| 網筆號： | 昭聖恭惠孝皇帝 | |||||||||
| 廟號： | 懿宗 | |||||||||
| 陵墓： | 簡陵 | |||||||||
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生平
唐懿宗是唐朝最後一個以長子即位而且是最後一個在長安平安度過帝王生涯的皇帝。然而，懿宗在位15年，驕奢淫逸侏儒俑，不思進取，寵信宦官，迎奉佛骨，面對內憂不知其危，遭遇外患不覺其難，把宣宗在位期間重新點燃起來的一點希望之光徹底熄滅了。
大中十四年（860），即懿宗即位的第二年，二月安葬了宣宗，十一月改元為鹹通。使用這一年號，據說是因為宣宗所作的一首麯子中有“海嶽晏鹹通”的句子。懿宗改元時記得他的父皇，但君臨天下以來的言行舉止卻幾乎看不到宣宗的影子。鹹通之政與大中之政相比也是相距遙遙，不可以道裏計。《新唐書》的作者說懿宗是“以昏庸相繼”，正是對他的綜合評價。
沉湎遊樂——懿宗在位期間，對宴會、樂舞和遊玩的興致遠遠高出國傢政事，對上朝的熱情明顯不如飲酒作樂。懿宗在宮中，每日一小宴，三日一大宴，每個月在宮裏總要大擺宴席十幾次，奇珍異寶，花樣繁多。除了飲酒，就是觀看樂工優伶演出，他一天也不能不聽音樂，就是外出到四周遊幸，也會帶上這些人。懿宗宮中供養的樂工有500人之多，衹要他高興，就會對這些人大加賞賜，動不動就是上千貫錢。他在宮中膩煩了，就隨時到長安郊外的行宮別館。由於他來去不定，行宮負責接待的官員隨時都要備好食宿，音樂自然也不能缺少。那些需要陪同出行的親王，也常常要備好坐騎，以備懿宗隨時可能招呼他們外出，搞得大傢苦不堪言。《資治通鑒》中說，懿宗每次出行，宮廷內外的扈從多達十餘萬人，費用開支之大難以計算，這成為國傢財政的一項沉重負擔。對於懿宗的“遊宴無節”，擔任諫官的左拾遺劉蛻提出勸諫，希望皇上能夠以國是為重，嚮天下展示出體恤邊將、關懷臣民的姿態，減少娛樂。對此，他根本聽不進去。鹹通四年（863）二月，懿宗竟將高祖獻陵以下到宣宗貞陵十六座帝陵統統拜了一遍。司馬光說：“拜十六陵，非一日可了。”唐朝皇帝陵墓坐落在關中渭北高原上，1986年春天，筆者因隋唐考古學課業隨師門高誼乘坐專車考察關中唐帝十八陵（個別陵還沒有到），還足足用了近兩周，古時沒有現代化的交通工具，還要帶上衆多的隨從、祭祀物品，必定不是三兩天可以來回的。遊樂和歌舞，成為懿宗日常生活中不可或缺的內容。在他的表率作用下，整個官場也都彌漫着窮奢極欲、醉生夢死的風氣，晚唐著名詩人韋莊詩中有“鹹通時代物情奢”的說法，他所詠“瑤池宴罷歸來醉，笑說君王在月宮”，正是對這一世態最好的描繪。
任相不明——懿宗即位之初罷免了令狐綯，改任了白敏中。白敏中是前朝老臣，但在入朝時不慎摔傷，一直臥病在床無法辦公。他三次上表請求辭職，懿宗都不批準。白敏中有病，正中下懷，懿宗可以藉故不理朝政，和其他的宰相朝會討論政事也是敷衍了事，他心思根本不在這裏。所以有位擔任右補闕的諫官王譜說：“白敏中自正月臥病，已有四個月了。陛下雖然也和其他的宰相坐語，但未嘗有到三刻（古代一晝夜為一百刻）的。這樣，陛下那有閑暇和宰相討論天下大事呢？”這番話使懿宗很不舒服，竟把王譜貶出朝廷去任了個縣令。負責行使封駁權力的給事中認為王譜是諫官，論事不應當貶斥，就按照唐朝的制度退回了這一命令，沒有下發。懿宗就將此事交給宰相復議，那些宰相不顧國傢體製，認為王譜不僅是對皇上勸諫，也涉及到宰相白敏中，竟然同意把王譜貶職。
懿宗在位期間，一共任用了21位宰相：令狐綯、白敏中、蕭鄴、夏侯孜、蔣伸、杜審權、杜悰、畢 、楊收、曹確、高璩、蕭寘、徐商、路岩、於琮、韋保衡、王鐸、劉鄴、趙隱、蕭仿、崔彥昭。由於懿宗自己對政事興致不高，宰相的事務性權力還是很大，本可以發揮很大的作用，問題是大多數宰相不是碌碌無為者，就是愛財如命、為人不堪之輩。雙耳提梁銀鍋
像鹹通初任宰相的杜悰，是德宗朝宰相杜佑之孫、憲宗的駙馬，本人並不具備實際才幹，屍位素餐，人送外號“禿角犀”。鹹通五年任相的路岩拉幫結派，招納賄賂，奢肆不法，還把政事委托給親信屬下小吏邊鹹。一個叫陳蟠叟的官員嚮懿宗報告說，如抄了邊鹹傢，可佐助國傢兩年的軍費，被懿宗痛斥了一番，從此更是無人敢言。路岩和稍後任相的駙馬都尉韋保衡沆瀣一氣，二人“勢動天下”，當時人稱他們為“牛頭阿旁”，意思是像厲鬼一樣“陰惡可畏”。懿宗朝的宰相貪污腐化相當嚴重，長安城中的居民把其中的曹確、楊收、徐商、路岩等幾個宰相的姓名編了一首歌謠說：確確無論事，錢財總被收。商人都不管，貨賂（路）幾時休？
