前秦  (335年～357年)

姓：	苻
名：	生
字：	長生
網筆號：	廢帝厲王
開端 終結 在位 355年 357年 寿光 355年六月 357年五月 

　　前秦厲王苻生（335年－357年）,字長生，苻健第三子，天生一隻眼，幼而無賴，爺爺苻洪戲弄他，問侍者曰：“吾聞瞎兒一淚，信乎？”侍者說是。苻生大怒，引佩刀自刺出血，說：“此亦一淚也。”苻洪大驚，鞭打他。苻生說：“性耐刀槊，不堪鞭棰！”。苻洪勸苻健把他殺掉。被苻雄製止，說：“兒長自應改，何可遽爾！”。
　　
　　苻生長成後，力大無比，能徒手格擊猛獸。桓溫北伐時，苻生常單馬入陣，勇冠三軍。太子苻萇死後，苻健以讖言“三羊五眼”應符，立苻生為太子。苻健卒，苻生立，是為廢帝厲王（在位355年—357年），改元壽光。史載苻生“臨朝輒怒，惟行殺戮”。看見大臣不順眼，就叫弓箭手一一射死。苻生前往阿房，路上有兄妹偕行，強逼二人亂倫。不從，苻生把兄妹殺掉。 “又遣宮人與男子裸交於殿前。生剝牛羊驢馬，活爓雞豚鵝，三五十為群，放之殿中。”“或剝死囚面皮，令其歌舞，引群臣觀之，以為嬉樂。”“其所諱者不足、不具、少、無、缺、傷、殘、毀、偏、衹之言皆不得道，左右忤旨而死者不可勝紀，至於截脛、刳胎、拉脅、鋸頸者動有千數。”。壽光三年（357年）欲殺堂兄弟苻法、苻堅等，反為所害。先被苻堅廢為越王，進而遇弒。《晉書》說苻生“臨死猶飲酒數鬥，昏醉無所知”。
　　
　　所謂苻生暴虐也可能是史臣渲染的結果。楊炫之《洛陽伽藍記》捲二記載隱士趙逸之言，雲：“國滅之後，觀其史書，皆非實錄，莫不推過於人，引善自嚮”，如“苻生雖好勇嗜酒，亦仁而不殺。觀其治典，未為兇暴，及詳其史，天下之惡皆歸焉。苻堅自是賢主，然賊君取位，妄書君惡，凡諸史官，皆是類也。”劉知幾《史通》麯筆篇雲：“昔秦人不死，驗苻生之厚誣”，即是據此。
　　
　　顧命八輔
　　
　　大秦（史稱前秦）景明帝苻健遺命輔政大臣。
　　
　　段純
　　
　　大秦皇始五年（西元355年）夏末，太子苻生登極大赦，改年號壽光。因有官員諫奏苻生應等到下一個年度再改年號，致使苻生怒究該奏議發源者，而遭苻生下令斬首。
　　
　　毛貴
　　
　　大秦壽光元年（西元355年）秋中，中書監鬍文、中書令王魚嚮皇帝苻生諫奏應砥礪品德以化解天相變異所帶災難。秋末，遭苻生下令斬殺以應天變。
　　
　　梁楞
　　
　　大秦壽光元年秋中，中書監鬍文、中書令王魚嚮皇帝苻生諫奏應砥礪品德以化解天相變異所帶災難。秋末，遭苻生下令斬殺以應天變。
　　
　　梁安
　　
　　大秦壽光元年秋中，中書監鬍文、中書令王魚嚮皇帝苻生諫奏應砥礪品德以化解天相變異所帶災難。秋末，遭苻生下令斬殺以應天變。
　　
　　雷弱兒
　　
　　因常在政府公開抨擊趙韶、董榮亂政，而被趙韶、董榮打小報告誣陷。大秦壽光元年鼕末（西元355年底），連同九子二十七孫，遭皇帝苻生下令處斬。
　　
　　王墮
　　
　　大秦壽光二年（西元356年）春初，右僕射董榮藉由天相變異建議皇帝苻生采取因應對策，遂遭苻生殺之。
　　
　　辛牢
　　
　　大秦壽光二年春初，皇帝苻生在太極殿大規模宴請文武百官，受命擔任“酒令官”。宴會舉行到一半時，苻生藉口仍然有人清醒未醉，遭苻生舉持弓箭射殺。
　　
　　魚遵
　　
　　大秦壽光三年（西元357年）夏中，皇帝苻生因夢兆都謠之故，連同七子十孫皆遭逮捕斬首。
　　
　　三大親信
　　
　　趙韶
　　
　　南安郡（今甘肅省隴西縣東南）人。大秦壽光元年（西元355年）秋初，由太子門大夫升任右僕射（補段純遺缺），鼕中轉任左僕射（補梁安遺缺）。壽光三年夏末，東海王苻堅、清河王苻法發動政變推翻皇帝苻生，由苻堅登極稱天王後遭誅殺。
　　
　　趙誨
　　
　　大秦壽光元年秋初，由太子捨人升任中護軍，鼕中轉任司隸校尉。
　　
　　董榮
　　
　　乳名董竜。大秦壽光元年秋初，由著作郎升任尚書，鼕中升任右僕射；後來升任至中書監。壽光三年夏末，東海王苻堅、清河王苻法發動政變推翻皇帝苻生，由苻堅登極稱天王後遭誅殺。
　　
　　妻妾
　　
　　梁氏
　　
　　顧命大臣梁安之女。大秦壽光元年（西元355年）秋初受封皇后，秋中因中書監鬍文、中書令王魚嚮皇帝苻生諫奏應砥礪品德以化解天相變異所帶災難，秋末遭苻生下令斬殺以應天變。

