| 網筆號： | 體神合道駿烈遜功聖文仁德憲慈顯孝皇帝 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 廟號： | 徽宗 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 陵墓： | 永佑陵 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
閱讀趙佶 Zhao Ji在百家争鸣的作品!!! 閱讀趙佶 Zhao Ji在诗海的作品!!! | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
北宋皇帝徽宗趙佶（1082—1135），河北琢縣人，是著名的書畫傢。他的書與畫均可彪炳史册，其書，首創“瘦金書”體；其畫尤好花鳥，並自成“院體 ”，充滿盎然富貴之氣，令花鳥畫步入其全盛時期。趙佶倡導文藝，使承繼五代舊製的“翰林圖畫院”又營運了一百多年。在他的倡導下，還編撰了《宣和畫譜》、《宣和書譜》兩部圖書，輯錄了大量名傢書畫，成為我國書畫史上的重要資料。這位皇帝雖然在政治上昏庸無能，但其對文化藝術的發展作出了傑出貢獻，應予肯定。趙佶生於北宋元豐五年（1082），為宋神宗第十一子。初封端王。元符三年（1100），他的哥哥哲宗趙煦（神宗第六子）去世，因無子，皇太後嚮氏召立端王佶繼位，趙佶時年十九歲。趙佶繼位在當時曾遭到朝中大臣的反對，認為其輕佻不可以治國，但嚮太後力薦之，並以神宗語駁斥反對派：“先帝嘗言：端王有福壽，且仁孝，當立。”（《續資治通鑒•宋紀八十六》）趙佶即位的第二年，嚮太後去世，這是趙佶統治政權的開始，在位共二十五年。宣和七年（1125），金兵犯宋，趙佶讓位於皇太子趙桓（欽宗）。靖康二年（1127），汴京淪陷，北宋覆亡。趙佶、趙桓父子及後宮嬪妃被擄往燕京（今北京城西南），拘囚於五國城（今黑竜江依蘭）。高宗紹興六年（1136），趙佶病死，享年五十四歲。廟號徽宗。因他的陵墓叫“永佑陵”，故宋人多稱之為“佑陵”。又趙佶在位時篤信道教，稱“教主道君皇帝”，故後人稱他“道君皇帝”。趙佶是北宋第八代皇帝，他短暫的一生，充滿了戲劇性的變化。趙佶在位期間，極盡享樂的生活，整年在壽山艮嶽、九成諸宮中寫字、做詩、畫畫、聽歌、看舞，對治國理財用人之道既無能為力，且漠不關心，將政治大權錯托佞臣。靖康之難，國祚中斷，趙佶生活的浮華侈靡亦毀於一旦。這是一段不堪回首的恥辱，國傢橫遭掠奪，百姓慘遭蹂躪，趙佶本人亦倍受離亂之苦。尤其與早年的奢侈享樂生活相比，晚年的凄慘境遇令人難以想象。這便是神宗眼裏“仁孝”且具“福壽”的端王佶的最後結局。但是，一敗塗地的政績並不能掩去他在藝壇上的光輝，從文化史、藝術史上來看，趙佶有其光輝的一頁，在藝術上的造詣以及為推進中國美術發展所作的貢獻，是值得肯定的。
趙佶於在位期間，過分追求奢侈生活，在南方采辦“花石綱”，搜集奇花異石運到汴京修建園林宮殿，崇信道教，自稱“道君皇帝”，任用貪官宦官橫徵暴斂，激起各地民變。其中以新黨蔡京任丞相與宦官童貫為將軍所引緻的問題最嚴重。
趙佶好大喜功，不顧宋遼已百年和平相處，於宣和二年（1120年），與金國結成“海上之盟”，聯合滅遼。1122年，金軍攻剋遼南京（今北京）。宣和七年（1125年）十月，金太宗遣諳班勃極烈完顔斜也、完顔宗望、乙室勃極烈完顔宗翰分兩路南下入侵北宋。趙佶無法應付時，急忙傳位給他兒子宋欽宗去對付，自己則當“太上皇”，但終於無法輓回局勢。
靖康元年（1126年）八月，金太宗再次命東、西兩路軍大舉南下，宋兵部尚書孫傅把希望放在道士郭京身上，妄以“六甲法”破敵，但神兵大敗，金兵分四路乘機攻入城內，金軍攻占了汴京。宋欽宗遣使臣何㮚到金營請和，宗翰、宗望二帥不允。靖康二年（天會五年，1127年）二月，金太宗下詔廢徽、欽二帝，貶為庶人，北宋滅亡（960年—1127年），二帝被俘北上。
四月七日，曹才人如厠時，被金兵姦淫。八日，一些宮女到金兵帳中避雨時被金兵姦淫，死者甚多。徽宗卻無可奈何，途中食物匱乏，風雨又起，餓殍遍地。七月二十日，二帝遷到中京（今北京），父子抱頭痛哭。天會六年（1128年）八月二十一日抵達金上京會寧府。二十四日，二帝及男女宋俘均坦胸赤背，身披羊皮，跪拜太祖廟，行“牽羊禮”，在乾元殿拜謁金太宗。吳乞買封宋徽宗為昏德公，欽宗為重昏侯，十月二十六日，二帝遷往韓州（遼寧省昌圖八面城）。在韓州，金人將城內女真住戶全部遷出，衹供二帝等二千餘宋俘居住。據《宋俘記》載:“給田四十五頃，種蒔自給。”據《南徵錄匯》說這還是金國二太子完顔宗望格外開恩，要求性格陰鷙的完顔宗翰等不可像虐待遼天祚帝那樣對待宋徽、欽兩帝。
