| wǎngbǐhào： | zhāo shèng gōng huì xiào huáng dì | |||||||||
| miàohào： | yì zōng | |||||||||
| língmù： | jiǎn líng | |||||||||
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shēng píng
táng yì zōng shì táng cháo zuì hòu yī gè yǐ zhǎngzǐ jí wèi 'ér qiě shì zuì hòu yī gè zài cháng 'ān píng 'ān dù guò dì wáng shēng yá de huáng dì。 rán 'ér， yì zōng zài wèi 15 nián， jiāo shē yín yì zhū rú yǒng， bù sī jìn qǔ， chǒng xìn huàn guān， yíng fèng fó gǔ， miàn duì nèi yōu bù zhī qí wēi， zāo yù wài huàn bù jué qí nán， bǎ xuān zōng zài wèi qī jiān chóngxīn diǎn rán qǐ lái de yī diǎn xī wàng zhī guāng chè dǐ xī miè liǎo。
dà zhōng shí sì nián（ 860）， jí yì zōng jí wèi de dì 'èr nián， èr yuè 'ān zàng liǎo xuān zōng， shí yī yuè gǎi yuán wéi xián tōng。 shǐ yòng zhè yī nián hào， jù shuō shì yīn wéi xuān zōng suǒ zuò de yī shǒu qǔzǐ zhōng yòu“ hǎi yuè yàn xián tōng” de jù zǐ。 yì zōng gǎi yuán shí jì dé tā de fù huáng， dàn jūn lín tiān xià yǐ lái de yán xíng jǔ zhǐ què jīhū kàn bù dào xuān zōng de yǐng zǐ。 xián tōng zhī zhèng yǔ dà zhōng zhī zhèng xiāng bǐ yě shì xiāng jù yáo yáo， bù kě yǐ dào lǐ jì。《 xīn táng shū》 de zuò zhě shuō yì zōng shì“ yǐ hūn yōng xiāng jì”， zhèng shì duì tā de zōng hé píng jià。
chén miǎn yóu lè héng héng yì zōng zài wèi qī jiān， duì yàn huì、 yuèwǔ hé yóu wán de xīng zhì yuǎn yuǎn gāo chū guó jiā zhèng shì， duì shàng cháo de rè qíng míng xiǎn bù rú yǐn jiǔ zuò lè。 yì zōng zài gōng zhōng， měi rì yī xiǎo yàn， sān rì yī dà yàn， měi gè yuè zài gōng lǐ zǒng yào dà bǎi yàn xí shí jǐ cì， qí zhēn yì bǎo， huā yàng fán duō。 chú liǎo yǐn jiǔ， jiù shì guān kàn yuègōng yōu líng yǎn chū， tā yī tiān yě bù néng bù tīng yīnyuè， jiù shì wài chū dào sì zhōu yóu xìng， yě huì dài shàng zhè xiē rén。 yì zōng gōng zhōng gòngyǎng de yuègōng yòu 500 rén zhī duō， zhǐ yào tā gāo xīng， jiù huì duì zhè xiē rén dà jiā shǎng cì， dòng bù dòng jiù shì shàng qiān guàn qián。 tā zài gōng zhōng nì fán liǎo， jiù suí shí dào cháng 'ān jiāo wài de xíng gōng bié guǎn。 yóu yú tā lái qù bù dìng， xíng gōng fù zé jiē dài de guān yuán suí shí dōuyào bèi hǎo shí sù， yīnyuè zì rán yě bù néng quē shǎo。 nà xiē xū yào péi tóng chū xíng de qīn wáng， yě cháng cháng yào bèi hǎo zuò qí， yǐ bèi yì zōng suí shí kě néng zhāo hū tā men wài chū， gǎo dé dà jiā kǔ bù kān yán。《 zī zhì tōng jiàn》 zhōng shuō， yì zōng měi cì chū xíng， gōng tíng nèi wài de hù cóng duō dá shí yú wàn rén， fèi yòng kāi zhī zhī dà nán yǐ jì suàn， zhè chéng wéi guó jiā cái zhèng de yī xiàng chén zhòng fù dān。 duì yú yì zōng de“ yóu yàn wú jié”， dān rèn jiàn guān de zuǒ shí yí liú tuì tí chū quàn jiàn， xī wàng huáng shàng néng gòu yǐ guó shì wéi zhòng， xiàng tiān xià zhǎn shì chū tǐ xù biān jiāng、 guān huái chén mín de zī tài， jiǎn shǎo yú lè。 duì cǐ， tā gēn běn tīng bù jìn qù。 xián tōng sì nián（ 863） èr yuè， yì zōng jìng jiāng gāo zǔ xiàn líng yǐ xià dào xuān zōng zhēn líng shí liù zuò dì líng tǒng tǒng bài liǎo yī biàn。 sī mǎ guāng shuō：“ bài shí liù líng， fēi yī rì kě liǎo。” táng cháo huáng dì líng mù zuò luò zài guān zhōng wèi běi gāo yuán shàng， 1986 nián chūn tiān， bǐ zhě yīn suí táng kǎo gǔ xué kè yè suí shī mén gāo yì chéng zuò zhuān chē kǎo chá guān zhōng táng dì shí bā líng（ gè bié líng hái méi yòu dào）， hái zú zú yòng liǎo jìn liǎng zhōu， gǔ shí méi yòu xiàn dài huà de jiāo tōng gōng jù， hái yào dài shàng zhòng duō de suí cóng、 jì sì wù pǐn， bì dìng bù shì sān liǎng tiān kě yǐ lái huí de。 yóu lè hègē wǔ， chéng wéi yì zōng rì cháng shēng huó zhōng bù kě huò quē de nèi róng。 zài tā de biǎo shuài zuò yòng xià， zhěng gè guān chǎng yědōu mí màn zhe qióng shē jí yù、 zuì shēng mèng sǐ de fēng qì， wǎn táng zhù míng shī rén wéi zhuāng shī zhōng yòu“ xián tōng shí dài wù qíng shē” de shuō fǎ， tā suǒ yǒng“ yáo chí yàn bà guī lái zuì， xiào shuō jūn wáng zài yuè gōng”， zhèng shì duì zhè yī shì tài zuì hǎo de miáo huì。