懿宗朝的這些宰相，毫無大臣風範，更加重了唐王朝的統治危機。
不惜官賞——與宣宗愛惜官賞不輕易授人不同，懿宗對於官賞毫不在乎。他賞人官職、賜人錢財，常常是興之所至、隨心所欲。伶官李可及，善音律，尤能轉喉為新聲，音辭宛轉麯折，聽者忘倦，京師市井商賈屠夫像追星一般模仿他，呼為“拍彈”。懿宗愛女同昌公主死後，他譜寫了《嘆百年舞麯》，詞語凄惻，聞者涕流，使皇帝的思念之情深受撫慰。懿宗因此很寵愛他，把他封為威衛將軍。授以伶官朝廷官職，這是唐朝從沒有的先例。太宗時對工商雜色之流的任職做了嚴格限製，對這些人僅限於賞賜財物，從來不準超授官秩。文宗時想授予一個樂官王府率的職務，也因為遭到諫官的強烈反對而改授為地方州政府的長史。懿宗授予李可及朝廷官職，宰相也提出過意見，但是他根本不聽。李可及的兒子娶妻，懿宗賜他二銀樽酒，其實裏面不是酒，而是“金翠”。另外，科舉取士是唐朝以來最為士子看重的入仕之途，尤其是進士科在唐朝享有崇高的聲譽，所以唐人有所謂“三十老明經，五十少進士”之說。本來是每年春天由禮部負責考試選拔，懿宗的親信則不需要參加禮部考試，直接以“特敕賜及第”的方式被授予進士出身。在殿試還沒有像趙宋時期已經制度化的唐朝時期，這一做法顯然是出於懿宗個人的愛憎。皇帝的敕書代替了禮部的金榜，君主成為賜進士及第者的座主，因為皇帝的恩崇而“登竜門”，所謂“禁門就是竜門，聖主永為座主”，在懿宗時期成為人們嘲諷的話題。
愛慕虛榮——懿宗是一個極端愛慕虛榮、好大喜功的皇帝，這從他尊號的數字之多就可以看出。尊號，就是為了表功名德，每逢皇帝加尊號，一定要舉行隆重的儀式，要嚮全國頒布詔書，同時舉行大赦。鹹通三年正月群臣給懿宗上了“睿文明聖孝德皇帝”的尊號，但是他感覺還不滿足，到鹹通十二年正月，再上了12字的尊號：睿文英武明德至仁大聖廣孝皇帝。唐朝的皇帝中，高祖、太宗都沒有在活着的時候加尊號，此後皇帝上尊號基本上都是4字或者6字，有的達到8字或者10字。玄宗曾給自己加了“開元天地大寶聖文神武孝德證道皇帝”14字的尊號，並給列祖列宗一律追加了尊號。後來武宗也有14字尊號：仁聖文武章天成功神德明道大孝皇帝。肅宗時群臣加尊號“乾元大聖光天文武孝感皇帝”，但他在上元二年（761）九月二十一日下詔去掉了“乾元大聖光天文武孝感”10字的尊號，衹稱“皇帝”。後來憲宗的尊號也是10字：元和聖文神武法天應道皇帝。可以看出，懿宗的尊號字數幾乎可以趕上玄宗和武宗，但是就政績或者治國才幹而言，不要說無法與玄宗同日而語，就是武宗他也比不上。
親信公主——懿宗對待宗室親屬的態度，從對同昌公主的溺愛就可見出他與宣宗嚴格要求宗室的情況明顯不同。同昌公主是他寵愛的郭淑妃所生，選韋保衡為駙馬。公主下嫁之日，懿宗傾宮中珍玩以為資送，他還在京師的廣化裏賜給公主一處宅院，門窗均用雜寶裝飾，井欄、藥臼、槽櫃等都是金銀製作，連笊籬箕筐都是用金縷編織而成。床用水晶、玳瑁、琉璃等製作，床腿的支架雕飾也是金龜銀鹿，其他如鷓鴣枕、翡翠匣、神絲綉被、玉如意、瑟瑟幙、紋布巾、火蠶綿、九玉釵等均來自異域。另外賜錢500萬貫，其他的金銀珠寶不計其數。同昌公主傢有一種“澄水帛”，長約八九尺，似布又比布細，色亮透明，光可照人。夏日炎炎的時候將其挂在房子裏，滿座皆覺涼爽，暑氣全無。據說澄水帛中有竜涎，故能消暑。同昌公主用紅琉璃盤，盛夜光珠，傢裏晚上光明如晝，駙馬傢裏人晚上玩葉子戲，絲毫不受影響。公主出嫁的第二年，不幸染病，不治身亡。懿宗遷怒醫官用藥無效，將其中兩人處死，還把他們滿門都下到大牢。一時間朝野議論紛紛，宰相劉瞻希望諫官能上疏進諫，但諫官迫於皇帝的淫威，無人敢於火上澆油、引禍上身。劉瞻無奈，衹好自己上疏替醫官辯護。果然，懿宗大怒，立即罷了劉瞻的相職，同時，還把與劉瞻關係密切的朝廷官員數人貶斥到嶺南。懿宗為公主舉行了隆重的葬禮，陪葬用的衣服玩具，與生人無異，又用木料雕刻了數座殿堂，陪葬的陶俑和其他隨葬品一應俱全，竜鳳花木、人畜之衆，不可勝計。發喪出葬長安東郊那天，懿宗與淑妃親禦延興門送行並慟哭，又出內庫各數尺高的鹹通九年（868）刻印的《金剛經》捲子金駱駝、鳳凰、麒麟，以為儀仗。場面宏大，京城士庶都停業觀看，送葬的隊伍長達20餘裏。懿宗又賜給送葬的役夫100斛酒和30頭駱駝滿馱二尺寬的大餅，作為飯食。懿宗不顧國傢對待公主的禮製，隨心所欲，對內憂外患則全然不放在心上，一個昏君的嘴臉暴露無遺。
