hàn zuòzhělièbiǎo
liú bāng Liu Banghàn huì Han Huidihàn qián shǎo Han Qianshaodi
hòu Lv Houliú hóng Liu Honghàn wén Han Wendi
hàn jǐng Han Jingdihàn Han Wudihàn zhāo Han Zhaodi
chāng wáng Chang Yiwanghàn xuān Han Xuandihàn yuán Han Yuandi
hàn chéng Han Chengdihàn 'āi Han Aidihàn píng Han Pingdi
yīng Ru Ziying
hòu Lv Hou
hàn  (qián241niánqián180nián)
xìng:
míng: zhì
zì: é
kāiduānzhōngjié
zàiwèiqián187niánqián180nián
高后qián187niánqián180nián

   hòu ( qián 241 qián 180)  míng zhì 'é qín dài dān xiànjīn shān dōng shěng shànxiànrénhàn gāo liú bāng jiéfà zhī
   qián 202 niánliú bāng chēng fēng zhì wéi huáng hòuwéi liú bāng jiǎn chú xìng zhū wáng hóu zhōng liǎo hěn zuò yòng shì liú bāng dìng tiān xià de zhù shǒu
   liú bāng shì hòuhuì hòu zhǎng quán , xīn huì hòu xiān hòu xuǎn liú gōngliú hóng wéi zhǎng shí quányòu fēng shì jiā
   qián 180 niánshí nián 62 suì hòu shì jiā jiù bèi chén píngzhōu wǎng jìnshì wèi xìng gāng yòu bào yòu tāo lüèyòu zuò wéi de zhèng zhì jiā
  
  【 jiéfà liú bāng
   hòu shì liú bāng dāng liǎo huáng zhī hòu rén men duì de chēng de yuán míng jiào zhì
   hòu de jiā xiāng shì dān xiànjīn shān dōng shànxiàn)。 qīn de míng yóu shǐ shū méi yòu jìzǎi jīn tiān jīng zhī dào liǎoshǐ shū zhǐ chēng wéi gōng gōng yòu hái zhǎngzǐ shì zhīcháng zhì gōng yīn wéi duǒ chóu rén táonàn shí céng zàn zhù zài zhì jiāo hǎo yǒu pèi xiàn xiàn lìng jiā hòu láiyóu gōng duì pèi xiàn gǎn jué cuòbiàn jiā 'ān dùn zài liǎo pèi xiàn
   gōng gāng gāng pèi xiàn de shí hòuxiàn de guān yuánháo shēn tīng shuō xiàn lìng jiā lái liǎo guì biàn dōulái còu qián jiǔ jiē shōu de rénjiù shì hòu lái liú bāng shǒu xià sān jié zhī de xiāo shíxiāo shì pèi xiàn xiàn lìng shǒu xià míng guān yuánzhè jiǔ yànxiāo zhù guǎn shōu àn zhào guī dìngxiàn qián mǎn qiān de rén zhǐ néng zài táng xià jiǔcòu qián chāo guò qiān de rén cái néng dào táng shàng jiǔliú bāng lái dào hòugāo hǎn shēng shuǐ tíng cháng liú ”“ qián wàn”(《 shǐ · gāo běn 》), jiù zhí jiē lái dào táng shàngshí shàngliú bāng méi gōng tīng shuǐ tíng cháng liú ”“ qián wàn”, wéi jīng gǎn kuài shēn xiāng yíngyīn wéi qián wànzài dāng shí shì fēi cháng liǎo de shù cóng jiǔ yàn de guī dìng kànchū qiān qián dedōu suàn shì guì dōuyào qǐng dào táng shàng jiǔ wàn qiándāng rán lìng rén chī jīngcóng lái rén de shēn fèn kàn tíng cháng guān gāo de rén shǎodàn dōuméi yòu qián wàn”。 wàn qiándāng rán lìng rén chī jīngcóng shí shōu shàng kànqín dài wèi xiàn lìng de nián fèng zhǐ shì shù qiān qiánzhì tíng cháng nián de fèng qián shù qiān tíng cháng jiǔ yàn gǎn qián wàn”, jué duì shì tiān wén shù shì néng de shì gōng dāng rán zhī dào liú bāng néng qián wàn”, dàn shì gōng shì yòu zhèng zhì tóu nǎo de rén kàn zhōng de shì liú bāng de dǎn liàng qián zài de zhèng zhì jiā zhìsuǒ gōng tīng dào zhè me tiān wén shù duì liú bāng chǎn shēng liǎo shí fēn qiáng liè de xīng
   gōng zhè rén hái yòu diǎnfēi cháng xìn xiàngmiànyīn duì kǒu chū yán de liú bāng de miànxiàng fēi cháng chī jīng réndōu zǒu liǎo zhī hòu gōng duì liú bāng shuō píng shēng wéi rén xiàngmiàn duō liǎodàn cóng lái méi yòu jiàn dào zhè yàng de miànxiàng yòu 'érxiǎng gěi wéi wàng yào xián liú bāng shí hái méi yòu tīng shuō yòu zhè zhǒng hǎo shì chū wàng wài shàng dāyìng xià láidàn shì gōng jià shì gōng de lǎo dāyìng píng shí zǒng shuō zán 'ér shì guì xiāngyào guì zhī rén jiāpèi xiàn xiàn lìng duì zhè me hǎo lái qiú hūn dāyìngwèishénme fēi yào jià gěi zhè liú gōng huí fēi 'ér suǒ zhī héng héngshǐ · gāo běn
   gōng de jiā shì gōng rén shuō liǎo suànjìn guǎn de fǎn duìdàn shì de bìng dāng jiāzhè yàng zhì jiù chéng liǎo liú bāng de zhí zhòng shì de shì zhì de tài zuò wéi zhè chǎng hūn shì dāng shì rén de zhìméi yòu háo yuàn yán jiē shòu liǎo qīn duì zhōng shēn shì de 'ān pái jiànwèi chū de hòu dāng nián běn shì guāi qiǎo tīng huà de niàn。( liào lái kàn zhì shì zhèng cháng chū me zhì jià gěi liú bāng zhī shí yīngdāng chāo guò 'èr shí suìliú bāng shí yīngdāng shì shí suìyīn liú bāng zhì de nián líng xiāngchà kǒng yòu 'èr shí suì zuǒ yòu wèi dào 'èr shí suì de nián qīng niàn jià gěi wèi niánzhǎng 'èr shí suì zhī duō de tíng chánghái háo yuàn yányīngdāng shuō shí de zhì fēi cháng wēn shùntīng huà。)
   liú bāng chū shēng gōng yuán qián 256 nián zhì shì gōng yuán qián 241 niánliǎng zhě nián líng xiāngchà yìng wéi 15 suìshàng miàn kuò hào nèi de wén shí wéi hòu rén tuī duàn xiǎng gòu guān
  
