tí tú sī Titus Flavius Vespasianus
fú lā wéi wáng cháo
( 41niánshíèryuè30rì～ 81niánjiǔyuè13rì)
| tí tú sī · fú lā wéi wū sī · wéi sī pà xī yà nǔ sī |
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tí tú sī · fú lā wéi wū sī · wéi sī pà xī yà nǔ sī（ TitusFlaviusVespasianus， yǔ fù qīn wéi sī pà xiān tóng míng）， shǐ xué jiā tōng chēng wéi tí tú sī ， jiào huì zhōng wén zuò tí duō wáng， 41 nián（ yī shuō wéi 39 nián） 12 yuè 30 rì héng 81 nián 9 yuè 13 rì。 luó mǎ dì guó fú lā wéi wáng cháo de dì 'èr rèn huáng dì， 79 nián héng 81 nián zài wèi。 tí tú sī yǐ zhù jiāng de shēn fèn， zài gōng yuán 70 nián gōng pò yé lù sǎ lěng， dà tǐ shàng zhōng jié liǎo yóu tài zhàn yì。 zài tā duǎn zàn liǎng nián de zhí zhèng qī jiān， luó mǎ què fā shēng liǎo sān jiàn yán zhòng zāi hài： 79 nián de wéi sū wēi huǒ shān bào fā、 80 nián de luó mǎ dà huǒ yǔ wēn yì。 tā shì yī gè zài dāng shí pǔ biàn shòu dào rén mín 'ài dài de huáng dì。
shēng píng
zǎo nián shēng huó
tí tú sī yú gōng yuán 41 nián chū shēng yú luó mǎ chéng， dāng shí fú lā wéi jiā zú réng shì luó mǎ de qí shì jiē jí， tā shì wéi sī pà xiān de zhǎngzǐ。 tā cóng xiǎo zài gōng zhōng shòu jiào yù， yǔ huáng dì kè láo dí de 'ér zǐ bù liè tǎ ní kù sī yǒu hǎo。 shēn cái suī bù gāo dà， dàn què tǐ gé jiàn zhuàng， bìng yòu guò rén de jì yì lì。 tā céng yǔ fù qīn yī qǐ cóng jūn， dān rèn guò rì 'ěr màn hé bù liè diān jūn tuán de sī lìng guān， yōng yòu qín láo gōng zhèng de shēng yù。 tuō lí jūn zhí hòu， tā yǐ lǜ shī shēn fèn zài luó mǎ zhí yè。
dì guó nèi zhàn yǔ yóu tài zhàn zhēng
gōng yuán 66 nián， luó mǎ de yóu tài xíng shěng bào fā dà qǐ yì， huáng dì ní lù pài qiǎn wéi sī pà xiān shuài lǐng sān gè jūn tuán zhèn yā。 tí tú sī yǐ cái wù guān de shēn fèn， shòu fù qīn tí bá wéi jūn tuán zhǐ huī guān， yǔ fù qīn yī tóng qián wǎng。 67 nián， tí tú sī gōng rù yóu tài běi bù de tǎ lǐ kǎ 'āi、 jiā mǎ lā liǎng chéng， zhàn shì jìn rù lìng yī jiē duàn。
68 nián xià， luó mǎ fā shēng sāo luàn， ní lù zì shā， jiā 'ěr bā shòu yuán lǎo yuàn chéng rèn wéi jì rèn de huáng dì。 tí tú sī shòu fù qīn zhǐ pài， dào luó mǎ zhù hè xīn huáng jí wèi。 zài tā de lù tú zhōng， tīng wén liǎo luó mǎ de qíng shì zài dù hùn luàn， biàn lì kè zhé fǎn huí dào yóu tài， jìng dài shí jú。 69 nián 7 yuè， wéi sī pà xiān chēng dì qǐ bīng， zhàn shèng cǐ shí de luó mǎ huáng dì wéi tè lǐ wū sī。 wéi sī pà xiān zé liú xià sì gè jūn tuán， ràng tí tú sī jì xù liú zài yóu tài jìn xíng zhōng duàn de zhàn zhēng。
70 nián， yóu tài zhàn yì zài dù kāi qǐ。 zài tí tú sī de wéi chéng yǔ qiáng gōng zhī xià， shèng chéng yé lù sǎ lěng yīn wéi jī jǐn yǔ jí bìng， zuì hòu zhōng yú xiàn luò， shèng diàn bèi huǐ， fèn ruì dǎng rén shì bèi cán kù tú shā， shèng wù bèi dāng zuò zhàn lì pǐn sòng wǎng luó mǎ。 tí tú sī liú xià yī gè jūn tuán jì xù jìn xíng yú dǎng zài mǎ sà dá de zhàn yì， zì jǐ zé yú 71 nián zài luó mǎ yǔ fù qīn jǔ xíng kǎi xuán shì， qìng zhù zhè xiàng shèng lì。
yǔ fù qīn gòng tóng zhì lǐ dì guó
tí tú sī shì huáng dì fù qīn de zhòng yào tóng liáo hé hù wèi zhě。 tā yǔ fù qīn gòng rèn jiān chá guān， yǔ fù qīn gòng zhǎng bǎo mín guān tè quán hé qī cì zhí zhèng guān。 tí tú sī bǎ guó jiā zhèng wù dū chéng lǎn zài zì jǐ shēn shàng， yǐ fù qīn míng yì kǒu shù xìn hán、 qǐ cǎo chì lìng、 xuān dú jiǎng cí， shèn zhì dān rèn huáng dì de jìn wèi jūn zhǎngguān。
