nuò màn wáng cháo  (1028niánjiǔyuè～1087niánjiǔyuè9rì)

kāiduān zhōngjié zàiwèi 1066nián 1087nián 

　　 wēi lián yī shì （ zhēng fú zhě）（ fǎ wén :GuillaumeleConquérant， yīng yǔ： KingWilliamITheConqueror， lā dīng wén： WillielmusRexAnglorum， 1028 nián 9 yuè héng 1087 nián 9 yuè 9 rì）， nuò màn dǐ gōng jué（ 1035 nián -1087 nián）、 yīng gé lán guó wáng（ 1066 nián -1087 nián zài wèi）。
　　
　　 shēng píng
　　1035 nián， nuò màn dǐ gōng jué luó bèi 'ěr yī shì（ kuān hóng de） zài qù yé lù sǎ lěng cháo shèng de guī tú zhōng qù shì。 yóu yú tā méi yòu hūn shēng zǐ nǚ， yīn cǐ wéi yī de sī shēng zǐ wēi lián bèi lì wéi nuò màn dǐ gōng jué。 wēi lián chū shēng yú fǎ guó nuò màn dǐ gōng guó de fǎ lāi sī， yīn shòu kè lǚ ní gǎi gé de yǐng xiǎng， qián xìn tiān zhù jiào。 gè xìng huó pō 'ér jiān rèn。 zài nián yòu jí wèi hòu duō cì shòu dào 'àn shā yīn móu de wēi xié， dàn shì yóu yú mǔ qīn hé fǎ guó guó wáng hēng lì yī shì de bǎo hù， dé yǐ xìng miǎn。 yīng gé lán guó wáng chàn huǐ zhě 'ài dé huá zǎo nián céng jīng liú wáng nuò màn dǐ， dé dào nuò màn rén de bǎo hù， suǒ yǐ yǔ qí jié méng。 bìng sī xià xǔ nuò zài zì jǐ qù shì hòu， jiāng yīng gé lán wáng wèi jì chéng quán zhuǎn ràng gěi wēi lián。 dàn shì 'ài dé huá sǐ hòu hā luó dé 'èr shì jì chéng yīng gé lán wáng wèi。 wēi lián jiān chí zhù zhāng zì jǐ duì yīng gé lán wáng wèi yòu jì chéng quán， yú shì zài huò dé jiào zōng yà lì shān dà 'èr shì de shèng shí zì qí zhì hòu chū bīng zhàn lǐng yīng gé lán。 1066 nián 9 yuè 28 rì， nuò màn rén de jiàn duì zài yīng gé lán dēng lù。 zài suí hòu de hēi sī tíng sī zhàn yì zhōng， nuò màn dǐ jūn duì jī bài 'àng gé lǔ - sǎ kè xùn jūn duì， bìng shā sǐ liǎo hā luó dé 'èr shì， suí hòu zhàn lǐng liǎo lún dūn。 12 yuè 25 rì， wēi lián zài wēi sī mǐn sī tè jiào táng jiā miǎn wéi yīng gé lán guó wáng， nuò màn wáng cháo kāi shǐ。 wēi lián yī shì jí wèi hòu， wèile zhèn yā guó nèi 'àng gé lǔ - sǎ kè xùn rén de pàn luàn， wēi lián yī shì jiāng yīng guó de wǔ fēn zhī yī tǔ dì zuò wéi zì jǐ de lǐng dì， jiāng shǒu xià de qí shì fēng wéi nán jué， fēn bié pài zhù gè dì zhèn shǒu， bìng zài quán guó xiū jiàn liǎo hěn duō chéng bǎo。 lún dūn tǎ hé wēn suō chéng bǎo dōushì zài nà gè shí qī xiū jiàn de。 wēi lián yī shì yǐn rù liǎo fǎ yǔ hé fǎ guó de shēng huó xí guàn， qí zhōng yī xiē cí huì hé xí sú duì yīng guó chǎn shēng liǎo hěn dà de yǐng xiǎng。 wèile zhǎng wò quán guó de rén kǒu hé tǔ dì fēn pèi qíng kuàng， wēi lián yī shì zài 1085 nián hé 1086 nián pài rén diào chá zhěng gè yīng gé lán dì qū guì zú hé zì gēng nóng tǔ dì de shí jì qíng kuàng jí jīng jì lì liàng， bān bù liǎo bèi chēng wéi “ mò rì shěn pàn shū ” de tǔ dì zhàng bù。 gēn jù《 mò rì shěn pàn shū》 de diào chá jiēguǒ， yīng gé lán yuē yòu 150 wàn rén kǒu， qí zhōng 90% yǐ shàng shì nóng mín。 wèile zhèn yā zhǎngzǐ luó bèi 'ěr 'èr shì zài nuò màn dǐ dì qū fā dòng de fǎn pàn， wēi lián yī shì qīn zì fǎn huí fǎ guó， yú gāi nián qī yuè zài máng tè (Mantes) luò mǎ shòu shāng， liǎng gè yuè hòu zài lǔ 'áng de St.Gervais nǚ xiū dào yuàn qù shì， qù shì hòu bèi mái zàng zài nuò màn dǐ kǎ 'áng de shèng 'āi dì 'ān xiū dào yuàn（ AbbayedeSt.Etienne）。
　　
　　 hūn yīn
　　1052 nián， zài nuò màn dǐ de yóu chéng shèng mǔ jiào táng（ NotreDamed'Eu） qǔ fó lán dé bó jué de nǚ 'ér， fǎ wáng luó bèi 'ěr 'èr shì de sūn nǚ mǎ dì 'ěr dá（ Matilda） wéi qī。
　　 zǐ nǚ
　　* zhǎngzǐ luó bó tè · kē suǒ sī（ yuē 1054 nián -1134 nián） jí nuò màn dǐ gōng jué luó bèi 'ěr 'èr shì
　　* cháng nǚ sài xī lì yà（ yuē 1055 nián -1126 nián）
　　* cì zǐ wēi lián 'èr shì（ 1056 nián -1100 nián）， yīng gé lán guó wáng
　　* sān zǐ lǐ chá（ 1057 nián - yuē 1081 nián）， bèi 'ěr nài gōng jué
　　* cì nǚ 'ā dé lì sà (Adeliza)（ ?-1065 nián）
　　* sān nǚ 'ā dài lā（ yuē 1062 nián -1138 nián）， jià gěi bù lú wǎ bó jué 'ài dì 'ān， tā men de cì zǐ jiù shì yīng gé lán guó wáng sī dì fēn
　　* ā jiā suō（ yuē 1064 nián - yuē 1080 nián）
　　* kāng sī tǎn sī（ yuē 1066 nián -1090 nián）
　　* mǎ dì 'ěr dá（ ?-1112 nián）
　　* hēng lì yī shì（ 1068 nián -1135 nián） yīng gé lán guó wáng

