唐代 人物列錶
李隆基 Li LongJi李世民 Li Shimin李治 Li Zhi
李顯 Li Xian李旦 Li Dan李亨 Li Heng
李適 Li Kuo李昂 Li Ang李忱 Li Chen
李曄 Li Ye李豫 Li Yu李淵 Li Yuan
李重茂 Li Chongmao李誦 Li Song李純 Li Chun
李恆 Li Heng李湛 Li Zhan李瀍 Li Chan
李漼 Li Cui李儇 Li Xuan唐哀帝 Tang Aidi
瀋法興 Shen Faxing李子通 Li Zitong劉黑闥 Liu Heita
王摩沙 Wang Masha
李瀍 Li Chan
唐代  (814年846年)
姓:
名:
網筆號: 至道昭肅孝皇帝
廟號: 武宗
陵墓: 端陵
開端終結
在位840年846年
会昌841年元月846年十二月

  唐武宗,武宗生於元和九年(814)六月十一日,本名李瀍(chán),漢族,臨死前十幾天改名李炎。在位時間:840年-846年;曾用年號:會昌;廟號;武宗;安葬地:端陵。武宗即位的過程,正是文宗即位的重演。
  
  登基
  文宗即位以後,一度想立長兄敬宗皇帝的兒子晉王普為嗣,不幸的是晉王普於太和二年(828)六月5歲時夭折,文宗追賜他皇太子的名號。一直到了太和六年十月,他立了自己的兒子魯王永為太子,第二年八月舉行了册禮。文宗的楊妃不滿意太子永,一直謀求廢掉他,因為朝廷上阻力重重沒有成功,但太子永在開成三年(838)十月暴死,使此事劃上了句號。太子的死使文宗很是傷感,認為自己枉為天子卻不能保全兒子的性命,他除了追賜兒子為“莊恪太子”外,還把火氣發到太子身邊的宮人身上,從此文宗也抑鬱成疾。開成四年十月,文宗沒有同意楊妃立弟弟安王溶的提議,而是立了敬宗的第六子陳王成美為太子,還沒有來得及行册禮,文宗就一病不起了。
  開成五年正月初二,文宗密旨宦官樞密使劉弘逸與宰相李珏等奉太子監國。但是神策軍左右護軍中尉仇士良、魚弘志為貪擁立之功,以太子年幼多病難當重任為由,提出重立皇太子。宰相李珏據理力爭,也奈何不了手握神策軍的仇士良、魚弘志,他們假傳聖旨,將文宗的五弟潁王瀍立為皇太弟,從十六宅迎入宮中。太子成美仍然以陳王的爵位退居藩王府邸。文宗駕崩之後,潁王柩前即位,這就是唐武宗。武宗即位後,將已過世的生母韋氏追册為皇太後。
  
  圖治
  武宗身材高大,性情豪爽,他即位這年,已是27歲。多年來他迷信道教,周圍經常有一批道士相往來,比起純粹生長在深宮中的王子來說,他多了一些觀察社會的機會。與文宗不喜歡聲色歌舞不同,武宗經常騎馬遊樂,還常常帶着他寵愛的那位邯鄲舞伎出身的王才人到教坊飲酒作樂,與樂人諧戲,就好像老百姓傢的宴席一般。但又和敬宗無節制地遊樂不同,武宗並沒有沉湎其中,聲色自娛過程中他時刻保持清醒的頭腦,沒有因此耽誤了國傢大事。他讀書雖然不如文宗,但是他更能知人善任,而且也似乎少了一些書生意氣和迂腐,能夠面對現實,很多時候他敢於嚮宰相當面認錯,尤其是他信任和重用李德裕,使得他們君臣在會昌年間內憂外患交織的時刻,能夠沉着應付,度過難關。
  武宗即位之初,在仇士良等人的脅迫下,大開殺戒。文宗的妃子楊氏、陳王成美、安王溶等潛在的政治對手均被賜死。在開成五年(840)八月為文宗舉行的安葬典禮上,仇士良又把樞密使劉弘逸等殺死,以解除對其權勢所造成的威脅。
  宰相李珏、楊嗣復被罷相貶往外地,武宗本來已經下令將二人處死,但在李德裕的強烈請求下,赦免了他們的性命。仇士良等人因有擁立之功,在朝廷上很是跋扈,他們見皇帝十分信任李德裕,便想給他一個下馬威,卻被武宗巧妙地化解了。會昌三年,仇士良以老病為由提出退職,武宗也就順水推舟,解除了仇士良的軍權。仇士良在手下宦官送他退居私邸時,曾經對這些人有過一段絶妙的表白。仇士良說:“諸君善事天子,能聽老夫一句話嗎?”衆人唯唯諾諾。他說:“天子不可令閑暇,一有閑暇必定讀聖賢之書,見儒學之臣,就會聽到大臣的勸諫,天子就會因此而智深慮遠,就會減少玩樂、放棄遊幸而專心理政,我等所受的恩寵就會變薄而權力就會變輕了。為諸君考慮,最好的辦法莫過於廣殖財貨,多養鷹馬,每日以打球狩獵聲色迷惑天子心志,越是極盡侈靡,就越會使天子喜悅,他就越不知道停息。這樣一來,天子必定排斥經術,倦怠政事,我等就可以萬機在手,恩澤權力還愁不牢固嗎?”一席話,使衆人心服口服。這也正是仇士良專權跋扈、恩禮不衰的經驗之談。衹是,他的辦法對武宗似乎不是很靈驗。仇士良退職不久,就在自己的府邸死去。
  
