陵墓: | 龟山陵 | ||||||||||||||||||
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后嵯峨天皇的第七皇子,讳恒仁。母亲是太政大臣西园寺实氏女-大宫院藤原姞子。受到父亲的宠爱,在兄长后深草天皇因病让位以后即位。后嵯峨死后,与兄长就皇位继承问题产生纷争。在镰仓幕府的支持下,龟山天皇让位于皇子世仁亲王(后宇多),开始院政。期间蒙古两次来袭。
龟山天皇一系的皇统被称为大觉寺统。
龟山天皇(1249-1305)(在位1259-1274)(院政1274-1287)
龟山天皇是后嵯峨天皇的三皇子,后深草天皇的胞弟。龟山天皇与乃兄截然不同,不但体魄健壮,而且聪明伶俐,深为后嵯峨上皇所喜爱。他在位期间,正值蒙古来袭,他虽然主张抗击蒙古军,但朝廷已无力组织武装行动,只好祈求神佛保佑。
1274年,在幕府的授意下,龟山天皇让位,8岁的皇子世仁亲王即位,为后宇多天皇。后深草上皇见龟山上皇让自己的儿子承袭皇位,心中不是滋味,便以出家表示自己的不满。1289年,属后深草系统的伏见天皇立自己的儿子为太子,龟山天皇又失望了,便祭起出家为僧的法宝,一走了之。
1274, the shogunate's behest, Kameyama Emperor gave way, 8-year-old came to the throne Prince Prince sein, was later Emperor Uda. After the deep grass Uehata see Kameyama Uehata to his son inherited the throne, not mind the taste, they expressed their dissatisfaction to become a monk. In 1289, is a deep straw system after the Emperor Fushimi establish his son as crown prince, Emperor Kameyama and disappointed, and it brings up a monk's magic, just walk away.