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suī rán wēi lián shì gè jù yòu zhàn dǒu lì de jūn rén , dàn shì tā shì yī gè lěng kù wú qíng de tǒng zhì zhě yǐ jí zài tā tǒng zhì de dì fāng zhǐ bèi shǎo shù rén xǐ 'ài ; zài 'àng gé lǔ sà kè sēn nián dài shǐ de jìzǎi , tā shì " bèi suǒ yòu de rén mín suǒ tòng hèn ". dāng rán， zhè yě bìng bù suàn shì hěn chū rén yì liào。 zài nà gè nián dài， biān nián shǐ de xiě zuò yī bān shì yóu jiào huì rén shì biān xiě de， cháng jiǔ yǐ lái tā men jiān chí fǎn duì hú fó。 zài nuò 'ěr màn chuán tǒng zhōng， wēi lián hú fó shì hěn bìng bù shì hěn kàn dé shàng 'àng gé lǔ sà kè sēn mín zú hé tā men de wén huà de。 (Cantor1993,p280)
wēi lián běn rén de xìng gé sì hū hěn bào zào。 tā yǐ xiōng hàn hé bào liè de xìng gé gěi rén men liú xià liǎo jí shēn kè de yìn xiàng。 tā zhōng shēn wèi qǔ yě méi yòu sī shēng zǐ。 tā zuì chǒng xìng de shì lán dào fū · fú lāi méng bā dé， tā yú 1099 nián bèi rèn mìng wéi dá lè mǔ zhù jiào。 zhè hěn dà chéng dù shàng yuán yú zhèng zhì xū yào， cóng zhōng kě yǐ kàn chū zhè shì yī gè zhòng yào de fēng jiàn fēng yì。 jù shuō
zǎo nián shēng huó
wēi lián què qiē de chū shēng rì qī bù xiáng , dàn rì qī shì wèi yú 1056 nián hé 1060 nián zhī jiān。 tā chū shēng yú tā bà bà zài nuò màn dǐ de gōng jué lǐng dì , ér zhè lǐng dì zài shìdàng de shí hòu huì yóu tā de xiōng cháng , luó bèi 'ěr 'èr shì · kē suǒ sī jì chéng , zài tā de qīng nián shí qī， yóu yú tā shì jiā zú zhōng dì sān gè 'ér zǐ， jìn guǎn jiē shòu liǎo fǎ shì jiào yù， dàn shì tā yě zhǐ kě néng chéng wéi yī gè wěi dà de guì zú 'ér bù shì guó wáng， zhēng fú zhě wēi lián de 'èr 'ér zǐ， yě jiù shì tā gē gē de sǐ shǐ tā dé yǐ chéng wéi wáng wèi de jì chéng rén xuǎn。 yóu yú tā shì fù qīn zuì zhōng 'ài de 'ér zǐ， tā dé yǐ zài fù qīn sǐ hòu jì chéng wáng wèi。 jìn guǎn tā men zuì xiǎo de dì dì， hēng lì yī shì yú 1091 nián fā dòng de zhèng biàn cù jìn liǎo tā hé tā cháng xiōng de hé jiě， dàn shì zǒng tǐ shàng tā men liǎng xiōng dì de gǎn qíng bìng bù róng qià。
sān xiōng dì de gǎn qíng bù mù yuán yú 1077 nián huò zhě 1078 nián fā shēng zài léi jiā de yī duàn wǎng shì ; wēi lián hé hēng lì， yīn wéi wú liáo yú shì xiǎng yào zuò nòng yī xià tā men de dì xiōng luó bó tè， tā men zài lóu shàng de mén láng shàng duì zhǔn luó bó tè pō wū shuǐ。 zhèyīháng wéi jī nù liǎo luó bó tè， tā shēn yǐ wéi chǐ。 shì qíng zhì cǐ， xiōng dì jiān de zhēng chǎo bù kě bì miǎn， zuì hòu， tā men de fù qīn， wēi lián yī shì guó wáng dōubèi pò jiè rù， zài tā de tiáojiě quàn hé xià cái miǎnqiǎng huī fù liǎo xiōng dì jiān de guān xì。
wài biǎo
gēn jù mǎ 'ěr sī bó lǐ de wēi lián de jì lù， wēi lián hú fó shì yī gè “ duǎn xiǎo cū zhuàng， dà fù piánpián， chuānzhuó huá lì， shí shàng liú xíng。 jìn guǎn rén xìng gé cū bào， dàn shì tā réng liú zhe yī tóu jīn sè de cháng fā， fàxíng zhōng fēn yī zhí pī dào liǎn shàng， zhè yàng jiù kě yǐ zhē zhù tā yǐ jīng wēi tū de qián 'é， zài tā hóng sè， yì nù de liǎn shàng， yòu yī shuāng biàn sè yǎn。 pí fū shàng zé wēi yòu qiāobān”。 (Barlow)