  會昌中興
  武宗滅佛,歷史上稱為“會昌法難”,與北魏太武帝和北周武帝的滅佛合稱“三武之厄”。
  唐朝建國,以道教為國教,但是佛道之爭一直沒有間斷。武宗身在藩邸之時就喜好道術,即位後更是崇尚道術,他將太上玄元皇帝老子的降誕日(二月二十五日)定為降聖節,全國休假一天;又在宮中設道場,在大明宮修築望仙臺,拜道士趙歸真為師,對他們的長生不老之術和仙丹妙藥十分迷信。
  武宗滅佛,主要是因為道士趙歸真等得到信任,宣揚佛道不能並存。武宗也認為佛僧的存在影響了他修煉成仙,當時的道士還散布輿論說:“李氏十八子,昌運方盡,便有黑衣天子理國。”他們解釋說:“黑衣者,僧人也。”就是說僧侶將取代李唐國統。這樣的情況下,武宗滅佛就理所當然了。據說,為了維護道教,天下不準使用獨腳車,這是因為獨腳車會碾破道中心,會引起道士心不安。為了防止黑氣上升,以防止“黑衣天子”出世,武宗還禁止民間豢養黑色的豬、黑狗、黑驢、黑牛等。這些說法未必可信,但是反映了武宗大舉滅佛時的心理狀態。
  從會昌二年(842)十月起,武宗下令凡違反佛教戒律的僧侶必須還俗,並沒收其財産。這期間有個僧人自稱能夠做“劍輪”並能打敗敵軍,武宗准許他試做,結果不能做成,就把他殺了。此後,武宗陸續下令限製佛寺的僧侶人數,不得私自剃度,限製僧侶蓄養奴婢的數量,很多寺院被拆毀,大量的僧侶被強迫還俗。會昌四年(844)二月,武宗降旨“不許供養佛牙”,同時規定:代州五臺山及泗州普光寺、終南山五臺寺、鳳翔府法門寺等有佛指骨之處,嚴禁供養和瞻仰,如有一人送一錢者,背杖二十;若是僧尼在這些地方受一錢施捨者,背杖二十。到會昌五年(845),又開始了更大規模的滅佛。他下令僧侶40歲以下者全部還俗,不久又規定為50歲以下,很快連50歲以上的如果沒有祠部的度牒也要還俗,就連天竺和日本來的求法僧人也被強迫還俗。日本圓仁和尚在他寫的《入唐求法巡禮行記》中詳細記錄了這次“法難”的情況。
  根據武宗的旨意,這年秋七月裁並天下佛寺。天下各地上州留寺一所,若是寺院破落不堪,便一律廢毀;下州寺院全部拆廢。長安和洛陽開始允許保留10寺,每寺僧10人。後來又規定各留兩寺,每寺留僧30人。京師左街留慈恩寺和薦福寺,右街留西明寺和莊嚴寺。天下各地拆廢寺院和銅像、鐘磬,所得金、銀、銅一律交付????鐵使鑄錢,鐵則交付本州鑄為農器,還俗僧侶各自放歸本籍充作國傢的納稅戶。如是外國人,送還本處收管。
  武宗這次大規模的滅佛,天下一共拆除寺廟4600餘所,拆招提、蘭若4萬餘所,僧尼26萬餘人還俗成為國傢的兩稅戶,沒收寺院所擁有的膏腴上田數千萬頃,沒收奴婢為兩稅戶15萬人,另外還強製大秦穆護、祆3000餘人還俗。武宗滅佛沉重打擊了寺院經濟,增加了政府的納稅人口,擴大了國傢的經濟來源。
  武宗雖滅佛,自己成仙的願望卻沒能實現。他急切地想要得到道士們煉製的仙丹妙藥,多次催促。道士趙歸真告訴他,有一種仙藥衹有在吐蕃才能得到,請求前往采製。這實際上是趙歸真找機會脫身。武宗沒有放他走,答應派其他人去,還問他求仙到底用什麽藥,要他開具一個細目。趙歸真無計可施,就給武宗開出了一個煉製仙藥所需的用藥清單:
  李子衣十斤,桃毛十斤,生雞膜十斤,龜毛十斤,兔角十斤。
  這幾乎是一個永遠無法備齊的單子,武宗居然下令各地求購。
  武宗由於服用所謂的仙丹妙藥,身體受到極大損傷。藥物作用之下,他開始變得容顔消瘦、性情乖張。趙歸真告訴他這是在換骨,是正常情況,所以身邊的人規勸他少服丹藥,他也不聽。對於長生的狂熱追求使武宗難以自拔了。會昌六年(846)的新年朝會,由於武宗病重也沒有舉行。這時候,道士們依然編造鬼話欺騙他。他們告訴武宗,生病是因為皇帝的名字“瀍”從“水”,與唐朝崇尚土德不合。土勝水,“瀍”名被土德所剋製,所以不利,應該改名為“炎”,炎從“火”,與土德相合,可以消除災禍。然而,改名並沒有給他帶來鴻運,且病情日漸加重,旬日之間口不能言,宰相李德裕等請求覲見,也沒有得到允許。
  
  擊敗回鶻可汗
  會昌六年三月二十三日,即改名之後的12天,宮中就傳出了武宗駕崩的消息。他的妃子王氏殉節自縊而死。武宗成為太宗、憲宗、穆宗之後,又一位因為服食仙丹妙藥而死的皇帝。唐會昌二年(842年)至三年,唐軍擊破回鶻烏介可汗軍,安定北部邊疆的戰爭。