天會八年（1130年）七月，又將二帝遷到五國城（今黑竜江省依蘭縣城北舊古城）軟禁。到達五國城時，隨行男女僅140餘人。流放期間徽宗仍雅好寫詩，讀唐代李泌傳，感觸頗深。五年後，天會十三年（紹興五年，1135年）四月，病死於五國城。照當地習俗火葬。
天眷三年（1140年），金主戰派完顔宗弼（兀術）率領金國軍隊南侵，先在開封正南（偏東）的順昌敗於劉錡所部的“八字軍”，再於開封西南的郾城和穎昌，在金國女真精銳部隊所拿手的騎兵對陣中兩次敗於嶽飛的嶽傢軍，衹在開封東南面的淮西亳州、宿州一帶戰勝了宋軍中最弱的張俊一軍，在宋高宗以“十二道金牌”召回嶽傢軍前，金軍已被壓縮到開封東部和北部。完顔宗弼開始轉嚮接受議和。
皇統元年(1141年) 二月，金熙宗為改善與南宋的關係，將死去的徽宗追封為天水郡王，將欽宗封為天水郡公。第一提高了級別，原來封徽宗為二品昏德公，追封為王升為一品，原封欽宗為三品重昏侯，現封為升為二品。第二是去掉了原封號中的污侮含義。第三是以趙姓天水族望之郡作為封號，以示尊重。同時南宋朝廷解除了嶽飛、韓世忠、劉錡、楊沂中等大將的兵權，為《紹興和議》做好了準備。十一月間，宋、金為《紹興和議》達成書面協議。十二月末除夕夜（1142年1月27日），南宋朝廷殺嶽飛，據《宋史》載是為了滿足完顔宗弼議和所設前提。紹興十二年（1142年）三月，宋金《紹興和議》徹底完成所有手續。夏四月丁卯（1142年5月1日），高宗生母韋賢妃同徽宗棺槨歸宋。同年八月十餘輛牛車到達臨安，十月，南宋將徽宗暫葬於會稽（今浙江省紹興市），名曰永固陵（後改名永佑陵）。
評價
章惇：“端王輕佻，不可君天下。”
《宋史》： “跡徽宗失國之由，非若晉惠之愚、孫皓之暴，亦非有曹、馬之篡奪，特恃其私智小慧，用心一偏，疏斥正士，狎近姦諛。於是蔡京以狷薄巧佞之資，濟其驕奢淫佚之志。溺信虛無，崇飾遊觀，睏竭民力。君臣逸豫，相為誕謾，怠棄國政，日行無稽。及童貫用事，又佳兵勤遠，稔禍速亂。他日國破身辱，遂與石晉重貴同科，豈得諉諸數哉？昔西周新造之邦，召公猶告武王以不作無益害有益，不貴異物賤用物，況宣、政之為宋，承熙、豐、紹聖椓喪之餘，而徽宗又躬蹈二事之弊乎？自古人君玩物而喪志，縱欲而敗度，鮮不亡者，徽宗甚焉，故特著以為戒。”
元代脫脫撰《宋史》的《徽宗記》，不由擲筆嘆曰：“宋徽宗諸事皆能，獨不能為君耳！”
藝術成就
趙佶酷愛藝術，在位時將畫傢的地位提到在中國歷史上最高的位置，成立翰林書畫院，即當時的宮廷畫院。以畫作為科舉升官的一種考試方法，每年以詩詞做題目曾刺激出許多新的創意佳話。如題目為“山中藏古寺”，許多人畫深山寺院飛檐，但得第一名的沒有畫任何房屋，衹畫了一個和尚在山溪挑水；另題為“踏花歸去馬蹄香”，得第一名的沒有畫任何花卉，衹畫了一人騎馬，有蝴蝶飛繞馬蹄間，凡此等等。這些都極大地刺激了中國畫意境的發展。
他對自然觀察入微，曾寫到：“孔雀登高，必先舉左腿”等有關繪畫的理論文章。廣泛搜集歷代文物，令下屬編輯《宣和書譜》、《宣和畫譜》、《宣和博古錄》等著名美術史書籍。對研究美術史有相當大的貢獻。
趙佶還喜愛在自己喜歡的書畫上題詩作跋，後人把這種畫叫“禦題畫”。由於許多畫上並沒有留下作者的名字，他本人又擅長繪畫。對鑒別這些畫是否是趙佶的作品有不小的難度。有一觀點確定他的真跡有《詩帖》 《柳鴨圖》《池塘晚秋圖》《竹禽圖》《四禽圖》等，而《芙蓉錦雞圖》《臘梅山禽圖》是禦題畫。
父親：宋神宗
母親：欽慈皇后陳氏
妻妾
1. 顯恭皇后王氏
2. 顯肅皇后鄭氏
3. 懿肅貴妃王氏
4. 賢妃韋氏
5. 貴妃喬氏
6. 貴妃劉氏
7. 貴妃劉氏
8. 妃崔氏
9. 淑儀金弄玉
10. 淑容裴氏（名月裏嫦娥）
11. 淑容陳嬌子
12. 充儀申觀音
13. 充儀左寶琴
14. 充容劉氏（名新劉娘）
15. 充容秦懷珊
16. 充媛席珠珠，初封美人
17. 充媛奚巧芳
18. 貴儀金秋月
19. 貴儀朱桂林
20. 昭儀朱素輝
21. 昭容李珠媛
22. 昭容王三寶奴