yīng gé lán yǔ fǎ guó
zhēng fú zhě wēi lián de tǔ dì yī fēn wéi 'èr shǐ dé zài yīng jí lì hǎi xiá liǎng 'àn dū liè tǔ fēn máo de guì zú jìn tuì wéi gǔ。 yīn wéi nián qīng de wēi lián hé luó bó tè shēng xìng bù hé， shǐ dé guì zú men dān xīn tā men bù néng tóng shí qǔ yuè shuāng fāng。 yīn 'ér hěn kě néng yīn wéi qǔ yuè yī fāng lǐng zhù 'ér dé zuì lìng wài yī fāng（ shèn zhì dé zuì shuāng fāng）。 dāng shí kàn lái jǐn yòu de jiě jué fāng 'àn mò guò yú zài lǐng zhù de qí hào xià zài yī cì lián hé yīng gé lán hé nuò màn dǐ。 wèile shí xiàn zhè yī mù biāo， zài zhēng fú zhě wēi lián tóng fù yì mǔ de xiōng dì， guǎng yòu shì lì de zhù jiào， bèi yě de 'ōu duō de lǐng dǎo xià， guì zú men kāi shǐ fǎn duì wēi lián bìng tóu xiàng luó bó tè zuì hòu zhōng yú niàng chéng liǎo 1088 nián fǎn pàn。 ér wēi lián píng jiè shǒu zhōng de yín zǐ hé duì jiàn lì gèng hǎo de zhèng fǔ de xǔ nuò huò dé liǎo yīng gé lán rén mín de zhī chí， jī tuì liǎo pàn luàn。 luó bó tè méi néng zài yīng gé lán zhòng zhèn qí gǔ bìng cóng cǐ zài yě méi yòu tà shàng yīng gé lán de tǔ dì。 1090 nián，
zhè yàng， wēi lián hú fó jiù bǎo zhàng liǎo zhè gè 'ōu zhōu zuì qiáng dà de wáng guó。（ yǔ sǎ lì wáng cháo de jiě tǐ xíng chéng liǎo xiān míng duì bǐ）（ sǎ lì wáng cháo shì shén shèng luó mǎ dì guó fǎ lán kè ní yà wáng cháo de bié míng）， zài yīng gé lán jìng nèi， tā yě zuì shǎo shòu fēng jiàn zé rèn de jī bàn， zài nuò màn dǐ， chū yú tā de fēng jiàn yì wù， pò shǐ tā xiū jiàn liǎo xiū dào yuàn bìng shè lì zhù jiào。 zài shòu quán zhēng lùn de nián dài， tā zài nuò màn dǐ shòu quán de chuán tǒng zài méi yòu yì yì de qíng kuàng xià bèi dài dào liǎo yīng gé lán， wēi lián jiè cǐ chéng gōng dì jiāng sǎ lì zú de jūn zhù， shén shèng luó mǎ dì guó huáng dì hēng lì sì shì zhú chū liǎo jiào huì。 àng gé lǔ － nuò màn dǐ de huáng jiā jī gòu zài zhōng shì jì de 'ōu zhōu xiàolǜ rú hé yǐ jīng bù dé 'ér zhī liǎo。 zài dāng shí de fǎ guó， tōng guò dì fāng fǎ yuàn chuán dá chū de guó wáng quán wēi jù yòu wú kě pǐ dí de xiào guǒ。 ér zhè xiē wēi yán yòu de zé shì tōng guò gè jí jiào táng de zōng jiào yí shì lái tǐ xiàn chū lái de。 jìn 'ér tōng guò guó wáng de guǎn lǐ quán hé fǎ lǜ lái tǒng yī wáng guó。 yīn 'ér， wēi lián xiǎng yào zhèng míng de shì， guó wáng zài luó mǎ jiào tíng de qiǎn zé miàn qián xiǎng yòu yī dìng de huò miǎn quán。
quán lì dǒu zhēng
wēi lián hú fó jì chéng liǎo 'àng gé lǔ nuò 'ěr màn de suǒ yòu quán， zhè xiē dōuzài 1086 nián de mò rì shěn pàn shū shàng xiáng xì dì fǎn yìng liǎo chū lái。 zuò zhè yàng de diào chá zài dāng shí de 'ōu zhōu shì bù kě xiǎng xiàng de， zhè chōng fēn fǎn yìng chū wēi lián yǐ jīng wán zhěng kòng zhì liǎo zhè gè guó jiā。 dàn zhè bìng bù shì yuán yú wēi lián běn rén chāo fán de zhèng zhì shǒu wàn hé chāo fán mèi lì。 hǎo jǐng bù cháng。 1089 nián， wēi lián jiù shī qù liǎo tā de gù wèn hé xīn fù， luó mǎ jiào tíng zài nuò 'ěr màn de kǎn tè bó léi dà zhù jiào， lán fǎ láng kè。