rèn xiāng bù míng héng héng yì zōng jí wèi zhī chū bà miǎn liǎo lìng hú táo， gǎi rèn liǎo bái mǐn zhōng。 bái mǐn zhōng shì qián cháo lǎo chén， dàn zài rù cháo shí bù shèn shuāi shāng， yī zhí wò bìng zài chuáng wú fǎ bàn gōng。 tā sān cì shàng biǎo qǐng qiú cí zhí， yì zōng dōubù pī zhǔn。 bái mǐn zhōng yòu bìng， zhèng zhōng xià huái， yì zōng kě yǐ jiè gù bù lǐ cháo zhèng， hé qí tā de zǎixiàng cháo huì tǎo lùn zhèng shì yě shì fū yǎn liǎo shì， tā xīn sī gēn běn bù zài zhè lǐ。 suǒ yǐ yòu wèi dān rèn yòu bǔ jué de jiàn guān wáng pǔ shuō：“ bái mǐn zhōng zì zhèng yuè wò bìng， yǐ yòu sì gè yuè liǎo。 bì xià suī rán yě hé qí tā de zǎixiàng zuò yǔ， dàn wèi cháng yòu dào sān kè（ gǔ dài yī zhòu yè wéi yī bǎi kè） de。 zhè yàng， bì xià nà yòu xián xiá hé zǎixiàng tǎo lùn tiān xià dà shì ní？” zhè fān huà shǐ yì zōng hěn bù shū fú， jìng bǎ wáng pǔ biǎn chū cháo tíng qù rèn liǎo gè xiàn lìng。 fù zé xíng shǐ fēng bó quán lì de jǐshìzhōng rèn wéi wáng pǔ shì jiàn guān， lùn shì bù yìng dāng biǎn chì， jiù 'àn zhào táng cháo de zhì dù tuì huí liǎo zhè yī mìng lìng， méi yòu xià fā。 yì zōng jiù jiāng cǐ shì jiāo gěi zǎixiàng fù yì， nà xiē zǎixiàng bù gù guó jiā tǐ zhì， rèn wéi wáng pǔ bù jǐn shì duì huáng shàng quàn jiàn， yě shè jí dào zǎixiàng bái mǐn zhōng， jìng rán tóng yì bǎ wáng pǔ biǎn zhí。
yì zōng zài wèi qī jiān， yī gòng rèn yòng liǎo 21 wèi zǎixiàng： lìng hú táo、 bái mǐn zhōng、 xiāo yè、 xià hóu zī、 jiǎng shēn、 dù shěn quán、 dù cóng、 bì、 yáng shōu、 cáo què、 gāo qú、 xiāo zhì、 xú shāng、 lù yán、 yú cóng、 wéi bǎo héng、 wáng duó、 liú yè、 zhào yǐn、 xiāo fǎng、 cuī yàn zhāo。 yóu yú yì zōng zì jǐ duì zhèng shì xīng zhì bù gāo， zǎixiàng de shì wù xìng quán lì hái shì hěn dà， běn kě yǐ fā huī hěn dà de zuò yòng， wèn tí shì dà duō shù zǎixiàng bù shì lù lù wú wéi zhě， jiù shì 'ài cái rú mìng、 wéi rén bù kān zhī bèi。 shuāng 'ěr tí liáng yín guō
xiàng xián tōng chū rèn zǎi xiāng de dù cóng， shì dé zōng cháo zǎixiàng dù yòu zhī sūn、 xiàn zōng de fù mǎ， běn rén bìng bù jù bèi shí jì cáigàn， shī wèi sù cān， rén sòng wài hào“ tū jiǎo xī”。 xián tōng wǔ nián rèn xiāng de lù yán lā bāng jié pài， zhāo nà huì lù， shē sì bù fǎ， hái bǎ zhèng shì wěi tuō gěi qīn xìn shǔ xià xiǎo lì biān xián。 yī gè jiào chén pán sǒu de guān yuán xiàng yì zōng bào gào shuō， rú chāo liǎo biān xián jiā， kě zuǒ zhù guó jiā liǎng nián de jūn fèi， bèi yì zōng tòng chì liǎo yī fān， cóng cǐ gèng shì wú rén gǎn yán。 lù yán hé shāo hòu rèn xiāng de fù mǎ dū wèi wéi bǎo héng hàng xiè yī qì， èr rén“ shì dòng tiān xià”， dāng shí rén chēng tā men wéi“ niú tóu 'ā bàng”， yì sī shì xiàng lì guǐ yī yàng“ yīn 'è kě wèi”。 yì zōng cháo de zǎixiàng tān wū fǔ huà xiāng dāng yán zhòng， cháng 'ān chéng zhōng de jū mín bǎ qí zhōng de cáo què、 yáng shōu、 xú shāng、 lù yán děng jǐ gè zǎi xiāng de xìng míng biān liǎo yī shǒu gē yáo shuō： què què wú lùn shì， qián cái zǒng bèi shōu。 shāng réndōu bù guǎn， huò lù（ lù） jǐ shí xiū？
yì zōng cháo de zhè xiē zǎixiàng， háo wú dà chén fēng fàn， gèng jiā zhòng liǎo táng wáng cháo de tǒng zhì wēi jī。
