéng de zhù suǒ。
　　 zài zhōng huá dà dì shàng， cóng lín měng shòu zhī zhōng zhù yào shì hǔ、 bào、 láng hé xióng sì zhǒng。 dú shé suī rán fēi cháng kǒng bù， dàn dú shé bìng bù huì zhù dòng gōng jī rén lèi， bù yǐ rén lèi wéi shí， zhǐ yào bù qù zhāo rě tā， dú shé yě bù huì luàn shā wú gū。 rén chī bǎo hē zú zhī hòu， bù guò xún gè 'ān quán chù suǒ xiū xī 'ér yǐ， yě bù zhāo rě shì fēi。 suǒ yǐ， duì yú dú shé zhī lèi dà kě bù bì kǎo lǜ。 xióng shì yī zhǒng měng shòu， qí tǐ lì dà yú rén， zú yǐ shā sǐ yī gè chéng nián rén。 dàn xióng shì zá shí xìng dòng wù， yī bān yě bù yǐ yǔ rén lèi tǐ xíng chàbù duō de dòng wù wéi shí。 suǒ yǐ， zhǐ yòu hǔ、 bào、 láng sān zhǒng měng shòu yòu kě néng bǔ shā rén lèi wéi shí， hǔ yǐ tǐ xíng jù dà 'ér bǔ shí， láng zé yǐ qún tǐ zhàn shù qiú shèng， bào zǐ zhù yào bǔ shí bǐ zì jǐ tǐ xíng de dòng wù wéi shí。 qí zhōng hǔ hé láng shì bù néng shàng shù de， zhì yú bào zǐ， qí tǐ xíng bǐ rén yào xiǎo yī xiē， yī zhǐ bào zǐ hěn bù róng yì shā sǐ yī gè chéng nián rén， suǒ yǐ jìn guǎn bào zǐ néng gòu shàng shù， dàn duì rén de wēi xié bǐ hǔ hé láng yào xiǎo dé duō。 yīn cǐ， rén zài xiū xī rù shuì shí yě bù bì tài kǎo lǜ bào zǐ de wēi xié。 zhè yàng yǐ lái， rén zhǐ yào bì dào shù shàng， yào zhōng huá zhè piàn dà dì shàng， hái shì yòu yī dìng 'ān quán bǎo zhàng de。 suǒ yǐ yòng mù cái zài shù shàng jiàn zào cháo xué， huò shuō yuán shǐ fáng wū， jī běn shàng kě yǐ yòu xiào fáng zhǐ dú shé měng shòu de tōu xí， rén zài qí zhōng néng 'ān rán rù shuì， néng dé dào gèng hǎo dì xiū xī， shēng cún néng lì tí gāo liǎo yī dà bù。“ yòu cháo shì ” zhè gè míng zì běn shēn qià qià zì shù liǎo zhè yī wěi dà fā míng。
　　 chú gè bié dà xíng shí ròu dòng wù wài， suǒ yòu dòng wù shuì mián dū chǔyú bù 'ān quán zhuàng tài， yīn 'ér yào xún zhǎo cáng shēn chǎng suǒ 'ān shuì。 xiǎo xíng dòng wù kě cáng shēn yú zì jǐ yǐn mì de cháo xué lǐ hān shuì， wú fǎ cáng shēn de dòng wù zhǐ yòu tōng guò jiǎn shǎo shuì mián bǎo chí jǐng xǐng zhuàng tài lái duǒ bì wēi xiǎn。 dà xiàng měi wǎn shuì sān sì gè xiǎo shí， qí zhōng liǎng xiǎo shí zhàn zhe shuì， jìn rù mèng xiāng shí yóu yú jī ròu guò yú sōng chí biàn bù dé bù tǎng xià。 cháng jǐng lù měi wǎn yī bān zhǐ shuì liǎng xiǎo shí， duǎn shuì shí cháng jiāng bó zǐ hé nǎo dài kào zài shù zhī shàng yǐ miǎn bó zǐ pí láo， jìn rù shuì mèng jiē duàn biàn tǎng xià， yī bān zhǐ néng chí xù 'èr shí fēn zhōng。 cháng jǐng lù cóng dì shàng zhàn qǐ yào yòng shí yī fēn zhōng， shǐ dé qí táo shēng néng lì dà dǎ zhé kòu， suǒ yǐ tǎng xià shuì mián shí fēn wēi xiǎn。 mǎ měi tiān shuì sān xiǎo shí， kě yǐ yī zhí zhàn zhe shuì， qí sì zú néng láo láo gù dìng zài yuán dì， suí shí zhǔn bèi táo páo。 líng yáng yī chū shēng jiù shí kè jǐng tì zhe， yǐ shàn bēn qiú shēng。 rén lèi zǎo qī de shēng huó yǔ zhè xiē dà xíng dòng wù xiāng sì， shuì mián shì jiàn hěn shāng nǎo jīn de shì qíng。 měi guó kē xué jiā fā xiàn shuì mián bù zú kě néng zào chéng dà nǎo tū rán chū xiàn duǎn lù， biǎo xiàn wéi dà nǎo bù wěn dìng， zài qīng xǐng hé shuì mián liǎng zhǒng zhuàng tài zhī jiān pín fán dì kuài sù zhuǎn huàn， zài zhuǎn huàn zhuàng tài de guò chéng zhōng， dà nǎo huì chū xiàn shùn jiān gōng néng sàng shī xiàn xiàng。 kě yǐ shè xiǎng， zài yuǎn gǔ shí qī， shuì mián bù zú duì rén lèi lái shuō shì fēi cháng wēi xiǎn de， yòu liǎo fáng wū， cái yòu xiào jiě jué liǎo zhè yī nán tí。 yóu cǐ kě jiàn， yòu cháo shì “ jiào mín gòu mù wéi cháo” zhèng shì rén lèi yòng zì jǐ de zhì huì jiě jué shēng cún zhī dào de yī cì wěi dà gé mìng。