23. 昭媛鄭媚娘
24. 修儀陸嬌奴
25. 修儀蔣敬身
26. 修容黃寶琴
27. 修容毛朱英
28. 修媛陳大和
29. 順儀曹柔
30. 順容徐散花
31. 順容周鏡秋
32. 婉儀林月姊
33. 婉容王月宮
34. 婉容任金奴
35. 婉容閻寶瑟
據《開封府狀》統計，靖康之難時，徽宗有封號的妃嬪及女官共143人，無封號的宮女多達504人。
兒子
宋徽宗有共生有32子，其中有25位能活到成年。
長子---趙桓，宋欽宗，北宋末代皇帝，母顯恭皇后王氏
次子---趙檉，早殤，封袞王
三子---趙楷，封鄆王，母懿肅貴妃王氏
四子---趙楫，早殤，封荊王
五子---趙樞，封肅王
六子---趙杞，封景王
七子---趙栩，封濟王
八子---趙棫，封益王，母貴妃劉氏
九子---趙構，封康王，即宋高宗，南宋創建者
十子---趙材，早殤，封邠王
十一子---趙模，封祁王，母貴妃劉氏
十二子---趙植，封莘王，母懿肅貴妃王氏
十三子---趙樸，封儀王
十四子---趙棣，封徐王
十五子---趙㮙，封沂王
十六子---趙栱，早殤，封鄆王
十七子---趙栻，封和王
十八子---趙榛，封信王，母貴妃劉氏
十九子---趙椿，早殤，封漢王
二十子---趙屋，封安康郡王
二十一子---趙楗，封廣平郡王
二十二子---趙機，早殤，封陳國公，母懿肅貴妃王氏
二十三子---趙梃，封相國公
二十四子---趙樾，封瀛國公
二十五子---趙柍，封建安郡王，母貴妃劉氏
二十六子---趙椅，封嘉國公，母貴妃劉氏
二十七子---趙棟，封溫國公
二十八子---趙楒，封英國公，母貴妃劉氏
二十九子---趙桐，封儀國公
三十子---趙柄，封昌國公
三十一子---趙樅，封潤國公
三十二子---趙相，封韓國公
女兒
政和三年，公主改稱為帝姬。 宋徽宗還有34女（見《宋史》和《靖康稗史箋證》中《開封府狀》《宋俘記》《呻吟語》《青宮譯語》等）：
1. 嘉德帝姬趙玉盤：建中靖國元年六月，封德慶公主。改封嘉福，尋改號帝姬，再封嘉德。靖康之變時28歲，初嫁左衛將軍曾夤，靖康之變後，為金宋王完顔宗磐妾，完顔宗磐被金熙宗誅殺後，嘉德帝姬沒入宮中侍金熙宗，死於天眷三年十二月，後追封夫人。
2. 榮德帝姬趙金奴：母顯恭皇后王氏。初封永慶公主，改封榮福。尋改號帝姬，再封榮德。靖康之變時25歲，初嫁左衛將軍曹晟。靖康之變後，為金完顔昌之妾，完顔昌為金熙宗誅殺後，榮德帝姬入宮中侍金熙宗。
3. 安德帝姬趙金羅：初封淑慶公主，改封安福。尋改號帝姬，再封安德。靖康之變時22歲，初嫁宋左衛將軍邦光，1127年靖康之變後為金之都統完顔闍母所占，於同年十月二十六日即被折磨死於完顔闍母寨。
4. 茂德帝姬趙福金：初封延慶公主，改封康福。尋改號帝姬，再封茂德。靖康之變時22歲，初嫁宣和殿待製蔡鞗，茂德帝姬容貌最美，因而為金人指名索要，為第一批送入金營者。茂德帝姬先為金二皇子完顔宗望所占，後完顔宗望死，又為完顔希尹所占。第二年，即天會六年八月即被折磨死於完顔希尹寨。
5. 成德帝姬趙瑚兒：靖康之變時18歲，初嫁嚮子房，入金後入洗衣院。此後未見其出洗衣院之記載。
6. 洵德帝姬趙富金：靖康之變時18歲，初嫁田丕，靖康之變後，為金珍珠大王完顔設也馬之妾，設也馬即國相完顔宗翰之子。
7. 顯德帝姬趙巧雲：靖康之變時17歲，初嫁劉文彥，入金後入洗衣院。此後未見其出洗衣院之記載。
8. 順德帝姬趙纓絡：母懿肅貴妃王氏。靖康之變時17歲，初嫁嚮子扆，靖康之變後，為完顔宗翰所占，後離開完顔宗翰寨去五國城，為金東路都統習古國王按打曷所拘，很快死於按打曷寨中。《宋史》言其改嫁習古國王，這不一定。看金人之行為，則習古王強占順德帝姬恐難免，但是應該未嫁。
9. 儀福帝姬趙圓珠：靖康之變時17歲，未嫁，靖康之變後，為四皇子完顔宗弼所占。
10. 柔福帝姬趙多富：又名嬛嬛，母懿肅貴妃王氏。靖康之變時17歲，未嫁，靖康之變後先為完顔宗望所得，北上時又為蓋天大王完顔宗賢所占，間且為千戶國祿所占，入金後，為金太宗吳乞買所占，旬入洗衣院，後又為完顔宗賢帶歸，最後完顔宗賢將其嫁於徐還。 1130年逃回宋。1142年被宋高宗趙構生母韋氏指為假冒被趙構誅殺。但《隨園隨筆》和《竊憤續錄》認為韋氏在金國也歸蓋天大王完顔宗賢，正好和柔福帝姬共事一夫，回宋後為名聲計殺柔福帝姬以滅口。
