yī fán yī shì Ivan I (the Money bag)
mò sī kē dà gōng
( 1288nián~ 1340niánsānyuè31rì)
yī fán yī shì · dān ní luò wéi qí | qián dài |
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yī fán yī shì · dān ní luò wéi qí( qián dài) Ива́нIДани́ловичКалита́( yuē 1325 nián ~1340 nián 3 yuè 31 rì), shì mò sī kē dà gōng, yà lì shān dà · niè fū sī jī yòu zǐ dān ní ' ěr · yà lì shān dé luó wéi qí zhī zǐ。
yī fán yī shì fù yú móu lüè, wéi dá dào zì jǐ de mùdì bù zé shǒu duàn, jiǎo huá 'ér cán rěn。 jīn zhàng hàn guó zài 'é luó sī de dá lǔ huā chì rén shù tài shǎo, wú fǎ yòu xiào tǒng zhì。 yīn cǐ zhǐ yòu wěi tuō dāng dì dà gōng tǒng zhì。 lì yòng yǐ wǎng jī lěi de cái lì huì lù jīn zhàng hàn guó tǒng zhì jiē céng, yòu zhàn zài duì qīng suàn fēng jiàn fēn liè shì lì yòu lì de jiào huì yī fāng, yì zhì yǐ tè wéi 'ěr wáng gōng wéi shǒu de mò sī kē lín jìn gè gōng guó。 chéng wéi fú lā jī mǐ 'ěr dà gōng, 1327 nián tè wéi 'ěr shì mín shā hài fù zé shōu jí shuì shōu de měnggǔ guān yuán, shèn zhì shā liǎo qīn chá hàn yuè jí bié de yī wèi táng xiōng dì, yīn cǐ, yuè jí bié pài 5 wàn rén gěi mò sī kē de yī fán dà gōng, mìng lìng tā duì tè wéi 'ěr jìn xíng zhèn yā。 zhèng shì zuò wéi qīn chá hàn yì zhì de zhí xíng zhě, mò sī kē dà gōng men cháo zhe yuǎn dà qián chéng mài chū liǎo dì yī bù。 1328 nián qǔ dé fú lā jī mǐ 'ěr dà gōng wèi, bìng zhǎng wò liǎo cóng 'é luó sī gè dì xiàng jīn zhàng hàn guó jiǎo shōu gòng fù de zhēng jí quán。 tā cháng cháng bǎ gòng fù de yī bù fēn jù wéi jǐ yòu, zuò wéi zì jǐ de huó dòng zī jīn。 yóu tā kāi shǐ, fú lā jī mǐ 'ěr dà gōng yī wèi méi zài pài gěi qí tā gōng guó, rén men xián xìn hàn guó yǐ wěi tuō tā guǎn lǐ luó sī, bù duì tā wàng jiā gān yù。 tā jiāng shuì shōu tǒng yī huà , zài bǎ gè gōng guó tǒng yī。 měnggǔ rén měi dào yī chù, yě shí shī rén kǒu pǔ chá, dàn měnggǔ rén rén shù tài shǎo , zhǐ yòu wěi tuō 'é luó sī gōng guó fù zé。 mò sī kē zhèng hé měnggǔ yào qiú。
yī fán yī shì zài mò sī kē jiàn zào liǎo zuì zǎo yòng shí tóu jiàn zào de wū sī píng sī jī dà jiào táng, bǎ zuò wéi 'é luó sī tǒng yī xiàng zhēng de fú lā jī mǐ 'ěr zhù jiào yě qiān zhì mò sī kē( 1328 nián)。 yóu yú tā lì yòng liǎo zōng jiào de quán wēi, mò sī kē shì shí shàng chéng wéi 'é luó sī de zhèng zhì、 zōng jiào zhōng xīn。
yī fán yī shì duì pín kùn zhě dà fāng kāng kǎi, yīn cǐ huò dé “ kǎ lì tǎ ”( qián bāo) de wài hào。
Ivan I of wealth strategies, to achieve their own ends unscrupulous, cunning and cruel. Golden Horde in Russia Darughachi were too few for effective rule. Therefore, only the Grand Duke commissioned a local rule. Use of financial resources accumulated in the past, bribery Golden Horde ruling class, they stand on the liquidation of feudal separatist forces enabling the Church party, headed by inhibition of Moscow to Tver princes near the principality. Became Grand Duke Vladimir, 1327 killing of Tver public officials responsible for collecting taxes in Mongolia, or even kill the other one on Kipchak Khan, a cousin, therefore, on the other to send 5 million to the Grand Duchy of Moscow, Ivan , ordered him to suppress on the Tver. It is as executor of the will of Kipchak Khan, Grand Duchy of Moscow had taken the first step towards the Great Expectations. 1328 Grand Duke Vladimir made spaces, and mastered over the Golden Horde from Russia to pay tribute to collect the right revenue. He often part tribute appropriating funds for their activities. He began, Vladimir not send another one to the other Grand Duchy, it is believed that Empire has entrusted him with the management of Ross, is he not make improper interference. He will tax harmonization, then the reunification of the public. Mongols Wherever he went, and the implementation of the census, but too few Mongols, only entrust public officials in charge of Russia. Mongolia Moscow exact requirements. Ivan I of Moscow, built in the first stone cathedral built in Ust-Lipinski, the uniform as a symbol of Russia Vladimir Bishop moved to Moscow (1328). Because of his use of religious authority, Moscow in fact become Russia's political, religious center.
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