崇佞佛教——武宗滅佛以後，佛教勢力受到沉重打擊。宣宗即位後，又陸續恢復了寺院。到懿宗時期，佛教勢力又迅速發展起來。他本人沉溺其中，廣建佛寺，大造佛像，布施錢財無數。在懿宗的倡導下，大規模的法會道場空前興盛，長安佛寺中的經聲佛號又開始響徹捧真身菩薩
起來。佛經的大量需求刺激了印刷術的發達，現存世界上最早的印刷品之一就是鹹通九年（868）刻印的《金剛經》捲子，今藏於倫敦大英博物館。現存國內最早的印刷品，也是佛傢的“陀羅尼經咒”。從法門寺地宮發現的“捧真身菩薩”和“銀金花雙輪十二環錫仗”等，也是敕造於鹹通年間的精美文物。懿宗崇佞佛教的高潮是繼憲宗之後又一次舉行了大規模的崇佛活動——法門寺迎奉佛骨。
鹹通十四年（873）三月，懿宗安排迎奉佛骨的詔書一下，立即招致群臣的勸諫。大臣們一致的理由是此舉勞民傷財，而且有憲宗迎奉佛骨之後暴死的前車之鑒，均認為此舉不祥。懿宗對此充耳不聞，他對大臣們講：“朕能活着見到佛骨，就是死了也沒有什麽可以遺憾了！”這次迎奉佛骨的規模，比起憲宗時期是有過之而無不及。從京師到法門寺沿途之上，禁軍和兵仗綿延數十裏，場面之壯觀，遠遠超出皇帝主持的祭天大典。四月八日，佛骨捨利迎入京城，在宮中供奉三天後，懿宗允許送到京城的寺院讓百姓瞻仰。虔誠的信衆不惜點燃自己的手臂或者在頭頂上燃香奉禮，富豪之傢則舉行法會，不惜花費巨資，他們甚至以水銀為池，以金玉為樹，招集高僧大德，又請來戲班子載歌載舞。宰相以下朝廷百官也競相施捨金帛，數量相當可觀。這次迎奉佛骨持續了相當長的時間，直到僖宗即位後纔把佛骨送歸法門寺。
懿宗如此堅决地迎奉佛骨真身捨利，用他自己的話說是“為百姓祈福”，實際上他是為給自己帶來福氣，是為了“聖壽萬春”，也就是為自己祈求平安。具有諷刺意味的是，佛骨真身捨利並沒有給這個倒行逆施的皇帝帶來福蔭。佛骨迎入京師後的當年六月，懿宗又一次病重。七月十六日，懿宗就已經“疾大漸”，到了無力回天的地步。難怪舊時史傢有人評價說：“佛骨纔入於應門，竜已泣於蒼野。”意思是說懿宗迎奉的佛骨剛剛進門，載着他靈柩的喪車就已伴着衆人的哭泣到了墓地。
鹹通十四年（873）七月十九日，41歲的懿宗在鹹寧殿結束了他驕奢淫逸的一生。第二年二月，被安葬在簡陵（位於今陝西富平）。這時大唐帝國末世的輓歌已是隱約可聞了。
後妃子女
皇后
惠安王皇后，生唐僖宗。
恭憲王皇后，生唐昭宗。
妃嬪
淑妃郭氏，郭淑妃生同昌公主。
德妃王氏，韓國夫人王氏追贈德妃，王德妃生昌寧公主三人。
子
唐僖宗，母惠安皇后王氏。
唐昭宗，母恭憲皇后王氏。
李佾，鹹通三年封魏王。
李侹，鹹通三年封涼王，乾符六年薨。
李佶，鹹通三年封蜀王。
李偘，鹹通六年封郢王，十年封威王。
李保，鹹通十三年封吉王，與睦王同封。王於兄弟為最賢。當初，唐僖宗逝世，王最長，將立之，楊復恭獨議以昭宗嗣。乾寧元年，李茂貞等以兵入京師，謀廢帝立王，會李剋用以兵逐行瑜，乃止。
恭哀太子李倚，初封睦王。李倚為劉季述所殺，天復初年追贈。
女
衛國文懿公主，郭淑妃所生。始封同昌公主。下嫁韋保衡。鹹通十年薨。帝既素所愛，自製輓歌，群臣畢和。又許百官祭以金貝、寓車、廞服，火之，民爭取煨以汰寶。及葬，帝與妃坐延興門，哭以過柩，仗衛彌數十裏，冶金為俑，怪寶千計實墓中，與乳保同葬。追封及謚。
安化公主。
普康公主，早夭。
昌元公主，薨鹹通時。
昌寧公主，母王德妃。
金華公主。
仁壽公主。
永壽公主。
遂寧公主，第十一女。
註：遂寧公主《新唐書·公主傳》漏載。陸心源編輯《唐文拾遺》捲三四，崔致遠《賀封公主表》（此書附載於《全唐文》）：“臣某言：臣得進奏院狀報，奉去年十月十四日敕旨，皇帝第十一妹封遂寧公主。長女封唐興公主。次女封永平公主。”據《新唐書·公主傳》，唐興公主和永平公主均為僖宗之女，則遂寧公主為僖宗之妹，懿宗之女。
Indulge in pleasure - Yizong reign of the banquet, dance and play the mood is far higher than the national political affairs, on towards a passion for significantly less drinking merry. Yizong in the palace, a small feast day, three days a banquet, a monthly total in the palace a dozen times to a large banquet, valuables, numerous. In