11. 保福帝姬趙仙郎：靖康之變時16歲，未嫁，靖康之變後，同年三月七日被折磨死於劉傢寺。
12. 仁福帝姬趙香雲：靖康之變時16歲，未嫁，靖康之變後，同年二月二十五日被折磨死於劉傢寺。
13. 惠福帝姬趙珠珠：靖康之變時16歲，未嫁，靖康之變後，為寶山大王完顔斜保妾（斜保為完顔宗翰之子，完顔設也馬之弟）。
14. 永福帝姬趙佛保：靖康之變時16歲，未嫁，入金後入洗衣院。此後未見其出洗衣院之記載。
15. 賢福帝姬趙金兒：靖康之變時16歲，未嫁，靖康之變後，同年二月二十八日被折磨死於劉傢寺。
16. 寧福帝姬趙串珠：靖康之變時14歲，未嫁，靖康之變後，為兗王完顔宗雋之妾，完顔宗雋被金熙宗誅殺後，寧福帝姬入宮中侍金熙宗。
17. 和福帝姬趙金珠：母貴妃劉氏。靖康之變時12歲，入金時候尚幼，入金入洗衣院居住，後未見其出洗衣院之記錄。
18. 令福帝姬趙金印：靖康之變時10歲，入金時候尚幼，入金入洗衣院居住，長大後入金宮侍金熙宗。
19. 華福帝姬趙賽月：靖康之變時9歲，入金時候尚幼，入金入洗衣院居住，長大後入金宮侍金熙宗。
20. 慶福帝姬趙金姑：靖康之變時7歲，入金時候尚幼，入金入洗衣院居住，長大後入金宮侍金熙宗。
21. 純福帝姬趙金鈴：靖康之變時4歲，入金時候尚幼，入金入洗衣院居住，長大後先為完顔設也馬之妾，後被遣嫁王成棣（即《青宮譯語》之作者）。
以下排名不明：
順淑帝姬：政和三年前死於宋。 初封順慶公主。薨，追封益國。及改帝姬號，追封順淑。
壽淑帝姬：政和三年前逝於宋。初封壽慶公主。薨，追封豫國。及改帝姬號，追封壽淑。
惠淑帝姬：政和三年前逝於宋。母懿肅貴妃王氏。
安淑帝姬：政和三年前逝於宋。初封安慶公主，改封隆福。薨，追封蜀國。及改帝姬號，追封安淑。
崇德帝姬：宣和二年薨於宋。初封和慶公主，改封崇福。尋改帝姬號。下嫁左衛將軍曹湜。再封崇德。
康淑帝姬：政和三年前逝於宋。母懿肅貴妃王氏。
榮淑帝姬：政和三年前逝於宋。
保淑帝姬：政和三年前逝於宋。
悼穆帝姬趙金仙：初封徽福公主，政和三年改帝姬，靖康之前薨逝於宋，追封悼穆（感覺象是謚號）。即《開封府狀》之徵福帝姬，“徵”字或恐為“徽”字之誤，亦或相反。
熙福帝姬：《宋史》上為“熙淑帝姬”，《宋史》記載：初封熙福公主，及其薨逝，改帝姬，追封熙淑。這可能是《開封府狀》上記載其為“熙福帝姬”的原因。政和三年前逝於宋。
敦福帝姬趙三金：政和三年前逝於宋。遍查《宋史》，帝姬無敦福者，政和三年前，公主亦無封敦福者，因此疑敦福帝姬即《宋史》上之“敦淑帝姬”，又《宋史》記載其初封壽福公主。因此疑《開封府狀》上之壽福帝姬和敦福帝姬乃同一人。
申福帝姬：政和三年之後薨逝於宋。
恭福帝姬趙小金：靖康之變時纔一歲，未北遷。
另以下2位是34位中的別號。
崇國公主，母顯恭皇后王氏
衝懿帝姬，母懿肅貴妃王氏
據《靖康稗史箋證》記載，徽宗入五國城後，又生六子八女，全部子女共八十人，可謂歷代皇帝之最。
宰相
章惇
韓忠彥
曾布
蔡京
蔡卞
蔡攸:蔡京之子
蔡懋
趙挺之
何執中
張商英
鄭居中
劉正夫
餘深
王黼
李邦彥:浪子宰相
白時中
王安中
鄭居中
張邦昌
吳敏
童貫
高俅
梁師成
唐恪
張叔夜
種師道
薛昂
鄧洵武
相關電視劇
林衝 (劇集)：關禮傑飾演宋徽宗
驚豔一槍：甄志強飾演宋徽宗
少年四大名捕
Zhao Ji was during the reign of the excessive pursuit of luxury living in the South acquisition, "Stone Flower Gang", to collect rocks and transported to the Bianjing exquisite gardens built palaces, believed in Taoism and call themselves "Tao Jun Emperor", and appointing corrupt eunuchs exacting, and stirred People change over. Among New Party Tong Guan Cai Jing Ren Chengxiang with eunuchs for the general problem caused by the worst.