bù xī guān shǎng héng héng yǔ xuān zōng 'ài xī guān shǎng bù qīng yì shòu rén bù tóng， yì zōng duì yú guān shǎng háo bù zài hū。 tā shǎng rén guān zhí、 cì rén qián cái， cháng cháng shì xīng zhī suǒ zhì、 suí xīn suǒ yù。 líng guān lǐ kě jí， shàn yīn lǜ， yóu néng zhuǎn hóu wéi xīn shēng， yīn cí wǎn zhuǎn qū zhé， tīng zhě wàng juàn， jīng shī shì jǐng shāng jiǎ tú fū xiàng zhuī xīng yī bān mó fǎng tā， hū wéi“ pāi dàn”。 yì zōng 'ài nǚ tóng chāng gōng zhù sǐ hòu， tā pǔ xiě liǎo《 tàn bǎi nián wǔ qū》， cí yǔ qī cè， wén zhě tì liú， shǐ huáng dì de sī niàn zhī qíng shēn shòu fǔ wèi。 yì zōng yīn cǐ hěn chǒng 'ài tā， bǎ tā fēng wéi wēi wèi jiāng jūn。 shòu yǐ líng guān cháo tíng guān zhí， zhè shì táng cháo cóng méi yòu de xiān lì。 tài zōng shí duì gōng shāng zá sè zhī liú de rèn zhí zuò liǎo yán gé xiàn zhì， duì zhè xiē rén jǐn xiàn yú shǎng cì cái wù， cóng lái bù zhǔn chāo shòu guān zhì。 wén zōng shí xiǎng shòu yú yī gè yuèguān wáng fǔ shuài de zhí wù， yě yīn wéi zāo dào jiàn guān de qiáng liè fǎn duì 'ér gǎi shòu wéi dì fāng zhōu zhèng fǔ de zhǎngshǐ。 yì zōng shòu yú lǐ kě jí cháo tíng guān zhí， zǎixiàng yě tí chū guò yì jiàn， dàn shì tā gēn běn bù tīng。 lǐ kě jí de 'ér zǐ qǔ qī， yì zōng cì tā 'èr yín zūn jiǔ， qí shí lǐ miàn bù shì jiǔ， ér shì“ jīn cuì”。 lìng wài， kē jǔ qǔ shì shì táng cháo yǐ lái zuì wéi shì zǐ kàn zhòng de rù shì zhī tú， yóu qí shì jìn shì kē zài táng cháo xiǎng yòu chóng gāo de shēng yù， suǒ yǐ táng rén yòu suǒ wèi“ sān shí lǎo míng jīng， wǔ shí shǎo jìn shì” zhī shuō。 běn lái shì měi nián chūn tiān yóu lǐ bù fù zé kǎo shì xuǎn bá， yì zōng de qīn xìn zé bù xū yào cān jiā lǐ bù kǎo shì， zhí jiē yǐ“ tè chì cì jí dì” de fāng shì bèi shòu yú jìn shì chū shēn。 zài diàn shì hái méi yòu xiàng zhào sòng shí qī yǐ jīng zhì dù huà de táng cháo shí qī， zhè yī zuò fǎ xiǎn rán shì chū yú yì zōng gè rén de 'ài zēng。 huáng dì de chì shū dài tì liǎo lǐ bù de jīn bǎng， jūn zhù chéng wéi cì jìn shì jí dì zhě de zuò zhù， yīn wéi huáng dì de 'ēn chóng 'ér“ dēng lóng mén”， suǒ wèi“ jìn mén jiù shì lóng mén， shèng zhù yǒng wéi zuò zhù”， zài yì zōng shí qī chéng wéi rén men cháo fěng de huà tí。
ài mù xū róng héng héng yì zōng shì yī gè jí duān 'ài mù xū róng、 hàodàxǐgōng de huáng dì， zhè cóng tā zūn hào de shù zì zhī duō jiù kě yǐ kàn chū。 zūn hào， jiù shì wèile biǎo gōng míng dé， měi féng huáng dì jiā zūn hào， yī dìng yào jǔ xíng lóng zhòng de yí shì， yào xiàng quán guó bān bù zhào shū， tóng shí jǔ xíng dà shè。 xián tōng sān nián zhēngyuè qún chén gěi yì zōng shàng liǎo“ ruì wén míng shèng xiào dé huáng dì” de zūn hào， dàn shì tā gǎn jué hái bù mǎn zú， dào xián tōng shí 'èr nián zhēngyuè， zài shàng liǎo 12 zì de zūn hào： ruì wén yīng wǔ míng dé zhì rén dà shèng guǎng xiào huáng dì。 táng cháo de huáng dì zhōng， gāo zǔ、 tài zōng dōuméi yòu zài huó zhe de shí hòu jiā zūn hào， cǐ hòu huáng dì shàng zūn hào jī běn shàng dōushì 4 zì huò zhě 6 zì， yòu de dá dào 8 zì huò zhě 10 zì。 xuán zōng céng gěi zì jǐ jiā liǎo“ kāi yuán tiān dì dà bǎo shèng wén shén wǔ xiào dé zhèng dào huáng dì” 14 zì de zūn hào， bìng gěi liè zǔ liè zōng yī lǜ zhuī jiā liǎo zūn hào。 hòu lái wǔ zōng yě yòu 14 zì zūn hào： rén shèng wén wǔ zhāng tiān chéng gōng shén dé míng dào dà xiào huáng dì。 sù zōng shí qún chén jiā zūn hào“ qián yuán dà shèng guāng tiān wén wǔ xiào gǎn huáng dì”， dàn tā zài shàng yuán 'èr nián（ 761） jiǔ yuè 'èr shí yī rì xià zhào qù diào liǎo“ qián yuán dà shèng guāng tiān wén wǔ xiào gǎn” 10 zì de zūn hào， zhǐ chēng“ huáng dì”。 hòu lái xiàn zōng de zūn hào yě shì 10 zì： yuán hé shèng wén shén wǔ fǎ tiān yìng dào huáng dì。 kě yǐ kàn chū， yì zōng de zūn hào zì shù jīhū kě yǐ gǎn shàng xuán zōng hé wǔ zōng， dàn shì jiù zhèng jì huò zhě zhì guó cáigàn 'ér yán， bù yào shuō wú fǎ yǔ xuán zōng tóng rì 'ér yǔ， jiù shì wǔ zōng tā yě bǐ bù shàng。
