陵墓: | 龜山陵 | ||||||||||||||||||
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後嵯峨天皇的第七皇子,諱恆仁。母親是太政大臣西園寺實氏女-大宮院藤原姞子。受到父親的寵愛,在兄長後深草天皇因病讓位以後即位。後嵯峨死後,與兄長就皇位繼承問題産生紛爭。在鐮倉幕府的支持下,龜山天皇讓位於皇子世仁親王(後宇多),開始院政。期間蒙古兩次來襲。
龜山天皇一係的皇統被稱為大覺寺統。
龜山天皇(1249-1305)(在位1259-1274)(院政1274-1287)
龜山天皇是後嵯峨天皇的三皇子,後深草天皇的胞弟。龜山天皇與乃兄截然不同,不但體魄健壯,而且聰明伶俐,深為後嵯峨上皇所喜愛。他在位期間,正值蒙古來襲,他雖然主張抗擊蒙古軍,但朝廷已無力組織武裝行動,衹好祈求神佛保佑。
1274年,在幕府的授意下,龜山天皇讓位,8歲的皇子世仁親王即位,為後宇多天皇。後深草上皇見龜山上皇讓自己的兒子承襲皇位,心中不是滋味,便以出傢表示自己的不滿。1289年,屬後深草係統的伏見天皇立自己的兒子為太子,龜山天皇又失望了,便祭起出傢為僧的法寶,一走了之。
1274, the shogunate's behest, Kameyama Emperor gave way, 8-year-old came to the throne Prince Prince sein, was later Emperor Uda. After the deep grass Uehata see Kameyama Uehata to his son inherited the throne, not mind the taste, they expressed their dissatisfaction to become a monk. In 1289, is a deep straw system after the Emperor Fushimi establish his son as crown prince, Emperor Kameyama and disappointed, and it brings up a monk's magic, just walk away.