  【 rén shū
   zhì chū jià zhī shí hái yòu lìng fēi cháng nán bàn de wèn liú bāng jīng yòu liǎo fēi hūn shēng de 'ér liú féi dào 'èr shí suì de zhì jià gěi liǎo shí suì de zhōng nián tíng cháng liú bāngér qiězhè wèi tíng cháng suī rán méi yòu zhèng shì jié hūnquè yòu liǎo wèi wèi hūn shēng de 'ér 。( zài liú bāng zhī qián zhì duì liú féi méi yòu rèn zhī zhè duì wèi zhàng cháng 'èr shí duō suì de shàofù lái shuōshí shǔ 。)
   hòu zài wèi zhǎng guó jiā quán zhī qiánquè yòu shàn liáng wēn shùn de miànshǐ · gāo běn jìzǎi zhì yòu liǎo 'ér 'ér zhī hòuhái yào zài tián zhōng gànhuó zhì hūn hòu hái qīn xià tián zhòngdìxiǎn shì liǎo zhì qín láo chí jiā de miàn
   lián lěi
   liú bāng zuò liǎo shuǐ tíng cháng zhī hòuyào wǎng shān sòng láo de rén sòng shān láo shàng duàn yòu rén táo wáng nài zhī xià gān cuì zài fēng xiàn biān de zhōngjiàng shèng hái méi yòu táo de rén quán fàng liǎobìng qiě shuō:“ gōng děng jiē cóng shì 。”(《 shǐ · gāo běn 》) liú bāng zhè shuō fàngfǎn dǎo gǎn dòng liǎo shí yuàn táo de rényuàn gēn suí liú bāngliú bāng jiù dài zhe zhè huǒ rén páo dào máng dàng shānjīn nán yǒng chéngluò cǎo wéi kòu liǎo
   liú bāng shēn wéi tíng cháng sòng shān láo gōngjìng rán fàng zǒu láo gōng táo wángzhè dāng rán wéi qín nán róngcháng yán dàopáo liǎo shàng páo liǎo miàoliú bāng zǒu liǎo zhī zhì què wèicǐ xià liǎo
   jiān de shēng huó lái hǎo guò zhì jìn liǎo qín dài pèi xiàn de jiān hǎo dào 'érjiān zhī zhōng wèn zhī shì duì zhì mào zhì zài zhōng wéi liú bāng jiū jìng shòu liǎo shénme zuì shǐ shū méi yòu jìzǎidàn shìpèi xiàn jiān zhōng yòu jiào rèn 'áo de píng shuǐ tíng cháng liú bāng de guān tǐng tiěrèn 'áo kàn jiàn nüè dài zhì zhī xià shāng liǎo nüè dài zhì de zhè xià pèi xiàn jiān de zài méi yòu rén gǎn zhì liǎo。( rèn 'áo shāng nüè dài zhì de shuō míng zhì zài pèi xiàn jiān zhī zhōng shòu guò nüè dài hòu zhǎng quán zhī shírèn 'áo bèi rèn mìng wéi shǐ shǐ shì chéngxiàngshì guó de gànbù。)
   diān pèi liú
   hàn 'èr nián yuèliú bāng zài hái dìng sān qín zhī hòushuài lǐng shí liù wàn jūn dào liǎo chǔ chéng péng chéng shí de xiàng zhèng zài máng píng pànliú bāng chèn 'ér jìn liǎo chǔ guó péng chéngliú bāng xíng de mùdì yòu liǎng shì xiāo miè xiàng tuánèr shì yào jiē zǒu de qīn ér 'érdàn shìliú bāng dào liǎo péng chéng zhī hòubìng méi yòu zhe jiē qīn rénfǎn 'ér zài péng chéng máng jiē shōu xiàng cóng qín cháo chéng dài zǒu de měi cái bǎoxiàng de zhù yào móu shì fàn zēng céng jīng gěi liú bāng xià guò dìng lùn:“ pèi gōng shān dōng shítān cái huòhǎo měi 。”(《 shǐ · xiàng běn 》) tān cái hàosèliú bāng dào péng chéng zhī hòu de biǎo xiàn yàn zhèng liǎo fàn zēng de píng jià
   děng dào xiàng shā huí péng chéngliú bāng cái máng pài rén jiē jiā shǔdàn shì shí xiàng pài rén zhǎo liú bāng de jiā shǔliú bāng de jiā shǔ dān xīn de shēng mìng 'ān quánzǎo zài xiàng lái rén zhī qián jīng duǒ lái liǎojiēguǒliú bāng pài lái jiē jiā shǔ de rén méi yòu zhǎo dào liú bāng de qīn xiàng pài lái zhǎo liú bāng jiā shǔ de rén méi yòu zhǎo dào liú bāng de qīn jǐn ér qiě liú bāng de qīn liú bāng de 'ér 'ér hái zài máng luàn zhōng xiāng zǒu shī liǎo
   rén zhì shēng jīng nán
   liú bāng de qīn cóng xiǎo zhǎo liú bāngjiēguǒ zhèng hǎo shàng xiàng de jūn duìchéng liǎo xiàng de bèi chéng wéi rén zhì
   liú bāng de 'ér 'ér xìng yùn dào táo wáng zhōng de liú bāngliú bāng jué qíng jué sān fān chuài de 'ér 'ér xià chēzǒng suàn yòu chén xiāng zhù hòu de 'ér cái táo chū xìng mìng
   zhì liú bāng tài gōng què cóng zài xiàng de jūn yíng zhōng zuò liǎo 'èr shí yuè de rén zhìér qiě zhì zài wéi rén zhì de liǎng nián duō shí jiān nèihái dào liǎo jiàn zāinàn
   hàn niánliú bāngxiàng xíng yáng duì zhì zhī shí nài de xiàng xiǎng pēng tài gōng xiāng wēi xiéxiàng de de shì xiǎng jiè huì yào xié liú bāng liú bāng tóu jiàngliú bāng chī zhè tàojìng rán xiào liǎn duì xiàng shuō xiàng shòu huái wáng de mìng lìng qínyòu jié bài guò xiōng suǒ diē jiù shì diē yào pēng diē gēn zhe kuài 'ér tānɡ wēng ruò wēng pēng 'ér wēng xìng fēn bēi gēng héng héngshǐ xiàng běn 》)。 xiàng yào pēng tài gōngxìng kuī xiàng cóng zhōng xuánxiàng cái wèi shā tài gōng
   zhè jiàn shì suī rán shǐ shū jìzǎi de shì shā tài gōng guǒ zhēn de pēng liǎo tài gōng hòu néng duǒ guò jué duì néng duǒ guò xiàng dàn gǎn dào jué wàng héng héng rén zhì néng dào wēi shè liú bāng de zuò yòng néng bái bái wéi liú bāng yǎng zhe liú bāng de lǎo zhè chǎng wēi yóu xiàng xiāng jiùshuō liǎo fān shā tài gōng méi yòu rèn zuò yòngzhǐ néng shǐ liǎng jiā de chóu jié gēngshēn zhī lèi de huàxiàng cái píng liǎo tài gōng duǒ guò jié hòu yīn duǒ guò jié