　　Fu grow into after the Titanic, can hit wild beasts bare cell. Huan Wen Northern Expedition, Fu Sheng Chang Shan Ma into the array, Yong Guan armed forces. After the death of Prince Fu Chang, Fu Jian to Prophecy "three sheep five" should meet, Li Fu Sheng as the Prince. Fu Jian Death, Fu Sheng Li, is the Emperor Fei Li Wang (reigned 355 -357 years), reign title Shouguang. History contains Fu Sheng "Powerbut to frequently angry, but OK slaughter." Secretary of State is not pleasing to the eye to see, called archers shoot 11. Fu Sheng to the A room, a brother and sister accompanying the road, forcing two incest. Refused, and Fu Sheng to kill the brother and sister. "You Qian Gong and men who pay in front of the hall naked. Health stripping horse donkey sheep, chickens, pigs, geese live Yan, 3 50 for the group, put the house." "Or stripping death dough, make it dance, lead the ministers In view of that play music. "" taboo by their lack of non-less, no, missing, injured and disabled, destroyed, partial, words are not only the Road, about disobedient aims of the deceased can not win discipline, as to cut tibia , scoop out tire, pull threat, saw the number of neck were fixed with 1000. ". Shouguang three years (357 years) Yusha cousins Fu law, Fu Jian, etc., there was to do. The first was spent as the king of Yue Fu Jian, and then kill the event. "Book of Jin," said Fu Sheng, "the number of dying still fighting drinking, intoxication not know."
　　The so-called oppressive Fu Sheng Shi Chen may also be the result of rendering. Yang and the "in Luoyang," Volume II records hermit Zhao Yi's words, saying: "National eliminate, the concept of the history books, not something the Record, everyone pushing too human, cited good from the" like "Fu Sheng, though good courage alcohol, also Jen not to kill. watch governance code, not as violent, and the details of its history, the world of evil are owned by Yan. Fu Jian Yin naturally the main, however Thieves take place Jun, jump to the book Jun evil, where all historians and all that kind also. "Liu knows a few" General History "writing technique article says:" Xi Qin people die, experience the thick framed Fu Sheng ", that is, accordingly.
　　Pure paragraph
　　Great Qin Shouguang first year (AD 355), in autumn, by the book Supervisor Wu, Zhong Shuling fish to the Emperor Fu Wang admonished playing days should be tempering the character to defuse the phase variation brought disaster. End of autumn, Fu Sheng was ordered to be beheaded days change.
　　Liang An
　　Often criticized by open government Zhao Shao, DONG Rong-interference in politics, was Zhao Shao, DONG Rong-snitch framed. Great Qin Shouguang first year in late winter (end of the year 355 AD), together with the nine sub-27 Sun, ordered by Emperor Fu Department cut.
　　Xin prison
　　Great Qin Shouguang three years (AD 357) in summer, the Emperor Fu because dreams are rumors of it, together with the Seven are arrested in beheading 10 Sun.
　　Nan County (now South East Longxi County, Gansu Province) people. Great Qin Shouguang first year (AD 355) early autumn, from Dr. Prince was promoted to the door You Pushe (net position was filled up section), the winter transfer any Zuopu She (fill beam safety position was filled). Shouguang three years in late summer, the East China Sea Fu Jian Wang, Qinghe Wang Fu Law coup to overthrow Emperor Fu, from Fu Jian Teng pole, said after his Heaven's King.
　　DONG Rong
　　Liang