| 姓： | 公孙 | |||||||||
| 网笔号： | 轩辕 | |||||||||
| 籍贯： | 有熊 | |||||||||
阅读黄帝 Yellow emperor; The huangdi; Mauslleum在百家争鸣的作品!!! | ||||||||||
姓氏：公孙，姬，有熊，轩辕
历史身份：华夏部落联盟领袖
神话身份：神界中央天帝
妻子：螺祖
臣属：炎帝、应龙、风伯、雨师、天女、仓颉
子孙：颛顼
诞生：西元前2718年
驾崩：西元前2597年
同炎帝并称为中华民族的始祖，华夏部落联盟领袖。黄帝出生、创业和建都于有熊（今河南新郑），衣冠冢葬于桥山（今陕西黄陵县），所以中国自古有“拜祖到新郑，祭祖到黄陵”之说。传说中远古时代华夏民族的共主，五帝之首。相传黄帝姓公孙，居轩辕之丘，故名号轩辕（天鼋）氏，在姬水生长成人，所以又以姬为姓，后来在有熊建立国家，故又称有熊氏。他以土德为王，土是黄色，所以叫黄帝。黄帝是古史传说中的人物，关于他的传说中最精彩的就要数黄帝与炎帝、蚩尤的战争了。最终黄帝取得了胜利，被各部落拥戴为部落联盟领袖。在黄帝时期，养蚕、舟车、文字、音律、医学、算数都先行发明，并得到发展，他的功劳为后世所称赞，被誉为华夏的“人文初祖”。
【诞生之地】
《史记·五帝本记》记载：“黄帝者，少典之子，姓公孙，名轩辕，黄帝居于轩辕之丘”。史学界一致认为，具体地点在今河南新郑。古为有熊国都城，其父少典为有熊国国君。
在公元前4856年前，在今河南新郑的轩辕丘有个龙图腾的国家，君主名曰少典氏。他是伏羲帝和女娲帝直系的第七十七帝，他的夫人有二，一是任姒（女登），二是附宝，她们是姐妹，是有硚氏之女。在今新郑市区北关的轩辕丘的有熊国的宫殿里，传来了婴儿出生时呼吸大自然之气时的“哇哇”哭啼声。这一说法得到包括中国古都学会在内历史和考古权威机构的一致认可。
黄帝的诞辰一种说法是农历二月初二，是中和节(又称龙抬头、龙头节)，也是传说中黄帝诞辰的日子，是炎黄子孙共同的节日。中和节是唐德宗李适在贞元五年（789）所制定的，又名二月二日“龙抬头”；另一种说法是农历三月初三，即上巳节，是汉族水边饮宴、郊外游春的节日。
【文化贡献】
根据中国史书的记载，他在炎帝之后，统一了中国各部落。建都在曲阜、新郑、涿鹿三种说法。他推算历法；教导百姓播种五谷；兴文字；作干支，制乐器，创医学。纪时：帝使大挠作甲子，以十天干配合十二地支以纪时沿用至今农历(甲子、乙丑以至癸亥，共十年为一周期)，即道教之六十元辰。
数学：隶首作数，定度量衡之制。
军队：风后衍握奇图，始制阵法。
音乐：伶伦取谷之竹以作箫管，定五音十二律，合於今日。
衣服：元妃嫘祖始养蚕以丝制衣服。
医药：与岐伯讨论病理，作内经。
文字：仓颉始制文字，具六书之法。
铸造：采首山(河南襄城县南五里)之铜以造货币。
其他：舟车、弓矢、房屋等之发明。
徐水“釜 山”考
徐水釜山，山形如釜，俗称锅顶山，位于徐水县城西北22.5公里处。西、北、南三面山势较陡，东坡较缓，西北—东南走向，面积约2平方公里，海拔290米。山上遗迹众多，有轩辕黄帝庙基址、围墙基址、黄帝台、黄帝泉、古井、古碑等，荒草凄籁，残垣逶迤，三块残损的古碑兀立山顶，似乎在等待着人们去揭示它的年龄和来历；半山腰一巨石突兀而出，传为黄帝台，黄帝台旁即黄帝泉。
釜山下有四个村庄都以釜山为名，分别为南釜山、北釜山、东釜山、西釜山。釜山乡人口近万人，80%都住在釜山村。
【史料参证】徐水旧称安肃，据清《安肃县志》、民国《徐水县新志》（明修，民国三十二年刻本卷十“大事记” ）载，轩辕黄帝曾巡方问俗，诛蚩尤于涿鹿之野，登釜山会诸侯，合符示信于徐水；《资治通鉴》亦注明黄帝合符釜山为武遂（徐水遂城旧称）之釜山；另据《通鉴纂要》注：釜山在安肃县（《炎黄汇典?方志卷》）；又据《辞海》（上海辞书出版社，1980年出版，P1496）述：“合符台在徐水釜山”。
【考古发现】目前，已经考古发现的徐水县各个时期的古文化遗存多达46处，且在时代上没有大的缺环。1986年全国第二次文物普查时，在釜山周边发现了一批上古文化遗址，《徐水文物志》、《徐水文史资料》均对此进行收录，并由县文保所建立了文物普查档案。
1986年5月，在釜山正东约10公里处的南庄头村北，发现了一处上古文化遗址。1987年8月，北京大学考古系对南庄头遗址进行了试掘，认定该遗址“下文化层的年代距今9700—10500年左右，是一处我国目前已知的最早的新石器时代人类文化遗存，填补了我国北方旧石器文化晚期至磁山、裴李岗新石器文化的空白，同时也为研究我国北方全新世气候环境变迁提供了珍贵的地层剖面。”
在釜山周边发现的文村、金家坟、遂城、瀑河等仰韶文化、龙山文化遗址，属新石器时代中晚期的文化遗址，距今有5000年的历史，大致相当于黄帝时代。
釜山周围出土的5000年前的陶釜、红顶钵，证明黄帝时期的制陶工艺已经有了相当的水平。当时的养蚕制衣、文字、音乐、律历、舟车等发明一旦在此得到证实，釜山及周边地区将具有重大历史意义。
【历史地理1975年，被誉为“文化神州”的历史地理学家谭其骧先生在《山海经》中找出了一条经流凿凿可考的黄河故道——“山经河”。“山经河”出孟津小浪底沿太行山东麓折向东北，途经今安阳、邯郸，经深州、高阳、徐水，经安新、霸州东流至天津北部汇入渤海。“山经河”经流图显示，黄河故道曾在徐水境内釜山脚下折了一个近乎90度的急转弯，掉头东去，给我们留下了众多历史的遗迹。1985—1986年的文物普查工作证实，各个时期的文化遗址几乎遍布釜山周边，即古黄河故道沿岸。“釜山合符”，应该是一种黄河文化现象。
【民俗传说】关于釜山合符，釜山及周边地区至今流传着许多民间传说故事。原徐水县政协副主席靳凤云编著的《揽胜徐水景更奇》收录了有关釜山的民间传说故事；徐水乡贤、大王店西街退休工人杨忠林先生曾收集当地流传的民间故事撰成《釜阳及周边逸闻录》一书，其中很大篇幅皆与炎帝、黄帝、蚩尤等上古部族首领有关。
“豆棚瓜架雨如丝。”人们世世代代口耳相传的关于上古历史文化的民间传说，隐现着模糊的历史投影。传说，黄帝在釜山合符前，先是经过阪泉之战征服炎帝，并在釜山西侧北合村与炎帝握手言和，至今北合村边尚有北合台遗迹；后又通过涿鹿之战擒杀蚩尤，收编了蚩尤残部，釜山东南有一红土山相传为“蚩尤冢”。
结论
对釜山的考察基本完成了，河北徐水的釜山可谓“山有其形，地有其名，史有所载，物有所证，民有所诵”，经得起推敲和考证。大量资料证实，釜山是唯一的，徐水釜山及周边地区是黄帝及其后人的主要活动区域。釜山合符为中华统一和华夏民族的融合奠定了初步基础，是古黄河文化现象。合符文化作为中华民族大一统的雏形思想，是弥足珍贵的历史文化遗产。
2008年5月29—30日，“黄河?釜山历史文化座谈会”在河北徐水大午集团召开。中国考古学古代文明研究中心主任、北京大学考古文博学院院长李伯谦教授，全国著名科技考古专家、北京大学考古文博学院原思训教授，北京大学图书馆古籍善本室主任张玉范教授，以及保定市考古专家和徐水釜山文化研究会成员参加了座谈。
北京大学李伯谦、原思训教授为釜山文化研究会题词：
探索历史之迷，宏扬传统文化，为建设社会主义先进文明做出新的贡献。 ——李伯谦
宏扬釜山历史文化遗产。 ——原思训
【黄帝功绩】
精神文明
发明历数、天文、阴阳五行、十二生肖、甲子纪年、文字、图画、著书、音律、乐器、医药、祭祀、婚丧、棺椁、坟墓、祭鼎、祭坛、祠庙、占卜等。
政治文明
建立古国体制：划野分疆，八家为一井，三井为一邻，三邻为一朋，三朋为一里，五里为一邑，十邑为都，十都为一师，十师为州，全国共分九州；设官司职，置左右大监，监于万国，设三公、三少、四辅、四史、六相、九德（官名）共120个官位管理国家。对各级官员提出“六禁重”，“重”是过分的意思，即“声禁重、色禁重、衣禁重、香禁重、味禁重、室禁重”，要求官员节简朴素，反对奢靡。提出以德治国，“修德振兵”，以“德”施天下，一道修德，惟仁是行，修德立义，尤其是设立“九德之臣”，教养百姓九行，即孝、慈、文、信、言、恭、忠、勇、义，进行思想道德建设。在使用人才上，访贤、选贤、任能，因才使用。实行以法治国，设“礼文法度”、“治法而不变”，命力墨担任法官、后土担任狱官，对犯罪重者判处流失，罪大罪极者判处斩首等。
物质文明
史书记载，黄帝在农业生产方面有许多创造发明，其中主要有实行田亩制。黄帝之前，田无边际，耕作无数，黄帝以步丈亩，以防争端，将全国土地重新划分，划成 “井”字，中间一块为“公亩”，归政府所有，四周八块为“私田”，由八家合种，收获缴政府，还穿土凿井。对农田实行耕作制，及时播种百谷，发明杵臼，开辟园、圃，种植果木蔬菜，种桑养蚕，饲养兽禽，进行放牧等。缝织方面，发明机杼，进行纺织，制作衣裳、鞋帽、帐幄、毡、衮衣、裘、华盖、盔甲、旗、胄。制陶方面，制造碗、碟、釜、甑、盘、盂、灶等。冶炼方面，炼铜，制造铜鼎、刀、钱币、钲、铫、铜镜、钟、铳。建筑方面，建造宫室、銮殿、庭、明堂、观、阁、城堡、楼、门、阶、蚕室、祠庙、玉房宫等。交通方面，制造舟楫、车、指南车、记里鼓车。兵械方面，制造刀、枪、弓矢、弩、六纛、旗帜、五方旗、号角、鼙、兵符、云梯、楼橹、炮、剑、射御等。日常生活方面，熟食、粥、饭、酒、肉、称尺、斗、规矩、墨砚、几案、毡、旃、印、珠、灯、床、席、蹴踘等。
蚩尤与黄帝之战
蚩尤与黄帝之战，载籍所见，有三种说法：一说是黄帝胜炎帝之后，再胜蚩尤而巩固帝位，黄帝与蚩尤之战似为黄炎之战争的余波；另一说是蚩尤驱逐赤帝（即炎帝），赤帝求诉于黄帝，二帝联手杀蚩尤于中冀；三说是蚩尤作兵攻黄帝，兵败被杀。