  開成四年(839年),回鶻國宰相安允合、特勒柴革密謀作亂,被彰信可汗覺察後誅殺。另一宰相掘羅勿正率兵在外徵戰,恐被株連,以馬300匹賄賂沙陀酋長朱邪赤心,藉沙陀兵共攻彰信可汗。彰信戰敗自殺,國人立(廠盍)馺特勒為可汗。時草原發生疾疫,遇大雪,羊馬多死,回鶻遂衰。
  開成五年秋,回鶻別將句錄莫賀為彰信復仇,引黠戛斯騎兵10萬進攻掘羅勿,大敗其衆,殺掘羅勿和(廠盍)馺可汗,焚燒可汗牙帳,回鶻諸部四散逃亡。可汗弟咀沒斯和宰相赤心、僕固、特勒那頡啜各率其衆抵天德軍(治大同川,今內蒙古烏拉特前旗東北)駐地,請求歸附內地,十月十四日。天德軍使奏報回鶻兵侵逼西城(唐西受降城,今內蒙河套地區),連綿60裏,不見其尾,邊民恐懼不安。唐武宗李炎乃詔命振武節度使劉沔屯兵雲迦關。
  唐會昌元年(841年)二月,回鶻內部爭戰,牙帳附近的13個部落擁立王子烏希特勒為烏介可汗,南保錯子山。九月,唐廷詔命河東、振武軍隊嚴加防範,並給烏介𠔌米2萬斛,助其度荒。十一月,回鶻烏介可汗帶兵劫殺了送唐太和公主南歸的達幹等人,把公主作為人質,嚮南穿過戈壁,屯兵天德軍境上。烏介可汗又派人上表唐廷,提出暫藉振武軍(治朔州,今山西朔縣)一城居住。十二月,唐武宗命右金吾大將軍王會等人前往慰問,賑濟米2萬斛,委婉拒絶其藉城要求。
  會昌二年二月,回鶻再次奏請賑濟糧食,要求尋回被吐𠔌渾、党項掠奪的人口,並再次請藉振武城。武宗詔諭城不能藉,其他可以應接處理。為防備回鶻突然入侵,唐命劉沔為河東節度使,金吾上將軍李忠順為振武節度使。三月,回鶻咀沒斯誘殺了內部勁敵赤心和僕固。那頡啜收留赤心之衆7000帳嚮東逃去,侵掠唐邊。四月二十日,咀沒斯率特勒、宰相等2200餘人歸順唐廷,被任命為左金吾大將軍、懷化郡王。
  會昌二年五月,那頡啜率其部至幽州(治薊縣,今北京城西南)境,盧竜節度使張仲武奉密詔討擊回鶻,遣其弟張仲至率兵3萬迎戰,大破回鶻軍,斬首不可勝計,全部收降其7000帳。那頡啜逃遁,後被烏介可汗擒獲斬殺。
  這時,烏介可汗雖勢力衰微,但仍號稱有兵10萬。牙帳設在河東大同軍(治今山西朔縣東北馬邑) 以北的閶門山。八月,烏介可汗率兵南下,突然進入大同川,掠奪雜居在河東的戎狄各族牛馬數萬頭,轉戰至雲州(治雲中,今山西大同)城下,雲州刺史張獻節閉城自守。初九,詔令徵發陳州、許州、徐州、汝州、襄陽等地屯兵進屯太原(今太原西南)和振武軍、天德軍等防地,待來春再出兵驅逐回鶻。九月,唐命劉沔兼任招撫回鶻使,張仲武為東面招撫回鶻使。唐各道兵馬集結於太原,劉沔率兵屯防雁門關。
  會昌三年正月,烏介可汗兵臨振武,劉沔遣麟州刺史石雄、都知兵馬使王逢率沙陀朱邪赤心三部及契苾、拓跋3000騎兵襲擊回鶻牙帳,劉沔親率大軍隨後跟進。石雄到達振武城後,派人從城裏嚮城外挖鑿10餘個地道,於半夜引兵從地道殺出,直攻可汗牙帳。唐軍進至其帳下,回鶻兵纔發覺,烏介驚慌失措,棄輜重逃走。石雄率兵追擊,十一日,在殺鬍山(即今內蒙古巴林右旗子罕山)唐軍大勝。回鶻兵被斬首萬人,收降2萬餘人,烏介被槍刺傷後帶數百騎嚮東北方向逃去,歸附黑車子族,其潰散部隊多嚮幽州軍投降。此後,唐北部邊境稍為安定。
  
  平定劉稹叛亂
  武宗之世,重用宰相李德裕平定了河東地區澤潞鎮節度使劉稹的叛亂,成為這一時期常常為人稱頌的政績。劉稹(?-844年),昭義(治潞州,今山西長治)節度使劉從諫之侄。右驍衛將軍劉從素之子,早期為牙內都知兵馬使。會昌三年(843年)四月,劉從諫病卒,劉稹用昭義(山西長治)兵馬使郭誼的建議,秘不發喪,自領軍務。並且上書言宦官仇士良之惡,不敢歸朝。朝廷不聽。武宗會昌四年(844年),李德裕用成德、魏博、河中等鎮兵力進攻昭義,由劉沔、王茂元一起攻討劉稹,史稱「唐平劉稹澤潞之戰」,石雄入潞州,有七千人隨行,過烏嶺(在翼城縣境),破昭義軍五寨。劉稹軍心漸怠,將士愈覺離心,邢州、洺州、磁州相繼倒戈。董可武將劉稹騙至別院,被郭誼、王協殺死,屠其族,出降,澤潞平。傳首京師。李德裕主張對藩鎮武力討伐,派兵戍守邊境,支持武宗的治國理政,給當時的朝廷帶來了一些新內容。難能可貴的是,他還能夠在武宗面前替牛黨的楊嗣復、李珏求情,說明了李德裕的個人政治魅力。所以,李德裕在宣宗時期被罷貶到崖州(今海南瓊山)時,有“八百孤寒齊下淚,一時回首望崖州”的說法。這一場歷時達40年之久的黨派之爭,最終以李德裕的貶死而告終結。然而,這一天的到來,已是宣宗大中年間了。
  
