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生平
1035年,诺曼底公爵罗贝尔一世(宽宏的)在去耶路撒冷朝圣的归途中去世。由于他没有婚生子女,因此唯一的私生子威廉被立为诺曼底公爵。 威廉出生于法国诺曼底公国的法莱斯,因受克吕尼改革的影响,虔信天主教。个性活泼而坚韧。在年幼即位后多次受到暗杀阴谋的威胁,但是由于母亲和法国国王亨利一世的保护,得以幸免。 英格兰国王忏悔者爱德华早年曾经流亡诺曼底,得到诺曼人的保护,所以与其结盟。并私下许诺在自己去世后,将英格兰王位继承权转让给威廉。但是爱德华死后哈罗德二世继承英格兰王位。威廉坚持主张自己对英格兰王位有继承权,于是在获得教宗亚历山大二世的圣十字旗帜后出兵占领英格兰。 1066年9月28日,诺曼人的舰队在英格兰登陆。在随后的黑斯廷斯战役中,诺曼底军队击败盎格鲁-撒克逊军队,并杀死了哈罗德二世,随后占领了伦敦。12月25日,威廉在威斯敏斯特教堂加冕为英格兰国王,诺曼王朝开始。 威廉一世即位后,为了镇压国内盎格鲁-撒克逊人的叛乱,威廉一世将英国的五分之一土地作为自己的领地, 将手下的骑士封为男爵,分别派驻各地镇守,并在全国修建了很多城堡。伦敦塔和温莎城堡都是在那个时期修建的。 威廉一世引入了法语和法国的生活习惯,其中一些词汇和习俗对英国产生了很大的影响。为了掌握全国的人口和土地分配情况,威廉一世在1085年和1086年派人调查整个英格兰地区贵族和自耕农土地的实际情况及经济力量,颁布了被称为“末日审判书”的土地帐簿。根据《末日审判书》的调查结果,英格兰约有150万人口,其中90%以上是农民。 为了镇压长子罗贝尔二世在诺曼底地区发动的反叛,威廉一世亲自返回法国,于该年七月在芒特(Mantes)落马受伤,两个月后在鲁昂的St. Gervais女修道院去世,去世后被埋葬在诺曼底卡昂的圣埃蒂安修道院(Abbaye de St.Etienne)。
婚姻
1052年,在诺曼底的尤城圣母教堂(Notre Dame d'Eu)娶佛兰德伯爵的女儿,法王罗贝尔二世的孙女玛蒂尔达(Matilda)为妻。
子女
* 长子罗伯特·柯索斯 (约1054年 - 1134年)即诺曼底公爵罗贝尔二世
* 长女塞西莉娅 (约1055年 - 1126年)
* 次子威廉二世 (1056年 - 1100年),英格兰国王
* 三子理查 (1057年 - 约1081年),贝尔奈公爵
* 次女阿德莉萨(Adeliza) (? - 1065年)
* 三女阿黛拉(约1062年 - 1138年),嫁给布卢瓦伯爵艾蒂安,他们的次子就是英格兰国王斯蒂芬
* 阿加莎 (约1064年 - 约1080年)
* 康斯坦丝 (约1066年 - 1090年)
* 玛蒂尔达 (? - 1112年)
* 亨利一世 (1068年 - 1135年) 英格兰国王
1035, Duke of Normandy Robert I (generous) in the pilgrimage of the way back to Jerusalem died. Because he did not legitimate, the only bastard Duke of Normandy, William was set up as a. William was born in the Duchy of Falaise in Normandy, France, due to the impact of the reform of Cluny, devout Catholic. A lively and tough. After ascending the throne at a young age has been repeatedly threatened assassination plot, but because the mother and the protection of Henry I, King of France, to be spared. The early years of England's King Edward the Confessor was in exile in Normandy, by Norman protection, so their alliance. And privately promised in his death, will inherit the throne of England the right to transfer to William. However, after the death of Harold Edward II inherited the throne of England. William insisted on their right to inherit the throne in England, so access to Pope Alexander II sent troops after the occupation of the Holy Cross flag of England. September 28, 1066, Norman's fleet landed in England. In the ensuing Battle of Hastings, the Norman army defeated the Anglo - Saxon army and killed Harold II, and subsequent occupation of London. December 25, William was crowned in Westminster Abbey as King of England, Norman dynasty began. William I's reign, in order to suppress domestic Anglo - Saxon rebellion, William I, one-fifth of the British land as their own territory, will be labeled men's knight baron, are stationed around the guard, and built many castles in the country . Tower of London and Windsor Castle are all built in that period. William I introduced the French and the French lifestyle, some words and customs of the United Kingdom had a great impact. In order to control the country's population and land distribution, Wilhelm I in 1085 and 1086 surveys sent nobles and farmers throughout England the actual situation of land and economic power, enacted known as the "Doomsday Book" of the land books. According to "Domesday Book" of the survey results, about 150 million people in England, of which 90% are farmers. In order to suppress the eldest son of Robert II, launched the rebellion in the Normandy region, William I personally returned to France in July of that year in the Mount (Mantes) Lok Ma injured, two months later in Rouen in St. Gervais convent death, death Caen in Normandy after the burial of Saint-Etienne Abbey (Abbaye de St.Etienne).
1052, in particular in the Normandy city of Church of Our Lady (Notre Dame d'Eu) Count of Flanders married the daughter of King Robert II's granddaughter Matilda (Matilda) wife.
* Daughter Cecilia (about 1055 years - 1126)
* Second daughter Adelisa (Adeliza) (? - 1065 year)
* Constance (about 1066 years - 1090)