第一种说法如汉代《史记·五帝本纪》载：“轩辕乃修德振兵，治五气，艺五种，抚万民，度四方，教熊罴貔貅[]虎，以与炎帝战于阪泉之野。三战然后得其志。蚩尤作乱，不用帝命。是黄帝乃征师诸侯，与蚩尤战于涿鹿之野，遂依附杀蚩尤”。太史公言黄帝名轩辕，国号有熊轩辕本意为车，应是指发明制作车的技术而得名的氏族及其首领的名称，如发明制作农耕工具技术称神农氏，发明制作捕捞工具技术而称伏羲氏，发明钻燧取火技术称燧人氏然。有熊国号。当时的“国”，实为部落。熊、罴、貔、貅、[]、虎为六种兽名，应是有熊部落中六个氏族的名称，或谓图腾。阪泉，水名，在今北京市延庆县。涿鹿，山名，在今河北涿鹿县，与阪泉相距不远。
第二种说法见于周代《逸周书· 尝麦解》，也是历史上最早出现有关黄帝的记载：“蚩尤乃逐帝，争于涿鹿之阿，九隅无遗，赤帝大慑。乃说于黄帝，执蚩尤，杀之于中冀”。广平之地曰阿。争战发生在涿鹿山下的开阔地带，隅指角落，“九”意指多，并不限于具体数目八加一。“九隅无遗”是说蚩尤驱逐赤帝（即炎帝）部落不留遗地。地冀指中原冀州。《尔雅·释地》：“两河间曰冀州”。郭璞注：“自东河至西河”。当时把黄河入海处称为东河，河套向南流处称西河。《周礼·职方》记：“正北曰并州”，今山西太原、河北正定保定皆属之；“东北曰幽州”，今北京市属之。上古冀州位于幽、并之南，地在今山西南部及河北西南部。传说蚩尤被杀之处，在今山西运城解州。
第三种说法如战国至汉代的《山海经· 大荒北经》载：“蚩尤作兵伐黄帝。黄帝乃令应龙攻之冀州之野。应龙畜水。蚩尤请风伯雨师纵大风雨。黄帝乃下天女曰魃，雨止，遂杀蚩尤”。风伯雨师是农耕蚩尤部落专司气象的巫师，后为农业气象神，立有庙，岁时奉词。《韩非子·十过》说：“昔者黄帝俣鬼神于泰山之上……蚩尤居前，风伯进扫，雨师洒道”，反映了风伯雨师与蚩尤部落之密切关系，因为农业部落生产的丰收部是与风调雨顺分不开的。
三说孰是，今已无考查之可能与必要。对于此类沪传千年后才被记入载籍的史前传说，史学家注视的焦点，是其中透出的史影；而民族学者关心的问题，则是该传说反映出的族体的类型、文化特征及其形成和衍变的过程。
【神话传说】
黄帝与炎帝都被看作是华夏民族的始祖，故中国人有时自称“炎黄子孙”。
传说中黄帝的正妃是嫘祖，次妃为方雷氏，彤鱼氏和嫫母。
据《史记》记载：“黄帝二十五子，得其姓者十四人。”颛顼、帝喾、唐尧、虞舜，以及夏朝、商朝、周朝的君主都是黄帝的子孙。
关于黄帝的传说：据传他出生几十天就会说话，少年时思维敏捷，青年时敦厚能干，成年后聪明坚毅。建国于有熊（河南新郑），亦称为有熊氏。时蚩尤暴虐无道，兼并诸侯，当时的天下共主发明农耕和医药的炎帝已经衰落，酋长们互相攻击，战乱不已，生灵涂炭，炎帝无可奈何，求助于黄帝。黄帝毅然肩负起安定天下的责任，黄帝与蚩尤战于涿鹿，双方的战士斗英勇无畏，战斗十分激烈。黄帝在大将风后、力牧的辅佐之下，终擒蚩尤而诛之，诸侯尊为天子，以取代炎帝，成为天下的共主。因有土德之瑞，故称为黄帝。
不久，天下又出现骚乱。黄帝知道蚩尤的声威还在，于是画了蚩尤的相到处悬挂。天下的人都以为蚩尤未死，只是被黄帝降服，更多的部落都来归附。后来，蚩尤被尊为战神。
炎帝虽然被蚩尤打败，实力尚存。他不满黄帝成为天下共主，企图夺回失去的地位，终于起兵反抗。炎、黄二帝发生火并，决战在阪泉之野进行。经过三场恶战，黄帝得胜。从此，黄帝天下共主的地位最终确立，号令天下，凡是不顺从的部落，都以天子的身份去加以讨伐。
黄帝在位时间很久，国势强盛，政治安定，文化进步，有许多发明和制作，如文字、音乐、历数、宫室、舟车、衣裳和指南车等。相传尧、舜、禹、汤等均是他的后裔，因此黄帝被奉为中华民族的共同始祖。
【其他传说】
黄帝，姓公孙，名叫轩辕(周)，出生于母系氏族社会。母亲名叫附宝,据史书上载;农历二月初二,一说在沮水河畔(今黄陵县沮水河)沮源关的降龙峡生下黄帝，二说在曲阜寿丘（今山东曲阜城东四公里的旧县村东）,从此就有了二月二龙抬头”吉祥之说。司马迁在《史记》里对黄帝是这样描写的：“生而神灵，弱而能言，幼而徇齐，长而敦敏，成而聪明。可见，黄帝从出生到成长就不是一般人物。他15岁就被群民拥戴当上轩辕闻落酋长，37岁登上天子位，黄帝一生重大贡献就在于历经五十三战，打败了榆罔，降服了炎帝，诛了榆罔，降服了炎帝，诛杀蚩，结束了战争，统一了三大部落，告别了野蛮时代，建立起世界上第一个有共主的国家，当选为中华民族第一帝。人类文明从此开始了。所以后世人都尊称轩辕黄帝是“人文初祖”、“文明之祖”。姓公孙。为上古时帝王。是有熊国君少典之子。
相传轩辕黄帝的母亲叫附宝。传说有一天晚上，附宝见一道电光环绕着北斗枢星。随即，那颗枢星就掉落了下来，附宝由此感应而孕。怀胎24个月后，生下一个小儿，这小儿就是后来的黄帝。黄帝一生下来，就显得异常的神灵。生下没多久，便能说话。到了15岁，已经无所不通了。后来他继承了有熊国君的王位。因他发明了轩冕，故称之为轩辕。又因他以土德称王，土色为黄，故称作黄帝。
相传黄帝即位的时候，有蚩尤兄弟18人，号称是神带的后裔。这18人全都是兽身人面，铜头铁额，不含五谷，只吃河石。他们不服从黄帝的命令，残害黎庶，诛杀无辜。又制造兵杖刀载大弩，与黄帝为敌。黄帝遂顺民意，征召各路诸侯兵马讨伐蚩尤。历经15旬后，也未能打败蚩尤，只好退兵。为此，黄帝忧心仲仲，日夜盼望能有贤哲辅佐他，以灭蚩尤。有一天晚上，他梦见大风吹走了天下的尘垢。接着又梦见一个人手执千钧之弩驱羊数万群。醒来后，心觉奇怪。暗想，风，号令而为主；垢，是土解化清，天下难道有姓风名后的人吗?千钧之弩，是希望为能致远，驱羊数万群，是牧人为善，难道有姓力名牧的人不成?于是便派部下在天下到处访寻这两个人。结果在海隅找到了风后，在泽边找到了力牧。黄帝以风后为相，力牧为将，开始大举进攻蚩尤。在涿鹿郊野，两军摆开阵势大战。蚩尤布下百里大雾，三日三夜不散，至使兵士辨不清方向。黄帝便令风后造指南车。与此同时，西王母也派玄女前来，教他三宫秘略五音权谋之本。风后据之又演化出遁甲之法。夕口此，在冀州又重新开战。蚩尤率领魑魅魍魍，请风伯，雨师纵风下雨，命应龙蓄水以攻黄帝。黄帝请来天下女魃于东荒止雨，而北隅诸山黎士羌兵驱应龙至南极。最后，杀死了蚩尤，分尸葬于四处，使之不得完尸。
后来，又有神农之后榆冈与黄帝争天下。黄帝用周鸟鹗、鹰颤为旗帜，以熊黑虎豹为前驱，与榆冈战于版泉之野。历经三战，打败了榆冈。后来，又亲率兵马征伐各方不肯巨服的诸侯。前后共经52战，天下始归一统。于是黄帝划分州野，制礼兴乐，教化百姓。同时还发明各种器具用物，方便日用。其中，大臣曹胡发明了上衣，伯余造了下衣，於则做了鞋子。百姓们从此不再穿兽皮树皮。黄帝还依浮叶飘于水上的道理作了舟船，共鼓又配上舟揖行于水上。又根据转蓬的道理发明了车辅，便利了交通。黄雍父发明了春，黄帝接着又令人制作了釜甑，使得百姓可以蒸饭烹粥。以后又造屋室，筑城邑，使百姓不再巢居穴处。黄帝又与歧伯作内外经，使百姓疾患得以治愈。他还确定了天下万物的名称，划分星度为28宿。以甲乙十天干纪日，以子丑十二辰来纪月，而六旬为一甲子。如此又有时空观念。史称当时的百姓"甘其食，美其服，乐其俗，安其居。"一派太平景象。
有一天，黄帝正在洛水上，与大臣们观赏风景;忽然见到一只大鸟衔着卞图，放到他面前，黄帝连忙拜受下来。再看那鸟，形状似鹤，鸡头，燕嘴，龟颈，龙形，骈翼，鱼尾，五色俱备。图中之字是慎德，仁义，仁智六个字。黄帝从来不曾见过这鸟，便去问天老。天老告诉他说，这种鸟雄的叫凤，雌的叫凰。早晨叫是登晨，白天叫是上祥，傍晚鸣叫是归昌，夜里鸣叫是保长。凤凰一出，表明天下安宁。是大祥的征兆。后来，黄帝又梦见有两条龙持一幅白图从黄河中出来，献给他。黄帝不解，又来询问天老。天老回答说，这是河图洛书要出的前兆。于是黄帝便与天老等游于河洛之间，沉璧于河中，杀三牲斋戒。最初是一连三日大雾。之后,又是七日七夜大雨。接着就有黄龙捧图自河而出，黄帝跪接过来。只见图上五色毕具，白图蓝叶朱文，正是河图洛书。于是黄帝开始巡游天下，封禅泰山。他听说有个叫广成子的仙人在腔峒山，就前去向他请教。广成子说:"自你治理天下后，云气不聚而雨，草木不枯则凋。日月光辉，越发的缺荒了。而佞人之心得以成道，你哪里值得我和你谈论至道呢?"黄帝回来后，就不再理问政事。自建了一个小屋，里边置上一张席子，一个人在那里反省了3个月。而后又到广成子那里去问道。当时广成子头朝南躺着，黄帝跪着膝行到他跟前，问他如何才得长生。广成子蹶然而起说;"此间甚好!"接着就告诉他至道之精要:"至道之精，窃窃冥冥，至道之极，昏昏默默。无视无听，抱神以静。形将自正，必静必清;无劳妆形，无摇妆精，方可长生。目无所见，耳无所闻，心无所知，如此，神形合一，方可长生。"说完，广成子给了他一卷《自然经》。
黄帝向广成子问道后，又登过王屋山，得取丹经。并向玄女、素女询问修道养生之法。而后，回到缙云堂修炼，他采来首山铜，在荆山下铸九鼎，鼎刚刚铸成，就有一条龙，长须飘垂来迎黄帝进入仙境。黄帝当即骑上龙身，飞升而去。有几个小臣，也想随他升仙，便匆忙间抓住了龙须。结果龙须断了，这些小臣又坠落到地上。据说龙须草便是那些龙须变的。"
【历史意义】
黄帝在位时间很久，国势强盛，政治安定，文化进步，有许多发明和制作，如文字、音乐、历数、宫室、舟车、衣裳和指南车等。相传尧、舜、禹、汤等均是他的后裔，因此黄帝被奉为中华民族的共同始祖。
黄帝与炎帝都被看作是华夏民族的始祖，故中国人有时自称“炎黄子孙”。
【宗教中的黄帝】
