| 网笔号： | 体神合道骏烈逊功圣文仁德宪慈显孝皇帝 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 庙号： | 徽宗 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 陵墓： | 永佑陵 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
阅读赵佶 Zhao Ji在百家争鸣的作品!!! 阅读赵佶 Zhao Ji在诗海的作品!!! | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
北宋皇帝徽宗赵佶（1082—1135），河北琢县人，是著名的书画家。他的书与画均可彪炳史册，其书，首创“瘦金书”体；其画尤好花鸟，并自成“院体 ”，充满盎然富贵之气，令花鸟画步入其全盛时期。赵佶倡导文艺，使承继五代旧制的“翰林图画院”又营运了一百多年。在他的倡导下，还编撰了《宣和画谱》、《宣和书谱》两部图书，辑录了大量名家书画，成为我国书画史上的重要资料。这位皇帝虽然在政治上昏庸无能，但其对文化艺术的发展作出了杰出贡献，应予肯定。赵佶生于北宋元丰五年（1082），为宋神宗第十一子。初封端王。元符三年（1100），他的哥哥哲宗赵煦（神宗第六子）去世，因无子，皇太后向氏召立端王佶继位，赵佶时年十九岁。赵佶继位在当时曾遭到朝中大臣的反对，认为其轻佻不可以治国，但向太后力荐之，并以神宗语驳斥反对派：“先帝尝言：端王有福寿，且仁孝，当立。”（《续资治通鉴•宋纪八十六》）赵佶即位的第二年，向太后去世，这是赵佶统治政权的开始，在位共二十五年。宣和七年（1125），金兵犯宋，赵佶让位于皇太子赵桓（钦宗）。靖康二年（1127），汴京沦陷，北宋覆亡。赵佶、赵桓父子及后宫嫔妃被掳往燕京（今北京城西南），拘囚于五国城（今黑龙江依兰）。高宗绍兴六年（1136），赵佶病死，享年五十四岁。庙号徽宗。因他的陵墓叫“永佑陵”，故宋人多称之为“佑陵”。又赵佶在位时笃信道教，称“教主道君皇帝”，故后人称他“道君皇帝”。赵佶是北宋第八代皇帝，他短暂的一生，充满了戏剧性的变化。赵佶在位期间，极尽享乐的生活，整年在寿山艮岳、九成诸宫中写字、做诗、画画、听歌、看舞，对治国理财用人之道既无能为力，且漠不关心，将政治大权错托佞臣。靖康之难，国祚中断，赵佶生活的浮华侈靡亦毁于一旦。这是一段不堪回首的耻辱，国家横遭掠夺，百姓惨遭蹂躏，赵佶本人亦倍受离乱之苦。尤其与早年的奢侈享乐生活相比，晚年的凄惨境遇令人难以想象。这便是神宗眼里“仁孝”且具“福寿”的端王佶的最后结局。但是，一败涂地的政绩并不能掩去他在艺坛上的光辉，从文化史、艺术史上来看，赵佶有其光辉的一页，在艺术上的造诣以及为推进中国美术发展所作的贡献，是值得肯定的。
赵佶于在位期间，过分追求奢侈生活，在南方采办“花石纲”，搜集奇花异石运到汴京修建园林宫殿，崇信道教，自称“道君皇帝”，任用贪官宦官横征暴敛，激起各地民变。其中以新党蔡京任丞相与宦官童贯为将军所引致的问题最严重。
赵佶好大喜功，不顾宋辽已百年和平相处，于宣和二年（1120年），与金国结成“海上之盟”，联合灭辽。1122年，金军攻克辽南京（今北京）。宣和七年（1125年）十月，金太宗遣谙班勃极烈完颜斜也、完颜宗望、乙室勃极烈完颜宗翰分两路南下入侵北宋。赵佶无法应付时，急忙传位给他儿子宋钦宗去对付，自己则当“太上皇”，但终于无法挽回局势。
靖康元年（1126年）八月，金太宗再次命东、西两路军大举南下，宋兵部尚书孙傅把希望放在道士郭京身上，妄以“六甲法”破敌，但神兵大败，金兵分四路乘机攻入城内，金军攻占了汴京。宋钦宗遣使臣何㮚到金营请和，宗翰、宗望二帅不允。靖康二年（天会五年，1127年）二月，金太宗下诏废徽、钦二帝，贬为庶人，北宋灭亡（960年—1127年），二帝被俘北上。
四月七日，曹才人如厕时，被金兵奸淫。八日，一些宫女到金兵帐中避雨时被金兵奸淫，死者甚多。徽宗却无可奈何，途中食物匮乏，风雨又起，饿殍遍地。七月二十日，二帝迁到中京（今北京），父子抱头痛哭。天会六年（1128年）八月二十一日抵达金上京会宁府。二十四日，二帝及男女宋俘均坦胸赤背，身披羊皮，跪拜太祖庙，行“牵羊礼”，在乾元殿拜谒金太宗。吴乞买封宋徽宗为昏德公，钦宗为重昏侯，十月二十六日，二帝迁往韩州（辽宁省昌图八面城）。在韩州，金人将城内女真住户全部迁出，只供二帝等二千余宋俘居住。据《宋俘记》载:“给田四十五顷，种莳自给。”据《南征录汇》说这还是金国二太子完颜宗望格外开恩，要求性格阴鸷的完颜宗翰等不可像虐待辽天祚帝那样对待宋徽、钦两帝。