　　Life
　　1035, Duke of Normandy Robert I (generous) in the pilgrimage of the way back to Jerusalem died. Because he did not legitimate, the only bastard Duke of Normandy, William was set up as a. William was born in the Duchy of Falaise in Normandy, France, due to the impact of the reform of Cluny, devout Catholic. A lively and tough. After ascending the throne at a young age has been repeatedly threatened assassination plot, but because the mother and the protection of Henry I, King of France, to be spared. The early years of England's King Edward the Confessor was in exile in Normandy, by Norman protection, so their alliance. And privately promised in his death, will inherit the throne of England the right to transfer to William. However, after the death of Harold Edward II inherited the throne of England. William insisted on their right to inherit the throne in England, so access to Pope Alexander II sent troops after the occupation of the Holy Cross flag of England. September 28, 1066, Norman's fleet landed in England. In the ensuing Battle of Hastings, the Norman army defeated the Anglo - Saxon army and killed Harold II, and subsequent occupation of London. December 25, William was crowned in Westminster Abbey as King of England, Norman dynasty began. William I's reign, in order to suppress domestic Anglo - Saxon rebellion, William I, one-fifth of the British land as their own territory, will be labeled men's knight baron, are stationed around the guard, and built many castles in the country . Tower of London and Windsor Castle are all built in that period. William I introduced the French and the French lifestyle, some words and customs of the United Kingdom had a great impact. In order to control the country's population and land distribution, Wilhelm I in 1085 and 1086 surveys sent nobles and farmers throughout England the actual situation of land and economic power, enacted known as the "Doomsday Book" of the land books. According to "Domesday Book" of the survey results, about 150 million people in England, of which 90% are farmers. In order to suppress the eldest son of Robert II, launched the rebellion in the Normandy region, William I personally returned to France in July of that year in the Mount (Mantes) Lok Ma injured, two months later in Rouen in St. Gervais convent death, death Caen in Normandy after the burial of Saint-Etienne Abbey (Abbaye de St.Etienne).
　　1052, in particular in the Normandy city of Church of Our Lady (Notre Dame d'Eu) Count of Flanders married the daughter of King Robert II's granddaughter Matilda (Matilda) wife.
　　* Daughter Cecilia (about 1055 years - 1126)
　　* Second daughter Adelisa (Adeliza) (? - 1065 year)
　　* Constance (about 1066 years - 1090)

nuò màn wáng cháowēi lián yī shì King William I The Conqueror (1066nián～1087nián)

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