黄帝是传说中的远古帝王，道教尊奉的古仙。其原型大概是华夏族一个酋长国首领，因其对本民族的发展有很大贡献，为后世长期传颂。但因其年代太久远，留下来的传闻，大多扑朔迷离，难详究竟。可是至战国百家言黄帝时，许多人对那些传闻进行编联增纂，终于造就出一代帝王形象。据称，黄帝有熊国君少典之子。曾败炎帝于陂泉，诛蚩尤于涿鹿，诸侯遂尊之为天子，代神农氏而为黄帝。接着，又立百官，制典章，命群臣造宫室，作衣裳，制舟车，定律历，文字、算数、音乐等皆相继发明，于是形成“田者不侵畔，渔者不争隈，道不拾遗，市不豫贾”的盛世局面。与百家塑造黄帝帝王形象同时，一些典籍又在塑造黄帝的仙人形象。《山海经·西山经》云：“又西北四百二十里，曰峚山。……其中多白玉，是有玉膏，其原沸沸汤汤，黄帝是食是飨。”《庄子》多记黄帝访道、论道事，《在宥》篇记黄帝去崆峒山问道于广成子，广成子教以“无视无听，抱神以静，形将自正。必静必清，无劳女形，无摇女精，乃可以长生。目无所见，耳无所闻，心无所知，女神将守形，形乃长生。”《徐无鬼》篇记黄帝去具茨之山访大隗君，路遇牧马童子教以治天下之道，曰：“夫为天下者，亦奚以异乎牧马者哉，亦去其害马者而已矣！”《知北游》记黄帝讲道的话，曰：“无思无虑始知道，无处无服始安道，无从无道始得道。”又称：“为道者日损，损之又损之，以至于无为，无为而无不为也。”《大宗师》篇说：“夫道，有情有性，无为无形，……黄帝得之，以登云天。”秦汉方士更以黄帝为帝王成仙的样板，鼓动秦皇、汉武以之为楷模修炼长生。李少君对汉武帝说：“祠灶则致物，致物而丹沙可化为黄金，黄金成以为饮食器则益寿，益寿而海中蓬莱仙者乃可见，见之以封禅则不死，黄帝是也。”公孙卿更编造了一个有名的黄帝鼎湖升天的神话，曰：“黄帝且战且学仙，……百余岁然后得与神通。”“黄帝采首山铜，铸鼎于荆山下。鼎既成，有龙垂胡髯下迎黄帝。黄帝上骑，群臣后宫从上者七十余人，龙乃上去。余小臣不得上，乃悉持龙髯，龙髯拔，堕，堕黄帝之弓。百姓仰望黄帝既上天，乃抱其弓与胡髯号，故后世因名其处曰鼎湖，其弓曰乌号。”可以说，历战国至汉初，黄帝基本上已具有帝王兼仙人的形象。
道教在形成初期，人们称其前身为黄老道，视黄帝与老子同为道教的祖师。张陵创立五斗米道，独尊老子为教祖，而尊黄帝为古仙人。由此遂被沿袭。所以此后道书仍然以黄帝为古仙人继续进行增饰。葛洪《抱朴子内篇·微旨》云：“黄老玄圣，深识独见，开秘文于名山，受仙经于神人，蹶埃尘以遣累，凌大遐以高跻，金石不能与之齐坚，龟鹤不足与之等寿。”同书《辩问》篇夸说黄帝是自古以来唯一的治世而兼得道的圣人，曰：“俗所谓圣人者，皆治世之圣人，非得道之圣人，得道之圣人，则黄老是也。治世之圣人，则周孔是也。
黄帝先治世而后登仙，此是偶有能兼之才者也。”《极言》篇则历叙黄帝遍历名山、访真问道、以至最后得道升天的故事。
略云：“昔黄帝生而能言，役使百灵，可谓天授自然之体也，犹复不能端坐而得道。故陟王屋而受丹经，到鼎湖而飞流珠，登崆峒而问广成，之具茨而事大隗，适东岱而奉中黄，入金谷而咨涓子，论道养则资玄、素二女，精推步而访山稽、力牧，讲占候则询风后，著体诊则受雷岐，审攻战则纳五音之策，穷神奸则记白泽之辞，相地理则书青乌之说，救伤残则缀金冶之术。故能毕该秘要，穷道尽真，遂升龙以高跻，与天地乎罔极也。”南北朝至隋唐间，续有史籍增益黄帝成仙事迹。《泰一杂子》曰：“黄帝诣峨眉见天真皇人，拜之玉堂，曰：敢问何为三一之道？皇人曰：而既己君统矣，又咨三一，无乃朗抗乎？……圣人欲治天下，必先身之立权以聚财，葵财以施智，因智以制义，由义以出信，仗信以著众，用众以行仁，安仁以辅道，迪道以保教，善教以政俗，……制礼以定情，原情以道性，复性以一德，成德以叙命，和命以安生，而天下自尔治，万物自尔得，神志不劳，而真一定矣。”《黄帝内传》又模仿《穆天子传》《汉武帝内传》，编造西王母向黄帝讲道、授图像的故事，曰：“王母授帝七昧之术。帝曰：何谓七昧？王母曰：目昧即不明，耳昧即不聪，口昧即不爽，鼻昧即不通，手昧即不固，足昧即不正，心昧即不真。但心不乱即真矣，目不昧即明矣，耳不昧即聪矣，……是知七昧其要在一，一之稍昧，六昧俱塞，则一身不治，近于死也。”又曰：“王母饮帝以碧霞之浆，赤精之果，因授帝白玉像五躯，曰：此则元始天尊之真容也。又授帝二仪本形图，还丹十九首。帝乃作礼，置于高观之上，亲自供养，后妃臣妾莫得睹之。其观上常有异色云气，奇香闻数百步，时人谓之道观，道观之号自此始也。”《云笈七签》卷三《道教所起》又称黄帝是灵宝经的传人，曰：“今传灵宝经者，则是天真皇人于峨眉山授于轩辕黄帝。”唐僖宗广明二年（881），王瓘对诸书所记黄帝修道事进行整理，成《广黄帝本行记》，是黄帝修道成仙的系统总结，称：“黄帝以天下既理，乃寻真访隐，问道求仙，”于是历访诸山问道，最后道成，“有黄龙垂胡髯迎帝，帝乘龙天。”道教奉黄帝为古仙人，陶弘景《真灵位业图》称之为“玄圃真人轩辕黄帝”，列于第三中位太极金阙帝君之下的左位。道士多托黄帝之名以著书，现《道藏》除收医书古籍《黄帝内经》外，托名黄帝之《阴符经》是其最著名者。托名黄帝的方术书则更多，如述外丹术的有《黄帝九鼎神丹经诀》；论占卜的有《黄帝龙首经》《黄帝金匮玉衡经》《黄帝宅经》；论选择嫁娶吉日的有《黄帝授三子玄女经》；论杂法仙术的有《黄帝太乙八门入式诀》《黄帝太一八门入式秘诀》《黄帝太一八门逆顺生死诀》等。
旧时一些地区尝建黄帝庙或轩辕庙，多以之为古仙而奉祀之。《山西通志》载有多处黄帝庙，其“一在曲沃县城中，明正统间里人掘地得古碑，……其阴赞文曰：‘ 道德巍巍，声教溶溶，与天地久，亿万无穷。’因立庙。”河南、陕西等地亦有黄帝庙，《河南通志》云：“黄帝庙有二，一在宜阳县西，一在阌乡县东南，世传轩辕黄帝铸鼎于此，故立庙焉。”AK道教宫观中尝有黄帝殿、轩辕祠。如四川青城山常道观既有三皇殿祀伏羲、神农、黄帝，又有轩辕祠专祀黄帝。
黄帝三百年的传说。宰我从荣伊听到, 问孔子, 孔子也不信, 他回答是黄帝生而民得其利百年，死而民得其利百年，亡而民用其教百年，所以说３００年。（大戴礼记．卷七．五帝德）其实黄帝也是一个部落联盟，据《春秋命历序》说一共传１０世，１５２０年(《易纬稽览图》年数同），周武王时封黄帝后代于祝。
【道教所述黄帝】
道教所指称的黄帝大致有五种情况：一是中央央元灵元君；二是中央黄帝；二是日中黄帝；四是中岳黄帝；五是历史传说人物黄帝。这里所说的便是历史传说人物黄帝。
黄帝，一说姓姬，号轩辕氏。《帝王世纪》：“黄帝，有熊氏少典之子，姬姓也。母日附宝。”“附宝见大电光绕北斗枢，星照都野，感而有孕，孕二十五月，生黄帝于寿丘。”二说姓公孙。《云笈七羲·轩辕黄帝》：“轩辕黄帝姓公孙，有熊国少典之次子也。”称西王母遣女传《阴符经》三百言及兵符、图策等而战胜蚩尤，“黄帝以天下既理，物用俱备，乃寻真访隐，冀获长生久视。”
其实黄帝是中华民族古代领袖中最杰出的一位。相传古代帝王，如尧、舜、禹及夏、商、周三代首领均为黄帝的后裔。黄帝曾居住在涿鹿，曾联台炎帝族打败了九黎族。其后黄帝与炎帝发生冲突，黄帝战胜炎帝而定居中原，奠定了中华民族的基础，故黄帝被公认为中华民族的始祖。据《史记·封禅书》和《云笈七签·轩辕黄帝》记载：黄帝且战且学仙，常游天下名山与神相会，修五城十二楼以候神人，百余岁得；神通，于荆山铸宝鼎成功即有龙垂胡髯以迎之，“黄帝上骑，群臣后宫从上者七十余人”，他还“登崆峒山见广成子问至道”，“东到青丘山见紫府先生受《三皇内文》”，“南至青城山谒中黄丈人”，“登云台山见宁先生受《龙跷经》 ”，问正一之道”，又“练石于缙云台”，“合符瑞于釜山，得不死之道”。黄帝飞升后，为“太一君”，后来“享之列为五帝之中方君也”，台之为中国历史传说之“五帝”。
黄帝最初的神职盖为雷神。《春秋·台诚图》称黄帝起于雷电，并说：“轩辕，主雷雨之神。”然黄帝以雷神崛起后又为中央天帝，位为最尊。《淮南子·天文训》：“东方木也，其帝太嗥，其佐句芒，执归而治春；……南方火也，其帝炎帝，其佐朱明(祝融)，执衡而牿夏；……中央土也，其帝黄帝；……西方金也，其帝少昊，其佐蓐收，执矩而治秋；……北方水也，其帝颛顼，其佐玄冥(禺疆)，执权而治冬。”这和苗族古歌说他们祖先“格蚩耶老”(可能是蚩尤)的对手是雷公是一致。大概黄帝最初和风伯等都是神农氏诸侯, 担任雷的巫帅。
目前：道教有许多经书传于黄帝，如《黄帝九鼎神丹经》、《黄帝内经》、《龙虎经》、《阴符经》等。《真灵位业图》中，排列神仙位次，称他为“星圃真人轩辕呈帝”，列在第三神阶的左位。
【陵寝】
在陕西省的桥山、河南灵宝均有黄帝陵，相传黄帝年老时铸鼎乘龙升天，臣子放箭阻拦，龙被射伤，飞过桥国时降下休息，黄帝被桥国人拉下一只靴子，埋葬于此。
黄帝陵相传是中华民族的始祖玄远黄帝的陵园，它位于黄陵县城北的桥山顶上。
黄帝陵区约4平方公里，山水环抱，林木葱郁。参观者到达桥山山顶，首先看见路立的一块石碑，上刻“文武百官到此下马”。陵前有一座祭亭，亭中央立一高大石碑，碑上刻有“黄帝陵”3个大字。祭亭后面又有一块石碑，上书“桥山龙驭”4字。再后面便是黄帝陵，黄帝陵位于山顶正中，面向南，陵冢高约4米，周长约 50米，陵前40米处有一约20米高台，其旁一石碑上书有“汉武仙台”四字，系公元前110年，汉武帝刘彻巡游朔方归来时，祭奠黄帝，祈仙求神时所筑。
黄陵下的轩辕庙里面尚有一些建筑、古柏和石碑等文物，跨进庙门，左边有一棵巨大的柏树。相传此柏为黄帝亲手所植，故称“黄帝手植柏”，距今已有4000多年的历史了。大殿雄伟壮丽，门额上悬挂有“人文初祖”四字大匾。大殿中间有富丽堂皇的黄帝牌位，其周围殿墙下还有一些陈列品。