天会八年（1130年）七月，又将二帝迁到五国城（今黑龙江省依兰县城北旧古城）软禁。到达五国城时，随行男女仅140余人。流放期间徽宗仍雅好写诗，读唐代李泌传，感触颇深。五年后，天会十三年（绍兴五年，1135年）四月，病死于五国城。照当地习俗火葬。
天眷三年（1140年），金主战派完颜宗弼（兀术）率领金国军队南侵，先在开封正南（偏东）的顺昌败于刘锜所部的“八字军”，再于开封西南的郾城和颖昌，在金国女真精锐部队所拿手的骑兵对阵中两次败于岳飞的岳家军，只在开封东南面的淮西亳州、宿州一带战胜了宋军中最弱的张俊一军，在宋高宗以“十二道金牌”召回岳家军前，金军已被压缩到开封东部和北部。完颜宗弼开始转向接受议和。
皇统元年(1141年) 二月，金熙宗为改善与南宋的关系，将死去的徽宗追封为天水郡王，将钦宗封为天水郡公。第一提高了级别，原来封徽宗为二品昏德公，追封为王升为一品，原封钦宗为三品重昏侯，现封为升为二品。第二是去掉了原封号中的污侮含义。第三是以赵姓天水族望之郡作为封号，以示尊重。同时南宋朝廷解除了岳飞、韩世忠、刘锜、杨沂中等大将的兵权，为《绍兴和议》做好了准备。十一月间，宋、金为《绍兴和议》达成书面协议。十二月末除夕夜（1142年1月27日），南宋朝廷杀岳飞，据《宋史》载是为了满足完颜宗弼议和所设前提。绍兴十二年（1142年）三月，宋金《绍兴和议》彻底完成所有手续。夏四月丁卯（1142年5月1日），高宗生母韦贤妃同徽宗棺椁归宋。同年八月十余辆牛车到达临安，十月，南宋将徽宗暂葬于会稽（今浙江省绍兴市），名曰永固陵（后改名永佑陵）。
评价
章惇：“端王轻佻，不可君天下。”
《宋史》： “迹徽宗失国之由，非若晋惠之愚、孙皓之暴，亦非有曹、马之篡夺，特恃其私智小慧，用心一偏，疏斥正士，狎近奸谀。于是蔡京以狷薄巧佞之资，济其骄奢淫佚之志。溺信虚无，崇饰游观，困竭民力。君臣逸豫，相为诞谩，怠弃国政，日行无稽。及童贯用事，又佳兵勤远，稔祸速乱。他日国破身辱，遂与石晋重贵同科，岂得诿诸数哉？昔西周新造之邦，召公犹告武王以不作无益害有益，不贵异物贱用物，况宣、政之为宋，承熙、丰、绍圣椓丧之余，而徽宗又躬蹈二事之弊乎？自古人君玩物而丧志，纵欲而败度，鲜不亡者，徽宗甚焉，故特著以为戒。”
元代脱脱撰《宋史》的《徽宗记》，不由掷笔叹曰：“宋徽宗诸事皆能，独不能为君耳！”
艺术成就
赵佶酷爱艺术，在位时将画家的地位提到在中国历史上最高的位置，成立翰林书画院，即当时的宫廷画院。以画作为科举升官的一种考试方法，每年以诗词做题目曾刺激出许多新的创意佳话。如题目为“山中藏古寺”，许多人画深山寺院飞檐，但得第一名的没有画任何房屋，只画了一个和尚在山溪挑水；另题为“踏花归去马蹄香”，得第一名的没有画任何花卉，只画了一人骑马，有蝴蝶飞绕马蹄间，凡此等等。这些都极大地刺激了中国画意境的发展。
他对自然观察入微，曾写到：“孔雀登高，必先举左腿”等有关绘画的理论文章。广泛搜集历代文物，令下属编辑《宣和书谱》、《宣和画谱》、《宣和博古录》等著名美术史书籍。对研究美术史有相当大的贡献。
赵佶还喜爱在自己喜欢的书画上题诗作跋，后人把这种画叫“御题画”。由于许多画上并没有留下作者的名字，他本人又擅长绘画。对鉴别这些画是否是赵佶的作品有不小的难度。有一观点确定他的真迹有《诗帖》 《柳鸭图》《池塘晚秋图》《竹禽图》《四禽图》等，而《芙蓉锦鸡图》《腊梅山禽图》是御题画。
父亲：宋神宗
母亲：钦慈皇后陈氏
妻妾
1. 显恭皇后王氏
2. 显肃皇后郑氏
3. 懿肃贵妃王氏
4. 贤妃韦氏
5. 贵妃乔氏
6. 贵妃刘氏
7. 贵妃刘氏
8. 妃崔氏
9. 淑仪金弄玉
10. 淑容裴氏（名月里嫦娥）
11. 淑容陈娇子
12. 充仪申观音
13. 充仪左宝琴
14. 充容刘氏（名新刘娘）
15. 充容秦怀珊
16. 充媛席珠珠，初封美人
17. 充媛奚巧芳
18. 贵仪金秋月
19. 贵仪朱桂林
20. 昭仪朱素辉
21. 昭容李珠媛
22. 昭容王三宝奴