   liú bāng suī rán zài zuò hàn wáng zhī shí jīng chǒng xìng shàng liǎo réndàn shìliú bāng jiě jué zhì de wèn dàn néng xiǎng bàn jiě jué zuò rén zhì de wèn yīn liú bāng xiàng zài xíng yáng duì zhì liǎo liǎng nián duō zhī hòuyóu xiàng jūn liáng duǎn quē tóng liú bāng hàn nián shí yuè chū de hóng gōu liú bāng yòng hóng gōu de piàn yòu piàn xiàng fàng huí liǎo zuò liǎo liǎng nián líng yuè rén zhì de liú gōng zhìrán hòu chè bīng
   liú bāng zài dào bèi kòu liǎng nián duō de lǎo lǎo hòu huǐ xié zhuī shā xiàng dàn shì guǎn liú bāng piàn xiàng hóng gōu zhōng shǐ zhì huí dào liǎo hàn yíng
   zhì duì chǔ hàn zhàn zhēng de gòng xiàn shì wéi liú bāng zuò liǎo liǎng nián líng yuè de rén zhìzhè shì zhì wéi liú bāng zuò chū de zhòng shēng shì hòu zài liú bāng hòu zhí zhǎng cháo zhèng de zhèng zhì běn jīng nánhuí dào lǎo gōng shēn biān de zhì què xiàn liú bāng shēn biān zǎo yòu liǎo chǒng xìng de rén。“ hòu niánzhǎngcháng liú shǒu jiàn shàng shū。”(《 shǐ · tài hòu běn 》) shí de hòu yīn wéi nián líng cháng réncháng cháng zuò wéi liú shǒubàn zài liú bāng shēn biān de shì wèi nián qīng mào měi de rén
   yóu zài zhī qián hòu jīng liú bāng cháng fēn hòu zuò wéi rén zhì bèi fàng huí hòu réng rán liú bāng fēn yīn hòu shí jīng hěn nán jiàn dào liú bāng liǎoliǎng rén de guān yīn gèng jiā shū yuǎn zhì rán xué huì zhí miàn qíng shí de zhì yòu duō men lüè suàn xià zhì 'èr shí suì shí jià gěi liú bāng nián zhī hòu shēng hàn huì liú yíng nián liú bāng bīng fǎn qín jiā chū zǒujīng guò sān nián fǎn qín nián chǔ hàn xiāng zhēngdào hóng gōu zhī shí hòu cái liú bāng chóngféng chū hūn jīng shí niányīn shí de hòu yīngdāng shì sān shí suìzhè shí nián zhì liú bāng gòng tóng shēng huó liǎo dào sān niánliú bāng jiù zài máng dàng shān luò cǎojiē zhe shì fǎn qín sān niánmiè xiàng niánděng dào zhì zài huí dào liú bāng shēn biānliú bāng dàn yòu liǎo xīn chǒngér qiě yòu yòu liǎo lìng chǒng 'ài de 'ér liú liú bāng rén suǒ shēng)。 dào sān shí suì de hòu shí zhǐ néng dāng liú shǒu tài tài”。
   shǐ shàng quán shì xiǎn de dài zhùzài rén gǎn qíng shēng huó shàng bìng dāng rén men tái tóu yǎng wàng zhe quán qīng tiān xià de dài huángshíshuí néng zhī dào zhè wèi huángyòu duō shǎo xìng gǎnliú bāng chǒng xìng rénēn 'ēn 'ài 'ài hòu cóng liú bāng fǎn qín kāi shǐjiù liú bāng zài jiàn miàn nián hòu cái huí dào zhàng shēn biāndàn shì jīng shìcháng liú shǒu jiàn shàng shū。”
   duó fēng
  “ xiào huì wéi rén rén ruògāo wéi lèi cháng fèi tài lèi xìngcháng cóng shàng zhī guān dōng dài tài hòu niánzhǎngcháng liú shǒu jiàn shàng shū wéi zhào wáng hòu dài tài zhě shù 。(《 shǐ · tài hòu běn 》)”
   liú bāng chǒng 'ài guì fēi suǒ shēng de 'ér zhào wáng xiǎng fèi diào hòu suǒ shēng de tài liú yínggǎi zhào wáng
   zhōng guó chuán tǒngshí xíng cháng chéng zhìzhè shì zōng zhì zuì běn de xiàng yuán wáng wèi cái chǎn yóu cháng chéng cháng shì ( zhèng ) suǒ shēng de zhǎngzǐliú bāng fèi tài zhī shì yǐn liǎo liǎng fāng miàn de qiáng liè fǎn yìng
   zuò chū qiáng liè fǎn yìng de shì cháo zhōng chénzhāng liángzhōu chāngshū sūn tōng děng cháo zhōng chén jiān jué fǎn duì fèi cháng yòu
   zhōngshū sūn tōng hàn shí 'èr nián quàn liú bāng fèi tài shí de fān huà fēi cháng zuì dài biǎo xìngtài tiān xià běnběn yáo tiān xià zhèn dòngnài tiān xià wéi !(《 shǐ · liú jìng shū sūn tōng lièzhuàn》) shū sūn tōng wéi dài biǎo de cháo chén men kàn zhòng de zhèng shì zhì zhì guó men rèn wéi dàn zhì zāo dào huàihòu guǒ kān shè xiǎngzhāng liángzhōu chāng děng chén men de fǎn duì jiē yuán
  《 shǐ · zhāng chéngxiàng lièzhuàn zhōu chāng chuánjìzǎi liǎo yòu guān hòuguì xiè zhōu chāngde shìzhōu chāng shì liú bāng rèn shuǐ tíng cháng shí de lǎo xiàgēn suí liú bāng kuài 'ér bīng de zhōu hái shì wèi liè shìwéi shǒu wèi xíng yáng bèi xiàng suǒ shāzhōu chāng jiān jué fǎn duì liú bāng fèi cháng yòuliú bāng wèn zhōu chāng fèi tài shìzhōu chāng kǒu chīshuō huà jié jiēbā dàn shì tīng liú bāng yào fèi cháng yòufēi cháng nǎo huǒ shuō de zuǐ huì shuōdàn shì jué zhè jiàn shì jué duì néng zuò xià shǐ xiǎng fèi tài jué duì jiē shòu zhè zhào shūyóu zhōu chāng kǒu chī jiā shàng shèng suǒ cái yòu zhī ”、“ fèng zhàoèr zhè de zhèng shì zhōu chāng jié jiēbā shuō huà de zhēn shí zhuàng tàishàng wèn shuōchāng wéi rén chīyòu shèng yuē:“ chén kǒu néng yánrán chén zhī xià suī fèi tài chén fèng zhào。” shàng xīn rán 'ér xiào)。
