lüè · láo wáng cháo zuòzhělièbiǎo
wéi Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus lüè Tiberius Claudius Nero
Gaius Caesar Augustus Germanicus láo shì Tiberius Claudius Drusus Nero Germanicus
Nero Claudius Drusus Germanicus
lüè Tiberius Claudius Nero
lüè · láo wáng cháo  (qián42niánshíèryuè16rì37niánsānyuè16rì)
bèi · láo ·
kāiduānzhōngjié
zàiwèi14nián37nián

   bèi · láo · ( TiberiusClaudiusNero, zhōng wén yòu chéng liútái liú lüèqián 42 nián 12 yuè 16 37 nián 3 yuè 16 )), shì luó guó de 'èr rèn huáng gōng yuán 14 nián héng 37 nián zài wèi
   bèi chéng yóu 'ào wéi zào de guójiè yóu lián yīn guān chéng wéi shǐ xué jiā suǒ chēng de zhū · láo wáng cháo zhī chéng rén bèi xìng shēn shěn yán zhí zhèng zhī hòu bìng shòu dào chén mín de biàn 'àizhí zhèng hòu yóu dǎng pài zhī jiān de dǒu zhēng de yīn móushǐ cǎi yòng cán bào de shǒu duàn duì zhèng zài luó diǎn zuò jiā de xià de xíng xiàng bèi dìng wèi wéi cán nüèhàosèdàn jìn dài xué zhě gēn guó dāng nián de 'ān dìng jǐng xiàng wén xiàn míng chóngxīn wéi bèi fān 'àn
  
   shēng píng
   tóng nián
  
   bèi chū shēn gòng shí liú chuán xià lái de míng mén láo jiā bèi de qīn láo · zài gòng niáncéng jīng dān rèn guò kǎi de cái guāndào liǎo qián 44 nián kǎi zhī hòu zài hùn luàn zhōng chù bēn zhí dào hòu sān tóu tóng méng chéng hòu jiā liǎo · ān dōng de zhèn yíngguó nèi shì cái shāo wēi wěn dìnghòu láiyóu wéi de yào qiú wēi gǎi jià gěi wéi bèi de shēng láo · zài wēi hūn hòu jiǔ bìng shēn wáng
  
   bèi cóng xiǎo jiù zài kùn yōu huàn zhōng guò yòu nián zài hòu sān tóu tóng méng jiàn zhī qiáncháng gēn zhe zài gāi děng táo rén de zhuī zài qián 39 nián qīn wéi gǎi jià zhī hòu bèi guò chéng wéi wéi de 'ér
   jūn shì zhèng
  
   bèi chéng nián zhī hòuzài 'ào de kānhù xià kāi shǐ liǎo de gōng gòng shēng huó dān rèn jūn tuán zhǎngguānzài dōng fāng jiě jué liǎo měi de wáng wèi wèn bìng xiàng rén suǒ huí guò bīng bài zhī hòu bèi duó de jūn hái zài shān wài gāo pān nuò děng gāo 'ěr màn jìn xíng zhàn zhēngbìng liǎo shèng zài gōng yuán qián 9 nián qián 7 niánhuò liǎo zài luó xíng liǎo xiǎo kǎi xuán shì de shū róng
  
   wài hái dān rèn guò cái guān guān zhí zhèng guānbìng qiě zài gōng yuán qián 6 nián hái huò liǎo 5 nián bǎo mín guān de quán
   fàng zhú
  
   bèi yuán xiān wéi jié hūn gǎn qíng shēn hòubìng shēng yòu xiǎo )。 gōng yuán qián 12 niánào de hǎo yǒu jiān 'ā ào wèile wěn huáng chéng rén de chǔqiǎngpò bèi wéi hūngǎi de 'ér yóu bèi tòng jiē shòu zhè xiàng yào qiúbìng yóu shēng yòu dàn zài men de 'ér yāo zhé zhī hòu bèi duì gǎn dào yàn 'è nán nài gǎn qíng liè
  
