东突厥
(?
599年~
609年)
启民可汗(?—609年),名染干,东突厥可汗。
启民可汗染干是莫何可汗处罗侯之子,莫何可汗去世后,都蓝可汗雍虞闾立,而染干为突利可汗,居北方。
都蓝可汗娶后母为妻,即北周赵王宇文招之女,号千金公主,后改封大义公主。隋灭陈后,隋文帝以陈后主宫中屏风赐大义公主,“公主以其宗国之覆,心常不平,书屏风,为诗叙陈亡以自寄”,文帝知道后不悦,后来担心大义公主煽动都蓝可汗入侵,打算铲除公主。此时突利可汗向隋请婚,文帝派裴矩对其使者说:“当杀大义公主者,方许婚。”突利劝告都蓝,后者便杀了公主。
597年,突利迎隋文帝宗女安义公主为妻。隋为了离间都蓝、突利,厚赐突利,都蓝果怒,于是与隋绝交,并联盟西突厥达头可汗合攻突利。599年突利兵败于塞下,与隋使长孙晟入塞,被隋封为意利珍豆启民可汗(意思是“意智健”,简称启民可汗),在朔州(今山西朔县)定居。因为都蓝的侵逼,突利迁居于黄河以南,夏、胜二州之间(今内蒙古河套南)。599年底,都蓝被部下刺杀。仁寿元年(601年),隋派杨素协助启民北征,当时漠北大乱,许多部落归附启民,启民便成为东突厥大可汗。
大业三年(607年),启民可汗南下榆林(今内蒙古托克托西南)朝见隋炀帝。大业五年(609年)启民再往东都洛阳朝见炀帝,同年去世,其子咄吉继位,是为始毕可汗。
Dulan Khan married wife stepmother, that is the daughter of Dr. Wen Zhou Zhao Wangyu, No. daughter Princess Princess after the change seal righteousness. Chen Sui destroyed, the Emperor Wen Chen emperor of the palace wall to give the righteous cause of the Princess, "Princess in their country were overturned, the heart often uneven, the book screen, for the poem from Syria to send Chen death", the emperor learned of this unhappy, then Princess righteous cause to incite fear are blue Khan's invasion, intended to eradicate the Princess. At this time, please Sui sudden marriage to Lee Khan, the emperor sent his messengers Pei Ju said: "When the righteous cause of the princess were killed, Fang Xu marriage." Sudden interest advice are blue, which would kill the princess.