addition to drinking, that is, watching musicians perform Actors, he one day can not listen to music, is lucky to go out to all around, will bring them. Yizong palace to support the musicians there are 500 people, as long as he pleased, will add to these NPC reward, that is thousands of consistent money at every turn. He was bored in the palace, and on the outskirts of Chang'an palace at any time to other museum. Come and go because of his uncertainty, palace officials in charge of reception room and board at any time to be ready, not lack of natural music. Those who need to travel, accompanied by the Prince, and are often ready to mount, at any time in preparation Yizong may call them out, and made everyone miserable. "Mirror" said Yizong time travel, both within and outside the palace retinue as many as ten million people, large expenses is difficult to calculate, this became a heavy burden on state finances. For Yizong's "Banquet no Festival", as Jianguan Zuoshi Yi Liu profile and make remonstrate, hope the emperor can state as the most important, to demonstrate the compassionate side of the world, caring attitude of subjects to reduce the entertainment. In this regard, he did not listen. Northern Sung Painting four years (863) in February, Yizong describing the following to the high Zuxian Ling Ling 16 Emperor Xuan Zongzhen all worship it again. Sima Guang, said: "Thanks 16 Ling, a day can be a." Tang emperors tomb is located in the Guanzhong Weibei plateau, spring 1986, the author with the teacher because of the Sui and Tang academic archaeologists take the car doors inspected and highly relevant in the Tang Emperor 18 Ling (Ling individual not to), also spent nearly a full two weeks, the ancient no modern means of transport, but also bring a large number of followers, ritual items, not the 32 days will be back and forth. Recreation and