在全国许多地方，都有据说与黄帝有关的遗迹，黄皇陵也有多处，但今陕西省陵县的黄帝陵和黄帝庙已逐渐成为人们拜祭黄帝的中心。《史记》上说"黄帝崩，葬桥山。"黄帝陵掩映在参天古柏之中，肃穆幽深。“桥山龙驭”四字碑立于陵前。这里还有一个故事，《史记·封禅书》上说，黄帝从首山采了铜，在荆山湖边铸了一口大鼎，这时有天龙下界，垂下胡须迎请黄帝上天。黄帝跨上龙背后，许多大臣和宫女也爬了上去，没有爬上去的便死抓住龙须，结果龙须被拔掉了，而且还把黄帝的一只弓也晃落下来。这样，此处被称作鼎湖，上了天的黄帝被叫作鼎湖龙，落下的弓叫乌号。有诗云“当年龙髯攀无计，此日桥山景更清”说的就是这回事。
虽然黄帝是传说中的人物，但从古至今所有华夏子孙都把他当作华夏文明的始祖来对待。
黄帝陵坐落在陕西省延安南部的黄陵县，是中华民族始祖轩辕黄帝陵墓的所在地。这里山清水秀，景色宜人，是著名的游览地。传说黄帝生于河南新郑，逝世于河南荆山，葬在陕西桥山。桥山位于黄陵县城北1公里。 陵冢在桥山之巅桥山有沮水环绕，群山环抱，古柏参天，有大路可通山顶直至陵前。山顶立一石碑，名为下马石，上“文武百官到 此下马”字样。古代凡祭陵者，均须在此下马，步行至陵前，陵前有一祭亭，亭中立一高大石碑，上有郭沫若题“黄帝陵”在三个大字。祭亭后面又有一块石碑，上书“桥山龙双”四字。黄帝陵冢在山顶平台的中央，陵冢高3.6米，周长48米，有砖砌花护围。四周古柏成林，幽静深邃。历代政府对保护黄陵古柏都很重视。宋、元、明、清都有保护黄陵的指示或通令。据黄陵县志记载，桥山柏林约4平方公里，共63000余株。 轩辕庙里的柏树之王在桥山脚下，有轩辕庙一座。轩辕庙院面积约10亩。院内有古柏14棵，右侧有一株古柏特别粗树枝像虬龙在空中盘绕，一部分树根露在地面上，叶子四季不衰，层层密密，像个巨大的绿伞，相传为轩辕氏所手植，距今5000多年。树旁有一碑楼，内嵌石碑一块，上写：“此柏高五十八市尺，下围三十一市尺，中围十九市尺，上围六市尺，为群柏之冠。相伟是轩辕黄帝手，距今约有五拮余年。谚云：‘七楼八擤半，圪里圪瘩不上算，’即指此柏。”据说，不久前对此树重测了一次，下围已达到三十市尺，有人下，此柏是目前全国最大的株，称为“柏树之王”。庙院里有历代重修轩辕庙的碑记和祭文石，共46通。庙院最后边是大殿，上悬“人文初祖”金字匾额，殿内正中置牌位，上书“轩辕黄帝之位” 6字。据说全国共有黄帝陵七处，甘肃、河南、山东、河北等地都有黄帝陵，但只有桥山的黄陵被列为国家重点文物保护单位。建国后，人民政府对保坊黄帝陵十分重视，多次进行整修，并扩展道路，增建文物陈列室及服务设施。每年来此参观游览，上山拜谒黄帝陵的人越来越多。
据河北省《涿鹿县志》第539页古遗迹、文物篇载："桥山位于今涿鹿城东南20公里处，以山顶天然形成的拱形石桥而得名，海拔918米。史载“黄帝崩，葬桥山，”即是指这里，现存有黄帝庙遗址。桥山南侧有一大方石，传说是黄帝下棋的棋盘，故当地人称棋盘石。"
另有， 黄帝城（轩辕城）、蚩尤三寨、阪泉、蚩尤泉、定车台、八卦村、黄帝泉、蚩尤坟、蚩尤血染山、土塔等遗迹遗址记载。以及《涿鹿地名考》，《涿鹿桥山地名考》，《阪泉地名考》、《郦道元故里考》的详细记述。
【妃室子孙】
传说中黄帝的正妃是嫘祖，次妃为方雷氏，彤鱼氏和嫫母。黄帝有四妃十嫔。正妃为西陵氏，名嫘祖，她亲自栽桑养蚕，教民纺织，人称她为「先蚕」。次妃为方雷氏，名女节。又次妃为彤鱼氏。最次妃名嫫母，长相丑陋，但德行高尚，深受黄帝的敬重。黄帝有二十五个儿子，其中十四人被分封得姓。这十四人共得到十二个姓，它们是：姬、酉、祁、己、滕、蒧（草花头下面咸，音「真」）、任、荀、僖、佶、儇、衣。
据《史记》记载：“黄帝二十五子，得其姓者十四人。”颛顼、帝喾、唐尧、虞舜，以及夏朝、商朝、周朝的君主都是黄帝的子孙。
后世对黄帝的神化是逐渐进行的。《庄子》中提到黄帝得道成仙；《列仙传》中的黄帝还能够驱使群仙。
【黄帝与妃室传说】
相传有一个春天，一位少女在桑园养蚕时，碰到黄帝。黄帝看到在她的身上穿着一件金色彩衣，闪着轻柔、温和的黄光，地面上堆着一堆蚕茧。黄帝就问少女身上穿的是什么，少女就说了植桑养蚕、抽丝织绸的道理。黄帝听后，想起人们还在过着夏披树叶、冬穿兽皮，一年四季衣不蔽体的生活，感觉到这是一项大的发明，能让人民穿衣御寒。他就与这位少女结为夫妻，让她向百官和百姓传授育桑养蚕的技术。这位少女就是黄帝的正妃嫘祖，当时黄帝也已到了三十而立之年。
黄帝封嫘祖为正妃之后，嫘祖就组织一大批女子上山育桑养蚕织丝。但很快又遇到了一个大难题，蚕养了很多，茧也产了不少，但抽丝和织帛却有了困难。就在这时，群女中有一个身材矮小、皮肤黝黑、面部丑陋的女子发明了缠丝的纺轮和织丝的织机。黄帝得知后，对此项发明大加赞赏，让她给众人传授技艺。后来在嫘祖的撮合下，黄帝娶了这位丑女，作为次妃，这位次妃被后人尊称为嫫母。
★大战魔神★
魔神蚩尤蚩尤是上古黄河下游东夷部落的杰出首领。据野史《龟甲记事》记载：蚩尤出生于黄河下游的一个氏族首领的家庭，因受深埋于庭下的盘古斧神气的影响而拥有天生神力，出生时一声哭啼便惊起山潭中休眠的三条孽龙，族人预言此子日后必成大器。后来，黄帝氏靠强大的武力从黄河上游出兵于版泉之战击败了位于黄河中游的炎帝氏部落建立了黄河流域最强大的华夏部落，华夏部落不断东进，击败了黄河下游很多部落。蚩尤的部族不愿臣服于轩辕，便联合黄河下游的九个部族组成九黎族对抗黄帝。九黎与华夏之战中，蚩尤联合刑天与夸父，又得火神康回与风伯雨师的帮助，一连打败黄帝七十二战。后来黄帝请来北极紫薇太皇大帝的女儿僵尸始祖女魃才于涿鹿之战中击败蚩尤.蚩尤于逐鹿之野兵败被应龙所杀，颈血飞天形成蚩尤之旗封天，使女魃、应龙等不能回天，为东夷部落的南迁提供了机会。尸体归葬濮阳西水坡，称“帝丘”。 蚩尤，死于涿鹿之战。
【黄帝城】黄帝城，即涿鹿故城，亦称轩辕城，位于涿鹿县矾山镇三堡村北50米处。据《史记》记载，黄帝杀死蚩尤，归服炎帝后，“邑于涿鹿之阿”即建都城于涿鹿山下的平地之上。据传，黄帝城即黄帝所建华夏建一都城。黄帝城为不规则方形夯土城，东西宽450——500米，南北长510——540米，残存城墙高5——10 米，底厚约10米，顶厚3米左右。遗址内陆续发现了大量陶器、石器，均以距今五千年左右的仰韶文化和龙山文化为典型，与黄帝所处时代相一致。秦始皇等历代帝黄帝泉、蚩尤三寨、蚩尤坟、上下七旗等远古遗存至今保存尚好，为研究黄帝、炎帝、蚩尤人文三祖，提供了得天独厚的条件。由海外华人捐资兴建的中华三祖纪念堂，古朴凝重，向人们展示了黄帝、炎帝、蚩尤这三位人文始祖的伟大功绩，体现了海内外华人对中华文明的强大凝聚力。中华三祖堂采用唐代建筑风格，堂内塑有黄帝、炎帝、蚩尤大型塑像。并陈列有在涿鹿之野出土的石斧、陶纺轮、石镞等人类早期生产生活用品和战争兵器。墙壁上绘有涿鹿之战、阪泉之战、合符釜山、定都涿鹿四大历史事件的大型壁画。以黄帝城、黄帝泉、蚩尤寨、蚩尤泉为主要景点的中华三祖文化旅游区，正在吸引着越来越多的炎黄子孙来这里寻根祭祖。
【黄帝源】
黄帝源是中华祖先轩辕黄帝游息之所，是世界自然和文化双遗产黄山的发源地。景区贯穿黄山轩辕峰至光明顶之下人烟罕至的云海之中。这里青山环保，群山叠翠，古书参天，翠竹摇曳，溪水潺潺，峡谷怪谭，其实名目，古迹胜景。固有神秘。藏龙卧虎，仙岛驻风。这里启动、深谷、怪潭、宝岛。古湖，再现了《周书异记.神仙传》、《黄山图经》以及《史记〉有关黄帝的神奇传说，是体现中华文化，爱国主义教育的自然活教材；这里圣寺、古桥、驿道、书院等俯拾皆是，留下无数名人、墨客的足迹，是集皇权神圣于自然神奇的风水宝地；是湮没了一千多年的重新发现。
【轩辕姓源流】
一、寻根溯祖
轩辕复姓为黄帝嫡孙，出自有熊氏，亦称为帝鸿氏。黄帝曾居于轩辕之丘，故而得姓轩辕，黄帝的后代子孙遂称轩辕氏。一说黄帝作轩冕之服，教民做衣服，故谓轩辕。又据古代传说，轩辕即天鼋，天鼋变为龙，龙为轩辕部落的图腾，因以得氏。
二、郡望堂号
1、堂号
“太霞堂”：唐朝时有轩辕集居罗浮山为道士，年过百岁仍容颜不老，坐在暗室中，目光射数丈。著有《太霞》12篇。唐武宗召见他询问长生的法术。轩辕集说：“绝声色，薄滋味，哀乐一致，德施无偏，尧舜禹汤之所以寿也！”（尧舜禹汤之所以长寿，是因为他们做到了断绝靡靡之音和女色，对饮食不贪厚味，悲哀和欢乐都同样不为此而伤感，施德于人，无偏无私。）
2、郡望
轩辕复姓望族居上党（今山西长治）、郃阳（今陕西省合阳县）。
Last Name: Gongsun, Ji, with bear Xuanyuan
Historical identity: China tribal alliance leaders
Myth status: the central pillar of the community of God
Wife: Lo Zu
Chen is: Yan, Ying-long, wind po, rain division's Child, the selection of
Children: Zhuan Xu
Born: 2718 BC
Jiabeng: BC 2597
】 【Birth place
"Records of the Five Emperors of the mind": "In the Yellow Emperor who, less typical son, surnamed Gong Sun, names Xuanyuan, living in the Yellow Emperor Huangdi hill." Historians agreed that the specific place in this Henan Xinzheng. The ancient capital of the bears in the country, less code to have his father, Jun Xiong Guoguo.