　　 yīng guó nǚ xué zhě zhēn nī · gǔ duō 'ěr zài《 hēi xīng xīng zài zhào huàn》 yī shū zhōng jiè shào shuō， hēi xīng xīng yòu zài shù shàng jiàn cháo xué rù shuì de xí xìng。 qí fāng fǎ fēi cháng zhī jiǎn lòu， wú fēi shì bǎ shù zhī zhé wān jiāo dié chéng wéi yī gè néng chēng tuō rén tǐ de cháo， yǐ biàn tǎng zài shàng miàn rù shuì， dà duō shù qíng kuàng xià dōushì yòng guò yī cì jiù fèi qì， měi tiān wǎn shàng shuì jué qián chóngxīn zuò yī gè。 jìn guǎn rú cǐ， zhè yě shì bǔ rǔ dòng wù zhōng chú rén lèi zhī wài wéi yī jiàn cháo 'ér shuì de dòng wù， qí tā dòng wù zé zhì duō shì dǎ dòng（ dì dòng、 shān dòng、 shù dòng） ér shuì。 cóng yòu cháo shì de zuì gǔ lǎo chuán shuō zhōng kě yǐ kàn chū， gòu mù wéi cháo yǐ bù jǐn jǐn shì zuò gè kě yǐ tǎng xià de cháo， ér qiě jù yòu liǎo yī dìng de zhē bì fēng yǔ de gōng néng，“ gòu” zì biǎo shì gòu cháo zhě yòu liǎo yī dìng de sī kǎo hé shè jì， zhè yǔ hēi xīng xīng zhé mù wéi cháo yòu zhe běn zhì de fēi yuè。 kě yǐ shuō， zhè shì rén lèi dì yī cì cháng shì yòng zhì huì（ shè jì） gǎi biàn shēng cún zhì liàng de zhuàng jǔ， shì rén yuán yī bié de guǎi diǎn suǒ zài。
　　 sān guó shí de wú guó rén xiàng jùn zài《 shǐ xué biān》 zhōng shuō：“ shàng gǔ jiē xué chù， yòu shèng rén chū， jiào zhī cháo jū， jīn nán fāng cháo jū， běi fāng xué chù， gǔ zhī yí jì yě。”（《 tài píng yù lǎn》 juàn qī shí bā yǐn）。 suǒ wèi cháo jū jiù shì zài shù shàng jiàn cháo， xué chù zé shì zài dì xià wā xué 'ér jū。 zhè qí zhōng tòu lù chū yī gè xìn xī， cháo jū xí sú yī zhí liú chuán dào yòu wén zì de lì shǐ shí qī， bìng bù shì gǔ dài xué zhě men de píng kōng xiǎng xiàng。 yòu xué zhě yán jiū rèn wéi， cháo jū xí sú zhì shǎo zài xià mò shí hái cún zài zhe， huái nán zǐ shuō：“ tānɡ bài jié yú lì shān， yǔ mò xǐ tóng zhōu fú jiāng， bēn nán cháo zhī shān 'ér sǐ。” yòu xué zhě yán jiū rèn wéi zhè gè nán cháo jiù shì yǔ xià jié yǒu shàn bìng qiě cháo jū de yī gè bù luò。 chūn qiū shí qī， jìn chǔ jiāo zhàn， chǔ gòng wáng“ dēng cháo chē yǐ wàng jìn jūn”。 zhè lǐ de“ cháo chē”， shì zài bā lún chē shàng shù lì yī gēn gāo gān， gān shàng 'ān lù lu， rán hòu jiāng yī gè fāng sì chǐ、 gāo wǔ chǐ de bǎn wū lā shàng gāo gān， yòng yú kuī tàn dí jūn dòng xiàng， rú tóng niǎo cháo yī yàng。 xiǎn rán， zhè zhǒng“ cháo chē” yǔ chǔ dì shèng xíng de cháo jū wén huà bù wú lián xì， gǔ rén xiān zài shù shàng cháo jū， ěr hòu cái yòu liǎo chuàng zào cháo chē de líng gǎn。 yě jiù shì shuō， zài chūn qiū zhōng wǎn qī dào zhàn guó shí qī， zhōng huá dà dì shàng què shí cún zài zhe yī xiē cháo jū xí sú， shǐ dé dāng shí de xué zhě men duì yuǎn cháo jū lì shǐ de cāi cè yòu liǎo yī dìng de shì shí gēn jù。 yóu cǐ chū fā， wǒ men hái kě yǐ cāi xiǎng， mù qián zài nán fāng réng rán cún zài de gān lán shì jiàn zhù（ yòng lì zhù jiāng fáng wū zhī chēng qǐ lái lí kāi dì miàn de yī zhǒng jiàn zhù xíng shì）， yǔ cháo jū yě cún zài yī dìng de chuán chéng guān xì。 zhè xiē zuò fǎ dū lí bù kāi yī gè zhòng yào de sī xiǎng， nà jiù shì yuǎn gǔ shí qī yóu lèi rén yuán de zhé mù wéi cháo xiàng gòu mù wéi cháo zhuǎn biàn guò chéng zhōng de shè jì sī xiǎng。
