莫斯科大公 人物列錶
米哈伊爾·雅羅斯拉維奇·霍羅布裏特 Mikhail Khorobrit鮑裏斯·米哈伊洛維奇
丹尼爾·亞歷山德羅維奇 Daniel尤裏·達尼洛維奇 Yuri
伊凡一世 Ivan I (the Money bag)謝苗一世 Simeon (the Proud)
伊凡二世 Ivan II (the Fair)德米特裏·頓斯科伊 Dimitri I (of the Don)
瓦西裏一世 Vasily I瓦西裏二世 Vasily II (the Blind)
伊凡三世 Ivan III of Russia (the Great)瓦西裏三世 Vasily III
伊凡四世 Ivan IV (the Terrible)
伊凡一世 Ivan I (the Money bag)
莫斯科大公  (1288年1340年三月31日)
伊凡一世·丹尼洛維奇
錢袋
開端終結
在位1325年1340年三月31日

  伊凡一世·丹尼洛維奇(錢袋)Ива́н I Дани́лович Калита́ (約1325年~1340年3月31日),是莫斯科大公,亞歷山大·涅夫斯基幼子丹尼爾·亞歷山德羅維奇之子。
  
  伊凡一世富於謀略,為達到自己的目的不擇手段,狡猾而殘忍。金帳汗國在俄羅斯的達魯花赤人數太少,無法有效統治。因此衹有委托當地大公統治。利用以往積纍的財力賄賂金帳汗國統治階層,又站在對清算封建分裂勢力有利的教會一方,抑製以特維爾王公為首的莫斯科鄰近各公國。成為弗拉基米爾大公,1327年特維爾市民殺害負責收集稅收的蒙古官員,甚至殺了欽察汗月即別的一位堂兄弟,因此,月即別派5萬人給莫斯科的伊凡大公,命令他對特維爾進行鎮壓。正是作為欽察汗意志的執行者,莫斯科大公們朝着遠大前程邁出了第一步。1328年取得弗拉基米爾大公位,並掌握了從俄羅斯各地嚮金帳汗國繳收貢賦的徵集權。他常常把貢賦的一部分據為己有,作為自己的活動資金。由他開始,弗拉基米爾大公一位沒再派給其他公國,人們鹹信汗國已委托他管理羅斯,不對他妄加幹預。他將稅收統一化,再把各公國統一。蒙古人每到一處,也實施人口普查,但蒙古人人數太少,衹有委托俄羅斯公國負責。莫斯科正合蒙古要求。
  
  伊凡一世在莫斯科建造了最早用石頭建造的烏斯平斯基大教堂,把作為俄羅斯統一象徵的弗拉基米爾主教也遷至莫斯科(1328年)。由於他利用了宗教的權威,莫斯科事實上成為俄羅斯的政治、宗教中心。
  
  伊凡一世對貧睏者大方慷慨,因此獲得“卡利塔”(錢包)的外號。


  Ivan I of wealth strategies, to achieve their own ends unscrupulous, cunning and cruel. Golden Horde in Russia Darughachi were too few for effective rule. Therefore, only the Grand Duke commissioned a local rule. Use of financial resources accumulated in the past, bribery Golden Horde ruling class, they stand on the liquidation of feudal separatist forces enabling the Church party, headed by inhibition of Moscow to Tver princes near the principality. Became Grand Duke Vladimir, 1327 killing of Tver public officials responsible for collecting taxes in Mongolia, or even kill the other one on Kipchak Khan, a cousin, therefore, on the other to send 5 million to the Grand Duchy of Moscow, Ivan , ordered him to suppress on the Tver. It is as executor of the will of Kipchak Khan, Grand Duchy of Moscow had taken the first step towards the Great Expectations. 1328 Grand Duke Vladimir made spaces, and mastered over the Golden Horde from Russia to pay tribute to collect the right revenue. He often part tribute appropriating funds for their activities. He began, Vladimir not send another one to the other Grand Duchy, it is believed that Empire has entrusted him with the management of Ross, is he not make improper interference. He will tax harmonization, then the reunification of the public. Mongols Wherever he went, and the implementation of the census, but too few Mongols, only entrust public officials in charge of Russia. Mongolia Moscow exact requirements.
  Ivan I of Moscow, built in the first stone cathedral built in Ust-Lipinski, the uniform as a symbol of Russia Vladimir Bishop moved to Moscow (1328). Because of his use of religious authority, Moscow in fact become Russia's political, religious center.
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