lán fǎ láng kè qù shì hòu， dà bù fēn wēi lián de shǔ dì yǔ jiào huì chǎn shēng liǎo jī liè de máo dùn。 tā méi yòu lì jí rèn mìng yī gè xīn de dà zhù jiào， zài zhè gè guò dù shí qī， tā yán chí fēn pèi liǎo jiào huì de shōu rù， zhè yǐn fā liǎo guǎng fàn de pī píng。 zuì zhōng， zài 1093 nián， jiù zài wēi lián shēn rǎn chén kē zhī shí， luó mǎ jiào tíng rèn mìng liǎo yī wèi dāng shí zuì wěi dà de shén xué jiā 'ān sài mǔ wéi kǎn tè bó léi dà zhù jiào。 zhè dǎo zhì liǎo jūn quán yǔ jiào quán de cháng qī dǒu zhēng。 yǔ lán fǎ láng kè xiāng bǐ， ān sài mǔ gèng jiā qīng xiàng yú zhī chí jiào huáng gé lì gāo lǐ gǎi gé。 wēi lián hé 'ān sài mǔ zài jiào huì wèn tí shàng fēn qí jí dà。 yīng gé lán de mù shī， yóu yú zài yōu xiān jū zhù quán wèn tí dé dào liǎo guó wáng de bāng zhù， bìng méi yòu qí zhì xiān míng dì zhī chí 'ān sài mǔ。 1095 nián， wēi lián zài běi 'ān pǔ dūn jùn de luó jīn 'è mǔ zhào jí jiào shì zhào kāi liǎo yī cì jí huì， běn xiǎng yào bà chù 'ān sài mǔ dàn jiào shì men jiān chí yīnggāi jiāng tā sòng huí luó mǎ fā luò。 1097 nián 10 yuè， ān sài mǔ zāo dào qū zhú， bǎ zài yīng gé lán de zāo yù xiàng dāng shí de jiào huáng wū 'ěr bān 'èr shì zuò liǎo huì bào。 wū 'ěr bān shì yī wèi lǎo liàn biàn tōng de jiào huáng， tā bìng bù xiǎng kuò dà tā hé jūn zhù zhī jiān de máo dùn。 dāng shí rì 'ěr màn de huáng dì zhī chí yī wèi jiàn lì de jiào huáng， zhè shǐ dé tā jí xū dé dào qí tā jūn zhù de zhī chí。 yīn 'ér， wū 'ěr bān yǔ wēi lián hú fó dá chéng xié yì， wēi lián chéng rèn wū 'ěr bān de jiào huáng quán wēi， ér jiào huáng zé pī zhǔn 'àng gé lǔ－ nuò 'ěr màn jiào huì xiǎng yòu tè shū dì wèi。 zài 'ān sài mǔ liú fàng qī jiān， wēi lián huò dé liǎo kǎn tè bó léi dà zhù jiào de shuì shōu。 zài wēi lián de jì rèn zhě， yīng gé lán de hēng lì yī shì zhǎng quán zhī qián， ān sài mǔ jiāng yī zhí chǔyú liú fàng zhuàng tài。
zài zhì yuē hé xiàn zhì nuò 'ěr màn guì zú de quán lì shàng， wēi lián hú fó bù rú qí fù néng chéng gōng dì yùn yòng wǔ lì hé jì lǜ lái xiàn zhì tā men dì xíng wéi。 1095 nián， luó bó tè · mò bó lāi， nuò sēn bǐ yà bó jué méi yòu chū xí yī nián sān cì dì guó wáng zhèng wù huì， zhè zhǒng huì yì de zuò yòng zài yú jué dìng zhèng wù bìng tōng guò yùhuì guì zú chuán dá zhèng wù。 wēi lián suí hòu dài jūn qián qù zhēng tǎo bìng jī bài liǎo tā。 bó jué bīng bài táo wǎng xuán jí bèi bǔ。 lìng yī gè guì zú， bèi kòng fǎn pàn cì xiā liǎo shuāng yǎn bìng qù shì。 tóng nián，
