南诏
(
754年~
808年)
异牟寻(754年-808年),皮罗阁之孙,凤伽异之子,南诏第三代国王,779年至808年在位。
779年,阁罗凤去世,异牟寻即位。当年十月,异牟寻联合吐蕃合兵十万,进攻唐朝蜀地,唐朝大将李晟率禁兵四千人,金吾大将军曲环率邠、陇、范阳兵五千人。南诏吐蕃联军大败,李晟追击到大渡河外,联军死者八九万人。异牟寻迁都苴咩城(今云南大理),吐蕃封异牟寻为日东王,将南诏降为属国,掠夺南诏的资源。
异牟寻不满吐蕃的欺压,在清平官郑回的推动下,重新归唐。唐贞元九年(793年),南诏异牟寻与唐朝剑南节度使韦皋夹攻吐蕃,得铁桥等十六城,移、宁北节度至剑川,称剑川节度。次年,唐诏订立盟约。吐蕃开始衰落,南诏成为西南强国。808年,异牟寻去世,谥号孝恒王,其子寻阁劝即位。
779, the Court Luo Feng's death, to find different Mu throne. In October, look for different MU together joint forces of thousands of Tibetan offensive Tang Shu, Tang Dynasty general Li Sheng rate Jinbing 4000 people, Kingo major general song ring rate Bin, Long, Fan Yang five thousand soldiers. Nanzhao Tibetan coalition defeated, Li Sheng chase to the Dadu River, the coalition dead 89 people. Moved the capital to find different Mu Ju Cashmere City (now in Yunnan Dali), search for the Tibetan letters Nitto different Mu Wang, will be reduced to vassal Nan Zhao, Nan Zhao plunder the resources.