23. 昭媛郑媚娘
24. 修仪陆娇奴
25. 修仪蒋敬身
26. 修容黄宝琴
27. 修容毛朱英
28. 修媛陈大和
29. 顺仪曹柔
30. 顺容徐散花
31. 顺容周镜秋
32. 婉仪林月姊
33. 婉容王月宫
34. 婉容任金奴
35. 婉容阎宝瑟
据《开封府状》统计，靖康之难时，徽宗有封号的妃嫔及女官共143人，无封号的宫女多达504人。
儿子
宋徽宗有共生有32子，其中有25位能活到成年。
长子---赵桓，宋钦宗，北宋末代皇帝，母显恭皇后王氏
次子---赵柽，早殇，封衮王
三子---赵楷，封郓王，母懿肃贵妃王氏
四子---赵楫，早殇，封荆王
五子---赵枢，封肃王
六子---赵杞，封景王
七子---赵栩，封济王
八子---赵棫，封益王，母贵妃刘氏
九子---赵构，封康王，即宋高宗，南宋创建者
十子---赵材，早殇，封邠王
十一子---赵模，封祁王，母贵妃刘氏
十二子---赵植，封莘王，母懿肃贵妃王氏
十三子---赵朴，封仪王
十四子---赵棣，封徐王
十五子---赵㮙，封沂王
十六子---赵栱，早殇，封郓王
十七子---赵栻，封和王
十八子---赵榛，封信王，母贵妃刘氏
十九子---赵椿，早殇，封汉王
二十子---赵屋，封安康郡王
二十一子---赵楗，封广平郡王
二十二子---赵机，早殇，封陈国公，母懿肃贵妃王氏
二十三子---赵梃，封相国公
二十四子---赵樾，封瀛国公
二十五子---赵柍，封建安郡王，母贵妃刘氏
二十六子---赵椅，封嘉国公，母贵妃刘氏
二十七子---赵栋，封温国公
二十八子---赵楒，封英国公，母贵妃刘氏
二十九子---赵桐，封仪国公
三十子---赵柄，封昌国公
三十一子---赵枞，封润国公
三十二子---赵相，封韩国公
女儿
政和三年，公主改称为帝姬。 宋徽宗还有34女（见《宋史》和《靖康稗史笺证》中《开封府状》《宋俘记》《呻吟语》《青宫译语》等）：
1. 嘉德帝姬赵玉盘：建中靖国元年六月，封德庆公主。改封嘉福，寻改号帝姬，再封嘉德。靖康之变时28岁，初嫁左卫将军曾夤，靖康之变后，为金宋王完颜宗磐妾，完颜宗磐被金熙宗诛杀后，嘉德帝姬没入宫中侍金熙宗，死于天眷三年十二月，后追封夫人。
2. 荣德帝姬赵金奴：母显恭皇后王氏。初封永庆公主，改封荣福。寻改号帝姬，再封荣德。靖康之变时25岁，初嫁左卫将军曹晟。靖康之变后，为金完颜昌之妾，完颜昌为金熙宗诛杀后，荣德帝姬入宫中侍金熙宗。
3. 安德帝姬赵金罗：初封淑庆公主，改封安福。寻改号帝姬，再封安德。靖康之变时22岁，初嫁宋左卫将军邦光，1127年靖康之变后为金之都统完颜阇母所占，于同年十月二十六日即被折磨死于完颜阇母寨。
4. 茂德帝姬赵福金：初封延庆公主，改封康福。寻改号帝姬，再封茂德。靖康之变时22岁，初嫁宣和殿待制蔡鞗，茂德帝姬容貌最美，因而为金人指名索要，为第一批送入金营者。茂德帝姬先为金二皇子完颜宗望所占，后完颜宗望死，又为完颜希尹所占。第二年，即天会六年八月即被折磨死于完颜希尹寨。
5. 成德帝姬赵瑚儿：靖康之变时18岁，初嫁向子房，入金后入洗衣院。此后未见其出洗衣院之记载。
6. 洵德帝姬赵富金：靖康之变时18岁，初嫁田丕，靖康之变后，为金珍珠大王完颜设也马之妾，设也马即国相完颜宗翰之子。
7. 显德帝姬赵巧云：靖康之变时17岁，初嫁刘文彦，入金后入洗衣院。此后未见其出洗衣院之记载。
8. 顺德帝姬赵缨络：母懿肃贵妃王氏。靖康之变时17岁，初嫁向子扆，靖康之变后，为完颜宗翰所占，后离开完颜宗翰寨去五国城，为金东路都统习古国王按打曷所拘，很快死于按打曷寨中。《宋史》言其改嫁习古国王，这不一定。看金人之行为，则习古王强占顺德帝姬恐难免，但是应该未嫁。
9. 仪福帝姬赵圆珠：靖康之变时17岁，未嫁，靖康之变后，为四皇子完颜宗弼所占。
10. 柔福帝姬赵多富：又名嬛嬛，母懿肃贵妃王氏。靖康之变时17岁，未嫁，靖康之变后先为完颜宗望所得，北上时又为盖天大王完颜宗贤所占，间且为千户国禄所占，入金后，为金太宗吴乞买所占，旬入洗衣院，后又为完颜宗贤带归，最后完颜宗贤将其嫁于徐还。 1130年逃回宋。1142年被宋高宗赵构生母韦氏指为假冒被赵构诛杀。但《随园随笔》和《窃愤续录》认为韦氏在金国也归盖天大王完颜宗贤，正好和柔福帝姬共事一夫，回宋后为名声计杀柔福帝姬以灭口。
