商代
(?～
前1273年)
盤庚，甲骨文做般庚，名旬，生卒年不詳。祖丁子,陽甲弟。陽甲死後繼位。商代第19位國王，根據《夏商周年表修正》，在位28年（前1300-前1277年在位）。於在位的第三年（前1298年）遷都於殷。是一位很有作為的國王。病死,葬於殷(今河南省安陽縣小屯莊)。
盤庚即位時,商朝經過幾代內亂（即九世之亂）,政治腐敗,貴族奢侈,王室內爭激烈,階級矛盾尖銳,加上天災頻繁,面臨着嚴重的危機,
盤庚為了輓救商王朝的衰亡,决定放棄原來的都城,遷都到荒蕪的殷,以抑製貴族的奢侈,緩和階級矛盾,並減經些自然災害。在此之前，商民族已經經歷了十幾次的遷徙。有時是因為土地荒蕪，有時因為河水泛濫，有時因為外族奇襲，有時因為內部矛盾。為了緩和社會矛盾，擺脫政治睏境，他不顧一些貴族的反對，决心選擇一個有長遠發展前途的地方重振朝綱。當他得知安陽（當時稱北蒙）一帶土肥水美，山林有虎、熊等獸，水裏有魚蝦時，就决心到此來發展。為了動員遷都，他曾發表一個重要的演講。“星火燎原”一詞即由此次演講內容凝練而成。貴族們竭力反對遷都,
盤庚就發佈文告,嚴厲命令他們服從,終於，馬蕭蕭，車轔轔，他率衆西渡黃河，來到了安陽，史稱“
盤庚遷殷”。遷到殷後，他又以強硬手段製止了貴族們搬回舊都的企圖。《尚書·
盤庚》就是他在遷殷前後的的講話記錄。他還提倡節儉,改良風氣,減輕剝削,終於安定了局面。奴隸的血汗勞動，使殷發展成為一個十分繁榮的都市，此後270多年，商的都城一直在這裏，商朝也被稱為殷朝殷商。
商王陽甲之弟，湯第九代孫。在
盤庚以前，商王朝政局混亂，統治階級豪華奢侈，王朝的統治出現了危機。
盤庚繼位以後，决定把都城從奄(今山東麯阜)遷到殷(今河南安陽)，遭到貴族的反對。但是
盤庚决意遷都，並作書告諭，違者重懲。於公元前1298年遷都以後，執行比較開明的政策，人民安居樂業，文化發展，社會富足繁榮，商王期從此中興。故商又可稱為殷或殷商。
Pan Geng throne, the Shang Dynasty through the generations of civil strife (that is, the chaos IX), political corruption, aristocratic luxury, king of indoor competition fierce, class contradiction, coupled with frequent natural disasters, is facing a serious crisis, to save the business Pangeng Dynasty's decline, decided to give up the original capital, moved the capital to a barren Yin to curb aristocratic luxury, ease class conflict, and reduce by some natural disasters. Prior to this, business has gone through a dozen national movement. Sometimes because the land barren, sometimes because of floods, and sometimes as alien surprise, and sometimes because of internal contradictions. In order to ease social conflicts, from political difficulties, he ignored the objections of some noble, determined to choose a long-term development prospects of the local revitalization Asatsuna. When he learned of Anyang (then known as North Mongolia) fertilizer and water along the United States, mountain Linyou Hu, bears and other animals, fish and shrimp when the water has on the determination of this to develop. In order to mobilize capital relocation, he has delivered an important speech. "Xinghuoliaoyuan" is condensed from the content of the speech is made. Nobles strongly opposed moving the capital, Pan Geng issued a statement sternly ordered them to obey, finally, horse rustling, car resounds, he mobilize the West crossed the Yellow River, came to Anyang, known to history as "Pan Geng moved to Yin." After the move to Yin, He used the tough measures to stop the nobles attempt to move back to the old capital. "Book of Pan Geng" is before and after he moved to Yin, the speech recording. He also advocated thrift, improvement trend, reduce exploitation, and finally the stability of the situation. Blood and sweat of slave labor, so Yin develop into a very prosperous city, after 270 years, business capital has been here, the Shang Dynasty is also known as Yin Zhaoyan business.
A commercial Wang Yang's younger brother, Tom ninth Sun. In Pangeng ago, the Shang dynasty political chaos, the ruling class luxurious, dynasty ruled a crisis. Pangeng to the throne after the decision to the capital from Amami (now Qufu, Shandong Province) moved to Yin (Anyang, Henan Province today), was aristocratic opposition. However, Pan Geng moved the capital is determined and reported for book analogy offenders Zhong Cheng. After 1298 BC moved the capital to implement more liberal policies, people live and work, cultural development, social wealth and prosperity, Shang period from ZTE. Therefore, operators may be called Yin or Shang.