   lìng zuò chū qiáng liè fǎn yìng de shì shì de zuì shòu hài zhě hòushàng fèi tài rén zhào wáng chén duō jiàn zhēngwèi néng jiān jué zhě hòu kǒng zhī suǒ wéi。(《 shǐ · liú hóu shì jiā》)
   yòu rén wéi hòu shè móuràng zhǎo zhāng liáng hòu jiù ràng de jié chí zhāng liáng zhe zhāng liáng xiàn zhāng liáng duì shuōhuáng shàng zài zhàn zhēng kùn nán de shí hòu què shí néng gòu tīng de jiàndàn shìxiàn zài shì yīn wéi 'ài 'ér yào fèi cháng yòuzhè jīng shì kào shuō néng liǎo jié de shìdàn shìhuáng shàng fēi cháng kàn zhòng deshāng shān hào”( yǐn zài shāng shān de wèi niánzhǎng de gāo shìhàobáizhǐ báiquè shǐ zhōng qǐng láiyīn wéi men rèn wéi huáng shàng duì chén xià tài guàn 'ào màn guǒ men xiǎng bàn shāng shān hàoqǐng chū lái zuǒ tài ràng men tiān tiān péi zhe tài bié shàng cháo zhī shí péi bàn tài huáng shàng dìng huì kàn jiànhuáng shàng zhī dàoshāng shān hào zuǒ tài huì yòu yòng hòu zhū shí shī hòu pài ràng rén dài liǎo tài de qīn xìnhái dài liǎo fèn hòu qǐngshāng shān hàochū shānzhè wèi gāo shì jìng rán quán lái liǎo shì hòu lìng shǐ rén fèng tài shūbēi hòu yíng rén rén zhìshǐ · liú hóu shì jiā》)
   hàn shí 'èr niánliú bāng píng dìng qíng pàn luàn jié shùdàn shìliú bāng zài zhè píng pàn zhōng 'èr shòu dào zhì mìng jiàn shāngér qiěyóu jiàn shāng yǐn de bìng gèng jiā yán zhòng shí de liú bāng jīng gǎn dào rén de shēng mìng shì yòu jìn tóu deyīn liú bāng fèi tài de yuàn wàng gèng jiā qiáng liè liǎozhāng liáng quàn xiàotuō bìng zài shàng cháozuò wéi tài tài de shū sūn tōng xiāng jiànliú bāng jiǎ zhuāng tīng cóngshí shàng fèi tài de xiǎng háo gǎi biànshàng xiáng zhīyóu zhī héng héngshǐ · liú hóu shì jiā》)。
   cháo yàngāo liú bāng xiàn tài shēn biān yòu wèi shí duō suì de lǎo rén méi máo bái liǎo zhuāngmào fēi cháng jiǎng jiūgāo hěn guàijiù wèn men men shì shuí wèi lǎo rén shàng qián huí bìng bào liǎo xìng míngdōng yuán gōng xiān shēng xià huáng gōngliú bāng tīng shuō hòu wéi chī jīng qǐng men duō nián men táo xiàn zài wèishénme yào suí cóng de 'ér wèi lǎo rén huí xià qīng shì shūyòu 'ài rén men jiān jué yuàn shòu suǒ cái yīn wéi kǒng 'ér táo wáng jīn tīng shuō tài rén xiào gōng jìngài tiān xià shū réntiān xià réndōu yuàn wéi tài xiào suǒ men jiù lái liǎoliú bāng shuōfán qǐng zhū wèi hǎohǎo zhào hǎo tài wèi lǎo rén jìng wán jiǔ liú bāng kàn zhe de wèi lǎo rénzhǐ zhe men duì rén shuō:“ xiǎng gēnghuàn tài dàn shì men wèi gāo shì dōulái zuǒ tài tài de jīng fēng mǎnnán hàn dòng liǎo 'ā hòu zhēn shì wèi hǎo zhù 'ā rén tīng shuō hòu shī shēng tòng liú bāng shuōwèiwǒ tiào chǔ wéi rén chàng shǒu chǔ shuōhóng gāo fēi 'ā fēi qiān chéng 'āhéng hǎihéng hǎi 'āhái néng zuò shénme shǐ yòu gōng jiànduì gāo fēi de hóng hái yòu shénme yòng hóng gāo fēi qiān piān jiùhéng jué hǎihéng jué hǎi dāng nài suī yòu zēng jiǎoshàng 'ān suǒ shī héng héngshǐ · liú hóu shì jiā》)。
   cóng zhī hòuliú bāng zài fèi tài zhī shì
  
  【 gōng zhèng
   hàn gāo shí nián chūnhuái yīn hóu hán xìn móu fǎn hòu xiāo yòng zhū shā hán xìntóng nián sān yuèliáng wáng péng yuè móu fǎnliú bāng jiāng fèi wéi shù rénxiāozhí liú fàng shǔ zhōng hòupéng shuō zuì hòu dāyìng wèitā shuō qíngjiāng dài huí xián yáng bào yuàn liú bāng:“ péng yuè fàng zǒuděng fàng guī shān。” liú bāng suì jiāng chǔsǐbìng sān liú bāng chēng nián jiān hòu xié zhù liú bāngzhèn pàn shì duì gǒng hàn cháo tǒng zhèng quán liǎo zhòng yào zuò yòngbìng wéi hòu zhǎng quán zuò liǎo chōng fēn zhǔn bèi
   hòu dāng zhèng nèichuàng liú bāng de xiū yǎng shēng de huáng lǎo zhèng zhì jìn dào tuī xíngliú bāng lín zhōng qián hòu wèn liú bāng shēn hòu de 'ān pái wèn xiāo xiàngguó hòu shuí rènliú bāng zhǔ cáoshēn rèncáoshēn hòu yòu wáng língchén píngdàn néng rènzhōu zhōng chéng lǎo shíwén huà gāoliú jiā tiān xià yòu wēi ān liú shì tiān xià de shì zhōu rèn tài wèi
   hòu suī shí zhǎng quándàn shì zūn shǒu liú bāng lín zhōng qián suǒ zuò de zhòng yào rén shì 'ān pái zhǔ dexiāng zhòng yòng xiāo cáoshēnwáng língchén píngzhōu děng kāi guó gōng chénér zhè xiē chén men wéi 'ér zhìcóng mín zhī cóng láo mínzài jīng shàngshí xíng qīng shuìduì gōng shāng shí xíng yóu zhèng
   zài hòu tǒng zhì shí lùn zhèng zhì zhìjīng xiǎng wén huà lǐng jūn quán miàn wéiwén jǐng zhī zhìdiàn dìng liǎo jiān shí de chǔ