qīn xìn gōng zhù héng héng yì zōng duì dài zōng shì qīn shǔ de tài dù， cóng duì tóng chāng gōng zhù de nì 'ài jiù kě jiàn chū tā yǔ xuān zōng yán gé yào qiú zōng shì de qíng kuàng míng xiǎn bù tóng。 tóng chāng gōng zhù shì tā chǒng 'ài de guō shū fēi suǒ shēng， xuǎn wéi bǎo héng wéi fù mǎ。 gōng zhù xià jià zhī rì， yì zōng qīng gōng zhōng zhēn wán yǐ wéi zī sòng， tā hái zài jīng shī de guǎng huà lǐ cì gěi gōng zhù yī chù zhái yuàn， mén chuāng jūn yòng zá bǎo zhuāng shì， jǐng lán、 yào jiù、 cáo guì děngdōu shì jīn yín zhì zuò， lián zhào lí jī kuāng dōushì yòng jīn lǚ biān zhì 'ér chéng。 chuáng yòng shuǐ jīng、 dài mào、 liú lí děng zhì zuò， chuáng tuǐ de zhī jià diāo shì yě shì jīn guī yín lù， qí tā rú zhè gū zhěn、 fěi cuì xiá、 shén sī xiù bèi、 yù rú yì、 sè sè mù、 wén bù jīn、 huǒ cán mián、 jiǔ yù chāi děng jūn lái zì yì yù。 lìng wài cì qián 500 wàn guàn， qí tā de jīn yín zhū bǎo bù jì qí shù。 tóng chāng gōng zhù jiā yòu yī zhǒng“ chéng shuǐ bó”， cháng yuē bā jiǔ chǐ， sì bù yòu bǐ bù xì， sè liàng tòu míng， guāng kě zhào rén。 xià rì yán yán de shí hòu jiāng qí guà zài fáng zǐ lǐ， mǎn zuò jiē jué liáng shuǎng， shǔ qì quán wú。 jù shuō chéng shuǐ bó zhōng yòu lóng xián， gù néng xiāo shǔ。 tóng chāng gōng zhù yòng hóng liú lí pán， shèng yè guāng zhū， jiā lǐ wǎn shàng guāng míng rú zhòu， fù mǎ jiā lǐ rén wǎn shàng wán yè zǐ xì， sī háo bù shòu yǐng xiǎng。 gōng zhù chū jià de dì 'èr nián， bù xìng rǎn bìng， bù zhì shēn wáng。 yì zōng qiān nù yī guān yòng yào wú xiào， jiāng qí zhōng liǎng rén chǔsǐ， hái bǎ tā men mǎn mén dū xià dào dà láo。 yī shí jiān cháo yě yì lùn fēn fēn， zǎixiàng liú zhān xī wàng jiàn guān néng shàng shū jìn jiàn， dàn jiàn guān pò yú huáng dì de yín wēi， wú rén gǎn yú huǒ shàng jiāo yóu、 yǐn huò shàng shēn。 liú zhān wú nài， zhǐ hǎo zì jǐ shàng shū tì yī guān biàn hù。 guǒ rán， yì zōng dà nù， lì jí bà liǎo liú zhān de xiāng zhí， tóng shí， hái bǎ yǔ liú zhān guān xì mìqiè de cháo tíng guān yuán shù rén biǎn chì dào lǐng nán。 yì zōng wéi gōng zhù jǔ xíng liǎo lóng zhòng de zàng lǐ， péi zàng yòng de yī fú wán jù， yǔ shēng rén wú yì， yòu yòng mù liào diāo kè liǎo shù zuò diàn táng， péi zàng de táo yǒng hé qí tā suí zàng pǐn yī yìng jù quán， lóng fèng huā mù、 rén chù zhī zhòng， bù kě shèng jì。 fā sàng chū zàng cháng 'ān dōng jiāo nà tiān， yì zōng yǔ shū fēi qīn yù yán xīng mén sòng xíng bìng tòng kū， yòu chū nèi kù gè shù chǐ gāo de xián tōng jiǔ nián（ 868） kè yìn de《 jīn gāng jīng》 juǎnzǐ jīn luò tuó、 fèng huáng、 qí lín， yǐ wéi yí zhàng。 chǎng miàn hóng dà， jīng chéng shì shù dū tíng yè guān kàn， sòng zàng de duì wǔ cháng dá 20 yú lǐ。 yì zōng yòu cì gěi sòng zàng de yì fū 100 hú jiǔ hé 30 tóu luò tuó mǎn duǒ 'èr chǐ kuān de dà bǐng， zuò wéi fàn shí。 yì zōng bù gù guó jiā duì dài gōng zhù de lǐ zhì， suí xīn suǒ yù， duì nèi yōu wài huàn zé quán rán bù fàng zài xīn shàng， yī gè hūn jūn de zuǐ liǎn bào lù wú yí。
chóng nìng fó jiào héng héng wǔ zōng miè fó yǐ hòu， fó jiào shì lì shòu dào chén zhòng dǎ jī。 xuān zōng jí wèi hòu， yòu lù xù huī fù liǎo sì yuàn。 dào yì zōng shí qī， fó jiào shì lì yòu xùn sù fā zhǎn qǐ lái。 tā běn rén chén nì qí zhōng， guǎng jiàn fó sì， dà zào fó xiàng， bù shī qián cái wú shù。 zài yì zōng de chàng dǎo xià， dà guī mó de fǎ huì dào chǎng kōng qián xīng shèng， cháng 'ān fó sì zhōng de jīng shēng fó hào yòu kāi shǐ xiǎng chè pěng zhēn shēn pú sà
qǐ lái。 fó jīng de dà liàng xū qiú cì jī liǎo yìn shuà shù de fā dá， xiàn cún shì jiè shàng zuì zǎo de yìn shuà pǐn zhī yī jiù shì xián tōng jiǔ nián（ 868） kè yìn de《 jīn gāng jīng》 juǎnzǐ， jīn cáng yú lún dūn dà yīng bó wù guǎn。 xiàn cún guó nèi zuì zǎo de yìn shuà pǐn， yě shì fó jiā de“ tuó luó ní jīng zhòu”。 cóng fǎ mén sì dì gōng fā xiàn de“ pěng zhēn shēn pú sà” hé“ yín jīn huā shuāng lún shí 'èr huán xī zhàng” děng， yě shì chì zào yú xián tōng nián jiān de jīng měi wén wù。 yì zōng chóng nìng fó jiào de gāo cháo shì jì xiàn zōng zhī hòu yòu yī cì jǔ xíng liǎo dà guī mó de chóng fó huó dòng héng héng fǎ mén sì yíng fèng fó gǔ。