Zhao Ji grandiose, regardless of the Song, Liao has been a century of peaceful coexistence, the promotion and two years (1120), and Golden State formed a "sea of Union" joint the Liao. 1122, Kim Liao army captured Nanjing (now Beijing). Vision and seven (1125) October, Jin Taizong removal very strong working knowledge of Ban Bo Wanyan inclined also, Wanyan were looking, very strong B Room Bo Yan Zonghan completed two routes south to invade the Northern Song. Zhao Ji can not cope, the hurried pass to his son Emperor Qinzong of Song position to deal with, himself as an "overlord", but finally could not save the situation.
Jingkang first year (1126) in August, Jin Taizong once again life East and West Route massive south, Song Bingbushangshu Sun Fu Jing Guo hopes on the priests who in a vain attempt to "Rokko Law" to defeat the enemy, but the big magic failure, Kinbyo points scored four took the opportunity to the city, the military captured the gold Bianjing. Sending Envoys to the Emperor Qinzong of Song Chen Jin Ho 㮚 camp please, Zong Han, were expected two handsome refused. Jingkang two (days will be five years in 1127) in February, Jin Taizong issued an edict waste Hui and Qin Emperor, banished for the common people, destroyed the Northern Song (960 -1,127), the second emperor captured north.
Days of eight (1130) in July, it sent the Emperor moved to Five City (Yilan County, Heilongjiang Province, north this old city) under house arrest. When the five countries reached the city, accompanied by more than 140 men and women only. Ya still a good while in exile Huizong writing poetry, reading Chuan Tang Li Mi, deep feelings. Five years later, days of 10 years (Shaoxing five years, in 1135) in April, died in the city of five countries. According to local custom of cremation.
Tianjuan three years (1140), gold hawk End Yanzong Bi (Wushu) team led by Jin Guojun southward invasion, first in Kaifeng due south (east) of Shun Cheong Liu Qi his troops defeated the "military character", and then southwest of Yancheng in Kaifeng and Ying-chang, in the Jin Jurchen elite forces of good against cavalry twice defeated by Yue Fei Yue Jiajun, just southeast of the Huai River in Kaifeng Bozhou, Suzhou area over the weakest Song Zhang Shunichi Army, in Gaozong of "twelve gold medal," recalled Yuejia Jun ago, gold army has been compressed to the east and north of Kaifeng. End Yanzong Bi turning to accept the peace negotiations.
Imperial system the first year (1141) in February, Jin Xizong to improve relations with the Southern Song Dynasty, the dead tsung bestowed for the Tianshui Dukes, will be labeled Qinzong owned High Tianshui. The first raised the level of the original seal as of the second faint Germany Huizong public, bestowed for the king promoted a product, intact Qinzong Mishina weight for the faint Hou, now promoted to the second labeled products. The second is to remove the original title of pollution insult meaning. The third is a surname Zhao-day look of the gun as the title aquarium to show respect. Southern Song court also lifted the Yue Fei, Han Shizhong, Liu Qi, Yang Yi moderate general of military power, as "Shaoxing and discussion" ready. In November, the Song and Jin as "Shaoxing and the proposed" agreement in writing. In December last New Year's Eve (January 27, 1142), Yue Fei Southern Song court kill, according to "History of Song," set to meet the precondition End Yanzong Bi Negotiation. Shaoxing year (1142) March Song "Shaoxing and discussion" thoroughly complete all formalities. April Dingmao summer (May 1, 1142), Zong Wei Xian Fei mother go with the coffin Huizong Song. In August the same year reached more than ten oxcarts Linan, October, Song will be buried temporarily Huizong Huiji (Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province today), it is called Everlasting Ling (later renamed the John Woo Ling).
Evaluate
Zhang Dun: "Duan frivolous and not Jun world."
Yuan Tuotuo Piece "Sung" and "Huizong mind," sigh not help Zhibi said: "Huizong affairs of men emerged, alone can not be King and ears!"
Artistic achievement
Zhao Ji loves art, when the reign of the status of the artist mentioned in Chinese history, the highest position, the establishment of Imperial Painting and Calligraphy Institute, Painting the court at that time. Imperial promoted to art as a test method, each subject had to do with poetry to stimulate the stories of many new ideas. If entitled "Tibetan mountain temple," and many people draw the mountains temple eaves, but that it's not painting any house first, only a drawing of a monk carrying water in the stream; the other, entitled "Flower Guiqu horseshoe riding" be the first with no picture of any flower, drew only one horse, a butterfly flying around the horseshoe, the above activities and so on. These are greatly stimulated the development of artistic conception of Chinese painting.