11. 保福帝姬赵仙郎：靖康之变时16岁，未嫁，靖康之变后，同年三月七日被折磨死于刘家寺。
12. 仁福帝姬赵香云：靖康之变时16岁，未嫁，靖康之变后，同年二月二十五日被折磨死于刘家寺。
13. 惠福帝姬赵珠珠：靖康之变时16岁，未嫁，靖康之变后，为宝山大王完颜斜保妾（斜保为完颜宗翰之子，完颜设也马之弟）。
14. 永福帝姬赵佛保：靖康之变时16岁，未嫁，入金后入洗衣院。此后未见其出洗衣院之记载。
15. 贤福帝姬赵金儿：靖康之变时16岁，未嫁，靖康之变后，同年二月二十八日被折磨死于刘家寺。
16. 宁福帝姬赵串珠：靖康之变时14岁，未嫁，靖康之变后，为兖王完颜宗隽之妾，完颜宗隽被金熙宗诛杀后，宁福帝姬入宫中侍金熙宗。
17. 和福帝姬赵金珠：母贵妃刘氏。靖康之变时12岁，入金时候尚幼，入金入洗衣院居住，后未见其出洗衣院之记录。
18. 令福帝姬赵金印：靖康之变时10岁，入金时候尚幼，入金入洗衣院居住，长大后入金宫侍金熙宗。
19. 华福帝姬赵赛月：靖康之变时9岁，入金时候尚幼，入金入洗衣院居住，长大后入金宫侍金熙宗。
20. 庆福帝姬赵金姑：靖康之变时7岁，入金时候尚幼，入金入洗衣院居住，长大后入金宫侍金熙宗。
21. 纯福帝姬赵金铃：靖康之变时4岁，入金时候尚幼，入金入洗衣院居住，长大后先为完颜设也马之妾，后被遣嫁王成棣（即《青宫译语》之作者）。
以下排名不明：
顺淑帝姬：政和三年前死于宋。 初封顺庆公主。薨，追封益国。及改帝姬号，追封顺淑。
寿淑帝姬：政和三年前逝于宋。初封寿庆公主。薨，追封豫国。及改帝姬号，追封寿淑。
惠淑帝姬：政和三年前逝于宋。母懿肃贵妃王氏。
安淑帝姬：政和三年前逝于宋。初封安庆公主，改封隆福。薨，追封蜀国。及改帝姬号，追封安淑。
崇德帝姬：宣和二年薨于宋。初封和庆公主，改封崇福。寻改帝姬号。下嫁左卫将军曹湜。再封崇德。
康淑帝姬：政和三年前逝于宋。母懿肃贵妃王氏。
荣淑帝姬：政和三年前逝于宋。
保淑帝姬：政和三年前逝于宋。
悼穆帝姬赵金仙：初封徽福公主，政和三年改帝姬，靖康之前薨逝于宋，追封悼穆（感觉象是谥号）。即《开封府状》之征福帝姬，“征”字或恐为“徽”字之误，亦或相反。
熙福帝姬：《宋史》上为“熙淑帝姬”，《宋史》记载：初封熙福公主，及其薨逝，改帝姬，追封熙淑。这可能是《开封府状》上记载其为“熙福帝姬”的原因。政和三年前逝于宋。
敦福帝姬赵三金：政和三年前逝于宋。遍查《宋史》，帝姬无敦福者，政和三年前，公主亦无封敦福者，因此疑敦福帝姬即《宋史》上之“敦淑帝姬”，又《宋史》记载其初封寿福公主。因此疑《开封府状》上之寿福帝姬和敦福帝姬乃同一人。
申福帝姬：政和三年之后薨逝于宋。
恭福帝姬赵小金：靖康之变时才一岁，未北迁。
另以下2位是34位中的别号。
崇国公主，母显恭皇后王氏
冲懿帝姬，母懿肃贵妃王氏
据《靖康稗史笺证》记载，徽宗入五国城后，又生六子八女，全部子女共八十人，可谓历代皇帝之最。
宰相
章惇
韩忠彦
曾布
蔡京
蔡卞
蔡攸:蔡京之子
蔡懋
赵挺之
何执中
张商英
郑居中
刘正夫
余深
王黼
李邦彦:浪子宰相
白时中
王安中
郑居中
张邦昌
吴敏
童贯
高俅
梁师成
唐恪
张叔夜
种师道
薛昂
邓洵武
相关电视剧
林冲 (剧集)：关礼杰饰演宋徽宗
惊艳一枪：甄志强饰演宋徽宗
少年四大名捕
Zhao Ji was during the reign of the excessive pursuit of luxury living in the South acquisition, "Stone Flower Gang", to collect rocks and transported to the Bianjing exquisite gardens built palaces, believed in Taoism and call themselves "Tao Jun Emperor", and appointing corrupt eunuchs exacting, and stirred People change over. Among New Party Tong Guan Cai Jing Ren Chengxiang with eunuchs for the general problem caused by the worst.
