sī tú yà tè wáng cháo  (1600niánshíyīyuè19rì～1649niányuányuè30rì)

língmù：	shèng qiáo zhì dà jiào táng
kāiduān zhōngjié zàiwèi 1625nián 1649nián 

　　 chá lǐ yī shì （ 1600 nián 11 yuè 19 rì － 1649 nián 1 yuè 30 rì）， yīng gé lán、 sū gé lán、 yǔ 'ài 'ěr lán guó wáng， yīng guó lì shǐ shàng wéi yī yī wèi bèi chǔsǐ de guó wáng。
　　
　　 shēng píng
　　 zhān mǔ shì yī shì de cì zǐ， 1612 nián qí xiōng wēi 'ěr shì qīn wáng hēng lì qù shì hòu chéng wéi wáng chǔ。 1625 nián， jí wèi wéi bù liè diān guó wáng， chēng chá lǐ yī shì ， bìng yǔ fǎ guó guó wáng lù yì shí sān de mèi mèi hēng lì yǎ dá · mǎ lì yà gōng zhù jié hūn。 1625 nián 6 yuè， zhào kāi dì yī cì yì huì。 yóu yú yì huì duì qí chǒng chén bái jīn hàn gōng jué zhuān quán hé xī bān yá zhàn zhēng shī lì de bù mǎn， jù jué liǎo gěi guó wáng zhēng shōu guān shuì de tè quán， xíng chéng liǎo yì huì yǔ guó wáng de duì lì。 1626 nián 2 yuè， zhào kāi dì 'èr cì yì huì。 yì huì yīn xī bān yá zhàn zhēng shī lì tánhé bái jīn hàn gōng jué， bèi jù jué。 6 yuè， jiě sàn yì huì。 zài cǐ qī jiān， chá lǐ wèi jīng guó huì tóng yì 'ér rèn yì zhēng shuì， jūn duì yě suí yì jìn zhù mín fáng， mín yuàn sì qǐ。 guó huì suì yú 1628 nián tí chū quán lì qǐng yuàn shū， yào qiú guó wáng gǎi shàn， chá lǐ wéi qiú guó huì tóng yì zhēng shuì 'ér qiān zì。 1629 nián， chá lǐ wéi fǎn qǐng yuàn shū de guī dìng， bìng qiě pài rén jū bǔ guó huì zhōng yán xíng jī jìn dídí yì yuán， rán hòu jiě sàn guó huì， zhī hòu de 11 nián jiān， wèi zài zhào kāi guò yì huì， bèi chēng wéi “ cán kù tǒng zhì ” de 11 nián。 1640 nián 4 yuè， wéi jiě jué duì sū gé lán zhàn zhēng de jūn fèi wèn tí 'ér zhào jí yì huì， xuán jí yīn wéi jù jué zhòng kāi zhàn duān 'ér bèi jiě sàn， chēng wéi“ duǎn qī guó huì”。 11 yuè， zài cì zhào jí yì huì， jí“ cháng qī guó huì”， dàn réng rán jù jué yǔ guó wài hé zuò。 yóu yú yì huì qiáng xíng dài bǔ liǎo guó wáng chǒng chén sī tè lā fú dé bó jué bìng cèhuà kòng zhì yìng yóu guó wài kòng zhì de jūn duì。 chá lǐ yī shì yǐ pàn guó zuì dài bǔ 5 míng yì yuán， bèi qīn shuài wèi duì dào yì huì zhuā rén wèi guǒ。 zhè cì shì jiàn biāo zhì zhe guó wáng yǔ yì huì de jué liè， chéng wéi yīng guó nèi zhàn de dǎo huǒ suǒ。 chá lǐ yī shì dào yì huì zhuā rén de xiāo xī jī nù lún dūn rén mín， lún dūn shì mín kòng zhì liǎo lún dūn， guó wáng bèi pò yú 1642 nián yuán yuè 10 rì běi táo yuē kè， bìng jí jié bǎo wáng lì liàng。 6 yuè， jù jué liǎo yì yuán de 19 tiáo jiàn yì； 8 yuè 22 rì， zài nuò dīng hàn shù qǐ wáng qí， nèi zhàn bào fā。 1644 nián， yóu yú sū gé lán rén cān zhàn， jìn gōng guó wáng jūn， bèi pò fàng qì jìn gōng lún dūn。 1645 nián 6 yuè 14 rì， yǐ fèi 'ěr fǎ kè sī jué shì hé kè lún wēi 'ěr wéi zhèng fù sī lìng de mó fàn jūn zài nèi sī bǐ zhàn yì zhōng zhàn shèng guó wáng jūn。 1646 nián chūn， yì huì jūn wéi kùn niú jīn， guó wáng jūn tóu jiàng， chá lǐ yī shì huà zhuāng táo tuō， dì yī cì nèi zhàn jié shù。 5 yuè 5 rì， bèi sū gé lán shì yuē pài chū mài gěi yì huì， hòu táo tuō。 