　　 cóng xiàn zài yī xiē xīn shēng shì wù de fā zhǎn guò chéng lái kàn， yóu zhé mù wéi cháo zhuànxiàng gòu mù wéi cháo bìng bù yī dìng shì mǒu yī gè shèng xián de líng jī yī dòng jiù zì rán 'ér rán dì shí xiàn liǎo de， ér shì jīng guò duō dài duàn duàn xù xù dì de tàn suǒ， zhú bù jī lěi zhōng shí xiàn de。 yě jiù shì shuō yòu cháo shì bù shì yī gè wěi rén， ér shì qián fù hòu jì de yīng xióng qún tǐ， shì yī gè shí dài de xiàng zhēng xìng rén wù。
　　
　　【 yòu cháo shì míng chēng jí qí lái lì】
　　1. yòu cháo shì ， yòu jiào“ dà cháo shì”
　　《 shǐ xué piān》 jìzǎi：“ shàng gǔ jiē xué chù， yòu shèng rén jiào zhī cháo jū， hào‘ dà cháo shì’。”
　　《 tōng zhì · sān huáng jì》 jìzǎi：“ jué chū， xiān mín xué jū yěchǔ， shèng rén jiào zhī jié cháo， yǐ bì chóng zhì zhī hài， ér shí cǎo mù zhī shí， gù hào‘ yòu cháo shì ’， yì yuē‘ dà cháo shì’。”
　　《 zhōng guó yuǎn gǔ hé yuán shǐ shè huì de chuán shuō jí jìn dài kǎo gǔ xué de fā xiàn》 shuō：“ yòu cháo shì ， yòu míng‘ dà cháo shì’， yīn jiào mín cháo jū 'ér dé hào。”
　　2. yòu cháo shì ， jiǎn chēng“ yòu cháo”
　　 lǔ xùn céng qǔ yòng guò zhè zhǒng jiǎn chēng， qí《 zì wén zì zhì wén zhāng》 yún：“ zhì yú shàng gǔ shí zhuàng， zé huāng mò bù kě kǎo， jūn cháng zhī míng， qiě nán shěn zhī， shì yǐ tiān huáng dì huáng rén huáng wéi sān huáng zhě， liè sān cái kāi shǐ zhī xù， jì yǐ yòu cháo、 suì rén、 fú xī、 shén nóng zhě， míng rén qún jìn huà zhī chéng， dài jiē hòu rén suǒ mìng， fēi zhēn hào yǐ。 jiàng jí xuān yuán， suì duō chuán shuō， dài yú yú xià， nǎi yòu zhù yú jiǎn cè zhī wén chuán yú jīn。”
　　 zhù míng lì shǐ xué jiā、 jiào yù jiā xú xù shēng zài qí lì shǐ zhuān zhù zhōng， zhí jiē yǐ zhè zhǒng jiǎn chēng mìng tí， qí yuē《 yòu cháo、 suì rén、 fú xī、 nǚ wā、 shén nóng gè shì de lái yuán》。
　　 lì shǐ xué jiā shàng bǐng hé suǒ zhù《 lì dài shè huì fēng sú shì wù kǎo》， qí juàn yī yì yǐ《 yòu cháo suì rén shí shè huì zhuàng kuàng》 wéi biāo tí。
　　3. yòu cháo shì ， jiǎn chēng“ cháo”
　　《 hàn yǔ dà cí diǎn》 jiě：“ cháo， yòu cháo shì de shěng chēng。 nán cháo sòng bào zhào《 hé qīng sòng》：‘ kuī kān bēng shí， jùn yì cán zhú， cháo fēng jì liáo， xī 'āi mián miǎo。”
　　《 liù yuè liù rì dēng dòng tíng xī shān piǎo miǎo fēng fàng gē》 yún：“ sǒu tóng jī quǎn jì wú xuān， bié yòu tiān dì yí cháo xuān。 shì rén bù xìn táo yuán jì， shuí zhī cǐ shì zhēn táo yuán。” àn： cǐ shī wéi míng dài shī rén huáng zhōu xīng suǒ zuò。“ cháo xuān”， shì zhǐ yuǎn gǔ shí qī de liǎng gè dì wáng、 zhōng huá mín zú liǎng gè gōng dé xiǎn hè de zǔ xiān héng héng yòu cháo shì 、 xuān yuán shì（ huáng dì）。 zhè lǐ yǐ“ cháo xuān” dài zhǐ yuǎn gǔ zhī shì。《 hàn yǔ dà cí diǎn》 cǐ tiáo zhù jiě shì jiāng“ cháo” shì wéi yáo shí de gāo shì cháo fù。
　　《 dà cí diǎn》 jiě：“ cháo suì： zhǐ gǔ dài de‘ yòu cháo shì ’ hé‘ suì rén shì’。 táng zhāng jiǔ líng《 lóng chí shèng dé sòng》：‘ cháo suì zhī qián， jì liáo wú jì； shū qì 'ér hòu， huàn bǐng kě guān。’”
　　《 xiān qín shǐ》 yún：“ wú guó kāi huà zhī jì， kě zhēng zhě shǐ yú cháo、 suì、 xī、 nóng。”
　　《 zhōng guó mín zú shǐ》 yún：“ cháo、 suì、 xī、 nóng， jí huáng dì、 zhuān Xū、 dì kù、 yáo、 shùn děng， shì jì jiào kě píng xìn zhě， bì zài jù jīn wǔ qiān nián qián hòu yě。”
　　4.“ yòu cháo shì ” shì chēng hào， zhè gè chēng hào shì hòu rén zhuī zèng de
　　“ yòu cháo shì ” chēng hào shì hòu shì zhī rén， gēn jù chuán shuō 'ér gěi“ shǒu chuàng cháo jū” de rén zhuī zèng de róng yù xìng chēng hào。