Dance, as an integral component of daily life Yizong. Under his exemplary role, the official also filled with extravagant, dream life of culture, the famous poet and Wei Tang poem "love extravagant things Northern Sung Painting era," saying he Chant "Yao Chi Yan strike back drunk , laughed the King in the Moon "is the best description of this I of state.
Either with unknown - came to the throne at the beginning Yizong dismissed Linghu Tao, he was named in the White Min. Min is a former veteran of the White, but inadvertently falls in Korea to have been confined to bed unable to office. He requested the resignation of the table three times, Yizong are not allowed. White Min in sick, just kind of carried, Yizong can find an excuse to ignore court politics, and other prime minister would discuss the political affairs is also a half-hearted move, he thought not here. So there is the right place as king of spectrum Buque of Expostulation said: "White sensitivity in the first month since the ill and has been for four months. Majesty Although the prime minister to sit with other languages, but was never given to the three carved (the ancient one day and night for 100 engraved) and. In this way, His Majesty and the Prime Minister that there is discussion of world affairs spare it? "words to Yizong uncomfortable and called the king banished the spectrum to any of the magistrate court. Closed for the exercise of the power split Decadence that Expostulation Wang spectrum is, on the matter should not be denounced, on the system according to Tang returned to this command, not issued. Yizong will review this matter to the prime minister, regardless of the state system that the prime minister that the king of spectrum not only for the emperor to remonstrate, but also involves the Prime Minister of white sensitivity, and yet agreed to the king spectrum demotions.