Zhao Ji grandiose, regardless of the Song, Liao has been a century of peaceful coexistence, the promotion and two years (1120), and Golden State formed a "sea of Union" joint the Liao. 1122, Kim Liao army captured Nanjing (now Beijing). Vision and seven (1125) October, Jin Taizong removal very strong working knowledge of Ban Bo Wanyan inclined also, Wanyan were looking, very strong B Room Bo Yan Zonghan completed two routes south to invade the Northern Song. Zhao Ji can not cope, the hurried pass to his son Emperor Qinzong of Song position to deal with, himself as an "overlord", but finally could not save the situation.
Jingkang first year (1126) in August, Jin Taizong once again life East and West Route massive south, Song Bingbushangshu Sun Fu Jing Guo hopes on the priests who in a vain attempt to "Rokko Law" to defeat the enemy, but the big magic failure, Kinbyo points scored four took the opportunity to the city, the military captured the gold Bianjing. Sending Envoys to the Emperor Qinzong of Song Chen Jin Ho 㮚 camp please, Zong Han, were expected two handsome refused. Jingkang two (days will be five years in 1127) in February, Jin Taizong issued an edict waste Hui and Qin Emperor, banished for the common people, destroyed the Northern Song (960 -1,127), the second emperor captured north.
Days of eight (1130) in July, it sent the Emperor moved to Five City (Yilan County, Heilongjiang Province, north this old city) under house arrest. When the five countries reached the city, accompanied by more than 140 men and women only. Ya still a good while in exile Huizong writing poetry, reading Chuan Tang Li Mi, deep feelings. Five years later, days of 10 years (Shaoxing five years, in 1135) in April, died in the city of five countries. According to local custom of cremation.
Tianjuan three years (1140), gold hawk End Yanzong Bi (Wushu) team led by Jin Guojun southward invasion, first in Kaifeng due south (east) of Shun Cheong Liu Qi his troops defeated the "military character", and then southwest of Yancheng in Kaifeng and Ying-chang, in the Jin Jurchen elite forces of good against cavalry twice defeated by Yue Fei Yue Jiajun, just southeast of the Huai River in Kaifeng Bozhou, Suzhou area over the weakest Song Zhang Shunichi Army, in Gaozong of "twelve gold medal," recalled Yuejia Jun ago, gold army has been compressed to the east and north of Kaifeng. End Yanzong Bi turning to accept the peace negotiations.
Imperial system the first year (1141) in February, Jin Xizong to improve relations with the Southern Song Dynasty, the dead tsung bestowed for the Tianshui Dukes, will be labeled Qinzong owned High Tianshui. The first raised the level of the original seal as of the second faint Germany Huizong public, bestowed for the king promoted a product, intact Qinzong Mishina weight for the faint Hou, now promoted to the second labeled products. The second is to remove the original title of pollution insult meaning. The third is a surname Zhao-day look of the gun as the title aquarium to show respect. Southern Song court also lifted the Yue Fei, Han Shizhong, Liu Qi, Yang Yi moderate general of military power, as "Shaoxing and discussion" ready. In November, the Song and Jin as "Shaoxing and the proposed" agreement in writing. In December last New Year's Eve (January 27, 1142), Yue Fei Southern Song court kill, according to "History of Song," set to meet the precondition End Yanzong Bi Negotiation. Shaoxing year (1142) March Song "Shaoxing and discussion" thoroughly complete all formalities. April Dingmao summer (May 1, 1142), Zong Wei Xian Fei mother go with the coffin Huizong Song. In August the same year reached more than ten oxcarts Linan, October, Song will be buried temporarily Huizong Huiji (Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province today), it is called Everlasting Ling (later renamed the John Woo Ling).
Evaluate
Zhang Dun: "Duan frivolous and not Jun world."
Yuan Tuotuo Piece "Sung" and "Huizong mind," sigh not help Zhibi said: "Huizong affairs of men emerged, alone can not be King and ears!"
Artistic achievement
Zhao Ji loves art, when the reign of the status of the artist mentioned in Chinese history, the highest position, the establishment of Imperial Painting and Calligraphy Institute, Painting the court at that time. Imperial promoted to art as a test method, each subject had to do with poetry to stimulate the stories of many new ideas. If entitled "Tibetan mountain temple," and many people draw the mountains temple eaves, but that it's not painting any house first, only a drawing of a monk carrying water in the stream; the other, entitled "Flower Guiqu horseshoe riding" be the first with no picture of any flower, drew only one horse, a butterfly flying around the horseshoe, the above activities and so on. These are greatly stimulated the development of artistic conception of Chinese painting.
He was naturally observant, he wrote: "Peacock climb, we must first move his left leg" and other articles related to the theory of painting. Extensive collection of ancient artifacts, so that subordinates edit "publicity and book spectrum", "sun and Huapu," "Vision and Bo Gu Lu" and other famous art history books. The study of art history there is a considerable contribution.