   hàn gāo shí 'èr niánqián 195 nián), liú bāng jià bēng。 17 suì de liú yíng wèi zhì wéi tài hòuliú yíng nián yòu rén ruò quán cāo zài tài hòu shǒu zhōng
   wéi jiǎn chú shā zhào wáng kǎn duàn rén shǒu yǎn shāo 'ěrgěi chī yào shǐ biàn bìng zhì zhī zhōngrèn 'āiháomíng wéirén zhì”。 liú yíng mǎn de cán rěn cháo zhèng
   qián 188 niánhuì liú yíng yōu bìng shì ( qián ) shǎo liú gōng tài hòu lín cháo chēng zhìxíng shǐ huáng zhí quánwéi zhōng guó huáng hòu zhuān zhèng de rénshǎo yīn shēng wéi hòu suǒ shāyòu yuàn yán
   qián 184 nián hòu suì shā shǎo liú gōng liú hóng wéi ( hòu ) shǎo tài hòu zhào jiù lín cháo tiān xiàsuǒ liú hóng chēng yuán nián
   hòu yòu zhèng zhì jiā de fēng xiōng mòdú chányú chéng liú bāng zhī xià shū xiū hòushuō:“ liǎo zhàng liǎo liǎng zhù yuàn suǒ yòu suǒ 。” hòu cǎi de zhù zhāng zhù huǒpíng xīn jìng shū shuō:“ nián lǎo shuāi chǐ duò luò liǎo xíng fāng biàn。” rán hòu zèng chē wǎn yán xiè juézhōng huà gān wéi xiōng kuì shī qiǎn shǐ xiàng hàn cháo rèn cuò
   tài hòu wèile qiáng huà de tǒng zhìzài cǎi wéi 'ér zhì”, gǒng hàn zhèng quán de tóng shíshǒu xiān zhū hóu wáng zhèng zhì shàng de fǎn duì pàizhòng yòng chǒng chén shěn shí rán hòu zhì dǎng fēng zhū suǒ 'ài hòu gōng měi rén zhī wéi wáng hóusuí hòu shā diào zhào wáng liú yǒu liáng wáng liú huīyòu chéngxiàng wáng líng jiān jué fǎn duì fēng zhū wéi wáng de zhèng jiān chí gāo chén de méng yuē,“ fēi liú shì 'ér wángtiān xià gòng zhī。” tài hòu gāo xīngjiù ràng dān rèn huáng de tài duó liǎo de chéngxiàng zhí quánwáng líng zhǐ gào bìng huí jiārán hòu yòu ràng shěn shí wéi zuǒ chéngxiàng zhōng yòng shìchén píngzhōu suī rán zhǐ hǎo shùn cóngshěn shí chù zuǒ chéngxiàng zhí quán fàn wéi nèi de shì qíngzhuān mén jiān guǎn gōng zhōng de shì xiàng láng zhōng lìng tài hòu cháng jué duàn shìgōng qīng chén chǔlǐ shì dōuyào tōng guò shěn shí cái néng jué dìng hòu zhè xiē zuò zāo dào liú shì zōng shì chén de liè fǎn duì
   tài hòu zhuī fēng de liǎng zhōu hóu wéi dào wáng shì zhī wéi zhào zhāo wáng zuò fēng zhū wéi wáng de kāi duān hòu yuán niánqián 187 nián), fēng zhí tái wéi wáng chǎn wéi liáng wáng wéi zhào wáng zhí sūn tōng wéi yàn wángzhuī zūn wén wéi xuān wángfēng 'ér yuán gōng zhù de 'ér zhāng yǎn wéi wángjiāng de 'ér jià gěi liú zhāngfēng liú zhāng wéi zhū hóufēng shì zhī de 'ér zhǒng wéi pèi hóufēng wài shēng píng liǔ hóu hòu èr nián zhèng tái shìshì hào wángfēng jiā dài tái wéi wáng hòu niányòu fēng mèi wéi lín guāng hóuzhí wéi hóu gēngshǐ wéi zhuì hóu fèn wéi chéng hóu hòu xiān hòu fēn fēng shì jiā shí rén wéi wáng wéi hóu
   gāo hòu niánqián 180 nián), hòu bìng zhòng lín zhōng qián réng méi yòu wàng gǒng shì tiān xiàzài bìng wēi zhī shíxià lìng rèn mìng zhí zhào wáng wéi shàngjiàng jūntǒng lǐng běi jūn wáng chǎn tǒng lǐng nán jūnbìng qiě gào jiè men:“ gāo píng dìng tiān xià hòu chén dìng méng yuē shì liú shì zōng chēng wáng detiān xià gòng zhū zhī xiàn zài shì chēng wángliú shì chén fèn fèn píng hěn kuài jiù liǎohuáng nián qīng chén men néng shēng bīng biànsuǒ men yào láo láo zhǎng jūn duìshǒu wèi gōng diànqiān wàn yào kāi huáng gōng wèiwǒ sòng zàng yào bèi rén 'ě zhì
   qián 180 nián yuè tài hòu bìng zhōng nián liù shí 'èr hàn gāo zàng cháng líng hòu líng wèi shǎn xián yáng shì wèi chéng yáo diàn xiāng sān cūnzài gāo cháng líng dōng nán 200 chùlíng gāo 32 biān dōng 160 nán běi 131 chéng dǒu xíngyóu líng jiàn zhù zài wèi shuǐ běi 'àn de gāo yuán biān yuányuǎn wàng tóng shān qiūxiǎn cháng xióng wěi
   hòu bēng hòu liú xià zhào gěi zhū hóu huáng jīn qiān jīnjiāngxiāngliè hóuláng 'àn guān jiē gěi huáng jīn shè tiān xiàràng wáng chǎn dān rèn xiàngguóràng de 'ér zuò huáng hòuyóu hòu zài zhèng shí péi zhí shì wài tuáncóng 'ér jiā liǎo hàn tǒng zhì jiē nèi de máo dùnyīn zài hòu shàng jiù niàng chéng liǎo liú shì huáng tuán shì wài tuán de liúxiě dǒu zhēng tài hòu méi yòu wán chéng de zhèng zhì jìhuà jiù shì liǎohàn tǒng zhì jiē nèi máo dùn zhòu rán huàtǎn liú zhī jūn fēng wáng liú xiāng fānàn wàichén píngzhōu xiǎng yìng nèiliú shì zhū wángsuì qún 'ér shā zhū liú shì huáng tuán shì wài tuán de yīcháng liúxiě dǒu zhēng huáng tuán de shèng 'ér gào zhōng