   yóu 'ào de sān wài sūn zhú jiàn zhǎngdà gài men shì yóu 'ā de 'ér ), ér bèi shì zài 'ào chéng rén zhōng zuì wéi niánzhǎngbìng qiě jīng jiàn gōng de rén fāng miàn yuàn chéng wéi 'ào chéng shàng de nán fāng miàn yuàn zài shēng huó shì zài gōng yuán qián 6 nián rén jiàn kāng jiā zuò wéi jiè kǒu jué qīn wéi de kěn qiú rán yào qiú tuì yǐnbìng jiān jué háng xiàng luó dǎozài guò zhù tōng gōng mín de shēng huó
  
   hòu láiyóu bèi kòng tōng jiānào xíng shǐjiā quán liú fàng yóu zhǎngsūn xíng wéi huāng táng fàng dàng bèi 'ào fàng zhúzài zhī qián bèi de lìng wèi tóng bāo xiōng shì shì liǎoyóu huáng shì kōng gōng yuán 2 nián bèi zhōng huí dào luó dàn jiù shè zhèng zhì
   dēng shàng wèi
  
   nián zhī hòuào jǐn cún de qīn shēng wài sūn gài xiāng wáng shì bèi biàn chéng wéi wéi shì de chéng nián huáng wèi chéng rén xuǎn liǎo shōu yǎng liǎo qīn zhí 'ěr màn wéi chóngxīn kāi shǐ guó jiā de zhèng zhì shì
  
   bèi chóngxīn jìn xíng 'ěr màn zhàn yán de zhòng zhěng duì jiān xiān qián zài tiáo dùn sēn lín cǎn bài de fēn bèi guò lāi yīn bài liǎo rén。 12 nián huí dào luó bìng bàn liǎo kǎi xuán shì
  
   gōng yuán 14 nián 8 yuè 19 ào bìng shì bèi shòu yuán lǎo yuàn zhì tóng zài shàng chéng 'ào suǒ yòu qiē de quán héng héng ràng bèi rèn luó huáng
   huáng bèi
   dēng shí de jūn duì huá biàn
  
   gōng yuán 14 nián bèi zài luó wèi wéi huáng dàn shí guó biān jìng liǎng jūn 'ěr màn jūn lāi yīn liú jūn duō nǎo liú ), shēng liǎo duì de huá biàn men jiè zhù 'ào shì shí de miànchèn chū zhēng de yào qiú men yào qiú tuì gāo dài jiǎn qīng láo dòng dānbìng zhǐ kòng zhǎngguān de língdāng jūn guān jūn tuán tǒng shuài zhì zhǐ bèi fēn bié pài qiǎn liǎng wèi shǐ gǎn chǔlǐ
  
   bèi de 'ér xiǎo dào xiǎn xiē zāo dào qún qíng fèn díshì bīng shā hàihòu lái jiè yóu yuè shí suǒ yǐn de kǒng huānglián yíng de bǎi chángjiū chū huó yuè zào díshì bīng zhū shāxùn píng zhè chǎng sāo dònglìng fāng miàn bèi shì pài qiǎn 'ěr màn dào 'ěr màn jūn chǔlǐ shì biàndàn xià 'ěr màn jūn tuán yuàn jiē shòu shì 'ěr màn biàn shuài lǐng xiào zhōng de shàng màn jūn tuántōu gōng xià 'ěr màn de yíng zhèn 'ěr màn jūn tuán zhōng de cóng fènzǐ
   zhí zhèng chū
  
   zhí zhèng chū bèi qiú kuān de tài qiān juéguó ”、“ tǒng shuàiděng chēng hào zūn chóng yuán lǎo yuànfǎng xiào gòng shí de guànshì xiǎo jūn qīn xiàng yuán lǎo yuàn bào gào guó zhèng shí cháng dào tíng líng tīng pàn juéjiè fáng zhǐ guān shōu huì tān chàng yán lùn yóuchú fēi yán tán shè duì 'ào de duì mào fàn běn rén huò jiā tíng zhě wán quán zhuī jiū céng duì yuán lǎo yuàn shuō guò de chǎng:“ yuán lǎo men jīng yóu men de zhī chícái yōng yòu guǎng fàn quán de guó jiā yuán shǒushì quán gōng mín de rén。”
  