Zhao Ji also love painting on their favorite poem for Postscript, and their descendants to this painting is called "Imperial Paintings." Since many paintings did not leave the author's name, he, good at painting. Identify whether these paintings on Zhao Ji's works have no small difficulty. A view to establish his manuscript of "poetry posts," "Willow Duck Figure" "pond late autumn map", "bamboo bird map" "four bird map", etc., and "Hibiscus microphylla map" "bloom mountain bird map" is the imperial painting.
Father: Ancestor
Mother: Queen Chin Chi Chan
Wives
1. Queen was Christine Wang
2. Was Queen Su Cheng
3. Concubine Wang Yi Su
4. Xianfei Webster
5. Concubine Joe's
6. Concubine Liu
7. Concubine Liu
8. Fei Cui
9. Auntie Jin Nong Yu
10. Shu Pei Rong (Ming Chang months)
11. Shu-Yung Chen Jiao child
12. Kuan Yin Shen filling instrument
13. Charging instrument left Baoqin
14. Full Yung Liu (newly Liu Niang)
15. Full capacity Qinhuai Shan
16. I fully Yuan Zhu Zhu, early closure beauty
17. Full Xiqiao Fang Yuan
18. Autumn months of your instrument
19. Your instrument Zhu Guilin
20. Zhao Yi Zhu Suhui
21. Zhao Rong Li Zhu Yuan
22. Zhao Rong Wang slave Sambo
23. Chao-Yuan Cheng seductive woman
24. Hsiu-Yi Lu Jiao slave
25. Hsiu-Yi Chiang Jing-body
26. Trimming Huang Baoqin
27. Trimming Mao Ying Zhu
28. Revised Yuan Chen Japan
29. Shun Cao flexible instrument
30. Shun-Rong Xu falls to pieces
31. Shun Rong Zhou Jing Qiu
32. Yuen Yee Lin percent
33. Yuen Yung, Priscilla Wong Moon
34. Yuen Yung, Priscilla any money slave
35. Yuen Yung, Priscilla Yan, Joseph
According to "like Kaifeng," Statistics, Humiliation, the Huizong a title concubines and a total of 143 female officers, non-title the maids of honor as many as 504 people.
Son
Huizong are symbiotic with 32 children, including 25 potential energy live to adulthood.
Son --- Zhao Huan, Emperor Qinzong of Song, Song The Last Emperor, Queen Mother was Christine Wang
Tamarix second son --- Zhao, early martyrs, Wang Feng Gunn
Three sons --- Zhao Kaisheng, Wang Feng Yun, the mother of Wang Yi Su-Royal
Four sons --- Zhao Ji, early martyrs, Feng Jing Wang
Five sons --- Zhao Shu, Wang Feng Su
Six children --- Zhao Qi, Feng Jing Wang
Seven --- Zhao Xu, Feng Wang economy
Eight children --- Zhao oak, Wang Yi Feng, the mother Concubine Liu
Nine sons --- Zhao Gou, Feng Kang, the Gaozong, founder of the Southern Song Dynasty
--- Ten Zhao material, early martyrs, Feng Bin Wang
11 children die --- Zhao, Feng Qi Wang, the mother Concubine Liu
12 sub --- Zhao Zhi, Feng Xin Wang, the mother of Wang Yi Su Concubine
13 sub --- Zhao, Feng Wang instrument
14 sub --- Zhao Di, Feng Xu Wang
15 sub --- Zhao 㮙, Yi Feng Wang
Sixteen sub-arches --- Zhao, early martyrs, Wang Feng Yun
17 sub --- Zhao Shi, Feng and Wang
18 sub --- Zhen Zhao, the letter King, mother Concubine Liu
19 sub --- Zhao Chun, early martyrs, sealed Hanwang
20 sub --- Zhao housing, sealing well-being Dukes
21 son --- Zhao Jian, Feng Guang-Ping Dukes
22 sub-machine --- Zhao, early martyrs, Feng Chen Guogong, mother Concubine Wang Yi Su
23 son --- Zhao transom and seal with national companies
24 son --- Zhao Yue, Feng Ying of Public
25 son --- Zhao Yang, feudal security Dukes, mother Concubine Liu
26 son --- Zhao chair, closed Jiaguo Gong, mother Concubine Liu
27 son --- Zhao Dong, Feng Wen Guogong
28 son --- Zhao Sī, sealing the British male and female concubine Liu
29 son --- Zhao Tong, Feng instrument of Public
30 sub --- Zhao handle, sealing of Public Chang
31 son --- Zhao Cong, Feng Yun-national companies
32 son --- Zhao phase, closed Korean Public
Daughter
Governance three years, renamed Princess Royal Kyi. Song Hui Zong and 34 women (see "History of Song" and "Jingkang" in "like Kaifeng," "Song prisoners in mind," "groan language" and "green House target language", etc.):
1. Jiade Di Ji Zhao plate: Jianzhong Yasukuni Shrine, the first year in June, letters Deqing Princess. Ka Fuk change letters, seeking to change, The Royal Kyi, and then sealed Guardian. The approximate arrival date when the 28-year-old general has been late at night in early married Samori, the approximate arrival date, the number of pan for the gold Sung Wong Wanyan concubine, Wanyan cases were Jinxi Zong Heaven's Line, the palace of Shi Jia Dedi Ji Jin Xizong not died Tianjuan 3 In December, the latter bestowed his wife.