   tài hòu dāng zhèng shí niántuī xíng yuē shěng jìn mín shēng de zhèng zuò liǎo jiàn shìjiào jùn xiàn tuī yōu xiù nóng mín miǎn jiǎn qīng shuìgǎi qín shuì shí shōu wéi shí shuì yǔn wǎng táo shān línhúpō qiān xiāng de nóng mín huí dào jiā xiāngbìng guī hái tián zháiguān yīn guò yòu xíng wéi huò shìshì fàng huí xiāng cóng shì nóng gēngguān gān shècái jiǎn jūn guān shì zhuǎn hái xiāngyōu xiān gěi tuǒ shàn 'ān zhì shè tiān xiàfèi qín shí yīn zhū lián 'ér sān zuì yāo yán lìngděng duì xiōng cǎi qīn zhèng shǐ biān jìng 'ān dìngzhè xiē zhèng de shí shīhuǎn liǎo nèi wài máo dùn liǎo shēng chǎn zhǎnzēng qiáng liǎo hàn wáng cháo de guó
  《 shǐ píng jià shuō:“ xiào huì huáng gāo hòu zhī shí mín zhàn luàn zhī jūn chén xiū wéi huì chuí gǒnggāo hòu zhù chēng zhìzhèng chū fáng tiān xià yàn ránxíng hǎn yòngzuì rén shì mín jià shí zhí。”
   hòu xiān hòu zhǎng quán shí niánchēng zhì shí chū xiàn xīng lián zhū zhǒng tiān xiàngjiù shì jīn shuǐ huǒ xīng pái chéng tiáo zhí xiàn , rén rèn wéi chū xiàn zhè zhǒng tiān xiàng shì shùn yìng tiān mìng ), dàn shì shǐ shū méi yòu jìzǎizǒng zhī hòu shì zhōng guó shǐ shàng jié chū de xìng tǒng zhì zhě
  
  【 shǐ zuò yòng
  《 shǐ jìzǎi:“ hòu wéi rén gāng zuǒ gāo dìng tiān xiàsuǒ zhū chén duō hòu 。” zhōng zuì zhù míng de shì jiàn jiù shì zhù móu zhū shā hán xìnpéng yuè fǎn yīng bìng zuì zhōng miè 'ér shā zhīzhè sān jiàn shì qíng shēng zài liú bāng shì de qián niánhán xìnpéng yuèyīng sān réndōu shì zhù míng zhàn jiāngwéi liú bāng duó xià liǎo bàn jiāng shānliú bāng dēng zuò huáng hòujūn bèi fēng wéi wáng juésān rén guó guǎng mín kǒu zhòng duōshì dāng shí děng de fēng wáng guó
   liú bāng shì shí hòu céng fēng suǒ xiāo tiān sàng xìng chén shěn shí móu zhū shā zhòng jiànglǐngzhè móu hòu lái zǒu fēng shēngbèi rén quàn dàn jīng wēi shè qún chénshǐ xiē láng de jiànglǐng men guāi guāi suí zhe hòu de zhǐ huī bàng zhuǎnshùn guò duàn wēi xiǎn
   hòu jǐn zhù móu zhū shā chénhái duì liú bāng de sūn men tòng xià shā shǒuliú bāng gòng yòu 'ér fēn bié shì liú féiliú yíng ( hàn huì huò chēng xiào huì )、 liú liú héng ( hàn wén huò chēng xiào wén )、 liú huīliú yǒuliú chángliú jiàn zhōng zhǐ yòu liú yíng shì hòu qīn shēng hòu zhǎng quán hòuxiān shì shā liǎo liú rán hòu yòu yīn xiǎo shì xiǎng duì liú féi chóngyǎnbèi liú féi shí liú féi shè bǎo táo guò jiéhòu lái hòu yòu shè 'è shā liú yǒu shǐ liú huī shāliú jiàn bìng zhǐ liú xià 'ér bèi hòu pài rén shā diàoméi yòu shòu dào hòu wēi xié de zhǐ yòu liú héng liú cháng 'èr rénshí shànglián qīn shēng de 'ér liú yíng shì jiànjiē hòu zhī shǒuzǒng lái shuōliú bāng de 'ér zhōngzhí jiē huò jiànjiē hòu zhī shǒu de yòu rénlìng yòu rén bìng hòu bèi hòu jué liǎo sūn gēnméi yòu shòu dào sǔn shāng de zhǐ yòu liú féiliú héng liú cháng sān rén
   hòu hài liú bāng de sūnchú liǎo xìng rèn xìng de xíng shì fēng shǐ rán zhī wàimùdì zhī jiù shì duó men de fēng yòng fēn fēng de niàn jiā rén zhuàng jiā shì shì shí shàng hòu què shí jīhū duó liǎo liú jiā tiān xiàdàn jiēguǒ què shìzài jiē xià de zhèng biàn zhōng xìng bèi chén men jìn shù zhū shālián hòu de qīn shēng liú yíng zhī bèi shào dài zhe gǎn jìn shā jué
   hòu móu zhū zhòng jiāng de xiǎng xiǎn rán shì lüè dài shén jīng zhì de zhí jué wéi de jiēguǒdàn bìng fēi kōng xué lái fēngliú bāng dēng zuò huáng hòu zhī chūyīn wéi shǐ de yuán yīn fēng liǎo xìng wáng jué hóu jué wáng hóu dōuyòu de guó rén kǒu shuì yòng lái gòngyǎng wáng hóu chénghóu jué shì xiǎozuì duō guò liǎng xiàn chéngliǎng sān wàn rén jiā 'ér wáng jué zhì shǎo fēng yòu xiàn chéng rén kǒubìng qiě yōng yòu de zhèng jūn duìliú bāng de zhōng yāng zhèng zhì duō pài wèi guān yuán dān rèn wáng jué zhèng zhī zhōng de shǒu nǎowáng jué shì nán yuē shùgěi hàn huáng cháo de wěn dìng dài lái qián zài wēi xié néng zhèng shì chū zhè zhǒng kǎo liú bāng cái zhòng jiāng shā bái wéi méngyuē dìngfēi liú fēng wáng gōng fēng hóu”, zhè jiù shì shǐ shàng zhù míng de bái zhī méng
   bái zhī méng tòu chū zhòng yào xìn liú bāng suī guì wéi huáng dàn xià de guān bìng fēi jué duì cóng shì de shàng xià guān liú bāng zhǐ shì shēn jiān guó wáng ( zhōng yāng zhí xiá mín zhòng ) lián méng lǎo liǎng zhí de méng yuē cháng 'ér zhèng zhì juésè jiè chūn qiū zhàn guó shí de zhù qín shǐ huáng liǎng zhě zhī jiānliú bāng wéi zhèng shí zhōng guó de shè huì zhì xíng shì běn shàng huí dào chūn qiū zhàn guó shí de fēn fēng zhìliú bāng de gǎi cháo huàn dài bìng méi yòu chōng dào huáng lái de fēn fēng zhì
