pán gēng Pan Geng
shāng dài
(?～ qián1273nián)
pán gēng ， jiá gǔ wén zuò bān gēng， míng xún， shēng zú nián bù xiáng。 zǔ dīng zǐ , yáng jiá dì。 yáng jiá sǐ hòu jì wèi。 shāng dài dì 19 wèi guó wáng， gēn jù《 xià shāng zhōu nián biǎo xiū zhèng》， zài wèi 28 nián（ qián 1300- qián 1277 nián zài wèi）。 yú zài wèi de dì sān nián（ qián 1298 nián） qiān dū yú yīn。 shì yī wèi hěn yòu zuò wéi de guó wáng。 bìng sǐ , zàng yú yīn ( jīn hé nán shěng ' ān yáng xiàn xiǎo tún zhuāng )。
pán gēng jí wèi shí , shāng cháo jīng guò jǐ dài nèi luàn（ jí jiǔ shì zhī luàn） , zhèng zhì fǔ bài , guì zú shē chǐ , wáng shì nèi zhēng jī liè , jiē jí máo dùn jiān ruì , jiā shàng tiān zāi pín fán , miàn lín zhe yán zhòng de wēi jī , pán gēng wèile wǎn jiù shāng wáng cháo de shuāi wáng , jué dìng fàng qì yuán lái dedōu chéng , qiān dū dào huāng wú de yīn , yǐ yì zhì guì zú de shē chǐ , huǎn hé jiē jí máo dùn , bìng jiǎn jīng xiē zì rán zāi hài。 zài cǐ zhī qián， shāng mín zú yǐ jīng jīng lì liǎo shí jǐ cì de qiān xǐ。 yòu shí shì yīn wéi tǔ dì huāng wú， yòu shí yīn wéi hé shuǐ fàn làn， yòu shí yīn wéi wài zú qí xí， yòu shí yīn wéi nèi bù máo dùn。 wèile huǎn hé shè huì máo dùn， bǎi tuō zhèng zhì kùn jìng， tā bù gù yī xiē guì zú de fǎn duì， jué xīn xuǎn zé yī gè yòu cháng yuǎn fā zhǎn qián tú de dì fāng zhòng zhèn cháo gāng。 dāng tā dé zhī 'ān yáng（ dāng shí chēng běi méng） yī dài tǔ féi shuǐ měi， shān lín yòu hǔ、 xióng děng shòu， shuǐ lǐ yòu yú xiā shí， jiù jué xīn dào cǐ lái fā zhǎn。 wèile dòng yuán qiān dū， tā céng fā biǎo yī gè zhòng yào de yǎn jiǎng。 “ xīng huǒ liáo yuán ” yī cí jí yóu cǐ cì yǎn jiǎng nèi róng níng liàn 'ér chéng。 guì zú men jié lì fǎn duì qiān dū , pán gēng jiù fā bù wén gào , yán lì mìng lìng tā men fú cóng , zhōng yú， mǎ xiāo xiāo， chē lín lín， tā shuài zhòng xī dù huáng hé， lái dào liǎo 'ān yáng， shǐ chēng“ pán gēng qiān yīn”。 qiān dào yīn hòu， tā yòu yǐ qiáng yìng shǒu duàn zhì zhǐ liǎo guì zú men bān huí jiù dū de qǐ tú。《 shàng shū · pán gēng 》 jiù shì tā zài qiān yīn qián hòu dídí jiǎng huà jì lù。 tā hái tí chàng jié jiǎn , gǎi liáng fēng qì , jiǎn qīng bō xuē , zhōng yú 'ān dìng liǎo jú miàn。 nú lì de xuè hàn láo dòng， shǐ yīn fā zhǎn chéng wéi yī gè shí fēn fán róng dedōu shì， cǐ hòu 270 duō nián， shāng dedōu chéng yī zhí zài zhè lǐ， shāng cháo yě bèi chēng wéi yīn cháo yīn shāng。
shāng wáng yáng jiá zhī dì， tānɡ dì jiǔ dài sūn。 zài pán gēng yǐ qián， shāng wáng cháo zhèng jú hùn luàn， tǒng zhì jiē jí háo huá shē chǐ， wáng cháo de tǒng zhì chū xiàn liǎo wēi jī。 pán gēng jì wèi yǐ hòu， jué dìng bǎ dū chéng cóng yǎn ( jīn shān dōng qū fù ) qiān dào yīn ( jīn hé nán 'ān yáng )， zāo dào guì zú de fǎn duì。 dàn shì pán gēng jué yì qiān dū， bìng zuò shū gào yù， wéi zhě zhòng chéng。 yú gōng yuán qián 1298 nián qiān dū yǐ hòu， zhí xíng bǐ jiào kāi míng de zhèng cè， rén mín 'ān jū lè yè， wén huà fā zhǎn， shè huì fù zú fán róng， shāng wáng qī cóng cǐ zhōng xīng。 gù shāng yòu kě chēng wéi yīn huò yīn shāng。
Pan Geng throne, the Shang Dynasty through the generations of civil strife (that is, the chaos IX), political corruption, aristocratic luxury, king of indoor competition fierce, class contradiction, coupled with frequent natural disasters, is facing a serious crisis, to save the business Pangeng Dynasty's decline, decided to give up the original capital, moved the capital to a barren Yin to curb aristocratic luxury, ease class conflict, and reduce by some natural disasters. Prior to this, business has gone through a dozen national movement. Sometimes because the land barren, sometimes because of floods, and sometimes as alien surprise, and sometimes because of internal contradictions. In order to ease social conflicts, from political difficulties, he ignored the objections of some noble, determined to choose a long-term development prospects of the local revitalization Asatsuna. When he learned of Anyang (then known as North Mongolia) fertilizer and water along the United States, mountain Linyou Hu, bears and other animals, fish and shrimp when the water has on the determination of this to develop. In order to mobilize capital relocation, he has delivered an important speech. "Xinghuoliaoyuan" is condensed from the content of the speech is made. Nobles strongly opposed moving the capital, Pan Geng issued a statement sternly ordered them to obey, finally, horse rustling, car resounds, he mobilize the West crossed the Yellow River, came to Anyang, known to history as "Pan Geng moved to Yin." After the move to Yin, He used the tough measures to stop the nobles attempt to move back to the old capital. "Book of Pan Geng" is before and after he moved to Yin, the speech recording. He also advocated thrift, improvement trend, reduce exploitation, and finally the stability of the situation. Blood and sweat of slave labor, so Yin develop into a very prosperous city, after 270 years, business capital has been here, the Shang Dynasty is also known as Yin Zhaoyan business.
A commercial Wang Yang's younger brother, Tom ninth Sun. In Pangeng ago, the Shang dynasty political chaos, the ruling class luxurious, dynasty ruled a crisis. Pangeng to the throne after the decision to the capital from Amami (now Qufu, Shandong Province) moved to Yin (Anyang, Henan Province today), was aristocratic opposition. However, Pan Geng moved the capital is determined and reported for book analogy offenders Zhong Cheng. After 1298 BC moved the capital to implement more liberal policies, people live and work, cultural development, social wealth and prosperity, Shang period from ZTE. Therefore, operators may be called Yin or Shang.
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