Yizong towards these prime minister, no minister of style, even more important crisis in the rule of the Tang dynasty.
At official tour - and Xuanzong care is not easily granted official tour is different, Yizong do not care for the official tour. His official tour of people, give people money, often an impulse, arbitrary. Lee and the actors can, good temperament, in particular, be able to turn a new sound for the throat, voice speech Wanzhuan twists and turns, the listener forget the tired, the Capital Marketplace merchants, butchers like Starchaser general imitation of him, calling for the "shot shells." Yizong after the death of her daughter Princess with Chang, he composed a "sigh century dance", the words Qice, told of tear flow, so that the emperor's thoughts feelings deeply comforting. Yizong loved him so very much, he sealed the General Wei Wei. Granted to the actors in the court office, which is no precedent from the Tang Dynasty. Taizong variegated and his ilk when the representation of business was strictly limited only to those who reward property, has never been allowed to grant super-rank officials. Wen-tsung, a happy time to give the rate of official royal duties, but also because of strong opposition was Jianguan instead granted the local state government Nagao. Yizong official court granted Lee accessible, prime minister also put forward their views, but he did not listen. May be the son of Lee and wife, Yizong gave him two bottles of wine in silver, in fact, is not in wine, but "Golden." In addition, since the Tang Dynasty Imperial Examination System is the most Scholars Going to value the way, especially into the Imperial enjoys a high reputation in the Tang Dynasty, the Chinese have so-called "old and out after 30, 50 less Scholars," said. Every spring, was originally selected by the Libu for examination, Yizong confidant is not required to participate in Libu examination directly to the "special Chici and third" way is granted Scholars birth. In the palace examination period has not yet been institutionalized as Zhao Song Tang period, this approach is clearly out of Yizong personal likes and dislikes. Emperor's Chi Shu replaced Libu the pang, the monarch as giving Scholars and third persons seat Lord, because the Emperor's Grace Chong and "Teng Dragon", the so-called "no door is Dragon Gate, St John the seat main" in Yizong time become taunt topic.
Vanity - Yizong is an extreme vanity, greatness and success of the emperor, his appellation from the figures that as many as can be seen. Appellation, is to table fame Germany, every emperor added appellation, must be held a grand ceremony to imperial edict issued by the country, held in conjunction with Amnesty. Northern Sung Painting three first month the ministers to Yizong on the "Core civilization St. piety Emperor" of the appellation, but he does not feel satisfied to Northern Sung Painting twelve first month, then on the 12-word appellation: Rui Wen-ying Wu Mingde Most Gracious Story Hirotaka emperor. Emperor of the Tang dynasty, emperor, Taizong are not alive plus appellation, since the emperor on the honorific words are basically 4 or 6 characters, some up to 8 characters or 10 characters. Reign had given himself added "World Tai Po Kaiyuan Wuxiao De Saint Sermon God Emperor" 14 words of the appellation, and to the ancestors be added appellation. Later, there were 14 words appellation Takemune: Ren Sheng Wenwu Zhang Deming Road day success of God Emperor and filial piety. Sukjong when the ministers plus honorific "Great Light Tin Man Mo Xiaogan Qianyuan Emperor," but he Shangyuan years (761) on September 21 issued an edict to remove the "days of civil and military Xiaogan Qianyuan Great Light" 10-word appellation, only known as "Emperor." Later Kenso the appellation is 10 characters: dollar and Saint brilliant Heaven should Road emperor. Can be seen, Yizong the honorific words and Takemune reign almost catch up, but on the performance or the country in terms of talent, do not say can not reign in the same category, that is Takemune he compare.