In BC 4856 years ago, in this Xinzheng of Huangdi in Henan Hill has a dragon totem of the country's monarch sounding name less code. Emperor Fu Xi and Nu Wa He was the 77th Emperor Emperor immediate, and his wife have two, one either Si (female board), the second is attached to treasure, they are sisters, have Qiaokou Shizhi Nv. Xinzheng in this city north of Xuan Yuan Guan Xiong Qiu's country palace, came the birth when breathing air of nature, "wah-wah" crying sound. This statement by including the ancient capital of China Institute of History and Archaeology, including unanimous approval authority.
Yellow Emperor's birthday is a saying that two days of Lunar New Year in February, is in and Day (also known as dragon rise, leading section), is also the day of the birth of the legendary Yellow Emperor, is the festival of people of Chinese descent. And in section is applicable in the Zhen Yuan Li Tang Dezong five years (789) developed, also known as February 2, "Rend"; another way, three days of lunar month, that the section had, Han Chinese waterside banquet , the outskirts of Spring Festival travel.
】 【Cultural contributions
According to Chinese historical records, Emperor Yan after he unified the tribes in China. A capital in Qufu, Xinzheng, Zhuolu three versions. He projected calendar; teach people planting corn; Hing text; for Ganzhi, manufacturing musical instruments, create medicine. When Ji: God so big scratch for six decades, to 10 days with the 12 Earthly Branches to dry when in use ever since the Chinese New Millennium (six decades, and even Guihai Yi Chou, a total of ten-year cycle), that the 60 yuan chen Taoism.
Mathematics: scribe the first operand and the set of weights and measures system.
Army: Yan Watchdata after the wind map, before the system matrix method.
Music: Ling Lun take Valley for flute bamboo tubes, set pentameter Temperament, qualifying for today.
Clothes: Yuanfei Ancestor beginning to silk clothes sericulture.
Medicine: Chi Bo discussions with pathology, for Canon.
Text: beginning the CJ system of writing, with six books of the law.
Cast: Mining First Hill (Henan Xiangcheng County, five miles south) of copper to make money.
Other: journey, bow and arrow, and housing of the invention.
Xu water "Busan" test
Xu water Busan, Yamagata, such as kettle, commonly known as pot top mountain, located 22.5 km northwest Xushui City Office. West, north, south steep mountains on three sides, east slope of more moderate, northwest - southeast direction, an area of about 2 square kilometers, 290 meters above sea level. Numerous sites of the mountain, there Huangdi Temple bases, wall base address, the Yellow Emperor Taiwan, Huangdi Quan, Furui, gubei so sad scoundrel weeds, ruins of winding, three defective gubei towering peak, it seems that waiting for people to reveal its age and history; the hillside of a sudden out of stone, transfer station for the Yellow Emperor, Huang Di is near Taiwan, Huang Diquan.
Busan four villages under the name to Busan, Busan, respectively south, north of Busan, the East Busan, West Busan. Busan rural population of nearly ten thousand people, 80% lived in Busan village.
Historical reference card】 【formerly safe water, Su Xu, according to the Qing, "An Su County", the Republic of China "Xushui new blog" (Min-hsiu, the Republic of China Volume 10 edition three years, "Milestones") set out, Huangdi has been patrolling party asked the customs, punish Chi in Argumentation field, Tang Busan dukes, comply with the said letter to Xu water; "Mirror" is also marked as the Yellow Emperor Wu then comply with the Busan (Xu water suicheng formerly) in Busan; also been "Chronicle Article to" Note: An Su County in Busan ("Yanhuang Health Code? Chronicles Volume"); Also, according to the "Ci Hai" (Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House, 1980, P1496) stated: "comply with the water stations in the Xu Busan. "
【】 Current archaeological discoveries have been found in archaeological Xushui various periods up to 46 ancient cultural relics, and in time there is no shortage of big ring. In 1986 the second national survey of cultural artifacts, in Busan, neighboring group of ancient cultural relics discovered, "Xu Zhi water heritage", "Xu water of the historical data," which are included, and to ensure the establishment of the county cultural relics census records .
In May 1986, in Busan, about 10 kilometers due east of the Green Fields Tau North, discovered an ancient cultural sites. August 1987, Peking University Department of Archaeology carried out on Nanzhuangtou test dig, found the site to the "cultural layer under the age of 9700-10500 years ago, is one of China's earliest known Neolithic human culture remains to fill the late Paleolithic in northern China Magnetic Hill, Peiligang Neolithic culture gap, but also for studies on the Holocene climate change in North provides a valuable stratigraphic section. "
Found in the text surrounding the village of Busan, Kim Jiafen, suicheng, Fall River and other Yangshao, Longshan Culture sites are in the late Neolithic cultural sites, which is some 5,000 years of history, roughly the equivalent of Yellow Emperor.
Busan around 5,000 years ago unearthed pottery fu, red top bowl, the Yellow Emperor during the ceramic process that already has a considerable level. Sericulture was clothing, language, music, law calendar, journey, etc. In this invention, once confirmed, Busan and the surrounding areas will be of great historical significance.
Folk legend】 【complies About Busan, Busan and the surrounding area has many popular folk legends. CPPCC Vice-Chairman Jin Fengyun original Xushui edited the "Xu waterscape scenery more wonderful" collection of folklore stories about Busan; Xu Yin Water Village, King Street retired workers, Mr. Yang Zhonglin shop has collected folk stories Zhuancheng local popular "kettle Yang and recorded around the anecdote, "a book, which were great length and Yan, Huang Di, Chi You and other leaders of the ancient tribes.
"Beans, melon frame shed rain like silk." People from generation to generation by word of mouth on the history and culture of ancient folklore, loomed the vague history of projection. Legend, the Yellow Emperor in Busan comply before the first spring after the war to conquer Yan Osaka, and the west side of North Hop Village in Busan shake hands with the Yan Emperor, so far north edge of the village together co Taiwan still remains of the North; then through Argumentation War Qinsha Chi, Chi incorporate the remnants, there is a red clay hill southeast of Busan legend as "Chi grave."
Conclusion
Investigation of the basic completion of Busan, Busan, Hebei Xu water has been "Hill has its shape, to have their name, are contained in the history, things have evidence, some people recite" bear close scrutiny and research. Confirmed that large amounts of data, Busan is the only, Xu water Busan and its surrounding areas is the Yellow Emperor and the descendants of the main activity area. Busan conform to Chinese unification and integration of the Chinese nation laid the initial foundation of the ancient Yellow River culture. Comply with the culture as a prototype of the unified Chinese thought, is the precious historical and cultural heritage.
29-30 May 2008, "The Yellow River? Busan History and Culture Symposium" held in Hebei Xu water DaWu. Chinese Archaeology Ancient Civilization Research Centre, Institute of Archaeology and Museology of Peking University president Professor Li Boqian, the famous archaeological science and technology expert, Institute of Archaeology and Museology of Peking University professor of original thinking and training, Peking University Library Director, Professor Zhang Yufan Ancient Rare Book Room, and the archaeological Baoding Xu water experts and members of the Busan Culture participated in the discussion.
Peking University Cravens, former professor of thought and training for the Busan Cultural Studies inscription:
Explore the history of the fan, carry forward the traditional culture of building socialism and make new contributions to advanced civilization. - Cravens
Carry forward the Busan Cultural Heritage. - Si-training
Merit】 【Yellow Emperor
Spiritual
Enumerating the invention, astronomy, Yin and Yang, Zodiac, Jiazi dating, text, pictures, books, temperament, musical instruments, medicine, worship, weddings, funerals, coffin, grave, Ji Ding, altars, shrines, fortune telling.
Political Civilization
The establishment of the ancient system: planning Xinjiang wild points, eight as a well, Mitsui as a neighbor, three neighbors as a friend, the three friends for years, Wuli for Yap, 10 eup to have, 10 have a teacher, 10 division for the state, the country is divided into Kyushu; based case level, set around a large monitor, supervisor of the nations, set Excellencies, three little, four auxiliary, the Four, six-phase, nine German (Formal Names) a total of 120 official position to govern. Officials at all levels "Six ban heavy", "weight" is over the implication that the "ban heavy sound, color ban on heavy, heavy clothing ban, ban on heavy incense, taste forbidden weight, cut weight room," asking the officials section of simple factors against extravagance. Putting forward the "virtue and moral integrity vibration soldiers" to "Germany" through the world, a virtue, Wei Ren is a line and strive for virtues justice legislation, in particular the establishment of "nine virtues Robinson", parenting people, nine lines, that filial piety , Ci, literature, letters, words, Christine, loyalty, courage, righteousness, ideological and moral construction. The use of personnel, the visit to Xian, selecting, appointing, because before use. Implementation of rule by law, set up a "degree of ritual grammar", "rule law change," life force ink as judge, as the soil behind prison officials, were sentenced to heavy loss on the crime, the crime were sentenced to a very big crime and killing.
Material
Historical records, the Yellow Emperor in agricultural production there are many inventions, which are mainly dispensed land to implement the system. Before the Yellow Emperor, Tanashi marginal, farming countless acres of the Yellow Emperor to step husbands, to prevent disputes, the national land redistribution, classified as "well", which the middle one for "acre" in the final to the Government, around 8 to " Private Land ", by the eight co-species, harvest to pay the government, but also through soil drilling. Farming systems on farmland shall be promptly planted 100 valley, the invention Mortar and pestle, open garden, garden, planting fruit trees, vegetables, sericulture, animal raising poultry, for herding cattle. Joint organization, the invention of a loom, to textiles, making clothes, shoes, hats, off tent, blankets, Gunn clothing, fur, canopy, helmet, flag, helmet. Pottery, the manufacture of bowls, dishes, kettle, steamer, plate, spoon and oven. Smelting, copper smelting, manufacturing bronze tripod, knife, coins, Dorian, Diao, bronze mirrors, clocks, barreled. Buildings, the construction of palaces, Luang temple, court, Ming Tang, view, Court, Castle, floor, door, order, Jamsil, temple, jade room Temple. Transport, the manufacture of Vessels, vehicles, guide vehicles, recording drum cart. Bing Xie, the manufacture of knives, guns, bow and arrow, crossbow, six banner, flag, five-party flag, horn, should never change, easily intimidated, ladders, floor, oars, guns, swords, fire resisting, etc.. Daily life, the cooked food, porridge, rice, wine, meat, said feet, fighting, rules, ink Yan, Jian, felt, felting, printing, beads, lamps, beds, seats, leather ball, etc. overnight.
Battle of Chi You and Huangdi
Battle of Chi You and Huangdi, set membership can see, there are three versions: one that is after the Yan Emperor Huangdi Sheng, Zai-sheng Chi and consolidate throne, the Yellow Emperor and Chi Huang Yan of the war seemed to be the aftermath of the war; the other is Chi Chi Di expulsion (ie Yan), Chidi seek v. the Yellow Emperor, Emperor Chi You at the wing joint to kill; 3 is for Bing Gong Chi Huang Di defeated and killed.
The third argument as the Warring States to Han's "Wild Wild North by the Shan Hai Jing" contains: "Chi for army attack the Yellow Emperor. Huangdi Nailing Jizhou be attacked by the wild dragon. Should Lung livestock water. Chiyou please rain teacher vertical wind Big Bo wind and rain. Huangdi is the next day woman said, with great courage, the rain ended, then killed Chi You. " Bo rain wind farm Chi Master is specially weather tribal shaman, after the weather god of agriculture, established a temple at the age of Feng words. "Han Fei 10-off", said: "Formerly, the Yellow Emperor Minamata spirits on top of Mount Tai Chi ... ... The top, the wind swept into Peter, rain shower Road Master", reflecting the division and Chi Feng Bo rain close relationship between the tribes, because agriculture Ministry of Tribal harvest production is inseparable from good weather.