  一代名相李德裕
  李德裕(787 —850年),字文饒,真定贊皇(今河北省贊皇縣)人,幼有壯志,苦心力學,尤精《漢書》、《左氏春秋》。穆宗即位之初,禁中書詔典册,多出其手。歷任翰林學士、浙西觀察使、西川節度使、兵部尚書、左僕射、並在唐代文宗大和七年(838年)和武宗開成五年(840年)兩度為相。主政期間,重視邊防,力主削弱藩鎮,鞏固中央集權,使晚唐內憂外患的局面得到暫時的安定。
  公元844年,輔佐武宗討伐擅襲澤潞節度使位的劉縝,平定澤、漣等五州。功成,加太尉賜封衛國公。
  長期與李宗閔及牛僧儒為首的朋黨鬥爭,後人稱為"牛李黨爭",延續40年.牛李黨爭最早可上溯唐憲宗時文饒父吉甫與牛等的矛盾.縱觀史實,文饒執政功勳卓著,威震天下;牛黨執政,無所作為,國勢日弱.武宗即位,信用文饒,一掃朋黨,內平河北藩鎮, 強藩觫手;外擊破回紇,威震土蕃南詔.唐室幾竟中興.宣宗即位,嫉文饒威名,初貶荊南,次貶潮州。
  大中二年(公元848年)再貶崖州(治所在今瓊山區大林鄉附近)司戶,次年正月抵達。大中四年(公元850年)正月卒於貶所,終年63歲,逝後被封太尉,贈衛國公。李德裕在瓊期間,著書立說,奬善嫉惡,備受海南人民敬仰,生前代表作有《會昌一品集》《左岸書城》《次柳氏舊聞》等。
  
  後妃
  妃嬪
  王賢妃,原為才人,為武宗自縊
  某氏,生李峻。
  
  子女
  李峻,母不詳,封杞王,開成五年始王。
  李峴,母不詳,封益王,會昌二年始王,與兗、德、昌三王同封;
  李岐,母不詳,封兗王,
  李嶧,母不詳,封德王;
  李嵯,母不詳,封昌王,逸其薨年。
  公主
  昌樂公主。
  壽春公主。
  長寧公主,薨大中時。
  延慶公主。
  靜樂公主,薨鹹通時。
  樂溫公主。
  永清公主,薨鹹通時。
  
  李炎年表
  公元815年,唐穆宗第五個兒子李炎出生。
  公元821年,李炎被封為穎王,與其他兄弟一起住在皇宮之內的十六宅。
  公元840年,唐文宗病死,李炎以皇太弟的身份即位。
  公元843年,李炎取得對宦官進行打擊的勝利。
  公元843年,唐軍取得回紇反擊戰的勝利。
  公元844年。唐軍消滅昭義鎮節度使劉稹的叛亂,削弱了藩鎮割據的勢力,鞏固了唐王朝的統一。
  公元845年,李炎下令滅佛,歷史上稱之為“會場滅佛”。
  公元846年,李炎逝世。


  Prime Minister Li Jue, Yang Si Fu was Baxiang banished abroad, Takemune already ordered two were killed, but in ranking positions of the strong request of the pardon of their lives. Choushi Liang, who due to his position of power, it is domineering in the court on, they see the Emperor's trust in ranking positions, he wanted played rough with him, he was Takemune cleverly defused. Huichang three years, Chou Shiliang grounds of resignation to the old and sick, Takemune also help things along, lifting Choushi Liang's military power. Chou Shiliang eunuch in the hands of private homes to send him back seat when those who have had a wonderful confession. Choushi Liang said: "The party of charity emperor, you can listen to an old man