xián tōng shí sì nián（ 873） sān yuè， yì zōng 'ān pái yíng fèng fó gǔ de zhào shū yī xià， lì jí zhāo zhì qún chén de quàn jiàn。 dà chén men yī zhì de lǐ yóu shì cǐ jǔ láo mín shāng cái， ér qiě yòu xiàn zōng yíng fèng fó gǔ zhī hòu bào sǐ de qián chē zhī jiàn， jūn rèn wéi cǐ jǔ bù xiáng。 yì zōng duì cǐ chōng 'ěr bù wén， tā duì dà chén men jiǎng：“ zhèn néng huó zhe jiàn dào fó gǔ， jiù shì sǐ liǎo yě méi yòu shénme kě yǐ yí hàn liǎo！” zhè cì yíng fèng fó gǔ de guī mó， bǐ qǐ xiàn zōng shí qī shì yòu guò zhī 'ér wú bù jí。 cóng jīng shī dào fǎ mén sì yán tú zhī shàng， jìn jūn hé bīng zhàng mián yán shù shí lǐ， chǎng miàn zhī zhuàng guān， yuǎn yuǎn chāo chū huáng dì zhù chí de jì tiān dà diǎn。 sì yuè bā rì， fó gǔ shè lì yíng rù jīng chéng， zài gōng zhōng gòngfèng sān tiān hòu， yì zōng yǔn xǔ sòng dào jīng chéng de sì yuàn ràng bǎi xìng zhān yǎng。 qián chéng de xìn zhòng bù xī diǎn rán zì jǐ de shǒu bì huò zhě zài tóu dǐng shàng rán xiāng fèng lǐ， fù háo zhī jiā zé jǔ xíng fǎ huì， bù xī huā fèi jù zī， tā men shèn zhì yǐ shuǐ yín wéi chí， yǐ jīn yù wéi shù， zhāo jí gāo sēng dà dé， yòu qǐng lái xì bān zǐ zài gē zài wǔ。 zǎixiàng yǐ xià cháo tíng bǎi guān yě jìng xiāng shīshě jīn bó， shù liàng xiāng dāng kě guān。 zhè cì yíng fèng fó gǔ chí xù liǎo xiāng dāng cháng de shí jiān， zhí dào xī zōng jí wèi hòu cái bǎ fó gǔ sòng guī fǎ mén sì。
yì zōng rú cǐ jiān jué dì yíng fèng fó gǔ zhēn shēn shè lì， yòng tā zì jǐ de huà shuō shì“ wéi bǎi xìng qí fú”， shí jì shàng tā shì wéi gěi zì jǐ dài lái fú qì， shì wéi liǎo“ shèng shòu wàn chūn”， yě jiù shì wéi zì jǐ qí qiú píng 'ān。 jù yòu fěng cì yì wèi de shì， fó gǔ zhēn shēn shè lì bìng méi yòu gěi zhè gè dàoxíng nì shī de huáng dì dài lái fú yìn。 fó gǔ yíng rù jīng shī hòu de dāng nián liù yuè， yì zōng yòu yī cì bìng zhòng。 qī yuè shí liù rì， yì zōng jiù yǐ jīng“ jí dà jiàn”， dào liǎo wú lì huí tiān de dì bù。 nán guài jiù shí shǐ jiā yòu rén píng jià shuō：“ fó gǔ cái rù yú yìng mén， lóng yǐ qì yú cāng yě。” yì sī shì shuō yì zōng yíng fèng de fó gǔ gāng gāng jìn mén， zài zhe tā líng jiù de sāngchē jiù yǐ bàn zhe zhòng rén de kū qì dào liǎo mù dì。
xián tōng shí sì nián（ 873） qī yuè shí jiǔ rì， 41 suì de yì zōng zài xián níng diàn jié shù liǎo tā jiāo shē yín yì de yī shēng。 dì 'èr nián 'èr yuè， bèi 'ān zàng zài jiǎn líng（ wèi yú jīn shǎn xī fù píng）。 zhè shí dà táng dì guó mò shì de wǎn gē yǐ shì yǐn yuē kě wén liǎo。
hòu fēi zǐ nǚ
huáng hòu
huì 'ān wáng huáng hòu， shēng táng xī zōng。
gōng xiàn wáng huáng hòu， shēng táng zhāo zōng。
fēi pín
shū fēi guō shì， guō shū fēi shēng tóng chāng gōng zhù。
dé fēi wáng shì， hán guó fū rén wáng shì zhuī zèng dé fēi， wáng dé fēi shēng chāng níng gōng zhù sān rén。
zǐ
táng xī zōng， mǔ huì 'ān huáng hòu wáng shì。
táng zhāo zōng， mǔ gōng xiàn huáng hòu wáng shì。
lǐ yì， xián tōng sān nián fēng wèi wáng。
lǐ tǐng， xián tōng sān nián fēng liáng wáng， qián fú liù nián hōng。
lǐ jí， xián tōng sān nián fēng shǔ wáng。
lǐ kǎn， xián tōng liù nián fēng yǐng wáng， shí nián fēng wēi wáng。
lǐ bǎo， xián tōng shí sān nián fēng jí wáng， yǔ mù wáng tóng fēng。 wáng yú xiōng dì wéi zuì xián。 dāng chū， táng xī zōng shì shì， wáng zuì cháng， jiāng lì zhī， yáng fù gōng dú yì yǐ zhāo zōng sì。 qián níng yuán nián， lǐ mào zhēn děng yǐ bīng rù jīng shī， móu fèi dì lì wáng， huì lǐ kè yòng yǐ bīng zhú xíng yú， nǎi zhǐ。
gōng 'āi tài zǐ lǐ yǐ， chū fēng mù wáng。 lǐ yǐ wéi liú jì shù suǒ shā， tiān fù chū nián zhuī zèng。
nǚ
wèi guó wén yì gōng zhù， guō shū fēi suǒ shēng。 shǐ fēng tóng chāng gōng zhù。 xià jià wéi bǎo héng。 xián tōng shí nián hōng。 dì jì sù suǒ 'ài， zì zhì wǎn gē， qún chén bì hé。 yòu xǔ bǎi guān jì yǐ jīn bèi、 yù chē、 xīn fú， huǒ zhī， mín zhēng qǔ wēi yǐ tài bǎo。 jí zàng， dì yǔ fēi zuò yán xīng mén， kū yǐ guò jiù， zhàng wèi mí shù shí lǐ， yě jīn wéi yǒng， guài bǎo qiān jì shí mù zhōng， yǔ rǔ bǎo tóng zàng。 zhuī fēng jí shì。