　　《 hán fēi zǐ》 jìzǎi：“ shàng gǔ zhī shì， rén mín shǎo 'ér qín shòu zhòng， rén mín bù shèng qín shòu chóng shé。 yòu shèng rén zuò， gòu mù wéi cháo， yǐ bì qún hài， ér mín shuō（ yuè） zhī， shǐ wáng tiān xià， hào zhī yuē‘ yòu cháo shì ’。” àn： shàng liè wén zì zhāi zì“ zhū zǐ jí chéng” běn《 hán fēi zǐ》。《 tài píng yù lǎn》 juàn qī shí bā huáng wáng bù“ yòu cháo shì ” tiáo yǐn lù cǐ wén， lüè jiàn yì tóng。“ qín shòu zhòng” zuò“ qín shòu duō”，“ chóng shé” zuò“ shé huǐ”，“ mín yuè zhī” zuò“ rén yuè zhī”。
　　 táng zhù míng shī rén lù guī méng gē sòng shuō：“ cí yún tài gǔ wàn wàn gǔ， mín xìng shèn yě wú fēng qī。 yè qī zhǐ yǔ qín shòu zá， dú zì gòu jià zòng héng zhī。 yīn 'ér chēng yuē yòu cháo shì ， mín gòng jìng guì rú jūn shī。”
　　 wén huà xué zhě lín hé shuō：“ zài suì rén shì zhī qián， rén lèi dōushì wú míng de， suǒ wèi‘ yòu cháo shì ’、‘ suì rén shì’ bìng bù shì tā men de‘ zì chēng’， ér shì hòu rén de‘ tā chēng’。”
　　 lì shǐ xué jiā wáng tóng líng zé cóng jiù shí gěi xiān wáng dìng shì hào de fǎ zé sī kǎo jìn qù， yīn shí dài wén huà hé zǔ xiān yè jì 'ér lì hào：“ tài gǔ lǐ xiǎng zhī dì míng， wǎng wǎng yǔ wén huà zhī fā shēng， yòu jiē jìn zhī lián luò， yòu cháo shì 、 suì rén shì děng gǔ dì wáng zhī chēng hào jiē rán。 cǐ zì tè bié qǔ yì yě， fán rén lèi chū kāi huà zhī shí， mò bù yù zhī qí běn guó wén huà zhī suǒ zì chū， ér qí shí shàng wú wén zì jìzǎi， nǎi yī yǐ gù lǎo zhī kǒu bēi yǐ wéi píng， zhōng guó kāi zhī kāi huà shǐ yú hé rén？ cǐ chū mín suǒ jí yù zhī zhī zhě yě。 yú shì， gǔ zhī xué zhě， nǎi zào wéi chuán shuō， yǐ jiě shì guó mín zhī yí huò。 yuē： shàng gǔ zhī shí， zhū shì bù bèi， yòu shèng dì chū， jiào mín gòu mù wéi cháo， yǐ bì zhǎo yá jiǎo dú zhī hài， gù yuē‘ yòu cháo shì ’。”
　　5.“ yòu cháo shì ” jì shì gè rén chēng hào， yě shì shì zú dài hào
　　“ yòu cháo shì ” shì nà gè fā míng cháo jū de rén de chēng hào， yě shì zhè gè rén suǒ zài de shì zú de dài hào。“ yòu cháo shì ” yīn wéi gōng dé hé dì wèi， zì rán chéng wéi tā suǒ zài shì zú de dài biǎo rén wù， dài biǎo rén wù de chēng hào biàn jiàn chéng wéi shì zú de dài hào。
　　《 zhuāng zǐ · dào zhí》 jìzǎi：“ qiě wú wén zhī， gǔ zhě qín shòu duō 'ér rénshào， yú shì mín jiē cháo jū yǐ bì zhī。 zhòu shí xiàng lì， mù qī mù shàng， gù mìng zhī yuē‘ yòu cháo shì zhī mín’。”
　　 níng yè gāo、 níng yè lóng kǎo zhèng shuō：“‘ yòu cháo shì ’ bù shì shén 'ér shì gè shèng rén（ huò zhě shì yī gè yīng míng de rén lèi qún tǐ） ……‘ yòu cháo shì ’ bù jǐn dài biǎo zhe yī gè yuán shǐ shì zú， yě dài biǎo zhe yī gè lì shǐ shí dài， dài biǎo zhe zhōng guó wén míng shǐ zhào duān de diǎn xíng biāozhì。”（《 lùn yòu cháo shì gōng dé yǔ gǔ cháo guó yǎn yán》）
　　 wén shǐ xué zhě xú zhì qí shuō：“ suǒ wèi‘ cāng jié’ jiù shì hòu rén duì chuàng zào wén zì zhě de zhuī chēng， yóu rú‘ yòu cháo shì ’ zhǐ fā míng zào fáng wū de zuì zǎo zǔ xiān、‘ suì rén shì’ zhǐ zuàn suì qǔ huǒ de fā míng zhě、‘ shén nóng shì’ zhǐ zuì zǎo kāi chuàng nóng yè de mín zú děng yī yàng， qí rén shì wú fǎ kǎo dìng de。”
　　6.“ yòu cháo shì ” jì shì gè rén chēng hào， yě shì shí dài míng chēng
　　“ yòu cháo shì ” shì nà gè fā míng cháo jū de rén de chēng hào， yě shì zhè gè rén suǒ shēng xī de shí dài míng chēng。“ yòu cháo shì ” yīn wéi gōng dé hé dì wèi， zì rán chéng wéi tā suǒ zài shì zú de lǐng xiù rén wù， lǐng xiù rén wù de chēng hào biàn jiàn chéng wéi tā suǒ shēng xī de shí dài de míng chēng。