Confidant of the princess - Yizong attitude towards imperial clan relatives, from spoiled princess with Chang that he can see the imperial clan and the stringent requirements of the situation Xuanzong significantly different. Princess with Chang was his favorite Guo Shufei born, the election Wei Baoheng to consort prince. Princesses of the day, Yizong dumping that information sent to the palace curios, he also gave the Capital of the Canton of the Princess in a house, doors and windows are decorated with miscellaneous treasure, Tseng Lan, drug mortar, tank container, are all gold and silver production, even the basket strainer Kei are woven with the story of a fur. Bed crystal, tortoise shell, glass and so production, bed carved bracket legs are beetles silver deer, the other like partridges pillow, jade box, God silk embroidery was, Ruyi, whistle-screen, pattern linen, silk cotton fire, nine jade hairpin Deng Jun from the exotic. Another 5 million grant money consistently, numerous other gold and silver jewelry. Princess with the Chang family has a "clarification of water silk", about eight Jiuchi, like cloth fabric off than small, bright color transparent, light can shine on people. Summer is the time to hang in the house, full house all feel cool, heat no. Cheng said that the water silk in Ambergris, it can be refreshing. Chang princess with red glass plates, containing luminous beads, bright as day at home, Fuma family leaves at night to play games, unaffected. Princess Margaret married the second year, fall ill, died. Yizong anger ineffective drug medical officer, two of them will be killed and brought them over to incarceration under the doors. For a time talking about the ruling and opposition parties, the Prime Minister Zhan hope to Shangshu plain speaking remonstrant, but Admonishing despotic emperor forced, no one dared to fuel, cited bad upper body. Liu Zhan no choice but to defend their own medical officer for the Shang Shu. Sure enough, Yizong furious, immediately Bale Liu Zhan phase level at the same time and brought close to the court and Liu Zhan several officials to denounce the South. Yizong for the princess held a grand funeral, burial clothing used toys, and the stranger is no different, they carved blocks of wood temple, burial of figurines and other burial objects ranging, dragon trees and flowers, people and livestock of the people, not win total. Eastern Suburbs hair day mourning the burial of Chang'an, Yizong and pro-imperial concubine Yu Yan Hing doors off and weep, but also a database of all several feet high in nine Northern Sung Painting (868) Marking the "Diamond Sutra" cannelloni gold camel, Phoenix, Kirin, that ceremonial. Great scene, the capital Shishu have ceased to watch his funeral procession was over 20 years. Yizong has given to mourners Yifu 100 cups of wine and 30 camels over cake pack two feet wide, as the meals. Yizong Princess disregard for national treatment of ritual, anywhere, on the final version does not even mind, an artwork's face exposed.
Northern Sung Painting 14 years (873) March Yizong arrangements meet Fengfo bone edict about immediately invite the ministers to remonstrate. Ministers agreed the grounds that this waste of resources, but also after the sudden death of bone Kenso welcome Fengfo a warning for all that this ominous. Yizong have turned a deaf ear, his ministers say: "I will live to see the pagoda, is dead, nothing will regret it!" This welcome Fengfo bone size than Kenso of the period had surpasses it. Along the way from the Capital to the Famen above the imperial guards and soldiers, dozens of battle stretches, the scene of the spectacular, far beyond the emperor presided over the ceremony to heaven. April 8, pagoda relic welcome into the capital, three days after the shrine in the palace, Yizong allows people sent to the capital of the temple to pay their last respects. Devout believers willing to set himself on fire arms or head incense Feng Li, wealthy families were held in France will not hesitate to spend huge amounts of money, they are even as the pool of mercury to Kim Ok as trees, recruiting senior monks, but also invited theatrical troupe dancing. Following the prime minister is also competing charity towards Tingbai Guan Jin Bo, the number is considerable. The welcome Fengfo bone lasted a long time, until the Xi were sent to the throne after the return Famen Temple pagoda.
Concubines Children
Christine Wang Xian Empress, Emperor Tang Zhaozong students.
De Fei Wang, Ms. Han Guo Wang posthumously De Fei, Wang Defei Health Changning Princess three.
Emperor Tang Zhaozong, the Queen Mother Christine Wang constitution.
Li Ji, Northern Sung Painting of King Shu closure three years.
Christine Prince Ai Li Forest, Mu Wang closed early. LI Yi described as Wang Bi killed, days early years of rehabilitation posthumously.
Safety of the Princess.
Changning princess, mother of Wang Defei.
Yongshou Princess.
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