wēi lián yǔ sū gé lán guó wáng mǎ 'ěr kē mǔ sān shì zhī jiān de guān xì yě xiāng dāng jǐn zhāng。 tā qiǎngpò sū gé lán xiàng tā chēng chén bìng yú 1092 nián chū bīng gōng zhàn liǎo yīng gé lán yú sū gé lán biān jiè chéng zhèn kǎ lāi 'ěr hé kǎn bù lǐ yà， 1093 nián 11 yuè 13 rì， zài 'ā 'ěr wéi kè zhàn dǒu zhōng， mǎ 'ěr kē mǔ hé tā de 'ér zǐ bèi cán shā。 mǎ 'ěr kē mǔ sǐ hòu， wēi lián dé yǐ zài hěn dà chéng dù shàng yǐng xiǎng sū gé lán dì wáng wèi jì chéng。 tā yòu lì dì zhī chí liǎo 'āi dé jiā wáng zǐ qū zhú mǎ 'ěr kē mǔ sān shì de xiōng dì táng nà dé · běn 'ēn， bìng fú chí zì jǐ de wài shēng（ yě jiào 'āi dé jiā） jì chéng liǎo wáng wèi。 xīn jì wèi de 'āi dé jiā yī shì， 1097 nián dào 1107 nián zài wèi， yóu yú wēi lián hú fó de zhī chí cái dé yǐ jì wèi， yīn 'ér duì tā gǎn 'ēn dài dé。
1096 nián， wēi lián de gē gē luó bèi 'ěr 'èr shì · kē suǒ sī cān jiā liǎo dì yī cì shí zì jūn dōng zhēng。 tā xū yào jīn qián qù tí gōng zhè mào xiǎn huó dòng de zī jīn suǒ yǐ tā xiàng wēi lián dǐ yā tā de gōng guó yǐ huàn qǔ 10,000 mǎ kè de fù kuǎn ; děng yú wēi lián de zhěng nián shuì shōu de sì fēn zhī yī。 wéi zhǎn shì yóu zhēng fú zhě kāi shǐ、 yòu lì de nuò màn shuì shōu , wēi lián zhēng shōu yī gè tè bié , fán zhòng , hé gèng yuàn shēng zài dào de shuì kuǎn， yú quán yīng gé lán yǐ chóu jí jīn qián。 jiē zhe， zài luó bèi 'ěr 'èr shì · kē suǒ sī bù zài guǎn lǐ guó jiā xià， wēi lián yǐ shè zhèng wáng shēnfèn tǒng zhì nuò màn dì ----- zài 1100 nián jiǔ yuè， wēi lián sǐ qù yī gè yuè hòu， luó bèi 'ěr cái huí dào nuò màn dì。
wēi lián hú fó bìng bù zūn zhòng jiào huì ; zuì rè liè fǎn duì tā de réndōu shì shén fù děng shén zhí rén yuán。 11-12 shì jì yīng guó lì shǐ xué jiā 'āi dé mǎ xù shù wēi lián hú fó shì tú shuō fú yóu tài rén gǎi biàn xìn yǎng , huò shì tú shǐ yóu tài rén chóngxīn xìn fèng yóu tài jiào de liǎng jiàn shì jiàn ; shì biàn chāqǔ yì fā shēng de ; bàn suí 'ér lái de máo dùn yù yǎn yù liè。 zài hé kǎn tè bó léi dà zhù jiào 'ān sài mǔ de zhēng chǎo zhōng， wēi lián shēng yán， zuó tiān tā“ jiù hěn hèn tā（ kǎn tè bó léi zhù jiào）， jīn tiān tā gèng hèn tā， míng tiān hé jiāng lái， duì tā de chóu hèn jiāng yǔ rì jù zēng。”
méi 'ěr sī bó lǐ de wēi lián xíng róng wēi lián hú fó de cháo tíng， àn zhào tā de shuō fǎ， chōng chì zhe chuānzhuó shē mí yī fú， jiǎo zhe huā shào xié zǐ， róu qiāng róu diào de qīng nián nán zǐ， gēn jù jìzǎi， zhè yàng de tóng xìng liàn hé jī jiān zhě shì wēi lián hú fó cháo zhōng zuì shòu chǒng 'ài de rén。 lìng rén mǎn yì de shì dāng yīng gé lán de hēng lì yī shì jì wèi hòu， tā de dì yī gè xíng dòng jiù shì xià lìng ràng tā guó nèi nà xiē cháng fā nán rén jiǎn fā。
wēi lián hú fó zuì ràng rén jì yì shēn kè de kě néng shì tā zài xīn sēn lín dǎ liè shí de yì wài sǐ wáng。 tā bèi yī jiàn chuān xīn 'ér shè shā。 dàn shì qíng de zhēn shí qíng kuàng zhì jīn bù dé 'ér zhī。