　　 lì shǐ xué jiā xú xù shēng céng lì《 yòu cháo、 suì rén、 fú xī、 nǚ wā、 shén nóng gè shì de lái yuán》 zhuān tí， duì guān yú yòu cháo shì de shǐ liào jí lì dài yán jiū qíng kuàng jìn xíng zōng shù hé tàn tǎo， bìng míng què zhǐ chū：“ jiù xiàn zài suǒ néng dé dào de cái liào qù yán tǎo， wǒ men kě yǐ tuī duàn shén nóng yǔ yòu cháo、 suì rén wéi tóng lèi， shì zhàn guó shí de sī xiǎng jiā cóng shè huì jìn bù de jiē duàn 'ér xiǎng chū lái de zhǐ shì shí dài de míng cí。”
　　 guó xué dà shī qián mù cóng rén lèi lì shǐ wén huà yǎn jìn shì jiǎo fēn xī dé hěn yòu dào lǐ：“ zhōng guó gǔ dài lì shǐ chuán shuō， jí fù lǐ xìng， qièjìn shì shí， yǔ bìng shì qí tā mín zú zhuī shù gǔ shǐ zhī chōng mǎn shén huà qì wèi zhě dà bù xiāng tóng。 rú yòu cháo shì dài biǎo cháo jū shí qī， suì rén shì dài biǎo shú shí shí qī， páo xī shì dài biǎo xùmù shí qī， shén nóng shì dài biǎo gēng jià shí qī。 cǐ děng míng hào， běn fēi gǔ suǒ běn yòu， nǎi shǔ hòu rén xiǎng xiàng chēng shù， nǎi yǔ rén lèi lì shǐ wén huà yǎn jìn jiē duàn， xiān hòu fú hé。 cǐ jiàn wǒ zhōng huá mín zú zhī xiān mín， zǎo yú rén wén yǎn jìn， yòu qí qīng míng zhī guān diǎn yǔ hé lǐ de xiǎng fǎ。”
　　 zhù míng lì shǐ xué jiā jiǎn bó zàn rèn wéi：“ jù wǒ men de kǎo chá， yòu cháo shì shí dài de yuán shǐ rén qún bìng bù shì shēng cún zài zhè yàng de yī gè lè yuán； fǎn zhī， ér shì shēng cún zài yī gè bīng xuě 'ái 'ái de měnggǔ gāo yuán zhī yuán yě。”
　　7. chēng“ dà cháo shì”， gēn gǔ dài zūn chēng xí guàn xiāng guān
　　 chēng“ dà”，“ dà” zhě， zūn yě， jìng yě。 gǔ dài yòng“ dà” yú rén chēng， wǎng wǎng tǐ xiàn dé gāo、 wèi zhòng、 bèi cháng zhī lèi。 wáng zōng cái《 shì běn jí lǎn tōng lùn》 lùn：“ gǔ rén míng hào yǔ guó， duō yǐ‘ dà’ chēng zhě，‘ xún fěi jì’ yòu dà guī shì、 dà dūn shì，‘ yīn tí jì’ yòu dà cháo shì，‘ chán tōng jì’ yòu dà tíng shì， yòu huáng dì shī dà tián， zhuān Xū shī dà kuǎn， huáng dì chén dà náo、 dà kuí、 dà bǐng…… fú xī hòu yòu dà fēng， shàohào hòu yòu dà fèi， zhū shū chēng shùn yuē‘ dà shùn’， yǔ yuē‘ dà yǔ’。”
　　 chēng“ cháo”， yǔ yòu cháo shì qí rén zhù cháo zhī shì jì gōng dé yòu guān。
　　 chēng“ shì”， zhè shì gǔ dài de yī zhǒng míng chēng yàng shì。 gǔ wén xiàn zhōng， yòu guān chuán shuō shì jìzǎi de yuǎn gǔ shí dài dì wáng， jīhū yī lǜ dì dū xiǎng shòu zhè yàng de chēng wèi， rú suì rén shì、 fú xī shì、 nǚ wā shì、 shén nóng shì、 xuān yuán shì děng děng， zhī suǒ yǐ rú cǐ， dà fán cǐ děng chēng wèi jiān yòu shì zú yì yì、 shí dài yì yì， hái duō shǎo bāo hán zhe duì tā men de zūn jìng yì wèi。
　　
　　【 yòu cháo shì zài hé chù jiàn guó】
　　 yuǎn gǔ shí qī， jì“ sān huáng” zhī hòu de， shì wǔ wèi hè hè yòu míng de yīng xióng， yòu cháo shì 、 suì rén shì、 fú xī shì、 nǚ wā shì、 shén nóng shì。 chuán shuō suì rén shì jiào bǎi xìng zuānmù qǔ huǒ； fú xī shì jiào rén jì shù， fā míng yuèqì； nǚ wā shì liàn qī cǎi shí bǔ tiān， bìng chuàng zào liǎo rén lèi； shén nóng shì biàn cháng bǎi cǎo， qū fēn chū zuò wù、 yào cái， shǐ rén lèi yòu yào kě yī。 ér yòu cháo shì zuì dà de gōng jì， zé shì shuài lǐng gǔ rén zhù cháo wéi shì， gǔ rén dé yǐ 'ān jū yī chù， jiā yuán de mèng xiǎng zhōng chéng xiàn shí。 zuì zǎo de cháo jū yòu chēng wéi“ shù shàng jū”， gù míng sī yì， shì jiàn zài shù shàng de， hòu lái cái yán shēn dào liǎo píng dì shàng。