2. Rongde Di Zhao Ji slaves: the Queen mother was Christine Wang. Princess Yongqing early closure, change letters Rong Fu. No. Tai Ji seeking change, and then sealed Rongde. The approximate arrival date when the 25-year-old left-back, General Cao Sheng early marriage. After the approximate arrival date for the payment Wanyan Chang concubine, after Heaven's Wanyan cheong Jinxi Zong, Rong Dedi palace of Shi Ji Jin Xizong.
3. Ande Di Zhao Ji Luo: Princess in early Qing Feng Shu, change letters Anfu. No. Tai Ji seeking change, and then seal Anderson. The approximate arrival date when the 22-year-old, married early general Kunimitsu Song Samori, in 1127, after the approximate arrival date for the payment of all systems Wanyan Uprising mother share, in the same year on October 26 Jibei Wanyan Uprising mother died of torture camp.
4. ProMOS Tai Ji Zhao Gold: Princess Yanqing early closure, change letters Comfort. No. Tai Ji seeking change, and then sealed promos. 22 years old when the approximate arrival date, early marriage and the house Dai Zhi Xuan Cai Tiao, ProMOS Emperor Ji looks beautiful, so named for the Jin request, for the first payment into the operators. ProMOS to Jiner Huang Tai Ji first child Wanyan share were expected, were looking after the death of Wanyan also accounted for the Wanyan Greek Yin. The second year that the days of torture died six years in August Jibei Wanyan Greek Yin Chai.
5. Into the German Emperor Zhao Ji Hu child: 18 years old when the approximate arrival date, first married to the ovary, into the gold into the laundry after the hospital. Since no records of its out of the hospital laundry.
6. Xun Zhao De Fu Jin Tai Ji: the approximate arrival date for 18-year-old, married early field Pi, the approximate arrival date, in order to set up gold pearl king Wanyan also horse concubine, also set the country with complete Yanzong Han Ma son.
7. Was the Corresponding Ji de Timor: the approximate arrival date when the 17-year-old, married Dimension in the beginning, after payment into the laundry into the hospital. Since then no record of its out of the hospital laundry.
8. Shunde Tai Ji Zhao Ying Luo: Master Wang Yi Su concubine. The approximate arrival date when the 17-year-old, first married to the child Yi, the approximate arrival date, in order to complete the share Yanzong Han, and left to the five countries completed Yanzong Han Walled City, the ancient King Road, King of all learning system are arrested by the dozen He-soon died by the dozen He-Zhaizhong. "Sung" study of ancient king made his remarriage, not necessarily. See Jin behavior, the study of ancient occupation of Shunde Tai Ji Wang fear inevitable, but should be unmarried.
9. Miriam Fu Tai Ji Zhao beads: the approximate arrival date when the 17-year-old, unmarried, the approximate arrival date, in order to complete Yan Zongbi four princes share.
10. Soft Fu Tai Ji Zhao Nixdorf: also known as Huan Huan, female concubine Wang Yi Su. The approximate arrival date when the 17-year-old, unmarried, the approximate arrival date for the Wanyan were looking after the first proceeds north Shiyou King of the Heavens End Yan Zongxian share, between Paul and the 1000 share of the country, into gold, in order to Jintai Zong Wu Qi buy share, late into the hospital laundry, then go for the complete Yan Zongxian band, it was finally married to Xu Yan Zongxian be also. In 1130 fled to Song. 1142 Webster means by Gaozong Zhaogou mother was Zhaogou Heaven's fake. But "with the Park Essay" and "stealing anger continued record" that Webster also return in the Heavens King Jin Yan Zongxian finished, just working and soft Fu Tai Ji Kazuo reputation back after the Song Fu Tai Ji to assassinate the flexibility to silenced.
11. Paul Fu Tai Ji Zhao Xianlang: the approximate arrival date when the 16-year-old, unmarried, the approximate arrival date, the same year, died on March 7 were tortured Liu Temple.
12. Renfu Tai Ji Zhao Xiangyun: the approximate arrival date when the 16-year-old, unmarried, the approximate arrival date, the same year, died on Feb. 25 were tortured Liu Temple.
13. Welfare Emperor Zhao Ji Zhu Zhu: the approximate arrival date when the 16-year-old, unmarried, the approximate arrival date, in order to ensure concubines of Baoshan King Wanyan oblique (inclined Paul to End Yanzong Han son, Wanyan set also the younger brother of Ma).
14. Yongfu Emperor Bao Ji Zhao Buddha: the approximate arrival date when the 16-year-old, unmarried, into the gold into the laundry after the hospital. Since no records of its out of the hospital laundry.
15. Yin Fu Emperor Zhao Ji children: the approximate arrival date when 16, never married, the approximate arrival date, the same year on February 28 were tortured to die Liu Temple.