ān huà gōng zhù。
pǔ kāng gōng zhù， zǎo yāo。
chāng yuán gōng zhù， hōng xián tōng shí。
chāng níng gōng zhù， mǔ wáng dé fēi。
jīn huá gōng zhù。
rén shòu gōng zhù。
yǒng shòu gōng zhù。
suì níng gōng zhù， dì shí yī nǚ。
zhù： suì níng gōng zhù《 xīn táng shū · gōng zhù chuán》 lòu zài。 lù xīn yuán biān ji《 táng wén shí yí》 juàn sān sì， cuī zhì yuǎn《 hè fēng gōng zhù biǎo》（ cǐ shū fùzǎi yú《 quán táng wén》）：“ chén mǒu yán： chén dé jìn zòu yuàn zhuàng bào， fèng qù nián shí yuè shí sì rì chì zhǐ， huáng dì dì shí yī mèi fēng suì níng gōng zhù。 cháng nǚ fēng táng xīng gōng zhù。 cì nǚ fēng yǒng píng gōng zhù。” jù《 xīn táng shū · gōng zhù chuán》， táng xīng gōng zhù hé yǒng píng gōng zhù jūn wéi xī zōng zhī nǚ， zé suì níng gōng zhù wéi xī zōng zhī mèi， yì zōng zhī nǚ。
Indulge in pleasure - Yizong reign of the banquet, dance and play the mood is far higher than the national political affairs, on towards a passion for significantly less drinking merry. Yizong in the palace, a small feast day, three days a banquet, a monthly total in the palace a dozen times to a large banquet, valuables, numerous. In addition to drinking, that is, watching musicians perform Actors, he one day can not listen to music, is lucky to go out to all around, will bring them. Yizong palace to support the musicians there are 500 people, as long as he pleased, will add to these NPC reward, that is thousands of consistent money at every turn. He was bored in the palace, and on the outskirts of Chang'an palace at any time to other museum. Come and go because of his uncertainty, palace officials in charge of reception room and board at any time to be ready, not lack of natural music. Those who need to travel, accompanied by the Prince, and are often ready to mount, at any time in preparation Yizong may call them out, and made everyone miserable. "Mirror" said Yizong time travel, both within and outside the palace retinue as many as ten million people, large expenses is difficult to calculate, this became a heavy burden on state finances. For Yizong's "Banquet no Festival", as Jianguan Zuoshi Yi Liu profile and make remonstrate, hope the emperor can state as the most important, to demonstrate the compassionate side of the world, caring attitude of subjects to reduce the entertainment. In this regard, he did not listen. Northern Sung Painting four years (863) in February, Yizong describing the following to the high Zuxian Ling Ling 16 Emperor Xuan Zongzhen all worship it again. Sima Guang, said: "Thanks 16 Ling, a day can be a." Tang emperors tomb is located in the Guanzhong Weibei plateau, spring 1986, the author with the teacher because of the Sui and Tang academic archaeologists take the car doors inspected and highly relevant in the Tang Emperor 18 Ling (Ling individual not to), also spent nearly a full two weeks, the ancient no modern means of transport, but also bring a large number of followers, ritual items, not the 32 days will be back and forth. Recreation and Dance, as an integral component of daily life Yizong. Under his exemplary role, the official also filled with extravagant, dream life of culture, the famous poet and Wei Tang poem "love extravagant things Northern Sung Painting era," saying he Chant "Yao Chi Yan strike back drunk , laughed the King in the Moon "is the best description of this I of state.
