商代
(?～
前1273年)
盘庚，甲骨文做般庚，名旬，生卒年不详。祖丁子,阳甲弟。阳甲死后继位。商代第19位国王，根据《夏商周年表修正》，在位28年（前1300-前1277年在位）。于在位的第三年（前1298年）迁都于殷。是一位很有作为的国王。病死,葬于殷(今河南省安阳县小屯庄)。
盘庚即位时,商朝经过几代内乱（即九世之乱）,政治腐败,贵族奢侈,王室内争激烈,阶级矛盾尖锐,加上天灾频繁,面临着严重的危机,
盘庚为了挽救商王朝的衰亡,决定放弃原来的都城,迁都到荒芜的殷,以抑制贵族的奢侈,缓和阶级矛盾,并减经些自然灾害。在此之前，商民族已经经历了十几次的迁徙。有时是因为土地荒芜，有时因为河水泛滥，有时因为外族奇袭，有时因为内部矛盾。为了缓和社会矛盾，摆脱政治困境，他不顾一些贵族的反对，决心选择一个有长远发展前途的地方重振朝纲。当他得知安阳（当时称北蒙）一带土肥水美，山林有虎、熊等兽，水里有鱼虾时，就决心到此来发展。为了动员迁都，他曾发表一个重要的演讲。“星火燎原”一词即由此次演讲内容凝练而成。贵族们竭力反对迁都,
盘庚就发布文告,严厉命令他们服从,终于，马萧萧，车辚辚，他率众西渡黄河，来到了安阳，史称“
盘庚迁殷”。迁到殷后，他又以强硬手段制止了贵族们搬回旧都的企图。《尚书·
盘庚》就是他在迁殷前后的的讲话记录。他还提倡节俭,改良风气,减轻剥削,终于安定了局面。奴隶的血汗劳动，使殷发展成为一个十分繁荣的都市，此后270多年，商的都城一直在这里，商朝也被称为殷朝殷商。
商王阳甲之弟，汤第九代孙。在
盘庚以前，商王朝政局混乱，统治阶级豪华奢侈，王朝的统治出现了危机。
盘庚继位以后，决定把都城从奄(今山东曲阜)迁到殷(今河南安阳)，遭到贵族的反对。但是
盘庚决意迁都，并作书告谕，违者重惩。于公元前1298年迁都以后，执行比较开明的政策，人民安居乐业，文化发展，社会富足繁荣，商王期从此中兴。故商又可称为殷或殷商。
Pan Geng throne, the Shang Dynasty through the generations of civil strife (that is, the chaos IX), political corruption, aristocratic luxury, king of indoor competition fierce, class contradiction, coupled with frequent natural disasters, is facing a serious crisis, to save the business Pangeng Dynasty's decline, decided to give up the original capital, moved the capital to a barren Yin to curb aristocratic luxury, ease class conflict, and reduce by some natural disasters. Prior to this, business has gone through a dozen national movement. Sometimes because the land barren, sometimes because of floods, and sometimes as alien surprise, and sometimes because of internal contradictions. In order to ease social conflicts, from political difficulties, he ignored the objections of some noble, determined to choose a long-term development prospects of the local revitalization Asatsuna. When he learned of Anyang (then known as North Mongolia) fertilizer and water along the United States, mountain Linyou Hu, bears and other animals, fish and shrimp when the water has on the determination of this to develop. In order to mobilize capital relocation, he has delivered an important speech. "Xinghuoliaoyuan" is condensed from the content of the speech is made. Nobles strongly opposed moving the capital, Pan Geng issued a statement sternly ordered them to obey, finally, horse rustling, car resounds, he mobilize the West crossed the Yellow River, came to Anyang, known to history as "Pan Geng moved to Yin." After the move to Yin, He used the tough measures to stop the nobles attempt to move back to the old capital. "Book of Pan Geng" is before and after he moved to Yin, the speech recording. He also advocated thrift, improvement trend, reduce exploitation, and finally the stability of the situation. Blood and sweat of slave labor, so Yin develop into a very prosperous city, after 270 years, business capital has been here, the Shang Dynasty is also known as Yin Zhaoyan business.
A commercial Wang Yang's younger brother, Tom ninth Sun. In Pangeng ago, the Shang dynasty political chaos, the ruling class luxurious, dynasty ruled a crisis. Pangeng to the throne after the decision to the capital from Amami (now Qufu, Shandong Province) moved to Yin (Anyang, Henan Province today), was aristocratic opposition. However, Pan Geng moved the capital is determined and reported for book analogy offenders Zhong Cheng. After 1298 BC moved the capital to implement more liberal policies, people live and work, cultural development, social wealth and prosperity, Shang period from ZTE. Therefore, operators may be called Yin or Shang.