saying?" Everyone is submissive. He said: "The emperor is not so free time will have some free time reading a book of saints, see Confucianism minister, will hear the minister's admonition to the emperor would be Zhishen consider far, it will reduce the play, to give up travel Fortunately, special psychological affairs, I suffered such a gift will power will become thinner and lighter. for the dwellers to consider the best way to yield economic goods than wide, multi-hawk horse, hunting and sensual day to play confuse the emperor aspirations, the more Luxurious living his best, the more will delight the emperor, he did not know more stop. In this way, the emperor must be rejected by patients, malaise in public life, so I can million machines in the hands of clemency power was also unhappy you are not strong? "remarks, so that all convinced. This is exactly the Chou Shiliang autocratic and despotic, not bad for a few days grace ceremony. But his approach seems not very efficacious against Takemune. Chou Shiliang resigned soon after died in his mansion.
  ZTE Huichang
  Years from the Huichang (842) in October, Takemune order of monks who violate the precepts of Buddhism to return to secular life, and confiscated their property. During this period, a monk claimed to be "the sword round," and can defeat the enemy, Takemune permission to test, the results can not be made, kill him. Since then, Wu Zong ordered restrictions on Buddhist monks one after another number, not secretly ordained to limit the number monks Keeper slaves, many temples were destroyed, large number of monks were forced to flee. Huichang four years (844) in February, Takemune decree "no support tooth", also states: on behalf of the state and Sizhou Puguang Si Wutai Mountain, Wutai Temple Zhongnanshan, Fung Cheung House Famen such a phalanx