zài 1100 nián 8 yuè de yī gè bái tiān， wēi lián zǔ zhì liǎo yīcháng zài xīn sēn lín de yóu liè， ào dé lì kè · wéi tǎ lì sī xiáng xì dì miáo shù zhè cì dǎ liè de zhǔn bèi qíng kuàng： yī gè jūn shì cháng wéi hú fó zhǔn bèi liǎo liù zhī jiàn。 guó wáng hěn kuài gāo xīng dì ná qǐ liǎo zhè xiē jiàn， biǎo yáng liǎo jūn shì cháng de gōng zuò， zì jǐ ná qù liǎo sì zhī。 shèng xià de liǎng zhī jiàn jiāo gěi wò 'ěr tè · tài 'ěr ...... shuō dào：“ zhào dào lǐ shuō zuì fēng lì de jiàn yīnggāi gěi nà xiē néng gòu yī jiàn zhōng de de rén”。
zài hòu lái de shòu liè zhōng， zhè bāng liè shǒu zhǎn kāi duì wǔ zhuī bǔ liè wù， bèi fēn pèi zài wò 'ěr tè · tài 'ěr de hángwǔ zhōng。 pō yī kè sī jué shì zé yǔ qí tā rén gé lí kāi lái， zhè shì wēi lián shēng qián zuì hòu yī cì zài rén qián lòumiàn。
dì 'èr tiān， wēi lián bèi yī dà qún nóng mín fā xiàn。 tǎng zài shù lín lǐ， yī zhī jiàn zhèng zhōng fèi bù。 wēi lián de shī tǐ bèi guì zú men yí qì zài tā dǎo xià de dì fāng， yīn wéi wú lùn shì 'àn zhào yīng gé lán de fǎ lǜ hái shì xí sú， tā men bù dé bù gǎn huí zì jǐ zài yīng gé lán hé nuò 'ěr màn de fēng dì qù què bǎo zì jǐ lǐng dì de 'ān quán。 chuán shuō zhōng tā men bèi liú zài dāng dì de tàn fáng lǐ， yī gè jiào pǔ jí sī shāo tàn gōng rén jiāng guó wáng de shī tǐ yòng zì jǐ de dà chē lā dào wēn chè sī tè dà jiào táng。
gēn jù nà xiē biān nián shǐ de zuò zhě de jì lù， wēi lián zhī sǐ bìng bù shì chū yú móu shā， wò 'ěr tè hé wēi lián yī qǐ qù dǎ liè， wò 'ěr tè miáo zhǔn liǎo yī zhǐ xióng lù， yī jiàn shè qù què zhèng zhōng wēi lián de xiōng táng。 wò 'ěr tè shì zhuóxiǎng yào qù jiù zhù wēi lián dàn cǐ shí yǐ wú néng wéi lì。 yīn wéi hài pà bèi kòng shì jūn， wò 'ěr tè jīng huāng zhī zhōng， yuè mǎ 'ér qù， zhè gè chuán shuō bǎn běn bèi bǎo liú zài méi 'ěr sī bó lǐ de wēi lián 1128 nián biān xiě de“ yīng guó guó wáng biān nián shǐ” zhōng：
zài guó wáng qù shì de qián yī tiān， guó wáng mèng dào tā qù liǎo tiān táng， tā tū rán bèi jīng xǐng。 tā mìng lìng shì wèi zhǎng dēng， bìng jìng zhǐ pú rén lí kāi tā。 dì 'èr tiān tā zǒu jìn sēn lín， tā yóu jǐ gè rén péi zhe。 wò 'ěr tè · tài 'ěr péi zhe tā， qí tā rén zé zhuī suí zhe tā。 tài yáng xià shān liǎo， wān gōng shè jiàn， qīng shāng liǎo yī zhǐ cóng tā men shēn biān chuān guò de xióng lù。 lù hái zài wǎng qián páo。 yóu yú yáng guāng zhí shè， guó wáng mī féng zhuóyǎn jīng qióng zhuī bùshě， yī zhí zhuī liǎo hǎo cháng yī duàn lù。 shuō shí chí， nà shí kuài， dāng wò 'ěr tè miáo zhǔn liǎo lìng wài yī zhǐ lù， jí kè wān gōng shè jiàn， ō， tiān nǎ！ jiàn què zhèng zhōng guó wáng de xiōng táng。
shòu liǎo zhòng shāng de guó wáng yī shēng bù kēng， zhǐ shì yī shǒu zhé duàn liǎo shè rù tā xiōng kǒu de jiàn。 zhè jiā sù liǎo tā de sǐ wáng， wò 'ěr tè gǎn jǐn bào qǐ tā， què fā xiàn tā yǐ jīng bùxǐng rén shì， tā yuè mǎ 'ér qù， pīn mìng dì táo páo， jìn guǎn dāng shí méi yòu rén zài zhuī zōng tā： yòu xiē rén wèitā gǎn dào yí hàn， yòu de rén zé xié zhù liǎo tā de táo wáng。