   bèi de jīng zhèng běn shàng shì cǎi bǎo shǒu de fāng zhēnzài jīng guò qián cháo zhèng de kuò kāi xiāo zhī hòu xiàn zhì liǎo xiàng guó jiā de zhī chū xuē jiǎn yǎn chū shì de kāi zhīxiàn zhì shē chǐ pǐn de xiāo fèibìng shēn zuò jié yuē
  
   bèi zhù shè huì zhì 'ānjiǎo miè liú cuàn de fěi zhèn fēi bào dòngyǐng xiǎng hòu shì zuì deshì jiàn liǎo zhī liù qiān rén biān zhì dejìn wèi jūn bīng duì”, bìng ràng men zhù zhā zài luó chéng nèichéng wéi huáng quán gǒng de lìng chǔ
  
   bèi de duì wài zhèng shì shǒu shì wéi zhù zūn xíng 'ào dōubù zài kuò zhāng de yuán jiāng 'ěr màn jūn tuán chè huí lāi yīn zuǒ 'ànchú liǎo máo de pàn biàn zhī wài bèi wèi zài jìn xíng xiàng zhàn shì
   'ěr màn zhī
  
   'ěr màn shì bèi de qīn zhí 'ào de sūn 'ā jié hūnshēng yòu jiǔ míng 'ěr màn zài píng dìng 'ěr màn jūn de huá biàn zhī hòuzài gāi nián dōng tiān shuài lǐng duì guò lāi yīn jìn gōng háo zhǔn bèi de 'ěr màn huò fēng hòu de shèng pǐnzhī hòu bèi kuò zhàn zhēng de fāng zhēnzhào 'ěr màn huí guórán 'érluó jūn tuán zài hǎi dào huí guó de guò chéng zhōngzāo bào fēng 'ér zhé sǔn xiāng dāng duō de duì
  
   bèi zài 'ěr màn guī guó hòuwèitā bàn liǎo kǎi xuán shì。 18 nián 'ěr màn bèi pài rèn dào dōng fāngchǔlǐ fāng miàn de wài jiāo shì dàn de xíng shěng zhǎngguān suǒduì 'ěr màn duō fāng chè zhǒushǐ liǎng zào shuāng fāng de guān shí fēn jǐn zhāng。 19 nián 'ěr màn bìng lín zhī qián rèn dìng shòu dào suǒ de hàiyào qiú jiā rén wèitā bào chóuhòu lái suǒ bèi zhào huí shè xián móu shā 'ěr màn de shěn pàn guò chéng zhōng shā
  
   zài diǎn zuò jiā tuó de zuò pǐn zhōngshí rén huái suǒ shì shòu dào bèi de zhǐ shǐwéi de shì chú 'ěr màn hái de huáng wèi chénghǎo ràng de qīn shēng 'ér néng shùn jiē bān
   ā de liú fàng
  
   'ěr màn de shuāng 'ā rèn liú yòu chún zhèng de 'ào xuè tǒngqiáo guò 'ér lái de bèi bìng huái zhī bèi yòu guān 'ā céng jīng zài jiā de cān yàn shàng jué bèi gěi de píng guǒmíng bái biǎo shì chū de yàn 'è shòu dào hài de kǒng bèi mǎn duì zhè wèi 'ér shuō:“ qīn 'ài de hái yīn wéi méi dāng shàng huáng 'ér gǎn dào wěi ?” wéi guò shì zhī hòushuāng fāng quē shǎo liǎo tiáohé de zhōng jiān rénzhú jiàn biàn shuǐ huǒ róngā chéng liǎo fǎn bèi pài de zhòng yào rén
  
   zài jìn wèi jūn zhǎngguān xiè de yùn zuò xiàgōng yuán 30 nián bèi dòng yīn móu wéi yóuduì 'ā pài dòng gōng ā xiǎo 'ā zāo dào liú fàng 'ā jué shí 'ér zhǎngzǐ shòu dào liú fàng shēn wáng jiān jìn zài huáng gōng zhōng shòu 'è 'ér sān zhào dào dǎo jiù jìn jiān shìzhī chí tóng qíng 'ā pài de rén shì shòu dào kuò zhū lián
   tuì yǐn
  