zài sū gé lán rén de zhī chí xià fā dòng dì 'èr cì nèi zhàn。 1648 nián， sū gé lán jūn bèi yì huì jūn jī bài， dì 'èr cì nèi zhàn jié shù， chá lǐ yī shì bèi fú。 wáng hòu táo wáng fǎ guó xún qiú yuán zhù， zāo dào zhí zhèng de fǎ guó shǒuxiàng mǎ sà lín hóng yī zhù jiào de lěng luò。 1649 nián 1 yuè， tè bié fǎ tíng kāi shǐ shěn pàn chá lǐ yī shì 。 27 rì， 135 míng tè bié fǎ tíng zhōng chéng yuán zhōng 59 rén qiān shǔ liǎo yóu kè lún wēi 'ěr xià dá de chǔsǐ guó wáng de mìng lìng。 30 rì， chá lǐ yī shì zài bái tīng yàn huì tīng qián bèi sòng shàng duàn tóu tái， chéng wéi yīng guó lì shǐ shàng wéi yī yī wèi bèi chǔsǐ de guó wáng。
　　 hūn yīn jí zǐ nǚ
　　
　　1620 nián dài， qí fù zhān mǔ shì yī shì yǔ dāng shí 'ōu lù qiáng quán xī bān yá xié shāng， xiǎng ràng chá lǐ qǔ xī bān yá gōng zhù wéi tài zǐ fēi， yǐ gǒng gù yīng guó zài 'ōu zhōu de shì lì。 rán 'ér dāng shí yīng guó yǐ gǎi xìn yīng guó guó jiào（ xīn jiào）， bìng zài 'ōu lù shàng de sān shí nián zhàn zhēng dāng zhōng zhī chí xīn jiào yī fāng（ qí zhōng bāo kuò chá lǐ de zǐ zǐ、 zǐ fū bō xī mǐ yà guó wáng jí wáng hòu）， yǔ xìn yǎng tiān zhù jiào（ jiù jiào） de xī bān yá yīngshì dí rén。 xié shāng shī bài hòu， tài zǐ fēi rén xuǎn huàn chéng liǎo shí sì suì de fǎ guó gōng zhù hēng lì yǎ dá · mǎ lì yà（ HenriettaMaria）。 hēng lì yǎ dá · mǎ lì yà yě shì tiān zhù jiào tú， suī rán méi yòu xī bān yá gōng zhù qián chéng， dàn tā de zōng jiào xìn yǎng rì hòu réng shì yī dà wèn tí。 1625 nián 6 yuè 12 rì dāng shí yǐ jì chéng wáng wèi de chá lǐ zài yīng guó kǎn tè bó lǐ yíng qǔ hēng lì yǎ dá · mǎ lì yà wéi hòu。 èr rén yù yòu 9 míng zǐ nǚ：
　　
　　 shēng zú nián　　　 míng zì
　　1629~1629　 chá lǐ zhān mǔ shì
　　1630~1685　 chá lǐ 'èr shì CharlesII
　　1631~1660　 mǎ lì gōng zhù， jià hé lán 'ào lún zhì qīn wáng (WilliamII,PrinceofOrange）
　　1633~1701　 zhān mǔ shì 'èr shì JamesII
　　1635~1650　 yī lì suō bái gōng zhù
　　1637~1640　 ān nī gōng zhù
　　1639~1639　 kǎi sà lín gōng zhù
　　1640~1660　 hēng lì wáng zǐ， gé luò sī tè gōng jué
　　1644~1670　 hēng lì yǎ dá · ān nī gōng zhù（ jià fǎ guó 'ào 'ěr liáng gōng jué fěi lì pǔ yī shì）
　　
　　 tǒng zhì 1625 nián 3 yuè 27 rì－ 1649 nián 1 yuè 30 rì
　　 jiā miǎn rì qī 1626 nián 2 yuè 2 rì
　　 qián rèn zhān mǔ shì yī shì
　　 jì rèn chá lǐ 'èr shì
　　 huáng shì sī tú yà tè wáng cháo
　　 fù qīn zhān mǔ shì yī shì
　　 mǔ qīn ān nà gōng zhù
　　 chū shēng 1600 nián 11 yuè 19 rì
　　 shì shì 1649 nián 1 yuè 30 rì（ 48 suì）
　　 bái tīng
　　 ān zàng dì diǎn shèng qiáo zhì dà jiào táng

　　Life
　　James I's second son, Prince Henry of Wales in 1612 after the death of his brother as Crown Prince. 