   hòu de suǒ zuò suǒ wéishǐ duō fēng guó dōuméi yòu néng gòu chōng fēn zhǎn zhuàng láishí zhì chōng liǎo fēn fēng zhì lài cún zài de shí kōng tiáo jiànyán zhòng xuē ruò liǎo fēn fēng zhì wéi hàn jǐng xuē fān hàn tuī 'ēn lìng bìng duó wáng hóu jūn zhèng quán děng xíng dòng diàn dìng liǎo chǔcóng hàn shí kāi shǐfēn fēng zhì shēng běn zhì biàn huàbèi fēng wáng hóu zhǐ xiǎng shòu fēng shàng de shuì méi yòu duì fēng de xíng zhèng guǎn quán guǒ méi yòu hòu de zhè fān zuò wéizòng rán shì xióng cái lüè de hàn nán wán chéng zhōng yāng quán zhì guó de gòu jiàn gōng chéngsuǒ hòu duì zhōng huá shè huì zhǎn shǐ de yǐng xiǎng zuò yòng gài kuò wéi huà shì zhōng guó fēn fēng zhì de jué rén !


  Empress (formerly 241 ~ before the 180) were pheasant, the words E cheery, Qin single parent county (now in Shandong Province) who, Han emperor Liu Bang statement issued wife.
  She died in 180 BC, when he was 62 years old. Death, the family was Ping Lu, Bo Zhou caught. Is a sturdy, have the ambition, military strategy, there is a politician.
  Empress of the home is a single parent county (now Shandong Shan County). Her father's name because there is no historical record today have no idea, just call him Lu historical public. Lu public four children: the eldest son of ryde, the second son of Lu and Buddhism, the eldest daughter LV Zhi, second daughter Lu Xu. Lu fled the public as to avoid enemy had sought refuge in the intimate friend friends Peixian magistrate home. Later, Lu Pei county public feel good, he gave the family settled in the Peixian.
  Lvgong Gang, when just a guest in Pei county, county officials, the landlord told the magistrate home to a distinguished guest, they have to chip in for drinks. The person responsible for receiving gifts, Liu Bang, later hands, "three heroes," one of the Xiao He. At this time, Xiao He is an official of Pei County magistrate men. The feast, Xiao He competent gifts. According to regulations, offering money to people who can only be satisfied with 1000 under the drinking hall; chip in more than a thousand people to get to the classroom to drink. After Liu Bang came, shouting out "Surabaya Ting Zhang Wang Bi," "He Qian Wan" ("Historical Records emperor of the century"), directly to classroom practice, Liu Bang did not take a child. Lü Gong an "Surabaya Ting Zhang Wang Bi," "He Qian million", greatly surprised, quickly got up to greet them. Because "He Qian million" at the time was a very extraordinary figure. Provisions from the feast of view, the 1000 money is regarded as guests, should go to classroom to drink. Take 10,000 of money, of course, surprised. Ever the identity of view, higher than the Pavilion Executive to many people but did not, "He money million." Take 10,000 of money, of course, surprised. Actual income from the point of view, the Qin Dynasty, a magistrate only thousands of years of pension money, The Ting Zhang, less than a year thousands of pension money. Ting Zhang a banquet for a dare, "He Qian million", is absolutely astronomical, is impossible. Of course, not the public know that Liu Bang Lu "He Qian million", but Lu is a public political consciousness; he see is the courage of Liu Bang and the quality of potential politicians. Therefore, Lu heard such a public astronomical, immediately Liu Bang had a very strong interest.
  LV Zhi married to her when there is a very difficult question: Liu Bang already had a son born out of wedlock Liu fat. LV Zhi less than two-year-old married her to her 15-year-old middle-Ting Chang Liu Bang, and, although not officially married the Ting Zhang, there are the son of a single birth. (In the fortune before Liu Bang, LV Zhi Liu fat without any harsh move, which is a long-own more than 20-year-old husband, young woman who, it is not easy.)
  After Liu Bang did Surabaya Ting Zhang, Li Shan to be responsible for escort services to those who labor. An escort Li Shan labor, along the way people keep fleeing. In desperation, he simply Daze in Fengxian County west will not escape those who left all put out and said: "Public h ave to go; I carry on from this death." ("Historical Records emperor of the century"), which Liu Bang One said a release, and have actually moved a dozen people who do not want to escape, are willing to follow Liu Bang. Liu Bang, the group went on with Hilly (today Yongcheng) Lacaoweikou the.