Either with unknown - came to the throne at the beginning Yizong dismissed Linghu Tao, he was named in the White Min. Min is a former veteran of the White, but inadvertently falls in Korea to have been confined to bed unable to office. He requested the resignation of the table three times, Yizong are not allowed. White Min in sick, just kind of carried, Yizong can find an excuse to ignore court politics, and other prime minister would discuss the political affairs is also a half-hearted move, he thought not here. So there is the right place as king of spectrum Buque of Expostulation said: "White sensitivity in the first month since the ill and has been for four months. Majesty Although the prime minister to sit with other languages, but was never given to the three carved (the ancient one day and night for 100 engraved) and. In this way, His Majesty and the Prime Minister that there is discussion of world affairs spare it? "words to Yizong uncomfortable and called the king banished the spectrum to any of the magistrate court. Closed for the exercise of the power split Decadence that Expostulation Wang spectrum is, on the matter should not be denounced, on the system according to Tang returned to this command, not issued. Yizong will review this matter to the prime minister, regardless of the state system that the prime minister that the king of spectrum not only for the emperor to remonstrate, but also involves the Prime Minister of white sensitivity, and yet agreed to the king spectrum demotions.
Yizong towards these prime minister, no minister of style, even more important crisis in the rule of the Tang dynasty.
At official tour - and Xuanzong care is not easily granted official tour is different, Yizong do not care for the official tour. His official tour of people, give people money, often an impulse, arbitrary. Lee and the actors can, good temperament, in particular, be able to turn a new sound for the throat, voice speech Wanzhuan twists and turns, the listener forget the tired, the Capital Marketplace merchants, butchers like Starchaser general imitation of him, calling for the "shot shells." Yizong after the death of her daughter Princess with Chang, he composed a "sigh century dance", the words Qice, told of tear flow, so that the emperor's thoughts feelings deeply comforting. Yizong loved him so very much, he sealed the General Wei Wei. Granted to the actors in the court office, which is no precedent from the Tang Dynasty. Taizong variegated and his ilk when the representation of business was strictly limited only to those who reward property, has never been allowed to grant super-rank officials. Wen-tsung, a happy time to give the rate of official royal duties, but also because of strong opposition was Jianguan instead granted the local state government Nagao. Yizong official court granted Lee accessible, prime minister also put forward their views, but he did not listen. May be the son of Lee and wife, Yizong gave him two bottles of wine in silver, in fact, is not in wine, but "Golden." In addition, since the Tang Dynasty Imperial Examination System is the most Scholars Going to value the way, especially into the Imperial enjoys a high reputation in the Tang Dynasty, the Chinese have so-called "old and out after 30, 50 less Scholars," said. Every spring, was originally selected by the Libu for examination, Yizong confidant is not required to participate in Libu examination directly to the "special Chici and third" way is granted Scholars birth. In the palace examination period has not yet been institutionalized as Zhao Song Tang period, this approach is clearly out of Yizong personal likes and dislikes. Emperor's Chi Shu replaced Libu the pang, the monarch as giving Scholars and third persons seat Lord, because the Emperor's Grace Chong and "Teng Dragon", the so-called "no door is Dragon Gate, St John the seat main" in Yizong time become taunt topic.