16. Ningfu Di Ji Zhao beads: the approximate arrival date when the 14-year-old, unmarried, the approximate arrival date, in order to complete Yan Wang Yan Zongjuan concubine, after Heaven's End Yanzong Juan was Jinxi Zong, Ning Fudi palace of Shi Ji Jin Xizong.
17. And Fu Tai Ji Zhao Jin Zhu: Mother Concubine Liu. The approximate arrival date when the 12-year-old into gold when still young, into the gold into the hospital laundry to live out of laundry to see a hospital of its records.
18. So Fu Tai Ji Zhao India: the approximate arrival date when the 10-year-old into gold when still young, into the gold into the hospital laundry live, grow up into the Golden Temple Shi Jin Xizong.
19. Huafu Di Zhao Ji Game on: the approximate arrival date when the 9-year-old into gold when still young, into the gold into the hospital laundry live, grow up into the Golden Temple Shi Jin Xizong.
20. Cingfu Emperor Zhao Ji Kou: the approximate arrival date in 7 years old, into gold when the still young, into the gold into the hospital laundry live, grow up into the Golden Temple Shi Jin Xizong.
21. Pure Fu Tai Ji Zhao Jin Ling: the approximate arrival date when the 4-year-old into gold when still young, into the gold into the hospital laundry live, grow up the first set for the Wanyan also horse concubine, after removal married Wangcheng Di (the "Green Palace target language, "the author).
The following ranking is unknown:
Shun Shu Tai Ji: governance and died three years ago, Song. Princess Shunqing early closure. Death of a prince, bestowed benefits the country. No. Tai Ji and change, bestowed Shun Shu.
Shou Shu Tai Ji: governance three years ago, died in Song. Princess Birthday Celebration of the early closure. Death of a prince, bestowed Yu States. No. Tai Ji and change, bestowed Shou Shu.
Hui-Shu Tai Ji: governance three years ago, died in Song. Wang Yi Su concubine mother.
Anshu Di Ji: governance three years ago, has died at the Song. Princess Anqing early closure, change letters Longfu. Death of a prince, bestowed Shu. No. Tai Ji and change, bestowed An Shu.
Chongde Di Ji: Xuan and years pass away in the Song. Closure and celebrate the beginning of the Princess, to change Chongfu closure. No. Tai Ji seeking change. General Cao Shi married Samori. Zonta then sealed.
Kangshu Di Ji: governance three years ago, died in Song. Wang Yi Su concubine mother.
Rongshu Di Ji: governance three years ago, died in Song.
Paul Shu Tai Ji: governance three years ago, died in Song.
Mourning Mu Di Zhao Ji Xian: Feng Hui Fu Princess first, governance and change Timor Kyi three years, before the death of a prince died in Song Jing Kang, bestowed Mourning Mu (feels like a posthumous title). That is, "Kaifeng, like" The Emperor Fu Zheng Ji, "sign" or for fear of the word "emblem" of the wrong word, Yihuo the contrary.
Xi Fu Tai Ji: "Sung" on the "Hee Suk Tai Ji", "History of Song," recorded: early closure hilford Princess, and the death of a prince died, changed Emperor Ji, bestowed Hee Suk. This may be "like Kaifeng," the record it as "Emperor Fu Xi Ji" reasons. Governance three years ago, died in Song.
Dun Fu Tai Ji Jin Zhao 3: governance three years ago, died in Song. Over the investigation, "Sung", Emperor Ji no Duifu those governance three years ago, Princess no closure Dunfu persons, so that the suspect Dun Fu Tai Ji "Sung" on the "Dun Shu Tai Ji" and "Song history "records his early life closure Fu Princess. Therefore suspect "Kaifeng like" on the life and Dun Fu Tai Fu Tai Ji Ji Nai same person.
Shenfu Di Ji: governance and died in three years after the death of a prince song.
Kung Fu Tai Ji ZHAO Xiao-gold: the approximate arrival date only one year older, not moved north.
Another 34 the following two is the alias.
Chong Guogong Lord, the Queen Mother was Christine Wang
Chong Yi Tai Ji, the mother of Wang Yi Su-Royal
According to "Jingkang" records, Huizong Ru Wu Kuo-cheng, the eight women gave birth to six children, all children of a total of 80 people, can be described as the most emperors.
Prime Minister
Zhang Dun
Hanzhong Yan
Has announced
Cai Jing
Cai Bian
Cai You: son of Cai Jing
Cai Mao
The Ting Zhao
Ho-Jung
Zhang Business English
Zheng center
Liu Zhengfu
I deeply
Wang Fu in
Li Bangyan: prodigal prime minister
When the white
Wang in
Zheng center
Zhang Bangchang
Wu Min
Tong Guan
Gao Qiu
Beam division into
Tang Ke
Zhang 叔夜
Kind of teaching profession
Xue Ang
Wu Xun Deng
Related TV
Lin (Drama): Mr Eddie Kwan played Huizong
Strike At Heart: Zhen Zhiqiang played Huizong
Junior Sidamingbu
| << 前一君主: 哲宗 宪元继道显德定功钦文睿武齐圣昭孝皇帝 赵煦 | 北宋赵佶 Zhao Ji (1100年～1125年) | 后一君主 >>: 钦宗 恭文顺德仁孝皇帝 赵桓 |