   yóu bèi zài 23 nián sàng bìng qiě qīn zhī jiān de guān 'è lièshǐ méng shēng kāi luó de niàn tóudào liǎo gōng yuán 26 nián bèi zhōng jué dìng kāidào liǎo kǎn de wài dǎo dǎo jiè zhù yuán lǎo yuàn de shū xìn wǎng fǎn zhǐ dìng jìn wèi jūn zhǎngguān xiè wèitā zài luó de dài rén zhè zhǒng shí fēn de fāng shì wéi chí guó jiā zhèng de yùn zuòcóng shí kāi shǐ zhí dào guò shì bèi wèi céng zài huí dào shǒu
   jiào de guān
  
   zài tuó de shǐ shū zhōng dào shì zài bèi rèn nèibèi dāng zhǎngguān běn diū duō pàn chù dīng shí jià zhī xíng
   xiè de kuǎ tái huáng wèi de chéng
  
   xiè zhù dǎo liǎo duì 'ā de dǒu zhēngyóu huáng de shòu quán zài 31 nián dào quán de zuì dǐng diǎnbìng suàn wéi xiǎo de shuāng bèi de 'ér jié hūnhuò huáng wèi de chéng rén de 。 32 nián bèi chè huàn xiè de jìn wèi jūn zhǎngguān zhígǎi pài luó wéi xīn cháng guānzài yīcháng yuán lǎo yuàn de huì zhōng bèi fēng xìn de gōng kāi de xuān zhǐ kòng xiè de yīn móu duó quán jìhuà luó dāng chǎng dài xiè xiè 'ér bèi shā
  
   gōng yuán 37 nián bèi 79 suì de gāo língbìng zài dǎo de zhǔ zhōng shēng míngràng wèi chéng nián de sūn xiǎo bèi chéng de chǎn
   píng jià
  
   bèi xìng yán qīn jìnzài jiā shàng zhí zhèng hòu pāo shǒu yǐn wài dǎobìng xuǎn liǎo cán bào de xiè zuò wéi de dài rényīn luó gāo céng rén shì duì bèi de píng jià shí fēn chàjìn tuó zài shū zhōng shì 'è liè de dòng jiě shì bèi de qiē zhèng lùn shì shàn zhèng huò 'è zhèngér 'āi tuō gèng shì sōu luó liǎo shì wèi jīng zhèng shí de xián liáojiāng zài dǎo de shēng huó miáo huì yín huì kānyǐng xiǎng suǒ shǐ bèi zài qiān duō nián zhī jiān shòu dào hòu rén de píng
  
   shí jiǔ shì de xué zhě 'ào duō 'ěr · méng sēn zài zhù zuòluó shǐ shū zhōnggōng kāi wéi bèi fān 'àn kǎo zhèng dāng shí de míng chóngxīn zào zhì guó yòu fāngde xíng xiàngér hòu lái zài láo hòu dào dāng zhèng shí de guó cáigàn zhī shìyědōu shì jīng guò bèi suǒ chū lái dedāng dài de luó shǐ yán jiū zhèng míng shuō bèi de 'è míng yuán de 'è zhènggèng chéng shàng shì yuán shǐ xué jiā tuó de piān jiàn