He was naturally observant, he wrote: "Peacock climb, we must first move his left leg" and other articles related to the theory of painting. Extensive collection of ancient artifacts, so that subordinates edit "publicity and book spectrum", "sun and Huapu," "Vision and Bo Gu Lu" and other famous art history books. The study of art history there is a considerable contribution.
Zhao Ji also love painting on their favorite poem for Postscript, and their descendants to this painting is called "Imperial Paintings." Since many paintings did not leave the author's name, he, good at painting. Identify whether these paintings on Zhao Ji's works have no small difficulty. A view to establish his manuscript of "poetry posts," "Willow Duck Figure" "pond late autumn map", "bamboo bird map" "four bird map", etc., and "Hibiscus microphylla map" "bloom mountain bird map" is the imperial painting.
Father: Ancestor
Mother: Queen Chin Chi Chan
Wives
1. Queen was Christine Wang
2. Was Queen Su Cheng
3. Concubine Wang Yi Su
4. Xianfei Webster
5. Concubine Joe's
6. Concubine Liu
7. Concubine Liu
8. Fei Cui
9. Auntie Jin Nong Yu
10. Shu Pei Rong (Ming Chang months)
11. Shu-Yung Chen Jiao child
12. Kuan Yin Shen filling instrument
13. Charging instrument left Baoqin
14. Full Yung Liu (newly Liu Niang)
15. Full capacity Qinhuai Shan
16. I fully Yuan Zhu Zhu, early closure beauty
17. Full Xiqiao Fang Yuan
18. Autumn months of your instrument
19. Your instrument Zhu Guilin
20. Zhao Yi Zhu Suhui
21. Zhao Rong Li Zhu Yuan
22. Zhao Rong Wang slave Sambo
23. Chao-Yuan Cheng seductive woman
24. Hsiu-Yi Lu Jiao slave
25. Hsiu-Yi Chiang Jing-body
26. Trimming Huang Baoqin
27. Trimming Mao Ying Zhu
28. Revised Yuan Chen Japan
29. Shun Cao flexible instrument
30. Shun-Rong Xu falls to pieces
31. Shun Rong Zhou Jing Qiu
32. Yuen Yee Lin percent
33. Yuen Yung, Priscilla Wong Moon
34. Yuen Yung, Priscilla any money slave
35. Yuen Yung, Priscilla Yan, Joseph
According to "like Kaifeng," Statistics, Humiliation, the Huizong a title concubines and a total of 143 female officers, non-title the maids of honor as many as 504 people.
Son
Huizong are symbiotic with 32 children, including 25 potential energy live to adulthood.
Son --- Zhao Huan, Emperor Qinzong of Song, Song The Last Emperor, Queen Mother was Christine Wang
Tamarix second son --- Zhao, early martyrs, Wang Feng Gunn
Three sons --- Zhao Kaisheng, Wang Feng Yun, the mother of Wang Yi Su-Royal
Four sons --- Zhao Ji, early martyrs, Feng Jing Wang
Five sons --- Zhao Shu, Wang Feng Su
Six children --- Zhao Qi, Feng Jing Wang
Seven --- Zhao Xu, Feng Wang economy
Eight children --- Zhao oak, Wang Yi Feng, the mother Concubine Liu
Nine sons --- Zhao Gou, Feng Kang, the Gaozong, founder of the Southern Song Dynasty
--- Ten Zhao material, early martyrs, Feng Bin Wang
11 children die --- Zhao, Feng Qi Wang, the mother Concubine Liu
12 sub --- Zhao Zhi, Feng Xin Wang, the mother of Wang Yi Su Concubine
13 sub --- Zhao, Feng Wang instrument
14 sub --- Zhao Di, Feng Xu Wang
15 sub --- Zhao 㮙, Yi Feng Wang
Sixteen sub-arches --- Zhao, early martyrs, Wang Feng Yun
17 sub --- Zhao Shi, Feng and Wang
18 sub --- Zhen Zhao, the letter King, mother Concubine Liu
19 sub --- Zhao Chun, early martyrs, sealed Hanwang
20 sub --- Zhao housing, sealing well-being Dukes
21 son --- Zhao Jian, Feng Guang-Ping Dukes
22 sub-machine --- Zhao, early martyrs, Feng Chen Guogong, mother Concubine Wang Yi Su
23 son --- Zhao transom and seal with national companies
24 son --- Zhao Yue, Feng Ying of Public
25 son --- Zhao Yang, feudal security Dukes, mother Concubine Liu
26 son --- Zhao chair, closed Jiaguo Gong, mother Concubine Liu
27 son --- Zhao Dong, Feng Wen Guogong
28 son --- Zhao Sī, sealing the British male and female concubine Liu
29 son --- Zhao Tong, Feng instrument of Public
30 sub --- Zhao handle, sealing of Public Chang
31 son --- Zhao Cong, Feng Yun-national companies
32 son --- Zhao phase, closed Korean Public
Daughter
Governance three years, renamed Princess Royal Kyi. Song Hui Zong and 34 women (see "History of Song" and "Jingkang" in "like Kaifeng," "Song prisoners in mind," "groan language" and "green House target language", etc.):
1. Jiade Di Ji Zhao plate: Jianzhong Yasukuni Shrine, the first year in June, letters Deqing Princess. Ka Fuk change letters, seeking to change, The Royal Kyi, and then sealed Guardian. The approximate arrival date when the 28-year-old general has been late at night in early married Samori, the approximate arrival date, the number of pan for the gold Sung Wong Wanyan concubine, Wanyan cases were Jinxi Zong Heaven's Line, the palace of Shi Jia Dedi Ji Jin Xizong not died Tianjuan 3 In December, the latter bestowed his wife.