Vanity - Yizong is an extreme vanity, greatness and success of the emperor, his appellation from the figures that as many as can be seen. Appellation, is to table fame Germany, every emperor added appellation, must be held a grand ceremony to imperial edict issued by the country, held in conjunction with Amnesty. Northern Sung Painting three first month the ministers to Yizong on the "Core civilization St. piety Emperor" of the appellation, but he does not feel satisfied to Northern Sung Painting twelve first month, then on the 12-word appellation: Rui Wen-ying Wu Mingde Most Gracious Story Hirotaka emperor. Emperor of the Tang dynasty, emperor, Taizong are not alive plus appellation, since the emperor on the honorific words are basically 4 or 6 characters, some up to 8 characters or 10 characters. Reign had given himself added "World Tai Po Kaiyuan Wuxiao De Saint Sermon God Emperor" 14 words of the appellation, and to the ancestors be added appellation. Later, there were 14 words appellation Takemune: Ren Sheng Wenwu Zhang Deming Road day success of God Emperor and filial piety. Sukjong when the ministers plus honorific "Great Light Tin Man Mo Xiaogan Qianyuan Emperor," but he Shangyuan years (761) on September 21 issued an edict to remove the "days of civil and military Xiaogan Qianyuan Great Light" 10-word appellation, only known as "Emperor." Later Kenso the appellation is 10 characters: dollar and Saint brilliant Heaven should Road emperor. Can be seen, Yizong the honorific words and Takemune reign almost catch up, but on the performance or the country in terms of talent, do not say can not reign in the same category, that is Takemune he compare.
Confidant of the princess - Yizong attitude towards imperial clan relatives, from spoiled princess with Chang that he can see the imperial clan and the stringent requirements of the situation Xuanzong significantly different. Princess with Chang was his favorite Guo Shufei born, the election Wei Baoheng to consort prince. Princesses of the day, Yizong dumping that information sent to the palace curios, he also gave the Capital of the Canton of the Princess in a house, doors and windows are decorated with miscellaneous treasure, Tseng Lan, drug mortar, tank container, are all gold and silver production, even the basket strainer Kei are woven with the story of a fur. Bed crystal, tortoise shell, glass and so production, bed carved bracket legs are beetles silver deer, the other like partridges pillow, jade box, God silk embroidery was, Ruyi, whistle-screen, pattern linen, silk cotton fire, nine jade hairpin Deng Jun from the exotic. Another 5 million grant money consistently, numerous other gold and silver jewelry. Princess with the Chang family has a "clarification of water silk", about eight Jiuchi, like cloth fabric off than small, bright color transparent, light can shine on people. Summer is the time to hang in the house, full house all feel cool, heat no. Cheng said that the water silk in Ambergris, it can be refreshing. Chang princess with red glass plates, containing luminous beads, bright as day at home, Fuma family leaves at night to play games, unaffected. Princess Margaret married the second year, fall ill, died. Yizong anger ineffective drug medical officer, two of them will be killed and brought them over to incarceration under the doors. For a time talking about the ruling and opposition parties, the Prime Minister Zhan hope to Shangshu plain speaking remonstrant, but Admonishing despotic emperor forced, no one dared to fuel, cited bad upper body. Liu Zhan no choice but to defend their own medical officer for the Shang Shu. Sure enough, Yizong furious, immediately Bale Liu Zhan phase level at the same time and brought close to the court and Liu Zhan several officials to denounce the South. Yizong for the princess held a grand funeral, burial clothing used toys, and the stranger is no different, they carved blocks of wood temple, burial of figurines and other burial objects ranging, dragon trees and flowers, people and livestock of the people, not win total. Eastern Suburbs hair day mourning the burial of Chang'an, Yizong and pro-imperial concubine Yu Yan Hing doors off and weep, but also a database of all several feet high in nine Northern Sung Painting (868) Marking the "Diamond Sutra" cannelloni gold camel, Phoenix, Kirin, that ceremonial. Great scene, the capital Shishu have ceased to watch his funeral procession was over 20 years. Yizong has given to mourners Yifu 100 cups of wine and 30 camels over cake pack two feet wide, as the meals. Yizong Princess disregard for national treatment of ritual, anywhere, on the final version does not even mind, an artwork's face exposed.
Northern Sung Painting 14 years (873) March Yizong arrangements meet Fengfo bone edict about immediately invite the ministers to remonstrate. Ministers agreed the grounds that this waste of resources, but also after the sudden death of bone Kenso welcome Fengfo a warning for all that this ominous. Yizong have turned a deaf ear, his ministers say: "I will live to see the pagoda, is dead, nothing will regret it!" This welcome Fengfo bone size than Kenso of the period had surpasses it. Along the way from the Capital to the Famen above the imperial guards and soldiers, dozens of battle stretches, the scene of the spectacular, far beyond the emperor presided over the ceremony to heaven. April 8, pagoda relic welcome into the capital, three days after the shrine in the palace, Yizong allows people sent to the capital of the temple to pay their last respects. Devout believers willing to set himself on fire arms or head incense Feng Li, wealthy families were held in France will not hesitate to spend huge amounts of money, they are even as the pool of mercury to Kim Ok as trees, recruiting senior monks, but also invited theatrical troupe dancing. Following the prime minister is also competing charity towards Tingbai Guan Jin Bo, the number is considerable. The welcome Fengfo bone lasted a long time, until the Xi were sent to the throne after the return Famen Temple pagoda.
Concubines Children
Christine Wang Xian Empress, Emperor Tang Zhaozong students.
De Fei Wang, Ms. Han Guo Wang posthumously De Fei, Wang Defei Health Changning Princess three.
Emperor Tang Zhaozong, the Queen Mother Christine Wang constitution.
Li Ji, Northern Sung Painting of King Shu closure three years.
Christine Prince Ai Li Forest, Mu Wang closed early. LI Yi described as Wang Bi killed, days early years of rehabilitation posthumously.
Safety of the Princess.
Changning princess, mother of Wang Defei.
Yongshou Princess.
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