前秦  (335年～357年)

姓：	苻
名：	生
字：	长生
网笔号：	废帝厉王
开端 终结 在位 355年 357年 寿光 355年6月 357年5月 

　　前秦厉王苻生（335年－357年）,字长生，苻健第三子，天生一只眼，幼而无赖，爷爷苻洪戏弄他，问侍者曰：“吾闻瞎儿一泪，信乎？”侍者说是。苻生大怒，引佩刀自刺出血，说：“此亦一泪也。”苻洪大惊，鞭打他。苻生说：“性耐刀槊，不堪鞭棰！”。苻洪劝苻健把他杀掉。被苻雄制止，说：“儿长自应改，何可遽尔！”。
　　
　　苻生长成后，力大无比，能徒手格击猛兽。桓温北伐时，苻生常单马入阵，勇冠三军。太子苻苌死后，苻健以谶言“三羊五眼”应符，立苻生为太子。苻健卒，苻生立，是为废帝厉王（在位355年—357年），改元寿光。史载苻生“临朝辄怒，惟行杀戮”。看见大臣不顺眼，就叫弓箭手一一射死。苻生前往阿房，路上有兄妹偕行，强逼二人乱伦。不从，苻生把兄妹杀掉。 “又遣宫人与男子裸交于殿前。生剥牛羊驴马，活爓鸡豚鹅，三五十为群，放之殿中。”“或剥死囚面皮，令其歌舞，引群臣观之，以为嬉乐。”“其所讳者不足、不具、少、无、缺、伤、残、毁、偏、只之言皆不得道，左右忤旨而死者不可胜纪，至于截胫、刳胎、拉胁、锯颈者动有千数。”。寿光三年（357年）欲杀堂兄弟苻法、苻坚等，反为所害。先被苻坚废为越王，进而遇弑。《晋书》说苻生“临死犹饮酒数斗，昏醉无所知”。
　　
　　所谓苻生暴虐也可能是史臣渲染的结果。杨炫之《洛阳伽蓝记》卷二记载隐士赵逸之言，云：“国灭之后，观其史书，皆非实录，莫不推过于人，引善自向”，如“苻生虽好勇嗜酒，亦仁而不杀。观其治典，未为凶暴，及详其史，天下之恶皆归焉。苻坚自是贤主，然贼君取位，妄书君恶，凡诸史官，皆是类也。”刘知几《史通》曲笔篇云：“昔秦人不死，验苻生之厚诬”，即是据此。
　　
　　顾命八辅
　　
　　大秦（史称前秦）景明帝苻健遗命辅政大臣。
　　
　　段纯
　　
　　大秦皇始五年（西元355年）夏末，太子苻生登极大赦，改年号寿光。因有官员谏奏苻生应等到下一个年度再改年号，致使苻生怒究该奏议发源者，而遭苻生下令斩首。
　　
　　毛贵
　　
　　大秦寿光元年（西元355年）秋中，中书监胡文、中书令王鱼向皇帝苻生谏奏应砥砺品德以化解天相变异所带灾难。秋末，遭苻生下令斩杀以应天变。
　　
　　梁楞
　　
　　大秦寿光元年秋中，中书监胡文、中书令王鱼向皇帝苻生谏奏应砥砺品德以化解天相变异所带灾难。秋末，遭苻生下令斩杀以应天变。
　　
　　梁安
　　
　　大秦寿光元年秋中，中书监胡文、中书令王鱼向皇帝苻生谏奏应砥砺品德以化解天相变异所带灾难。秋末，遭苻生下令斩杀以应天变。
　　
　　雷弱儿
　　
　　因常在政府公开抨击赵韶、董荣乱政，而被赵韶、董荣打小报告诬陷。大秦寿光元年冬末（西元355年底），连同九子二十七孙，遭皇帝苻生下令处斩。
　　
　　王堕
　　
　　大秦寿光二年（西元356年）春初，右仆射董荣借由天相变异建议皇帝苻生采取因应对策，遂遭苻生杀之。
　　
　　辛牢
　　
　　大秦寿光二年春初，皇帝苻生在太极殿大规模宴请文武百官，受命担任“酒令官”。宴会举行到一半时，苻生借口仍然有人清醒未醉，遭苻生举持弓箭射杀。
　　
　　鱼遵
　　
　　大秦寿光三年（西元357年）夏中，皇帝苻生因梦兆都谣之故，连同七子十孙皆遭逮捕斩首。
　　
　　三大亲信
　　
　　赵韶
　　
　　南安郡（今甘肃省陇西县东南）人。大秦寿光元年（西元355年）秋初，由太子门大夫升任右仆射（补段纯遗缺），冬中转任左仆射（补梁安遗缺）。寿光三年夏末，东海王苻坚、清河王苻法发动政变推翻皇帝苻生，由苻坚登极称天王后遭诛杀。
　　
　　赵诲
　　
　　大秦寿光元年秋初，由太子舍人升任中护军，冬中转任司隶校尉。
　　
　　董荣
　　
　　乳名董龙。大秦寿光元年秋初，由著作郎升任尚书，冬中升任右仆射；后来升任至中书监。寿光三年夏末，东海王苻坚、清河王苻法发动政变推翻皇帝苻生，由苻坚登极称天王后遭诛杀。
　　
　　妻妾
　　
　　梁氏
　　
　　顾命大臣梁安之女。大秦寿光元年（西元355年）秋初受封皇后，秋中因中书监胡文、中书令王鱼向皇帝苻生谏奏应砥砺品德以化解天相变异所带灾难，秋末遭苻生下令斩杀以应天变。