2. Rongde Di Zhao Ji slaves: the Queen mother was Christine Wang. Princess Yongqing early closure, change letters Rong Fu. No. Tai Ji seeking change, and then sealed Rongde. The approximate arrival date when the 25-year-old left-back, General Cao Sheng early marriage. After the approximate arrival date for the payment Wanyan Chang concubine, after Heaven's Wanyan cheong Jinxi Zong, Rong Dedi palace of Shi Ji Jin Xizong.
3. Ande Di Zhao Ji Luo: Princess in early Qing Feng Shu, change letters Anfu. No. Tai Ji seeking change, and then seal Anderson. The approximate arrival date when the 22-year-old, married early general Kunimitsu Song Samori, in 1127, after the approximate arrival date for the payment of all systems Wanyan Uprising mother share, in the same year on October 26 Jibei Wanyan Uprising mother died of torture camp.
4. ProMOS Tai Ji Zhao Gold: Princess Yanqing early closure, change letters Comfort. No. Tai Ji seeking change, and then sealed promos. 22 years old when the approximate arrival date, early marriage and the house Dai Zhi Xuan Cai Tiao, ProMOS Emperor Ji looks beautiful, so named for the Jin request, for the first payment into the operators. ProMOS to Jiner Huang Tai Ji first child Wanyan share were expected, were looking after the death of Wanyan also accounted for the Wanyan Greek Yin. The second year that the days of torture died six years in August Jibei Wanyan Greek Yin Chai.
5. Into the German Emperor Zhao Ji Hu child: 18 years old when the approximate arrival date, first married to the ovary, into the gold into the laundry after the hospital. Since no records of its out of the hospital laundry.
6. Xun Zhao De Fu Jin Tai Ji: the approximate arrival date for 18-year-old, married early field Pi, the approximate arrival date, in order to set up gold pearl king Wanyan also horse concubine, also set the country with complete Yanzong Han Ma son.
7. Was the Corresponding Ji de Timor: the approximate arrival date when the 17-year-old, married Dimension in the beginning, after payment into the laundry into the hospital. Since then no record of its out of the hospital laundry.
8. Shunde Tai Ji Zhao Ying Luo: Master Wang Yi Su concubine. The approximate arrival date when the 17-year-old, first married to the child Yi, the approximate arrival date, in order to complete the share Yanzong Han, and left to the five countries completed Yanzong Han Walled City, the ancient King Road, King of all learning system are arrested by the dozen He-soon died by the dozen He-Zhaizhong. "Sung" study of ancient king made his remarriage, not necessarily. See Jin behavior, the study of ancient occupation of Shunde Tai Ji Wang fear inevitable, but should be unmarried.
9. Miriam Fu Tai Ji Zhao beads: the approximate arrival date when the 17-year-old, unmarried, the approximate arrival date, in order to complete Yan Zongbi four princes share.
10. Soft Fu Tai Ji Zhao Nixdorf: also known as Huan Huan, female concubine Wang Yi Su. The approximate arrival date when the 17-year-old, unmarried, the approximate arrival date for the Wanyan were looking after the first proceeds north Shiyou King of the Heavens End Yan Zongxian share, between Paul and the 1000 share of the country, into gold, in order to Jintai Zong Wu Qi buy share, late into the hospital laundry, then go for the complete Yan Zongxian band, it was finally married to Xu Yan Zongxian be also. In 1130 fled to Song. 1142 Webster means by Gaozong Zhaogou mother was Zhaogou Heaven's fake. But "with the Park Essay" and "stealing anger continued record" that Webster also return in the Heavens King Jin Yan Zongxian finished, just working and soft Fu Tai Ji Kazuo reputation back after the Song Fu Tai Ji to assassinate the flexibility to silenced.
11. Paul Fu Tai Ji Zhao Xianlang: the approximate arrival date when the 16-year-old, unmarried, the approximate arrival date, the same year, died on March 7 were tortured Liu Temple.
12. Renfu Tai Ji Zhao Xiangyun: the approximate arrival date when the 16-year-old, unmarried, the approximate arrival date, the same year, died on Feb. 25 were tortured Liu Temple.
13. Welfare Emperor Zhao Ji Zhu Zhu: the approximate arrival date when the 16-year-old, unmarried, the approximate arrival date, in order to ensure concubines of Baoshan King Wanyan oblique (inclined Paul to End Yanzong Han son, Wanyan set also the younger brother of Ma).