3 say what is so far completed without examining the possible and necessary. For such Millennia Shanghai before being credited to set membership to the prehistoric legends, the focus of historians, is one of the film, revealed in the history; and national issues of concern to scholars, it is reflected in the legendary family of body types, cultural identity and its formation and evolvement of the process.
Myths and legends】 【
Huangdi and Yandi are seen as the ancestor of the Chinese nation, so the Chinese people sometimes call themselves "descendants."
Yellow Emperor is the legendary Princess is Ancestor, plays Princess Lei's for the party, Tong fish and ugly woman's mother.
Soon, the world appeared disturbances. Chi You know the reputation of the Yellow Emperor is still, so the phase drew Chi hung everywhere. The world's people think Chi dead, only to be overwhelmed by the Yellow Emperor, more tribes to join themselves. Later, Chi revered god of war.
Although defeated by Chi Yan, strength remaining. Castles in the world he became dissatisfied with the Yellow Emperor, an attempt to regain lost status, finally revolted against. Emperors Yan fights took place, a decisive battle in the spring of the wild to Osaka. After three hard-fought, win the Yellow Emperor. Since then, the status of the Yellow Emperor World Castles in the final set, orders the world, those who do not obey the tribe, to the emperor's capacity to be punitive.
Yellow Emperor reigned for a long time, strong national power, political stability and cultural progress, many inventions and production, such as text, music, listing, palaces, journey, clothes and guide vehicles. According to legend, Yao, Shun, Yu, Tang fliers of his descendants, so the Yellow Emperor is regarded as a common ancestor of the Chinese nation.
Legend】 【Other
Yellow Emperor, surnamed Gong Sun, called Xuan Yuan (weeks), was born in matriarchal society. Mother's name attached to treasure, according to history books contain; two days of Lunar New Year in February, one said Jushui River (now Huangling County Jushui River) Gorge disheartened by the source-related Dragon gave birth to the Yellow Emperor, the second said that life in Qufu, Confucius (now Shandong four kilometers east of the city of Qufu Jiuxian-east), thus began on February 2 Dragon payable to "auspicious said. Sima Qian in" Historical Records "in the Yellow Emperor is described this way:" The health and spirits, which can be made weak, young while many have suggested, Qi, long Atsutoshi, as the wise. Shows growth from birth to the Yellow Emperor is not a general character. He was 15-year-old support group of people off the Chiefs when the Xuan Yuan Wen, 37-year-old boarded the emperor bit, the Yellow Emperor a significant contribution to life after 53 is that war, defeated the elm useless surrendered Yan, punish the elm useless surrendered Yan, Heaven's Chi, ended the war, the unification of the three tribes, bid farewell to the barbarism of the times, to establish the world's first with Castles in the country, elected the first emperor of the Chinese nation. From human civilization began. So people are glorified after Huangdi is "human ancestor", "civilized ancestors." Name Gongsun. To the ancient emperors. There is less code Xiong Guojun son.
According to legend, Huangdi's mother called Supplementary treasure. Legend one night, with a treasure see an electro-optic hub surrounding the Big Dipper stars. Then, sinking, falling down on the axis star, with a treasure this induction and pregnancy. Conceive after 24 months, gave birth to a children, which children would later become the Yellow Emperor. Yellow Emperor is born, God becomes abnormal. Born not long be able to speak. To 15 years old, has nothing blocked up. He later inherited the throne with Xiong Guojun. Xuan crown because he invented, so called Xuanyuan. He relied on because of his soil, earth tones to yellow, it is known as the Yellow Emperor.
According to legend, when the Emperor ascended the throne, there Chi brothers and 18, claimed to be descendants of God with. These 18 people who are all animal body surface, the amount of copper iron heads, non-grains, eat river stone. They do not obey the Emperor's command, mutilation Li Shu, Heaven's innocent. What makes soldiers set out big crossbow stick blade, and an enemy of the Yellow Emperor. Huangdi then the people want, recruit soldiers and horses crusade Chi of dysfunction. After 15 ten days later, also failed to beat the Chi had to retreat. To this end, the Yellow Emperor wringing, day and night, hope to have Sage assist him, to destroy Chi. One night, he dreamed of a world wind swept away the grime. Followed by crushing the dream of a man armed with crossbows drive tens of thousands of groups of sheep. Wake up, heart felt strange. Thought to himself, the wind, but the main orders; scale, is a solution of clearing land, the world Is there wind were named after people? Supremely the crossbow, the hope is to Zhi Yuan, flooding tens of thousands of groups of sheep, is shepherd Good, could have named Mu people were not a force? So he sent his men all over the world visit to find the two men. Results Loyalty to find the wind, the force found in animal husbandry, Sawabe. Phase after the Yellow Emperor to the wind, power, animal husbandry is to begin a massive attack on Chi. In Zhuolu country, armed forces to host a roundtable war. Chi Barry planted thick fog, three days and three nights dispersed, to make soldiers Bianbu Qing direction. After the Yellow Emperor made it so the wind guide car. At the same time, Western Queen also sent Xuannv come, to teach him a little pentameter Sannomiya secretary of the trickery. After the wind, according to the law of another evolved Dun Jia. This evening I, in Jizhou back to war. Chi led by demons and monsters monsters, please wind Bo, vertical wind rain rain division, long storage life should be to attack the Yellow Emperor. The Rite of the Yellow Emperor invited women world shortage only rain on the East, and Li Shi Qiang Bei Yu mountains, soldiers drive should be long to the Antarctic. Finally, killing Chi, drawn and quartered buried everywhere, so not complete corpse.
Subsequently, Yu-Kang Shen Nong and Huang Di, after the world war. Yellow Emperor Zhou birds with ospreys, eagles flutter as the flag and the black bear Haw Par for the precursor, and Yu Gang warfare on the version of the wild spring. After three wars, defeated Yu Gang. Later, they personally led expeditions all troops and horses would not serve the princes giant. After a total of 52 before and after the war, before the world go unification. State of the Yellow Emperor was divided opposition, rites and Xing Yue, educate people. Invention of various devices also use materials to facilitate daily. Among them, the Minister Cao Paying the top, under Peter I made the clothes, the shoes are made. People who were no longer wear animal skins bark. Huangdi was also floating in the water by floating leaf boats made the truth, they were accompanied by Zhou military's drum line in the water. Also according to the logic transfer invented the car Peng Fu, facilitating the traffic. Huang Yong father invented the spring, followed by the Yellow Emperor is produced kettle steamer, so people can cook steamed rice porridge. And later to construct the building room, built cities, so people no longer nesting caves. Huang Di and Qi Bo has been made inside and outside, so that people can cure diseases. He also identified the names of all the world, divided into 28 degree star accommodation. B ten minutes a day to dry in order to discipline Chen Zaichou 12 months, and sixty to six decades. Time and space so there. Known to history as the people at the time, "Gan its food, the United States of its service, music of their customs, security of their home." Taiping faction scene.
One day on the Yellow Emperor is the Lo, and ministers enjoy the scenery; suddenly saw a large bird Bian his mouth map, put it in front of him, the Yellow Emperor quickly Baishou down. Look at the bird, Xingzhuang Si crane, beheaded, Yan mouth, turtle neck, dragon-shaped, parallel wings, tail, colored ready. Diagram of the word is carefully Germany, righteousness, Inji six words. Yellow Emperor had never seen the birds, they ask the old days. Days old and told him that the male bird is called Phoenix, the female is called Phoenix. Morning call was published the morning of day call is on Xiang, evening tweet is owned by Chang, is Paul a long night tweet. Phoenix 1, that world peace. Great Cheung sign. Later, two of the Yellow Emperor has long held dream of a white-out plan from the Yellow River, dedicated to him. Huangdi understand, ask again the old days. Replied the old days, this is Hetu to the precursor. So with the days of old such as the Yellow Emperor would travel between the Luo and Shen Bi in the river, killing dishes that look fast. First three days fog. After that, it is Qiriqiye rain. Then there are holding plans from the river out of Huanglong, the Yellow Emperor Guijie over. Saw completion of a five-color map, white map Lan Ye Zhu is Hetu. So the Yellow Emperor began to tour the world, the foremost of Taishan. He heard a man named Guangchengzi the immortal in the cavity Cave Hill, on the go to him for advice. Guangchengzi said: "Since you control the world, the clouds do not gather the rain, no dry vegetation is withered. Sun and the moon shining, the more the lack of a shortage. And Ningren the experience to become Road, where you should be me and you talking about Shido it? "Yellow Emperor came back, asked the political affairs is no longer reasonable. Self-built a hut, inside home on a mat, a reflection in there 3 months. And then to go wide into the child asked. Head south into the sub was lying wide, the Yellow Emperor kneeling Xihang to him and asked him how it was longevity. However, since sub-kick wide as that; "very good here!" Then he told him the essence Shido: "Shido the fine, secretly tied to, the perfect of the pole, drift off quietly. Ignore the non-hearing, hold God to static . shaped the self is bound to static will clear; no form of labor makeup, no makeup sperm shake before longevity. present no see, the ears hear nothing, with no knowledge, such a God-shaped one, before long life . "finish, giving him wide into the sub-volume" Natural Classic. "
Yellow Emperor asked to Guangchengzi after he landed Wangwushan may take Dan through. To Xuannv, Motome asked monastic regimen of law. Then, return to practice Jinyun Church, he collected to the first mountain of copper, cast under the Jingshan Jiuding, Ding has just cast, there is one-stop, long flowing to meet the Yellow Emperor to enter fairyland. Yellow Emperor immediately mounted its body, soaring away. Several Xiaochen, and I think with him becoming immortal, he rush to seize the asparagus. Results asparagus cut off, these Xiaochen then fall to the ground. Binata is that asparagus is said to change. "
】 【Historical significance
Yellow Emperor reigned for a long time, strong national power, political stability and cultural progress, many inventions and production, such as text, music, listing, palaces, journey, clothes and guide vehicles. According to legend, Yao, Shun, Yu, Tang fliers of his descendants, so the Yellow Emperor is regarded as a common ancestor of the Chinese nation.
Huangdi and Yandi are seen as the ancestor of the Chinese nation, so the Chinese people sometimes call themselves "descendants."