  提贝里乌斯 inherited by the Augustus (Octavian) to create the empire, through the marriage relationship, a historian alleged heir to the Dynasty Zhu 里亚克劳狄.提贝里乌斯 deep harsh personality, after the ruling was not universally loved by the subjects. Governing the late struggle between political parties, conspiracy, making him the means to deal with violent political opponents. In the Roman writer's pen, his image is positioned as a cruel and tyrannical, lecherous; but modern scholars that year under the empire's stability scene inscribed with the literature, re-reverse the verdict for the 提贝里乌斯.
  提贝里乌斯 came from the Republican period were handed down from the door, "Claudius" family.提贝里乌斯 father "Claudius Nero" in the late republic, served as Caesar's financial officer. To 44 years before Caesar was assassinated, he rushing around in confusion, until after the three allies set up, he joined Mark Antony's camp, only slightly stable domestic situation. Later, due to the requirements of Octavian, Octavian married Livia change.提贝里乌斯's father Claudius Nero and Livia in divorce, died soon died.
  提贝里乌斯 adulthood, under the care of Augustus began his public life. He served as Corps Chief Executive, in the Eastern throne of Armenia to solve the problem, to the Parthian recover after being away the past Crassus defeated the flag. He also Gaul, Pannonia and other places, and Gaul, the Germanic tribal war, and won. He was 9 years BC and 7 BC, was held in Rome, winning small and triumphant.
  Li Wu and 维丝帕妮亚 tibbe original marriage, the couple has deep feelings, and gave birth to a son (small Drusus). BC for 12 years, friend and son of Augustus Agrippa died. Augustus royal heir to a solid foundation, forced 提贝里乌斯 and 维丝帕妮亚 divorce, change to marry his daughter You Liya.提贝里乌斯 painful to accept this request, and with You Liya birth to a son. However, after their son died, his wife disgusted 提贝里乌斯 intolerable, alienation of mutual affection.
  Board the throne
  Year for 14 years on August 19, Augustus died.提贝里乌斯 by the Senate agreed to the legal successor of Augustus that all the rights of all - let tibbe successor to the Roman emperor Julius.
  Year for 14 years, tibbe Julius throne as emperor in Rome. But this time the border of two military empire: German Military (Rhine River) and 伊里利库姆 Military (Danube basin), have undergone military mutiny. They died by the time of Augustus the situation, take the opportunity to put forward demands for welfare; they ask retired, improve treatment, reduce labor burden, and accused the Executive of the bullying, the local military commander with the Army could not stop.提贝里乌斯 sent two envoys were rushed to deal with.
  The initial ruling, 提贝里乌斯 seek wide and. His humble attitude, refused to "father", "commander" and so on; he respected the Senate, follow the habits of the Republican period, no matter the size of both the Senate report in person to the national policy; he often listened to the court ruling, the judge in order to prevent bribery and corruption. He advocated freedom of expression, unless the conversation involves Augustus insult, he offended and he or his family were not fully investigated. He told the Senate said their position: "veterans, one by your support, it has such broad powers, the Head of State, is the servant of all citizens."
  提贝里乌斯 foreign policy, is mainly based on the defensive. He comply with the principle of expansion of Augustus no longer will be the left bank of the Rhine German Army to withdraw. In addition to the rebel areas outside Mauritania, 提贝里乌斯 not further the war.
  提贝里乌斯 after returning in the Germanic Niku Si, as he held a triumphal. 18 years, sent either to the East German Niku Si deal with Parthia's foreign affairs. But the Syrian province of Executive peso, on the German Niku Si multi-constraints, so that the relationship is strained by both sides. 19 years, German Niku Si died, identified by the peso before he died of poisoning, asked his family for his revenge. Later, the peso was recalled on trial for murder during the day 尔曼尼库斯 suicide.
  German Niku Si's widow Agrippina the Elder, and claims that flow with pure blood of Augustus, and then look down over the past 提贝里乌斯, and suspected her husband's death and 提贝里乌斯 related. Agrippina the Elder was the banquet takes on the family refused to 提贝里乌斯 handed him an apple, see expressed her disgust, and fear of being poisoned; 提贝里乌斯 not complacent on this daughter said: "My dear child, because you do not feel ill used when the Queen do?" Li Weiya passed away, the two sides to reconcile the lack of a middleman, and gradually become mutually exclusive. Agrippina became an important figure in anti-提贝里乌斯 faction.
  In the 23 years since 提贝里乌斯 death of a child, and the relationship between the poor and relatives, so he left Rome, the idea of initiation. By the year for 26 years, 提贝里乌斯 finally decided to leave, to the outer islands Campania "Capri" to. Through correspondence with him from the Senate, and the designation of the Guards Executive Xieyanusi his agent in Rome to this very strange way to maintain state policies and operations. Starting from this point until death, 提贝里乌斯 never go back to the capital.
  Xieyanusi collapse and succession of the throne
  Evaluate
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