guó wáng de shī tǐ bèi fàng zài yī liàng dà chē shàng bèi yùn wǎng wēn chè sī tè dà jiào táng。 xiān xuè yī dī yī dī wǎng xià diào。 zài nà lǐ tā bèi mái zàng zài tǎ lǐ。 dì 'èr nián， tǎ jiù dǎo liǎo。 wēi lián hú fó sǐ yú 1100 nián， zhōng nián 40 suì， jiào huì duì tā de sǐ shēn biǎo yí hàn， què wú fǎ zhěng jiù tā de líng hún。 tā shēn dé shì bīng de xǐ 'ài dàn shì tā céng jīng lüè duó guò dì fāng de rén men què hěn chóu hèn tā。
duì nà xiē biān nián shǐ zuò zhě 'ér yán， tā men cháng yòng lì rú bù kě kàng lì zhè yàng de cí huì lái xíng róng zhè gè xié 'è guó wáng zhī sǐ。 dāng rán， jǐ gè shì jì yǐ lái， guān yú
tài 'ěr de péng yǒu， shā jiā jiào shì， zài tā wáng mìng fǎ guó de shí hòu bǎo hù guò tài 'ěr。 zhī hòu céng jīng shuō guò： yòu gè guì zú céng jīng shēng yán， wò 'ěr tè · tài 'ěr jiù yòng yī zhǐ jiàn shè sǐ guó wáng， dàn shì wǒ jīng cháng tīng shuō tā， tā wú suǒ wèi jù， wú suǒ xī yì， céng jīng jiù nà yī shì jiàn zhuāng yán xuān shì bǎo zhèng shuō， tā jì méi yòu zài guó wáng dǎ liè de nà piàn lín zǐ chū xiàn， yě gēn běn méi yòu zài shù lín lǐ kàn dào guōguó wáng。
hú fó jì niàn bēi
yī kuài jiào“ hú fó shí” bèi lì zài nà gè jù shuō tā luò mǎ 'ér sǐ de dì fāng。
hú fó shí shàng de bēi míng rú xià：
zài zhè kē xiàng shù xià， yī zhī wò 'ěr tè · tài 'ěr jué shì shè xiàng xióng lù de jiàn què shè zhōng liǎo
xiàn zài zhè kuài jì niàn bēi shì yóu tiě zhù chéng bìng yú 1865 nián lì zài zhè lǐ de。
According to the records of William 玛尔斯伯里, William Hoover is a "short and stout, portly, dressed in gorgeous fashion. Despite the brutal character of people, but he still keep a golden hair, hair flowed carve face, so that you can cover that he has slightly bald forehead, in his red, angry face, a pair of eye color. freckled skin is slight. " (Barlow)
William the Conqueror of the land into two so both sides in the English Channel, soil sub-splitting dilemma Mao's nobility. Because the young William, and Robert by nature or not, so nobles worried that they can not please both parties simultaneously. So as to please the party is likely to offend the Lord and the other party (or even to offend both sides). It seems the only solution at that time than in the Lords once again combined under the banner of England and Normandy. To achieve this goal, the half brother of William the Conqueror, widely influential bishops, also in the European multi-shell under the leadership of nobles turned against Robert William and orientation finally led to the 1088 rebellion. And William with silver hands and the promise of a better government won the support of the people of England, to defeat the insurgency. Robert could not regroup in England and has since never set foot on the land in England. 1090, William II Normandy invasion, and destroyed Robert's resistance and force him to give up part of their territory. They later agreed, William agreed to help Robert recover his lost ground in France. Maine, particularly the French provinces.