Yellow Emperor】 【Religion
Yellow Emperor is the legendary ancient emperors, enshrined in ancient Taoist cents. Huaxia is probably the prototype of a head of Emirates, because of the great contributions to the development of the nation for future generations long lips. However, because of years too old to stay in the rumor, most confusing, difficult to set exactly. However, when the Yellow Emperor to the Warring States Period 100 words, many of those rumors were compiled together by Article, and finally creating a generation of imperial image. Reported that the Yellow Emperor's son, Xiong Guojun less code. Had defeated Yan Yu Pei Quan, punish Chi in Zhuolu, then the respect for the feudal emperor, on behalf of which the Yellow Emperor Shen Nong. Then, they stand Baiguan, system institutions, ordered his ministers made the palace, for clothing, manufacturing journey, law calendar, writing, arithmetic, music, h ave have invented, then form a "field were not invaded bank, and fisheries are indisputable Okuma, Road The merit, not Yu Jia city, "the Golden Age of the situation. And 100 shape the image of Huangdi Di Wang same time, a number of books has in shaping the image of the Yellow Emperor's immortals. "Shan Hai Jing Xishan by" saying: "Also the Northwest 420 years, say Mi Hill. ... ... Many of them white, there is a jade cream, stirred its original Fei Fei, Huang Di is the food is Sleeping." "Zhuangzi" more Visit of the Yellow Emperor in mind, something on the Road, "the cosmopolitan" chapter in mind the Yellow Emperor to Kongtong asked to Guangchengzi widely taught as children to "ignore the non-hearing, hold God to static form to the CA. Bi Jing will be clear, No pain, female form, no shaking female sperm, is to longevity. present no see, the ears hear nothing, with no knowledge, will keep the goddess shape, and form is longevity. "," Xu was no ghost, "chapter in mind of the Yellow Emperor to a Heights Hill's visit to Great Kui Jun, Lu-yu Wrangler boy taught to rule the world of the Road, said: "When a man who for the world, but also to different almost wrangler Xi Zai, also to the victims of the horse just now!" "You know the North" remember the words of the Yellow Emperor sermon, said: "Still Mind began to know, no place to start On Road no clothes, no way no way may only Road." also known as: "To Road Day loss, the loss of another loss, so doing nothing , Doing Nothing too. "" Great Master "article said:" Cardiff Road, affectionate sex, doing nothing intangible, ... ... was the Yellow Emperor, in order to board the sky. "Emperor Qin emperors alchemist immortality is more to a model, encouraging Qin emperor, Emperor and to serve as a model practice longevity. Joanna Lee is on Han said: "The temple kitchen is caused by objects, resulting in material from Danzas can be turned into gold, Tsoi Wing-eating device that is longevity, longevity and the celestial sea What we need to see, see them with the foremost of the die, Yellow Emperor is also. "Gongsun of State also fabricated a well-known myth of Huangdi Ding Lake heaven, said:" War and the Yellow Emperor and immortality, ... ... over a hundred years old and was with supernatural powers. "" Yellow Emperor's first mountain mining of copper, cast tripod Next in Jingshan. Ding All that, under a long beard hanging Hu Ying Huang Di. Huangdi on the ride, the ministers from the temple were 70 people, the dragon is up. Yuxiao Chen not on who is learned that long bearded dragon beard pulling, falling, falling into the Yellow Emperor of the arch. people look up to heaven while the Yellow Emperor, is hold the bow and Hu bearded number, it is due to name his office later said, Dinghu, Wu said, its bow number. "can be said that historical Warring States to Han Dynasty, the Yellow Emperor basically with the image of the emperor and immortal.
Peace and Prosperity then the Yellow Emperor first becoming an immortal, and this is sometimes the only person to have. "" Very words "chapter is the Yellow Emperor Li Syria traverse mountains, visit really asked, and finally attain the heaven of the story.
A little goes: "Xi Huang Disheng which can be words, slave Braun, indeed Tianshou natural body, it's still complex can not sit and enlightenment. Therefore, by Dan Zhi wangwu and after, to Dinghu and Fei Liu Chu, Tang Kongtong and asked Kwong Shing, the big thing with Heights and Kui, Dai and Dong Feng appropriate in yellow, while the consultation into Jingu Juan Son, On the Road to support the capital Yuen, prime and two women, fine step and visit hill protracted push, force, animal husbandry, designate the total wind stress, after consultation, the patient is under the body of Qi Lei, review of policies necessary condition for battles are satisfied pentameter, Supernatural evil mind of the White Pond's word is compared with geography are Qing Wu of the book that is decorated to save money for disabled the art of metallurgy. and it could complete the Miyao, poor play out true, then Thang Long high among the top, and the world almost indiscriminately very is also. "between Southern and Northern Dynasties to the Sui and Tang dynasties, historical records continued to gain Huangdi Cheng Sin deeds. "Thai Son of a hybrid," said: "Emperor Huang Di Yi Emei see innocent people who worship the Yutang, said: dare to ask what 31 of the Road? Emperor who said: but both have Monarchy men, and has consultative 31, is no Long anti Down? ... ... sage To rule the world, we must first establish the body the right to enrichment, Chi Kwai Choi to facilities, to the system defined by wisdom, by the justice to the letter, the letter to a public battle with the public to line benevolence , Anren to Voeux Road, Di Road to protect education, good education to the political customs, ... ... propriety to tokens of love, the original emotion of character, complex nature to a moral, into a German-Syrian life, and life to live a settled life, and the world since Seoul rule, all from Seoul was, mind do not work, but really must Chu State. "" Biography of the Yellow Emperor, "another copy" Biography "," Biography of Emperor Wu of Han, "Queen Mother fabricated preaching to the Yellow Emperor, granted the image of the story said: "Queen Mother of the Emperor granted seven ignorant of the art. The emperor said: What is 7 ignorant? Wang Mu Yue: Head ignorant of the unknown, ignorance is not Cong ears, mouth ignorant of that unhappy, ignorant of the barrier nose, hand ignorant of that is not solid, ignorance that is not correct enough, the heart is not really ignorant. but chaos that really carry on heart, head Bumei that out men, and ear Bumei that clever men, and ... ... is known to be in one of its seven ignorant, a little ignorant of the six ignorant of all Cypriots, is a dead, nearly die. "You Yue:" Queen Mother of the Emperor to Bixia of drinking syrup, refined red fruits, like white because God granted five footer, said: This is the real capacity Yuanshi Tianzun also. then the second instrument of the type granted Royal Figure, also Dan 19. God is for ceremony, placed above the high concept, personally support, concubines Chenqie of Mo De Du. heterochromia often clouds their view on, strange Hong Wen a few hundred paces, when the concept of people that way, Road View No. Since the beginning too. "" Yun Ji Qi signed on "Volume" played by Taoism, "also known as the Yellow Emperor is the successor and Great, said:" this transfer Ling Po by those who are naive in the Emei Mountain King granted to Huangdi. "Guang Ming Tang Xizong years (881), Wang Guan is written on the books, something for the Yellow Emperor monastic order, into the" Yellow Emperor Guang our mind, "is Immortals Yellow Emperor system summary, said: "Yellow Emperor to the world not only reasonable, is to find hidden real visit, asked Immortality," Li was asked to visit mountains, and finally Road into, "a bearded Huanglong vertical Hu Ying Tai, emperor dragon days. "Emperor of the ancient immortal Taoism, Tao Hongjing" real souls industry map "called" mysterious garden real Huangdi ", set in place the third gold Quedi Jun Tai Chi under the Left. Tao Shi Duotuo the name of the Yellow Emperor to the book, is "Taoist" In addition to closing ancient medical text "Huang Di Nei Jing", the name of the Yellow Emperor asked the "Yin Fu Jing" is the most famous person. Name in the Yellow Emperor's magic and the book is more, such as the state outside the alchemy of the "Yellow Emperor Jiuding Shendan by tactic"; of divination for "Huangdi Long after the first," "Golden Pier by the Yellow Emperor," "home by the Yellow Emperor"; auspicious wedding of choice for "third son Xuannv granted by the Yellow Emperor"; of hybrid method Xianshu of the "Yellow Emperor Tai-8-in tactic," "Yellow Emperor Pacific 18-in secret," "Yellow Emperor Tai 18 Nishun life and death tactic "and so on.
Old building in some areas to try the Yellow Emperor or Huangdi Temple Temple, and many more of the veneration of the ancient cents. "Shanxi Annals" contains many Yellow Emperor Temple, the "one in Quwo County, the Ming Zhengtong dig too gubei between the Azeri, the text ... ... the Yin Chan said: 'moral Weiwei, sound teaching Rongrong, and the world long, hundreds of millions of infinite. 'for Li Miao. "Henan, and Shaanxi have the Yellow Emperor Temple," Annals of Henan, "goes:" Yellow Emperor Temple, two, one in Yiyang County West, a village in Wen County, southeast, Xuan Yuan Shi-Chuan Emperor Zhu Ding here, so Li Miao Yan. "AK Taoist Temple in taste with the Yellow Emperor Temple, Xuan Yuan Temple. Such as Sichuan Qingchengshan regular worship Taoist temple established Three Sovereigns Fuxi, Shen Nong and Huang Di, another temple honored with the Yellow Emperor Huangdi.
Three hundred years the legend of the Yellow Emperor. Jae Jung Iraq I hear, asked Confucius, Confucius would not believe, he replied Huangdi Sheng and public-win centuries, dead people-win years, while the civilian dead a hundred years of their education, so that 300 years. (The Rites. Juanqi. Five Emperors Germany) Actually, the Yellow Emperor is also a tribal alliance, according to "order the Spring and Autumn calendar life," said the world total mass 10, 1520 ("Yi Wei Ji lan" with the number of years), when King Wu of Zhou Feng descendants of the Yellow Emperor in the wish.
Referred to the Yellow Emperor Taoism】 【
Yellow Emperor Taoism generally alleged that there are five situations: First, the central central element Ling Yuanjun; Second, the central Yellow Emperor; Second, Japan and the Yellow Emperor; Fourth, in Yue Huangdi; five legendary figures in history the Yellow Emperor. Mentioned here is the history of the Yellow Emperor, legendary figures.
Yellow Emperor, a surname Ji said, No. Xuanyuan's. "Imperial Century": "Yellow Emperor, a few typical Xiong son, surnamed also. Mother wedlock treasure." "Po attached around the Big Dipper optic axis, according to all field stars, flu and pregnant, pregnant 20 May Health Hill Yellow Emperor in life. "Second, surnamed Gong Sun said. "Huangdi Yun Ji Qi Xi": "Huangdi name Gongsun, bears in the country code of the second son is also less." Said the Queen Mother removal female biography "Yin Fu Jing," 300 Speaking to arms, map making, etc. beat Chi, "the Yellow Emperor to the world not only reasonable, and material with all there is to find hidden real visit, be longevity and Ji. "
In fact, the ancient Chinese Yellow Emperor is one of the most prominent leaders. Legend of the emperors, such as Yao, Shun, Yu and the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties leaders were descendants of the Yellow Emperor. Yellow Emperor lived in Argumentation, in conjunction Taiwan defeated the nine Li Yan family. Huangdi and Yandi was conflict over Yandi and Huangdi Central Plains settlers laid the foundation for the Chinese nation, so the Yellow Emperor is considered the ancestor of the Chinese nation. According to "Historical Records Fengshan book" and "Yun Ji Qi signed Huangdi" record: the Yellow Emperor and the war and immortality, and often visit the world famous mountain and meet God, Revised Twelve Towers to designate the five City of God, get over a hundred years old ; supernatural powers, the success of the Jingshan cast Baoding Hu bearded dragon to welcome the weeping, "a ride on the Yellow Emperor, the ministers were from the harem of more than 70 people," he also "Teng Kongtong see Guangchengzi asked Shido" " East to chong gu housing by Mr. Hill see Zi Fu, "Three Sovereigns text" "," south of Yellow Zhangren Qingchengshan Ye "," Deng Ning Yuntaishan see by the "Dragon Rocker by" ", Q is a way", but also "Lian Shi in Jinyun Taiwan" and "co-auspicious omens in Busan, the road may die." Huang Difei rose and then, as "too a Monarch", was "to enjoy the Five Emperors of China as a monarch also" historical legend of China and Taiwan the "Five Emperors."
Currently: Taoism has many classics mass in the Yellow Emperor, such as the "Yellow Emperor Jiuding Shendan by", "Huang Di Nei Jing", "Dragon and Tiger by", "Yin Fu Jing," and so on. "True souls industry map", the arrangement of fairy precedence, called him "the real star garden was Emperor Xuan Yuan", set in the third stage of God's Left.
】 【Mausoleum
Bridge Mountain in Shaanxi Province, Henan Lingbao have tomb, according to legend Emperor Zhu Ding dragon ascending to heaven in old age, courtiers throw the block, Long was shot, across the bridge when the country down a break, the Yellow Emperor was the bridge to pull down people a boot, buried here.
According to legend, the ancestor of the Chinese nation tomb Mysteries Yellow Emperor's Mausoleum, located in Huangling County north of the bridge hill.
