东晋  (362 AD～396 AD)

Last Name：	司马
First Name：	曜
Name and Alias：	昌明
Web/Pen/Nick Name：	孝武皇帝
Temple Name：	烈宗
Tomb：	隆平陵
Start End Reign 373 AD 396 AD 宁康 373 AD 375 AD 太元 376 AD 396 AD 

　　Sima Yao to the throne, only 10 years old, by the Empress Dowager Chu hearings. However, just after finishing funeral Emperor Jianwen, suddenly hundreds of people, led by Lu frightened, Sharu Cloud Dragon, claiming the company Mayihuigong reset instructions from Hercynian, straight entry into court, within the palace, and looting to take arms, machetes big kill . Guards after suppression, Lu frightened to be killed. Soon, Huan Wen led his army into both, together toward shock, fear him to seize throne, it was not long before, Huan Wen on the illness, so the Eastern Jin Dynasty had another crisis.
　　Chronology】 【Sima Yao
　　Jinxiao Wu emperor is the son of Emperor Jianwen of Jin and his mother was Takatake Empress Dowager Li Wen. Childhood ascended the throne, Zonta Chu Regent Dowager curtain. After he eventually re-Jinxiao Wu Emperor reign, good, more powerful Eastern's strength and political stability. North Dizu regime was the implementation of the Former Qin Jin Fan in King system, reuse of famous officials loyal to Wang Meng Jin and others loyal to the surface of the Jin dynasty banner banner, protection offered by the Central Plains people, forces are growing, have perished before the swallow, Chou Chi, attack on behalf of the country, such as pre-cool power to gradually unify the north, and began targeting the Eastern regimes, Young Jin Xiaowu Timor government faced a serious test, he played in the war, what role?
　　AD 373, the Former Qin Fu Jian command attack Eastern Jin, Yizhou captured parts of the two sides generally in the Jialing River Valley with confrontation. 375, against the invasion of the Jin dynasty of Wang Meng's death (Fu Jian was killed suspected him), Former Qin intensified southward invasion preparations. 376, Jinxiao Wu emperor reign officially began to command the invasion of the war against Fu Jian, the former vassal states in the Jin dynasty of China was cool and on behalf of the Former Qin destroyed. 377 Jinxiao Wu emperor issued an edict to seek civil and military good, Xie Xuan Ying Zhao, to Jingkou raising, the establishment of a new army "Bei Fu Bing." Jinxiao Wu emperor also sent Zhu order for the beam prefectural governor, guard Xiangyang. AD 378, Fu Jian Fu Pi attack Xiangyang life, while troops attack Huaibei, the war between the two countries intensified. Faced with this situation Jinxiao Wu Tai taken many important measures, as early as 377 BC, Emperor on the sealed Xie Jin Xiaowu to Stuart, the military governor Yang Yu-Qing Xu and five state military, as military governor for Juji General Huanchong Jingjiang Guang Liang Yining seven state military pay, the key is the Huan Jin Xiaowu Timor to Iraq Yuzhou transferred there from Huanchong go Xie command, and later played a role in the Battle of Fei River. Jinxiao Wu Emperor of the country's divided into two main theater, named Xie Ann Huanchong two command, and the trusted right-General Mao Mu Xiangyang of the rescue sent Huanchong there. 379 years, the west line of Xiangyang fall, agreed to let Mao Huan Chong Mu Shu of cutting, to counterattack in the west. Eastern Jin won, the North government troops repulsed the enemy and recovered the Huaihe River. The fall of Xiangyang make Jinxiao Wu Tai accelerate the deployment of military preparations, 380, he is responsible to make Xie full-time military, so he no longer functions as a Stuart, was named for the Methodist General, opened with three Secretaries of the government apparatus, sealed the Jianchang County public. Secretary Ma Daozi to his brother as Stuart, managing government. 382, Fu Jian ready to call the world to attack troops and horses south to the Jin dynasty, the intention all the way, led by the Yizhou Yao Chang east along the Yangtze River, the main force of its own pro-Shuai over the Yangtze River from the Salt, the Former Qin forces will gradually build over a million. Fu Jian was the control of land area more than twice the Eastern Jin Dynasty, troops are more than several times, in the grim situation facing the moment of the Jin dynasty, 20-year-old Jin Xiaowu Emperor showed exceptional courage.
　　AD 383 in May, the former Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology has not yet gathered all the time, Jinxiao Wu emperor decided to pre-emptive removal Samori Staff General Zhang Xuan of Western military, Dahir Huanchong launch offensive interests JIANGXI NORMAL captured the gross Muzhi Brazil, his son keep Zitong, Liang-attack Fucheng, ready to cut off the connection with Xiu. Guo Quan Wudang region attack command, Huanchong thousands of troops personally led attack Xiangyang, despite the failure to recover Xiangyang, but the successful disruption of the Fu Jian's military deployment, mobilization of troops to reinforce his around the same time, military service can only expand the scope of civil , to a large number of people without combat experience, forced recruitment. Jin offensive in the west also contain a large number of the Former Qin forces, slowing the pace of its eastward attack, Yao Chang was forced to guard Yizhou forces, not east of Jingzhou. Fu Jian main one million troops in August to move south, forward through the Huai River, Jinxiao Wu Wei Tai, General Xie added to crusade against big military governor, directing the fight against aggression. Xie Xie Shi sent to campaign against the military governor, to lead Xie Xuan, Xie Yan, Huan Iraq expedition Judi. During the Battle of Fei River is about people more grateful to be enemy of the casual security calm spirit, the front three thank the captains and other prevailing circumstances, resourceful, brilliant victory in the process of Jinxiao Wu emperor's role in the Battle of Fei Shui is often overlooked , even if the battle from above Feishui preparation stage before the outbreak, enough to command the performance of Jinxiao Wu Tai extraordinary ability, then the specific course of this campaign, far in the south of him and how grateful to have played a role in security what?
　　Jinxiao Wu Tai Hsieh command support is made the basis for victory Battle of Fei River, Xie as the history of the famous Xian Xiang of China, leaving a legacy, Jinxiao Wu emperor in this period also played a progressive role. He and Xie, Huan Chong relationship between the two upright ministers is commendable, Huan Chong Biography set: His edict commended Huan Chong-yi, reviews the world trend to require Huan "movement in order to hear" any memorials. Xie An, Huan Chong's feelings are very deep, Xie made Battle of Fei River in the victory was sealed for the CPIC, the military governor 15 states military, died after being bestowed the Grand Tutor, owned High Luling. Huanchong died after bestowed as Qiu, Hojo public. Jin Xiaowu promising young emperor emperor in Chinese history can be considered a British Lord, Fei Shui campaign, he does not remember bad things, agreed to support Xie Fu Jian command team and later fled to treat the Fu Jin Prince Fu Jian Wang, Fu Long nephew, etc., in his reign, the Jin dynasty again almost uniform, get ZTE. Battle of Fei River is the famous battle in Chinese history, a comprehensive study of the history of the battle environment, the war background, experience for the lessons of history, the ability to raise awareness of history is important.