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生平
1035年,諾曼底公爵羅貝爾一世(寬宏的)在去耶路撒冷朝聖的歸途中去世。由於他沒有婚生子女,因此唯一的私生子威廉被立為諾曼底公爵。 威廉出生於法國諾曼底公國的法萊斯,因受剋呂尼改革的影響,虔信天主教。個性活潑而堅韌。在年幼即位後多次受到暗殺陰謀的威脅,但是由於母親和法國國王亨利一世的保護,得以幸免。 英格蘭國王懺悔者愛德華早年曾經流亡諾曼底,得到諾曼人的保護,所以與其結盟。並私下許諾在自己去世後,將英格蘭王位繼承權轉讓給威廉。但是愛德華死後哈羅德二世繼承英格蘭王位。威廉堅持主張自己對英格蘭王位有繼承權,於是在獲得教宗亞歷山大二世的聖十字旗幟後出兵占領英格蘭。 1066年9月28日,諾曼人的艦隊在英格蘭登陸。在隨後的黑斯廷斯戰役中,諾曼底軍隊擊敗盎格魯-撒剋遜軍隊,並殺死了哈羅德二世,隨後占領了倫敦。12月25日,威廉在威斯敏斯特教堂加冕為英格蘭國王,諾曼王朝開始。 威廉一世即位後,為了鎮壓國內盎格魯-撒剋遜人的叛亂,威廉一世將英國的五分之一土地作為自己的領地, 將手下的騎士封為男爵,分別派駐各地鎮守,並在全國修建了很多城堡。倫敦塔和溫莎城堡都是在那個時期修建的。 威廉一世引入了法語和法國的生活習慣,其中一些詞彙和習俗對英國産生了很大的影響。為了掌握全國的人口和土地分配情況,威廉一世在1085年和1086年派人調查整個英格蘭地區貴族和自耕農土地的實際情況及經濟力量,頒布了被稱為“末日審判書”的土地帳簿。根據《末日審判書》的調查結果,英格蘭約有150萬人口,其中90%以上是農民。 為了鎮壓長子羅貝爾二世在諾曼底地區發動的反叛,威廉一世親自返回法國,於該年七月在芒特(Mantes)落馬受傷,兩個月後在魯昂的St. Gervais女修道院去世,去世後被埋葬在諾曼底卡昂的聖埃蒂安修道院(Abbaye de St.Etienne)。
婚姻
1052年,在諾曼底的尤城聖母教堂(Notre Dame d'Eu)娶佛蘭德伯爵的女兒,法王羅貝爾二世的孫女瑪蒂爾達(Matilda)為妻。
子女
* 長子羅伯特·柯索斯 (約1054年 - 1134年)即諾曼底公爵羅貝爾二世
* 長女塞西莉婭 (約1055年 - 1126年)
* 次子威廉二世 (1056年 - 1100年),英格蘭國王
* 三子理查 (1057年 - 約1081年),貝爾奈公爵
* 次女阿德莉薩(Adeliza) (? - 1065年)
* 三女阿黛拉(約1062年 - 1138年),嫁給布盧瓦伯爵艾蒂安,他們的次子就是英格蘭國王斯蒂芬
* 阿加莎 (約1064年 - 約1080年)
* 康斯坦絲 (約1066年 - 1090年)
* 瑪蒂爾達 (? - 1112年)
* 亨利一世 (1068年 - 1135年) 英格蘭國王
1035, Duke of Normandy Robert I (generous) in the pilgrimage of the way back to Jerusalem died. Because he did not legitimate, the only bastard Duke of Normandy, William was set up as a. William was born in the Duchy of Falaise in Normandy, France, due to the impact of the reform of Cluny, devout Catholic. A lively and tough. After ascending the throne at a young age has been repeatedly threatened assassination plot, but because the mother and the protection of Henry I, King of France, to be spared. The early years of England's King Edward the Confessor was in exile in Normandy, by Norman protection, so their alliance. And privately promised in his death, will inherit the throne of England the right to transfer to William. However, after the death of Harold Edward II inherited the throne of England. William insisted on their right to inherit the throne in England, so access to Pope Alexander II sent troops after the occupation of the Holy Cross flag of England. September 28, 1066, Norman's fleet landed in England. In the ensuing Battle of Hastings, the Norman army defeated the Anglo - Saxon army and killed Harold II, and subsequent occupation of London. December 25, William was crowned in Westminster Abbey as King of England, Norman dynasty began. William I's reign, in order to suppress domestic Anglo - Saxon rebellion, William I, one-fifth of the British land as their own territory, will be labeled men's knight baron, are stationed around the guard, and built many castles in the country . Tower of London and Windsor Castle are all built in that period. William I introduced the French and the French lifestyle, some words and customs of the United Kingdom had a great impact. In order to control the country's population and land distribution, Wilhelm I in 1085 and 1086 surveys sent nobles and farmers throughout England the actual situation of land and economic power, enacted known as the "Doomsday Book" of the land books. According to "Domesday Book" of the survey results, about 150 million people in England, of which 90% are farmers. In order to suppress the eldest son of Robert II, launched the rebellion in the Normandy region, William I personally returned to France in July of that year in the Mount (Mantes) Lok Ma injured, two months later in Rouen in St. Gervais convent death, death Caen in Normandy after the burial of Saint-Etienne Abbey (Abbaye de St.Etienne).
1052, in particular in the Normandy city of Church of Our Lady (Notre Dame d'Eu) Count of Flanders married the daughter of King Robert II's granddaughter Matilda (Matilda) wife.
* Daughter Cecilia (about 1055 years - 1126)
* Second daughter Adelisa (Adeliza) (? - 1065 year)
* Constance (about 1066 years - 1090)