of Buddhist place, no support and pay their last respects if one were to send a money, back rod 20; if the monks and nuns in these areas were subject to a charity of money, back rod 20. To Huichang five years (845), began a more large-scale suppression of Buddhism. He ordered all the monks return to secular life of 40 years of age, and soon also provides 50 years of age, and soon even the age of 50 without Cibu the Dudie have to flee and even Tianzhu and Japan to the request method was forced to return to secular life monks. Japan Ennin monk in his book "into line recorded in Tang Dynasty" recorded in detail in the "hard law" situation.
  Takemune large-scale suppression of Buddhism in this world is a total removal of the temple are more than 4,600, the problem one manifestation to mention, the Lan if the four thousand, 26 thousand people to flee and become monks and nuns in the two countries tax farmers, the confiscation of the monastery on the field owned by Gao Yu thousands of hills, and confiscation of slaves for the two taxes of 15 million households, in addition to retaining compulsory Qin Mu, Zoroastrianism 3000 return to secular life. Takemune suppression of Buddhism temple heavy blow to the economy and increase the government's taxpayer population, and expand the country's economic resources.
  This is almost never get ready for a list, Takemune actually buy parts ordered.
  Huichang six years on March 23, which changed its name after 12 days, the palace came a Takemune Jiabeng on the news. His concubine Wang martyrs died by hanging. Wu Zongcheng as Taizong, Kenso, Mouzon After that, a miracle drug because taking the emperor died. Tang Huichang years (842 years) to three years, Tang Jun break Uighur Ukrainian military mediated Khan, stability and the northern frontier of the war.