　　Fu grow into after the Titanic, can hit wild beasts bare cell. Huan Wen Northern Expedition, Fu Sheng Chang Shan Ma into the array, Yong Guan armed forces. After the death of Prince Fu Chang, Fu Jian to Prophecy "three sheep five" should meet, Li Fu Sheng as the Prince. Fu Jian Death, Fu Sheng Li, is the Emperor Fei Li Wang (reigned 355 -357 years), reign title Shouguang. History contains Fu Sheng "Powerbut to frequently angry, but OK slaughter." Secretary of State is not pleasing to the eye to see, called archers shoot 11. Fu Sheng to the A room, a brother and sister accompanying the road, forcing two incest. Refused, and Fu Sheng to kill the brother and sister. "You Qian Gong and men who pay in front of the hall naked. Health stripping horse donkey sheep, chickens, pigs, geese live Yan, 3 50 for the group, put the house." "Or stripping death dough, make it dance, lead the ministers In view of that play music. "" taboo by their lack of non-less, no, missing, injured and disabled, destroyed, partial, words are not only the Road, about disobedient aims of the deceased can not win discipline, as to cut tibia , scoop out tire, pull threat, saw the number of neck were fixed with 1000. ". Shouguang three years (357 years) Yusha cousins Fu law, Fu Jian, etc., there was to do. The first was spent as the king of Yue Fu Jian, and then kill the event. "Book of Jin," said Fu Sheng, "the number of dying still fighting drinking, intoxication not know."
　　The so-called oppressive Fu Sheng Shi Chen may also be the result of rendering. Yang and the "in Luoyang," Volume II records hermit Zhao Yi's words, saying: "National eliminate, the concept of the history books, not something the Record, everyone pushing too human, cited good from the" like "Fu Sheng, though good courage alcohol, also Jen not to kill. watch governance code, not as violent, and the details of its history, the world of evil are owned by Yan. Fu Jian Yin naturally the main, however Thieves take place Jun, jump to the book Jun evil, where all historians and all that kind also. "Liu knows a few" General History "writing technique article says:" Xi Qin people die, experience the thick framed Fu Sheng ", that is, accordingly.
　　Pure paragraph
　　Great Qin Shouguang first year (AD 355), in autumn, by the book Supervisor Wu, Zhong Shuling fish to the Emperor Fu Wang admonished playing days should be tempering the character to defuse the phase variation brought disaster. End of autumn, Fu Sheng was ordered to be beheaded days change.
　　Liang An
　　Often criticized by open government Zhao Shao, DONG Rong-interference in politics, was Zhao Shao, DONG Rong-snitch framed. Great Qin Shouguang first year in late winter (end of the year 355 AD), together with the nine sub-27 Sun, ordered by Emperor Fu Department cut.
　　Xin prison
　　Great Qin Shouguang three years (AD 357) in summer, the Emperor Fu because dreams are rumors of it, together with the Seven are arrested in beheading 10 Sun.
　　Nan County (now South East Longxi County, Gansu Province) people. Great Qin Shouguang first year (AD 355) early autumn, from Dr. Prince was promoted to the door You Pushe (net position was filled up section), the winter transfer any Zuopu She (fill beam safety position was filled). Shouguang three years in late summer, the East China Sea Fu Jian Wang, Qinghe Wang Fu Law coup to overthrow Emperor Fu, from Fu Jian Teng pole, said after his Heaven's King.
　　DONG Rong
　　Liang