1625, ascended the throne as the British king, said Charles I and King Louis XIII of France's sister, Princess Mary, married Radha Hengli Ya. June 1625, held its first parliament. Duke of Buckingham his minions, as a parliamentary dictatorship, and Spain lost the war discontent, refused to give the king the privilege of tariffs, the formation of the parliament and the king of confrontation. February 1626, held the second parliamentary. Parliament impeached because Spain lost the war the Duke of Buckingham, was denied. In June, the dissolution of parliament. In the meantime, Charlie arbitrary taxation without Parliament's consent, the army also entered houses at random, discontent. Congress then in 1628 the right to petition proposed to require the king to improve, Charles for the sake of tax and signed consent of the Congress. 1629, Charles violation of the provisions of the petition, and send the arrest of radical words and actions of Congress members, and then dissolve parliament, after 11 years, did not re-convened parliament, known as the "cruel rule" of 11 years. April 1640, to address the war on the Scottish Parliament to convene military issues, immediately end the war because they refused to be re-dissolved, called the "Short Parliament." In November, once again convened, that is, "Long Parliament", but still refused to cooperate with foreign countries. As the Parliament forced the king to arrest the Earl of Strafford minions and planning control by the foreign control of the military. Charles I for treason, arrested five members, was personally led guards to arrest Parliament unsuccessful. The event marked the King and Parliament broke into the fuse of the English Civil War. Charles I to the message boards arrests angered the people of London, London, London, public control of the king was forced to January 10, 1642 North York to escape and build royalist forces. June, 19 members rejected the proposal; August 22, in Nottingham, the king erected the flag, civil war broke out. 1644, as the Scots war, attack the king Jun, were forced to give up the attack in London. June 14, 1645, to Fairfax and Cromwell Jazz is deputy commander of the model for the military victors in the Battle of Naseby Wang Jun. The spring of 1646, the Parliament army siege of Oxford, King army to surrender, Charles I fancy escape, the first civil war. May 5, was sold to the Scottish Parliament vows to send, after escape. Scots launch in support of the second civil war. 1648, the Scottish Parliament army troops were defeated, the second civil war, Charles I captured. Queen to flee France to seek assistance, was the ruling of the French prime minister Cardinal Mazarin's cold. January 1649, the Special Court began the trial of Charles I. 27, 135 members of the Special Court in the signing of 59 issued by Cromwell executed the king's command. 30, Charles I at Whitehall before the banquet hall were guillotined, as the only British history has been executed by the king.
　　1630 ~ 1685 Charles II Charles II
　　1635 ~ 1650 Princess Elizabeth
　　1640 ~ 1660, Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester
　　Coronation date of February 2, 1626
　　Royal House of Stuart
　　Born November 19, 1600
　　Burial place of St. George's Cathedral

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