  Displaced
  Hostage life, after suffering
  LV Zhi and Liu Bang, Xiang Yu, his father, grandfather was from the barracks to do in the 20 months of the hostages. Moreover, the LV Zhi in hostage more than two years, also met with a disaster.
  Liu Bang While doing Hanwang favorite of the time have been on the Qifu Ren, however, LV Zhi Liu Bang did not solve the problem can be, but he can not not solve the problem father hostage. Therefore, Liu Bang and Xiang Yu in Xingyang more than two years after the confrontation, the shortage of rations due to Xiang Yu had agreed to divide Liu Banghan proposed five-year peace negotiations in October. Liu Bang using divide Negotiation of fraud, deception Xiang back the hostages for two years and four months of public and LV Zhi Liu, and withdrawal.
  "Xiaohui Ren weak man, emperor that class I do not often want to waste Prince Edward, son of Li Qi Ji wishful, wishful class I. Qi Ji Xing, often from the of the Kanto, day and night Ti Qi, Yu Li, Prince offspring. Empress older, often Left, the Greek see above, benefits sparse. Ruyi established as King of Zhao, the number of generations of those who carry on Prince Edward. ("Historical Records of the Empress Dowager Lu Chi") "
  The first is North Korea reacted strongly to the minister. Zhang, Zhou Chang, SHUSUN Tong and other DPRK officials were strongly opposed to repeal a long established child.
  Another is the strong reaction to the biggest victims of this Empress. For waste on Prince Edward, son of King of Zhao Li Qi Furen wishful. Ministers fight over remonstrance could not be determined who has. Empress fear, do not know what to. ("Shih Chi Liu Hou Family")
  A Korean dinner, around Prince Edward Liu Bang was found that four of more than 80 years old, beard, eyebrows were white, clothing, hats are very particular about. Emperor was surprised and asked them: Who are you? Four elderly people came forward to answer, and each reported the name: East Park, the public, Mr. Li, Qi Li quarter, Xiahuang Gong. After Liu Bang heard astonished: I ask you for many years, you escape me. Now why should followers of my son? Four old answer: His Majesty neglect reading, love to curse. We strongly do not want to insult, why they fled because of fear. Today I heard Prince Rensiao respectful, caring for the world to study people, and the world who are willing to Prince Xiao Si power, so we came. Liu Bang said: be grateful if you that good for me to take care of Prince Edward. King finished the four old wine, leave. Liu Bang, the four old people looked away, pointing to their Qifu Ren said: "I would like to replace the crown prince, but they are all four Goldsmith to his assistant, Prince, Prince Edward wings are plump, hard to shake, ah! Empress is really a bit good master ah! Qi Furen heard immediately after the tears, Liu said: Chu dance song for my dance, I am a man singing the Songs of Chu. lyrics: swan fly ah, a fly thousands of miles. wings become, ah, across the seas. ah across the seas, but also what to do. even bows and arrows, for the fly there is no use swan (swan fly, thousands of miles in one fell swoop. Haneda Pina has, Hengjue seas. Hengjue can do nothing when universal. Although the arrow with a streamer to pay, the facilities are still safe - "Historical Liuhou family").
  Chun Han emperor eleven years, Huaiyin Hou Hanxin rebellion, Empress and Xiao He used terms, Heaven's Han Xin. March the same year, King of Liang Peng Yue rebellion, Liu Bang to waste to common people, cut staff exile in Shu. The way the event Empress, Peng tell innocent, Empress promised to intercede for him, bring it back to Xianyang. She complained that Liu Bang: "You Peng Yue let go, mean Fanghuguishan." Liu Bang then has its execution, and Yi the prize. Liu Bang became the emperor eight years, the Empress Lu assist Liu Bang, suppression of rebellion against the separatist forces, the consolidation of the Han Dynasty unified political power played an important role, and made full preparations for her future power.
  In the reign of Empress Lu, whether political, legal, economic, and ideological and cultural fields, all full of "Wenjing," has laid a solid foundation.
  188 BC, Emperor Hui Ying Liu died of depression, Li (former) Shaodi Liu Christine, Empress Court Affairs, said Lu system, the exercise of imperial authority, as the Empress of China's first man dictatorship. Shao Di as the Empress of their mother killed, complaining.
  180 years ago on August 1, Empress Dowager Lu died, aged 62, buried with the Han emperor Changling. Lvhou Ling is located in Xianyang City, Weicheng Qu kiln Dianxiang Sanyi village, 200 meters southeast of the high Zu Changling. Ling is 32 m and a base thing 160 meters north-south 131 meters, was covered bucket shape. As the tomb to construction in the northern edge of the plateau Wei, Yuan Wang as the hills, was extremely ambitious.
  "Historical Records", commented: "After high when Emperor Xiao Hui, Lai Man was suffering from the war. Monarch and his subjects all want to rest almost doing nothing. Therefore, Emperor Hui Chui Gong, Gao said after the care of the household system. Administration not occupiers, and the world Yan Ran . penalties Rare, sinners are rare, the public service with farming, food and clothing AIDS colonization. "
  "Historical Records" record: "Empress resolute man, set the world junior emperor. The Empress punish the minister more power." The most famous event is the mastermind behind Heaven's Han Xin, Peng Yue, forcing anti-British cloth and eventually eliminate the kill. These three things have happened in the year before the death of Liu Bang. Han Xin, Peng Yue, three are well-known British cloth was busy, as Liu Bang won the majority share, for the Emperor Liu Bang Dengji after were labeled Wang Jue. Three vast territory, China populous, was the number one Wang Daguo closure.
  Empress spare no effort to persecute the sons of Liu Bang, in addition to women's headstrong style of Shiran, the aim is to win one of their fiefdoms, for packet of her own family who, in order to strengthen Jia-forces. In fact, the Empress Liu indeed almost won the world. But the result is that the take over of the coup, the Lu family name was listed out in full Heaven's ministers, even the Empress of the birth of a son of Liu Ying was also incidentally the ruthless.
  Empress Lu's actions, many closed countries can not fully grown up, the real impact of the feudal system, the existence of space-time conditions which seriously weakened the feudal system of exploitation for the Han Emperor Jing Fan and Han and deprived of Extending Order Wang Hou Junzheng power laid the foundation for such action. Starting from the Han period, feudal system, essentially unchanged, was champion Hou seal the floor just to enjoy the tax, not the administration of their fiefs right. Empress of the absence of some act, even if is such thing as the Han Dynasty, afraid of hard to complete the construction of centralized empire works. Therefore, the Empress of the history of Chinese influence social development, can be summarized as saying: she was a feudal system, grave-digger!
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