14. Yongfu Emperor Bao Ji Zhao Buddha: the approximate arrival date when the 16-year-old, unmarried, into the gold into the laundry after the hospital. Since no records of its out of the hospital laundry.
15. Yin Fu Emperor Zhao Ji children: the approximate arrival date when 16, never married, the approximate arrival date, the same year on February 28 were tortured to die Liu Temple.
16. Ningfu Di Ji Zhao beads: the approximate arrival date when the 14-year-old, unmarried, the approximate arrival date, in order to complete Yan Wang Yan Zongjuan concubine, after Heaven's End Yanzong Juan was Jinxi Zong, Ning Fudi palace of Shi Ji Jin Xizong.
17. And Fu Tai Ji Zhao Jin Zhu: Mother Concubine Liu. The approximate arrival date when the 12-year-old into gold when still young, into the gold into the hospital laundry to live out of laundry to see a hospital of its records.
18. So Fu Tai Ji Zhao India: the approximate arrival date when the 10-year-old into gold when still young, into the gold into the hospital laundry live, grow up into the Golden Temple Shi Jin Xizong.
19. Huafu Di Zhao Ji Game on: the approximate arrival date when the 9-year-old into gold when still young, into the gold into the hospital laundry live, grow up into the Golden Temple Shi Jin Xizong.
20. Cingfu Emperor Zhao Ji Kou: the approximate arrival date in 7 years old, into gold when the still young, into the gold into the hospital laundry live, grow up into the Golden Temple Shi Jin Xizong.
21. Pure Fu Tai Ji Zhao Jin Ling: the approximate arrival date when the 4-year-old into gold when still young, into the gold into the hospital laundry live, grow up the first set for the Wanyan also horse concubine, after removal married Wangcheng Di (the "Green Palace target language, "the author).
The following ranking is unknown:
Shun Shu Tai Ji: governance and died three years ago, Song. Princess Shunqing early closure. Death of a prince, bestowed benefits the country. No. Tai Ji and change, bestowed Shun Shu.
Shou Shu Tai Ji: governance three years ago, died in Song. Princess Birthday Celebration of the early closure. Death of a prince, bestowed Yu States. No. Tai Ji and change, bestowed Shou Shu.
Hui-Shu Tai Ji: governance three years ago, died in Song. Wang Yi Su concubine mother.
Anshu Di Ji: governance three years ago, has died at the Song. Princess Anqing early closure, change letters Longfu. Death of a prince, bestowed Shu. No. Tai Ji and change, bestowed An Shu.
Chongde Di Ji: Xuan and years pass away in the Song. Closure and celebrate the beginning of the Princess, to change Chongfu closure. No. Tai Ji seeking change. General Cao Shi married Samori. Zonta then sealed.
Kangshu Di Ji: governance three years ago, died in Song. Wang Yi Su concubine mother.
Rongshu Di Ji: governance three years ago, died in Song.
Paul Shu Tai Ji: governance three years ago, died in Song.
Mourning Mu Di Zhao Ji Xian: Feng Hui Fu Princess first, governance and change Timor Kyi three years, before the death of a prince died in Song Jing Kang, bestowed Mourning Mu (feels like a posthumous title). That is, "Kaifeng, like" The Emperor Fu Zheng Ji, "sign" or for fear of the word "emblem" of the wrong word, Yihuo the contrary.
Xi Fu Tai Ji: "Sung" on the "Hee Suk Tai Ji", "History of Song," recorded: early closure hilford Princess, and the death of a prince died, changed Emperor Ji, bestowed Hee Suk. This may be "like Kaifeng," the record it as "Emperor Fu Xi Ji" reasons. Governance three years ago, died in Song.
Dun Fu Tai Ji Jin Zhao 3: governance three years ago, died in Song. Over the investigation, "Sung", Emperor Ji no Duifu those governance three years ago, Princess no closure Dunfu persons, so that the suspect Dun Fu Tai Ji "Sung" on the "Dun Shu Tai Ji" and "Song history "records his early life closure Fu Princess. Therefore suspect "Kaifeng like" on the life and Dun Fu Tai Fu Tai Ji Ji Nai same person.
Shenfu Di Ji: governance and died in three years after the death of a prince song.
Kung Fu Tai Ji ZHAO Xiao-gold: the approximate arrival date only one year older, not moved north.
Another 34 the following two is the alias.
Chong Guogong Lord, the Queen Mother was Christine Wang
Chong Yi Tai Ji, the mother of Wang Yi Su-Royal
According to "Jingkang" records, Huizong Ru Wu Kuo-cheng, the eight women gave birth to six children, all children of a total of 80 people, can be described as the most emperors.
Prime Minister
Zhang Dun
Hanzhong Yan
Has announced
Cai Jing
Cai Bian
Cai You: son of Cai Jing
Cai Mao
The Ting Zhao
Ho-Jung
Zhang Business English
Zheng center
Liu Zhengfu
I deeply
Wang Fu in
Li Bangyan: prodigal prime minister
When the white
Wang in
Zheng center
Zhang Bangchang
Wu Min
Tong Guan
Gao Qiu
Beam division into
Tang Ke
Zhang 叔夜
Kind of teaching profession
Xue Ang
Wu Xun Deng
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