　　 zài lì shǐ xué jiā kàn lái， yòu cháo shì gèng xiàng yī shǒu liú chuán zhì jīn de chuàng shì shǐ shī。 shàng gǔ zhī shì， gǔ rén jū wú dìng suǒ， bǎo shòu qín shòu shé huǐ（ hui sān shēng， gǔ shū shàng shuō de yī zhǒng dú shé） shū dú。 hòu lái， yòu wèi shèng rén fā xiàn， zài shù shàng jiàn zhù fáng wū， jì kě dǎng fēng zhē yǔ， yòu néng duǒ bì qín shòu， gǔ rén xīn xǐ wú bǐ， fēn fēn xiào fǎng， ěr hòu yōng lì zhè wèi shèng rén wéi wáng， hào“ yòu cháo shì ”。 cóng zhè gè pǔ sù de míng hào kàn lái， yòu cháo shì zǎo yǐ bù shì gāo gāo zài shàng de shén zhī， ér shì yī wèi chuàng zào liǎo lì shǐ de píng mín yīng xióng。
　　 gǔ shǐ de nián dài yuè jiǔ， gěi hòu rén liú xià de mí tuán yě jiù yuè duō， yòu cháo shì biàn shì rú cǐ： tā shuài lǐng zǐ mín zài nǎ lǐ zhù cháo wéi shì？ zhè shì yī gè zěn yàng de guó dù？ zài liú chuán zhì jīn de shǐ jí de fèngxì zhōng， hòu rén zhǐ néng bǔ zhuō yī diǎn guān yú tā de liú guāng suì yǐng。《 dùn jiá kāi shān tú》 jìzǎi， shān dōng láng xié guò qù yòu zuò shí lóu shān， yòu cháo shì céng zhàn jù cǐ shān， wáng tiān xià bǎi yú dài。 zhè lǐ sì hū shì yòu cháo shì wáng guó de zhèng zhì zhōng xīn。
　　 wú dú yòu 'ǒu， jīng chǔ zhī dì yě liú chuán zhe yòu cháo shì de chuán shuō。 chūn qiū shí qī， jìn chǔ jiāo zhàn， chǔ gòng wáng“ dēng cháo chē yǐ wàng jìn jūn”。 zhè lǐ de“ cháo chē”， shì zài bā lún chē shàng shù lì yī gēn gāo gān， gān shàng 'ān lù lu， rán hòu jiāng yī gè fāng sì chǐ、 gāo wǔ chǐ de bǎn wū lā shàng gāo gān， yòng yú kuī tàn dí jūn dòng xiàng， rú tóng niǎo cháo yī yàng。 xiǎn rán， zhè zhǒng“ cháo chē” yǔ chǔ dì shèng xíng de cháo jū wén huà bù wú lián xì， gǔ rén xiān zài shù shàng cháo jū， ěr hòu cái yòu liǎo chuàng zào cháo chē de líng gǎn。 yáng xióng《 jīng zhōu zhēn》 céng yòu“ nán cháo máng máng， bāo jīng yǔ chǔ” zhī jù， zhè lǐ de“ nán cháo” jí shì jīng chǔ zhī dì， xià dài mò nián， zhè lǐ shēng huó zhe yī gè jiào nán cháo shì de bù luò， shì xià de tóng méng bù zú， xià jié hái céng lái cǐ bìnàn； hòu lái， nán cháo zhú jiàn chéng wéi jīng chǔ zhī dì cháo jū mín zú de tōng chēng， yòu xué zhě rèn wéi， yòu cháo shì kě néng zhèng shì lái zì yú jīng chǔ zhī dì zhòng duō de cháo jū mín zú。
　　 zài huò zhě， yòu cháo shì shì lái zì yú bā shǔ zhī dì de yī gè gǔ lǎo bù luò。 sòng rén luó mì de《 lù shǐ》 yòu guò zhè yàng yī tiáo jìzǎi：“ yòu cháo shì jū yú”。 qīng rén zhāng shù zài《 shǔ diǎn》 yī shū zhōng rèn wéi， zhè gè“”， bù shì xī nán yí kūn míng zú， biàn shì yī gè jiào mí móu zhèn de dì fāng， ér mí móu zhèn jiù zài jīn tiān de xīn dū xiàn。 tòu guò jiá gǔ wén， wǒ men sì hū néng zhǎo dào lìng yī tiáo xiàn suǒ。 lì shǐ shàng， zhōu rén duì yī gè jiào“ cháo” de xiǎo guó bìng bù yǒu hǎo， bù yuǎn qiān lǐ pài bīng zhēng tǎo， sì hū yòu shénme shēn chóu dà hèn， shǔ rén yǔ zhōu rén yě yòu guò jié， guài bù dé zài zhōu wáng cháo de qīng tóng qì shàng， cháo、 shǔ lián zài liǎo yī qǐ。 xué zhě tán jì hé rèn wéi， cháo、 shǔ liǎng guó kě néng xiāng jù bù yuǎn， cháo guó yǔ shǔ guó xiāng lián， tā de dé míng， huò xǔ yuán yú bù luò cháo jū de chuán tǒng。 kūn míng zú， mí móu zhèn， kào jìn shǔ dì de cháo guó， wú bù zhāng xiǎn zhe yòu cháo shì yǔ bā shǔ zhī dì de shén mì lián xì。

　　【Place of Birth】: Cangwu (now Hunan Jiuyi south).