Mausoleum of an area of about 4 square kilometers, surrounded by mountains and rivers, verdant forests. Visitors reach the Bridge Mountain, the first piece of legislation to see road stone, inscribed "reviewed all the documents to this dismount." Festival Pavilion in front of a tomb, Pavilion Central up a tall monument, monument is inscribed with "tomb" three characters. Festival Pavilion behind another piece of stone the words "Bridge Hill Long Yu" 4 words. Further back is the tomb, tomb in the top center, facing south, tomb mound is about 4 meters high, weeks about 50 meters, 40 meters before the tomb, there was a 20-meter platform at the side of a stone tablet written to the "Emperor Sendai, "four words, lines 110 years BC, Liu Che Han returned Shuofang parade, the memorial Huangdi, built when Chi Sin God.
Huangling Xuanyuan under which there are a number of temple architecture, Cooper, and stone and other artifacts, entered the temple, a huge cypress tree on the left side. According to legend, the Yellow Emperor personally by the Park for the plant, so called "Yellow Emperor Shou Zhi Bai", a lapse of 4,000 years of history. Magnificent hall, the door hanging with the amount of "human ancestor" big four characters plaque. The middle of a magnificent Basilica of the Yellow Emperor tablets, under the surrounding wall of the house and some displays.
Although the Yellow Emperor is the legendary figure, but all the descendants of the ancient times regarded him as the ancestor of Chinese civilization to treat.
Tomb is located in the south of Huangling County of Yan'an in Shaanxi Province, is the Chinese ancestor Huangdi Mausoleum tomb is located. Here a beautiful, scenic, is a famous tourist sites. Legend of Huangdi Sheng Xinzheng, Henan Province, died in Jingshan Henan, Shaanxi bridge buried in the mountains. Bridge Mountain is located 1 km north of Huangling County. Tomb mound in the top of Bridge Hill Bridge Hill has Jushui surrounded by hills, ancient cypress trees that have road to pass before the Peak until the mausoleum. Peak up a monument, called the dismount stone, the "civil and military officials this dismount" words. In ancient times, Ji Ling, are subject to the dismount, walk to the front of the tombs, tomb before a ceremony pavilion, a large stone pavilion neutral, there Guo title "tomb" in the three characters. Festival Pavilion behind another piece of stone the words "Double Dragon Bridge Mountain," four words. Tomb mound in the top platform of the central tomb mound 3.6 m high, girth 48 m, with brick flower corsets. Surrounding ancient Baicheng Lin, quiet deep. Successive government attach great importance to the protection of ancient cypress. Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing have protection Huangling instructions or orders. Huangling County, according to records, Bridge Hill in Berlin about 4 square kilometers, more than 63,000 plants. Xuan Yuan temple cypress hill at the foot of the king of the bridge, there is a Xuan Yuan Temple. Xuan Yuan Temple Court area of about 10 acres. Cooper 14 hospitals have the right rough with a particular branch, as Qiu Cooper dragon coiled in the air, part of the roots exposed on the ground, the leaf season is not bad, layers of dense, like a huge green umbrella, is said to by Shou Zhi Xuan Yuan's, 5000 years ago. The tree has a Bei Lou, built a monument, wrote: "This is Paco 58 Chinese foot down around 31 Chinese foot, in around 19 Chinese foot, six Chinese foot on the Circuit, the highest for the group Park. Phase Wei is Huangdi hand, there are about five antagonistic years ago. saying goes: 'F, 8 blow and a half, Geliu in Dageda not pay,' i.e. the Park. "It is said that this tree not long ago, a repeat test Lower Circuit has reached the 30 Chinese foot, it was, this Park is the largest strains, known as the "king of Cypress." Rebuilt the temple courtyard has the ancient temple of inscription and the funeral oration Xuan Yuan Shi, a total of 46 links. Temple hospital last edge is the main hall, the hanging "human ancestor" gold plaque, home center hall tablet, a letter "Huangdi the bit" 6 characters. It is said there are a total tomb 7, Gansu, Henan, Shandong, Hebei and other places tomb, but only Huangling Bridge Hill is listed as national key cultural relics protection units. Founding, the People's Government attached great importance to the security Square tomb, several renovation and expansion of roads, additional artifacts showroom and service facilities. Came to visit and tour each year, the mountains more and more people paid respects to tomb.
According to Hebei Province, "Zhuolu County" at 539 ancient relics, monuments article contains: "Bridge Hill in this town 20 kilometers southeast of Zhuolu to the natural formation of the Peak was named after arch stone bridge, 918 meters above sea level. Recorded history" Huang Di Beng, funeral Bridge Mountain, "which means the here, there are a temple site of the Yellow Emperor. south side of the bridge there is a generous stone mountain, the legendary Yellow Emperor is playing chess board, so the local stone called the board."
Otherwise, the Yellow Emperor City (Xuanyuan City), Chi 3 Walled, Osaka spring, Chi Quan, set wagon, Bagua Village, Huangdi Quan, Chi grave, Chi bloody mountain, Tajikistan, and other relics of soil sites recorded. And "Zhuolu Place Names", "Argumentation Bridge Mountain Name Research", "Sakamoto Spring Place Names", "Yuan Li Road, Hometown," a detailed account.
Sons】 【Princess Room
Yellow Emperor is the legendary Princess is Ancestor, plays Princess Lei's for the party, Tong fish and ugly woman's mother. Ten Pin Yellow Emperor, four concubines. Being Princess for the Xiling's, name Ancestor, she personally Zaisang sericulture, Christians textile, called her a "first silkworm." Lei Fei for the side's second, female section. Tong Fei for the fish it's time. Most times the mother Princess were ugly woman, looks ugly, but the moral high, deeply respect the Yellow Emperor. Twenty-five sons of the Yellow Emperor, in which 14 people were feudal very name. This 14 received a total of 12 names, which are: Ji, unitary, Qi, F. Teng, Dian (the first following flowers salt, sound "real"), Ren, Xun Zi, Xi, Ji, Xuan, Yi.
According to "Historical Records" record: "Yellow Emperor 25 children, have lent their names by 14 people." Zhuan Xu, Di Ku, Tang Yao, Shun and the Xia, Shang, Zhou Dynasty monarchs were descendants of the Yellow Emperor.
Later on the Emperor's deification will be gradual. "Zhuangzi" mentioned in the Yellow Emperor immortal; "Biography Immortals" in the Yellow Emperor was also able to drive Qunxian.
Legend of the Yellow Emperor and the Princess Room 【】
According to legend, a spring, a young girl in the mulberry silkworm, the run into the Yellow Emperor. Yellow Emperor to see her wearing a gold Technicolor Dreamcoat, shining gentle, moderate yellow, the ground a pile of cocoons. Yellow Emperor asked what girls are wearing, girls say that the planting mulberry sericulture, silk and the silk of the truth. Upon hearing the Yellow Emperor, think people are still living Phi summer leaves, winter wear animal skins, all year round naked life, feel that this is a great invention that allows people dress warm. He married with the girl, her education to teach people Baiguan and mulberry sericulture technology. The girl is the Princess Ancestor is the Yellow Emperor, Huangdi was also to the 30 thirties.
Feng Lei Zu as Emperor after being Fei, Lei Zu mountains on the organization of a large number of women's sports organizations mulberry silkworm silk. But soon encountered a major problem, a lot of silkworm raising, cocoon also produced a lot of spinning and weaving silk, but there are difficulties. Just then, a short stature group Girls, dark, ugly face, the woman invented the wire wrapped around the spinning wheel and weaving loom wire. Upon learning of the Yellow Emperor, much appreciated on this invention, so she taught art to the people. Later in the Ancestor of the match, the Yellow Emperor married the ugly, as the second concubine, who plays Princess Mother was later known as the ugly woman.
★ ★ war loke
Loke Chi Chi is the ancient tribe of the lower Yellow River Dongyi outstanding leaders. According unofficial "turtle notes," it reads: Chi was born in a clan leader of the Yellow River downstream of the family, Due buried in court under the influence of Pangu axes have a natural air of divine power, it really does cry at birth soon as dormant mountain lake The three Nie Long, son of clan predict the future will HKCEE results. Later, the Huangdi Shi strong force by sending troops from the Yellow River in the spring edition defeated at the Battle of the Yellow River in Yan's village built in Yellow River Basin of China's most powerful tribe, continue east China village, beating the Yellow River lower reaches of many tribes. Chi tribes refusing to submit Huangdi, the Yellow River will be combined nine of nine tribes against the Yellow Emperor Li. Battle of textual criticism and China, Chi joint criminal days and Kuafu, it may Vulcan Hong Bo rain and wind back the help of teachers, 70 consecutive defeat the Yellow Emperor World War II. Later, invited to the North Pole Emperor's daughter, Myrtle zombie too Emperors female ancestor was in the War with great courage to beat Chi. Chiyou field in competing against the dragon defeat was to be killed, carotid blood flying the flag of the formation of Chi closure days, maid with great courage, should be long and can not return to day, as the southward migration of the Dongyi tribe provided the opportunity. Puyang West Slope water body burial site, called "Royal Hill." Chi, died in the War.
City】 【Yellow Emperor Huang Di city, that Zhuolu Old City, also known as the Xuan Yuan City, located in NORTHEAST alum Town 3 warburg North 50 meters. According to "Historical Records" records, the Yellow Emperor to kill Chi, hath Yan, the "Yap Ah in Argumentation," that is built capital at the foot flat on Argumentation. Reportedly, the Yellow Emperor Huangdi built the city that built a capital of China. Emperor City irregular square rammed earth city, east to 450 - 500m, north to south and 510 - 540 meters, the remnants of the high walls of 5 - 10 meters, 10 meters thick bottom, top is about 3 meters thick. Sites have been discovered within a large number of pottery, stone tools, are about five thousand years ago Yangshao culture and Longshan culture is a typical, consistent with the times and the Yellow Emperor. Qin Shi Huang Emperor Huangdi Quan dynasties, Chi 3 Village, Chi grave, down seven flag has preserved ancient remains is still good for the study of Huang Di, Yan Di, Chi You Humanities 3 ancestors, provides a unique condition. Built with donations from overseas Chinese in Hua Sanzu Memorial Hall, simple and dignified, to demonstrate the Huang Di, Yan Di, Chi You, the three human ancestor of the great achievements of Chinese at home and abroad reflects the strong cohesion of the Chinese civilization. Tong Hua Sanzu used in the Tang Dynasty architectural style, from the halls plastic Huangdi, Yan, Chi large statue. And displayed a field in Argumentation unearthed stone axes, pottery spinning wheels, stone arrowheads early human life, supplies and war weapons production. Walls painted the War, the Battle of Osaka spring, comply with Busan, capital in the four major historical events Zhuolu large mural. City by the Yellow Emperor, Huangdi Quan, Chi Village, Chi Quan Hua Sanzu the main attractions of cultural tourism in the area, is attracting more and more Chinese people come here homage to their ancestors.
【Huangdi Yuan】
【Origin】 Xuanyuan name
1, Root coalescent
Grandson of the Yellow Emperor Xuan Yuan compound surname, from there Xiong, also known as Emperor Henry's. Hill has been living in the Yellow Emperor Huangdi, Guer very name Xuanyuan, the Yellow Emperor Huangdi's descendants became known. Said the Yellow Emperor Xuan of a crown for the service, Christian clothes, so that the Xuan Yuan. Also, according to ancient legend, the Turtle Xuanyuan that day, day of integrations into the dragon totem of the tribe for the Xuan Yuan, because to be's.
II Prefecture Hall No.
1, Hall No.
"Mrs Tong Xia": Tang Xuan Yuan set home when Luo Fu Shan Daoist priests, over hundred years old still looks not old, sitting in dark room, the eyes shot Shu Zhang. Having "too Xia," 12. Tang Wuzong He asked about the longevity of the spell summoned. Xuanyuan set, said: "absolutely sensual, thin taste, funeral music consistent, unbiased Desch, Yao Shun Yu Tang is also the reason why life!" (Yao, Shun Tang reason for longevity, because they did sever decadent music and sex, on Food not too Atsumi, sorrow and joy are also not take this sad, Strickland others, unbiased and impartial.)
2 Prefecture
Xuanyuan compound surname family in the Home Shangdang (now Shanxi Changzhi), He Hu Yang (now Heyang County of Shaanxi Province).