wèile bǎo wèi huáng quán， tā shèn zhì bù xī yǐ zhuān héng yǔ bào nüè de shǒu duàn， mì mì pài wèi duì cì shā yòu móu pàn zhī yú de rén shì。 xiān qián zài nèi zhàn zhōng， cóng dí fāng zhèn yíng tóu kào 'ér lái de jiànglǐng 'ào lù sī · kǎi qí nà， biàn bèi tí tú sī yǐ yàn huì zhī míng yāo qǐng 'ér lái， dàn què bèi tā cì sǐ； suī rán tí tú qí xuān chuán pò huò liǎo kǎi qí nà de pàn luàn zhèng jù， dàn què yě yóu yú zhè zhǒng jī liè de shǒu fǎ， wèitā yě zhāo lái liǎo rén mín kōng qián de chóu hèn yǔ kǒng jù。 sū 'āi tuō ní wū sī shēng chēng： “ cóng lái bù céng yòu guò nǎ wèi huáng dì zài dēng shàng huáng wèi shí， xiàng tā zhè yàng yòu fù zhòng wàng hé wéi bèi mín yì de。 ”
dàn zài hòu lái， rén men cái fā xiàn liǎo tā de měi dé， bìng gěi yú tā gèng gāo de zàn yù。
duǎn zàn yǔ chōng mǎn zāinàn de dì wèi
79 nián， tí tú sī zài fù qīn bìng shì hòu， shùn lì jì rèn huáng dì。 tā wèile gōng zhòng yú lùn， jiāng zì jǐ xǐ 'ài de yóu tài gōng zhù bèi lè nī sī sòng chū luó mǎ。 tā kāng kǎi dì fèng xiàn qián cái yǔ bàn shèng dà de juédòu biǎo yǎn， bìng xīng jiàn liǎo gōng gòng jiàn zhù dà jìng jì chǎng hé yù chí。 tā duì sī fǎ fāng miàn zé shì chóng shàng kuān hé， yán lì chéng fá méi yòu yǐ jù de jiào suō gào mì zhě， guī dìng qǐ sù nián xiàn zhī hòu bù dé zài wéi tóng yī shì xīng sòng， bìng qiě jìn zhǐ bài sù zhī hòu zài dù chóngfù kòng sù。
dàn jiù zài tā de rèn nèi（ 79 nián 8 yuè）， kǎn pà ní yà de wéi sū wēi huǒ shān bào fā， huǒ shān huī shèn zhì jiāng zhěng gè páng péi chéng、 hè kù lán ní mǔ liǎng chéng shì gěi yǎn mái。 80 nián， luó mǎ chéng zài dù fā shēng dà huǒ， lián xù shāo liǎo sān gè huà yè， lián dà jìng jì chǎng yě shòu dào yán zhòng huǐ huài。 bù duō jiǔ， chéng zhōng yòu bào fā liǎo“ qián suǒ wèi wén” de wēn yì。 zài zhè xiē dà zāinàn zhī zhōng， tí tú sī jìn lì jìn xíng jiù zāi xíng dòng。 tā xuǎn pài chǔlǐ zāi hòu shì yí de dū chá guān， ān zhì liú lí shī suǒ de zāi mín， bìng cóng huáng dì jīn kù zhōng tí chū zì jǐ de qián cái， jìn xíng jiù jì yǔ chóngjiàn gōng zuò。 tā cǎi yòng liǎo zhàn bǔ、 yī liáo děng shǒu duàn yìng fù wēn yì， chá biàn suǒ yòu de jì sì fāng fǎ yǔ gè shì liáng yào duì kàng jí bìng。
shēn gù yǔ jì chéng
wéi chǔlǐ zāi biàn shì gù 'ér shēn tǐ xū ruò de tí tú sī ， huí dào zì jǐ de sà bīn dì qū bié shù。 81 nián 9 yuè， tā zài zì jǐ fù qīn bìng gù de dì fāng sǐ wáng， dé nián 43 suì， zhí zhèng qī jiān wéi 2 nián 2 yuè yòu 20 tiān。 tā zài dì 'èr cì de hūn yīn zhōng shēng yòu yī gè nǚ 'ér yóu lì yà， dàn méi yòu 'ér zǐ。 yīn cǐ zài tā sǐ hòu， yóu tā de tóng bāo dì dì tú mì shàn jì rèn dì wèi。
píng jià
zài tí tú sī dān rèn huáng dì zhī qián， tā céng bèi guànyǐ“ dì 'èr gè ní lù” de 'è míng。 yīn wéi dāng tā zuò wéi fù qīn wéi sī pà xiān huáng dì de zhù shǒu shí， tā de shǒu duàn cán kù duì kàng zhèng dí， bìng qiě shēng huó fàng dàng， jīng cháng yǔ péng yǒu chè yè yǐn yàn。 tā hái wèile mǎn zú fù qīn de tān cái zhèng cè， chā shǒu gè lèi shěn lǐ 'àn jiàn， yíng sī wǔ bì hé shōu qǔ huì lù。