　　【Introduction】:
　　Youchaoshi ancient legend has been recorded in the Qin Dynasty. Zhuang Zhou said: "The ancient who spends little more than animals, so as to avoid the nesting Min Jie, day and pick up oak chestnut, twilight perch, it said, Youchaoshi of life of the people." ("Dao Zhi" ) Han Fei said: "The ancient world, people and animals less public, the people of numerous animal Chong Yi, there are saints for, construction of the base for the nest to avoid harm, and Yue of China, so TONGJI, Hao Yue 'Youchaoshi' . "(" Human Nature. 5 Jinchu ") Youchaoshi the legendary ancient people who invented nesting. This legend reflects the primitive era in China from the cave and into the nesting situation. "Dun Jia mountains map", said: "Stone House Hill in Langya, former Youchaoshi rule this Shannan." ("Art class together," Juan Shiyi cited) Langya Mountain in Shandong province Zhucheng, the so-called Youchaoshi governance this is really not credible. Xiang Jun "before school code," said: "The ancient caves are there saints out to teach the nesting, this southern nesting, northern caves, the remains of the ancient." ("Tai Ping Yu Lan" VII 18 cited) that nesting began in the South. "Lin Yi Ji" also said: "Cangwu has been South, there Fumio Savage, no residence depends on the residence, according to the tree to stay, eat raw meat, incense that mining industry, with the transaction, if Uehata person." ("Tai Ping Yu Glance, "Volume 72 Citation) weeks to non-said;" breadth and depth of the people, end gate to home, the cottage set, the next Huan Niu wiring. it is exactly those covered to more tigers than that humans and animals are not safe, is Secular meaning ancient nesting! "(" ridge outside to answer the "volume IV) which shows that nesting may have originated in the South.
　　【Invented the story and the role of specific nesting】
　　Legend Youchaoshi power, moved the capital to the Holy Land stone floor in the north mountains. Stone House Hill in this northeast Xing County in Shanxi Luliang City was Youchaoshi ordered a hole dug in the mountains, he lived in a cave for Home Affairs. After the stone floor, so people Bianba called Youchaoshi the Royal Hill. In fact, even a decent period Youchaoshi no house, where it will be the capital?
　　"Structure of wood as nest" is built nests in the trees, from the "structure" characters look old body shape, structure of wood to nest in the trees are actually overlapping structure made of wood home.
　　In the land of China, mainly among the jungle beast tiger, leopard, wolf and bear the four. Although snakes are terrorist, but the snake and will not attack human beings, not to humans for food, as long as not to provoke it, and snakes will not kill innocent people indiscriminately. After people satiate, but find a safe place to rest it, or unassuming. Therefore, poisonous snakes and the like need not be considered. Bear is a beast, its strength is greater than one, enough to kill an adult. But the bear is omnivorous, usually not to the human body with similar animals. Therefore, only the tiger, leopard, wolf three kinds of wild animals for food may kill humans, the tiger to a great size and prey, wolves Zeyi group tactics to win, leopards prey than the main body of the animals to eat their own. One tiger and the wolf is not on the tree, as leopards, their body smaller than a man, a leopard is not easy to kill an adult, so despite the leopards to the tree, but the threat to human than the tiger and the wolf to much smaller. Therefore, when people fall asleep without too much break to consider the threat of leopards. This way, people just avoid the tree, this piece of land to China, or have a certain security guarantees. Therefore, the use of wood in the construction of nest trees, or that the original housing, basically prevent snake beast attack, in which people can sleep peacefully, to get better rest, a big step to improve survivability. "Youchaoshi" The name itself is precisely the great inventions of this readme.
