莫斯科大公 人物列表
米哈伊尔·雅罗斯拉维奇·霍罗布里特 Mikhail Khorobrit鲍里斯·米哈伊洛维奇
丹尼尔·亚历山德罗维奇 Daniel尤里·达尼洛维奇 Yuri
伊凡一世 Ivan I (the Money bag)谢苗一世 Simeon (the Proud)
伊凡二世 Ivan II (the Fair)德米特里·顿斯科伊 Dimitri I (of the Don)
瓦西里一世 Vasily I瓦西里二世 Vasily II (the Blind)
伊凡三世 Ivan III of Russia (the Great)瓦西里三世 Vasily III
伊凡四世 Ivan IV (the Terrible)
伊凡一世 Ivan I (the Money bag)
莫斯科大公  (1288年1340年3月31日)
伊凡一世·丹尼洛维奇
钱袋
开端终结
在位1325年1340年3月31日

  伊凡一世·丹尼洛维奇(钱袋)Ива́н I Дани́лович Калита́ (约1325年~1340年3月31日),是莫斯科大公,亚历山大·涅夫斯基幼子丹尼尔·亚历山德罗维奇之子。
  
  伊凡一世富于谋略,为达到自己的目的不择手段,狡猾而残忍。金帐汗国在俄罗斯的达鲁花赤人数太少,无法有效统治。因此只有委托当地大公统治。利用以往积累的财力贿赂金帐汗国统治阶层,又站在对清算封建分裂势力有利的教会一方,抑制以特维尔王公为首的莫斯科邻近各公国。成为弗拉基米尔大公,1327年特维尔市民杀害负责收集税收的蒙古官员,甚至杀了钦察汗月即别的一位堂兄弟,因此,月即别派5万人给莫斯科的伊凡大公,命令他对特维尔进行镇压。正是作为钦察汗意志的执行者,莫斯科大公们朝着远大前程迈出了第一步。1328年取得弗拉基米尔大公位,并掌握了从俄罗斯各地向金帐汗国缴收贡赋的征集权。他常常把贡赋的一部分据为己有,作为自己的活动资金。由他开始,弗拉基米尔大公一位没再派给其他公国,人们咸信汗国已委托他管理罗斯,不对他妄加干预。他将税收统一化,再把各公国统一。蒙古人每到一处,也实施人口普查,但蒙古人人数太少,只有委托俄罗斯公国负责。莫斯科正合蒙古要求。
  
  伊凡一世在莫斯科建造了最早用石头建造的乌斯平斯基大教堂,把作为俄罗斯统一象征的弗拉基米尔主教也迁至莫斯科(1328年)。由于他利用了宗教的权威,莫斯科事实上成为俄罗斯的政治、宗教中心。
  
  伊凡一世对贫困者大方慷慨,因此获得“卡利塔”(钱包)的外号。


  Ivan I of wealth strategies, to achieve their own ends unscrupulous, cunning and cruel. Golden Horde in Russia Darughachi were too few for effective rule. Therefore, only the Grand Duke commissioned a local rule. Use of financial resources accumulated in the past, bribery Golden Horde ruling class, they stand on the liquidation of feudal separatist forces enabling the Church party, headed by inhibition of Moscow to Tver princes near the principality. Became Grand Duke Vladimir, 1327 killing of Tver public officials responsible for collecting taxes in Mongolia, or even kill the other one on Kipchak Khan, a cousin, therefore, on the other to send 5 million to the Grand Duchy of Moscow, Ivan , ordered him to suppress on the Tver. It is as executor of the will of Kipchak Khan, Grand Duchy of Moscow had taken the first step towards the Great Expectations. 1328 Grand Duke Vladimir made spaces, and mastered over the Golden Horde from Russia to pay tribute to collect the right revenue. He often part tribute appropriating funds for their activities. He began, Vladimir not send another one to the other Grand Duchy, it is believed that Empire has entrusted him with the management of Ross, is he not make improper interference. He will tax harmonization, then the reunification of the public. Mongols Wherever he went, and the implementation of the census, but too few Mongols, only entrust public officials in charge of Russia. Mongolia Moscow exact requirements.
  Ivan I of Moscow, built in the first stone cathedral built in Ust-Lipinski, the uniform as a symbol of Russia Vladimir Bishop moved to Moscow (1328). Because of his use of religious authority, Moscow in fact become Russia's political, religious center.
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(1325年1340年)
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