dàn zài tí tú sī zhèng shì dēng jī zhī hòu， tā de xíng xiàng wán quán zhuǎn biàn。 tā de shī zhèng yǐ kuān dà hé xié wéi zhù， zūn zhòng rén mín de cái chǎn。 tā ráo shù liǎo liǎng míng zhù shǒu móu cì tā de guì zú qīng nián， yǔ mín tóng lè， shèn zhì yǔ rén mín tóng dào yù chǎng gòng yù。 tā de dì dì tú mì shàn kě néng céng jīng cānyù móu fǎn， dàn tí tú sī cóng wèi xiàng tā xià shǒu， fǎn 'ér jì xù xuān chēng tú mì shàn shì zì jǐ de tóng liáo hé jì chéng rén， bìng sī xià liú lèi kěn qiú tú mì shàn néng yǔ tā xiāng qīn xiāng 'ài。 zài tā sǐ hòu， yuán lǎo yuàn fā qǐ duì tā de sòng yáng， bìng wéi tā guān shàng“ shén shèng de tí tú sī （ DiviusTitus）” zhī míng。
提图斯弗拉维 乌斯维斯帕 Xiyanusi (Titus Flavius Vespasianus, and his father Vespasian the same name), historian known as Titus, Titus Church Chinese for the king, 41 years (some say 39 years) December 30 September 13 -81 years. Roman Flavian Dynasty's second emperor, 79 -81 years in office. Titus with Lord of the status of Jerusalem in AD 70 break, the whole end of the Jewish campaign. In his short two years of power, Rome was out for three major disasters: volcanic eruption of Vesuvius in 79, 80 years of fire and plague in Rome. He is a loved by the people in general at the time of the emperor.
Titus in 41 AD, was born in Rome, when the Flavian family remains Roman knight class, he is the eldest son of Vespasian. He grew up in the palace of education, and the son of the Emperor Claudius did not 列塔尼库斯 friendship. Although not tall stature, but able-bodied, and an extraordinary memory. He worked with his father in the army, served as commander of German and British Legion, with hard-working reputation for impartiality. From the military, he as a lawyer practicing in Rome.
68 In the summer of riots in Rome, Nero committed suicide, Galba recognized by the Senate as successor of the emperor. Titus appointed by his father to the throne in Rome I wish He Xinhuang. In his journey, once again heard the chaos of Rome's situation, we immediately returned back to the Jewish, wait for the current situation. 69 July, Vespasian emperor raised his army, defeated the Roman emperor Vitellius at this time. Vespasian left behind four corps, so Titus interrupt to remain in the Jewish war.
Titus is the emperor his father's important colleagues and guardian. He and his father were appointed Ombudsman, a total charge of protecting the people and his father and seven consuls official privileges. Titus both the state government contract on himself, on behalf of dictating letters to his father, drafting decree, read out the speech, even as the emperor's guards Executive.
Short and full of disaster throne
Death and inheritance
Before in Titus as emperor, he was dubbed "second Nero," a bad name. When he as assistant to his father Emperor Vespasian, his cruel and against political opponents, and debauchery, often with friends all night banquets. He was also to meet his father's greedy policy, to intervene all the adjudication of cases, graft and bribes.
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