　　Apart from individual large carnivores, all animals are in a safe state of sleep, so sleep to find hiding places. Small animals can hide in their secret lair in deep sleep, unable to hide the animals only by reducing the sleep state and remain vigilant to avoid danger. Elephants, three or four hours sleep per night, in which stood two hours sleep, to sleep when the muscles are too loose because they had to lie down. Two hours of sleep per night giraffe general, short sleep from time to time to the neck and head leaning against a branch to avoid neck fatigue, lay down into the sleep stage, usually only last 20 minutes. Giraffe stood up from the floor for a minute to use when making their escape capability greatly reduced, so lie down and sleep very dangerous. Ma sleeps three hours a day, you can have standing to sleep, its four feet can be firmly fixed in place, ready to flee. Antelope was born on alert, with good survival Ben. Early human life and large animals like these, sleep is a very nerve-racking thing. U.S. scientists have found that lack of sleep can cause a sudden short-circuit the brain, showing brain unstable state in between awake and sleep two frequent fast conversion, the conversion state of the process, the brain appears the phenomenon of transient loss of function. Can imagine that, in ancient times, lack of sleep is very dangerous for humans, and with housing, only effective solution to this problem. Thus, Youchaoshi "Christians structure of wood for the nest," it is human wisdom to solve their own survival of a great revolution.
　　Three Kingdoms of Wu were items of Jun in the "beginning of school code," said: "The Elder are caves, there are saints out to teach the nesting, this southern nesting, northern caves, ancient of sites that could." ("Tai Ping Yu Lan "VII 18 Citation). The so-called nesting is built nests in trees, caves are in the ground Waxue door. Of which revealed a message, nesting has been observed to have spread word of the historical period, not the ancient scholars imagined. Some scholars study suggests that, at least in the late summer nesting practices appear when it was, Huai said: "Tom defeated Jie in Alexandra, and the end of HI on the same boat floating river, the mountain of Ben Southern nest died." Some scholars think that this study Xia Jie is with friendly, the South Nest and nesting of a tribe. Spring and Autumn Period, Jin Chu war, of Chu, "Teng Jin nest car to look." Here the "nest car", is to erect an eight-wheel Gao Gan, poles security pulley, and then a square four feet, high-five feet of the board houses linked together Gao Gan, for the spy enemy movements, as in the nest the same. Obviously, this "nest car" and the prevalence of nesting Chu culture was not without contact, the ancients first nesting in the trees, later cars have the inspiration to create nests. That is, in the late Spring and Autumn Warring States period in the vast land of China there are indeed some nesting practices, scholars have so far then the history of speculation that nesting has some basis in fact. Based on this, we can guess, is still present in the South dry bar architecture (with columns supporting the housing from the ground up as a built form), and nesting there are some inheritance relations. These practices are inseparable from an important idea, that is ancient ape-off from the nest to the structure of wood for the trees to nest in the design process of change.
　　Name and origin】 【Youchaoshi
　　"Annals Three Sovereigns and discipline," it reads: "rhetoric early cave wild ancestors Department, sage taught the nest in order to avoid the insects are harmful, but to actually eat vegetation, so No. 'Youchaoshi', Yi Yue 'big nest s'. "
　　Lu Xun has been used to take this short, its "text to the article" goes: "The real ancient form, the desert can not test, jun long name, and it is difficult to know the trial, to the emperor in the world for the Three Wise Kings by King Wong who , the column sequence beginning with God, followed by a nest, Sui person, Fu Yi, Shen Nong who crowd out the evolution of the process, the almost all descendants have life, carry on non-real number. Xuanyuan down and, in many respects to legend, arrest in Yujia , is a simple policy of chopsticks in the Interfax today. "
　　3. Youchaoshi, referred to as "nest"
　　"Dictionary" Solution: "nest Sui: refers to the ancient 'Youchaoshi' and 'Suiren'. Tang ling" Longchi holiness Song ": 'nest beacon before the solitude without discipline; book contract and then, Huan-Ping considerable. '"
　　4. "Youchaoshi" is the title, this title is the descendants posthumously awarded the
　　Tang poet Lu Guimeng tribute said: "The term cloud Swire absolutely ancient, being enlightened or even no wind on the field. Roosting only with animal hybrid, vertical and horizontal framework of sticks alone. So that say Youchaoshi, people respect you as ruler of division."
　　5. "Youchaoshi" is individual title is code-named clan
　　Ning Ye-Gao, Ning Ye-long research, said: "'Youchaoshi' is not God but a sage (wise man or a group) ... ... 'Youchaoshi' not only represents a primitive clan, also represents a historical era represents the end of the Chinese literary classic Ming Shizhao identity. "(" On the old nest States Youchaoshi merit and speech delay ")
　　"Youchaoshi" is the person that invented the title of the home nest, but also the people live in the era of the name. "Youchaoshi" because of merit and status of a natural His clan leaders, leaders of the title he will gradually become the name of interest-bearing age.
　　Jian Bo Zan famous historian said: "According to our study, Youchaoshi times the original population are not living in such a paradise; the contrary, but living in a snow-capped wilderness of the Mongolian plateau."
　　"The Nest", and Youchaoshi its people merit the nest of the story.
　　In ancient times, following the "Three kings" after is five famous heroes, Youchaoshi, Suiren, Fu Xi, Nu Wa, Shen Nong. Legend Suiren teaching people fire by rubbing sticks; Fu Xi teach people to count, invented musical instruments; Nu Wa's colorful stone refining the Sky, and created human beings; Shennong Bianchang hundred herbs, distinguishing crops, medicinal herbs, so that humanity can be cured . The Youchaoshi biggest achievements is the nest for the chamber led the ancients, the ancients to live one, the final dream home into reality. The earliest nesting, also known as "the tree home," the name suggests, is built on a tree, and later extended to the ground on.

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