Lan Frank died, most of William's possessions and the Church created a fierce conflict. He did not immediately appoint a new archbishop, during this transitional period, he delayed the income distribution of the church, which sparked widespread criticism. Finally, in 1093, William body in the Dyeing of ills, the Vatican appointed a theologian, was the greatest Anselm as Archbishop of Canterbury. This led to monarchical long struggle with the religious right. Compared with the blue Frank, Ansem more inclined to support the Gregorian reform. William and Anselm significant differences in the Church. England's pastor, the priority right of abode issue is due to the king's help, and there is no clear-cut support for Ansem. 1095, William of Rockingham in Northamptonshire held a meeting convened by priests, the priests who want to oust Ansem but insisted he would be sent back to Rome's pleasure. October 1097, Anselm was expelled, to the experience in England to the then Pope Urban II made a report. Urbane is a sophisticated adaptation of the Pope, he did not want to expand the conflict between him and the monarchy. German emperor was established to support an unauthorized pope, making him the support needed by other monarchs. Thus, Urbana agreement with William Hoover, William Pope Urbane recognize the authority of the Pope was approved by the Anglo - Norman Church special status. Anselm exile in the period, William was the Archbishop of Canterbury taxes. William's successor, Henry I of England came to power until Ansem the state has been in exile.
1096, William's 哥哥罗贝尔 II Kesuo Si participated in the First Crusade. He needs money to provide the adventure of funds so he pledged to William in exchange for his principality payment of DM 10,000; William's full year revenue is equal to one quarter. Conquerors began to exhibit a strong revenue Norman, William levy a special, heavy, and more complaints about the tax, on the whole of England to raise money. Then, in the management of state Robert II Kesuo Si are not under the identity of William to rule Normandy Regent ----- in September 1100, William died a month later, Robert returned to Normandy until .
梅尔斯伯里 William Hoover William described the court, according to him, full of extravagant dress clothes, fancy feet with shoes, soft gentle tone cavity of young men, according to records, such as homosexuality and sodomy were towards William Hoover in the most favored people. Satisfactory when the throne of England Henry I, his first act is ordered to the domestic long-haired men who haircut.
In August 1100 a day, William organized a safari in the new forest, 奥德利克维 Tallis detailed description of the readiness of the hunt: a Sergeant Major to prepare for the six arrows Hoover . He was soon happy to pick up these arrows, in recognition of the Sergeant Major of the work yourself to the four. The remaining two arrows to 沃尔特泰尔 ...... said: "Logically the sharpest arrows should be to those who can kill the man."
According to the records that chronicle the author, not for murder, the death of William, Walter and William went hunting, Walter aimed at a stag, but a shot to the middle of William's chest. William Walter, but he attempts to rescue this time has been powerless. Fear of accused murderer, Walter panic, mounted away, the legend version is retained in the 梅尔斯伯里 prepared by William in 1128, "Chronicle of the King of England" in:
King's body was placed in a large vehicle was transported to Winchester Cathedral. Blood drop by drop downwards. Where he was buried in the tower. Second year on the back of the tower. William Hoover died in 1100, aged 40 years, the Church expresses deep regret for his death, but could not save his soul. He won the soldier's favorite, but he had looted the local people are very hate him.
Hoover Monument
Under the oak tree, a 沃尔特泰尔 Jazz fired the arrow is shot Bucks William II (the Xinghu Buddha) in the chest, precisely because of this arrow, the king died suddenly. AD August 2, 1100, William II (Hoover) was killed. As under the previous account was placed on a cart, transported from here to Winchester, and finally buried in the city's cathedral.
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