  Tang Huichang first year (841) in February, Uighur internal battle, near the teeth of 13 tribes account backers, Prince Wuxitele Khan referred to Uzbekistan, South Bao Son Mountain fault. September, Downtain Zhao Ming Dong, Zhenwu guard against the armed forces, and referred to the sago 20,000 cups of Ukraine to help its Duhuang. November, Uighur Ukrainian soldier who robbed and killed a delivery medium Khan Princess Southern Tang Wo return of up to dry, and others, the princess as hostage, south through the Gobi, stationed themselves on the day of the German border. Wu Kai Khan has sent people to the table Downtain proposed borrowed Zhenwu Army (rule Shuozhou, this in Shanxi Province) for a city resident. December, Tang Wuzong the right order Kingo major general Wang, who will go to sympathy, relief of 20,000 cups of rice, politely declined their requests through the city.
  Takemune the world, the prime minister re-ranking positions put down the east of the river town of Jiedushi Liu Zhen regional Comprehensive Survey of the rebellion, a man of this period is often praised the achievements. Liu Zhen (? -844 Years), Akiyoshi (rule Luzhou, this Shanxi Changzhi) Jiedushi Liu listened, nephew. Right, General Liu Wei Xiao son from prime early as teeth are known within the Bing Mashi. Huichang three years (843 years) in April, Liu listened, disease and death, with Liu Zhen Zhao Yi (Shanxi Changzhi) Bingma Shi Yi Guo's proposal, the secretariat is not made funeral, from leading services. And a letter made eunuchs Chou Shiliang evil, afraid to go toward. Court did not listen. Takemune Huichang four years (844 years), ranking positions with as Germany, Wei Bo, troops attacked the town of River Middle Akiyoshi, from Mianyang Liu, Mao-Yuan Liu Zhen discussion with the attack, known to history as "Tang Ping Liu Zhen Comprehensive Survey of the war", Shi Xiong into the Luzhou, accompanied by a 7000 people, over Wu Ling (in Yicheng County of central), broken Zhao Yijun wuzhai. Liu Zhen and morale of the troops getting lazy, soldiers Yujue centrifugation, Xing Zhou, Ming state, Cizhou successive defections. Can generals Liu Zhen Pian Zhi Dong Do School, was Guo Yi, Wang co-kill, butcher their families, a drop, A Comprehensive Survey of level. Pass the first Capital. Ranking positions advocated a crusade Fan Zhen force, troops guarding the border, support Takemune of governing the country, to the court at the time brought some new content. Commendable is that he can Takemune for cattle in front of the party's Yang Si Fu, Li Jue mitigation, illustrates the ranking positions in the personal and political charm. Therefore, the ranking positions in the period of Emperor Xuan Zong was demoted to stop Office Location of Yazhou (now Hainan Qiong Hill), there are "800 miserly Qi cried, 1:00 Office Location of Yazhou look back look" argument. It took a 40-year-old partisan, eventually ranking positions in the derogatory dead end. However, that day is already among the middle-aged Xuanzong large.
  AD 844, the adjuvant Takemune crusade against arbitrarily place the passage of Comprehensive Survey Jiedushi Liu Zhen, Ping Ting Chak, ripple the five states. Off the ground, plus Qiu Conferring defending the public.
  Empress
  A's, the Health and Jun Li.
  Li Xian, home unknown, Yi Feng Wang, Hui-chang years before the king, and Yan, Tak, Wang Feng Chang 3;
  Lee lofty, mother unknown, Chang Feng Wang, Yi its demise years.
  Shouchun Princess.
  Jingle Princess, pass away when the Northern Sung Painting.
  Li Yan chronology
  In 840, Emperor Tang Wenzong died, Li Yan Huang Tai brother's identity to the throne.
  AD 844. Tang Jun eliminate Akiyoshi town Jiedushi Liu Zhen's rebellion, weakening the power of disparate administrative regions, to consolidate the unity of the Tang dynasty.
    

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