shāng dài zuòzhělièbiǎo
zhāo míng Zhao Mingxiāng Xiang Tuchāng ruò Chang Recáo Cao Yu
míng Zi Mingwáng hài Wang Haiwáng héng Wang Hengshàng jiá wēi Shang Jiawei
bào dīng Bao Dingbào Bao Yibào bǐng Bao Bingzhù rén Zhu Ren
zhù guǐ Zhu Guishāng tānɡ Shang Shang dīng Da Ding bǐng Pū Bing
zhòng rén Zhong Rentài jiá Tai Jia dīng Wo Ding gēng Da Geng
xiǎo jiá Xiao Jiayōng Yong Jitài Tai Wuzhōng dīng Zhong Ding
wài rén Wai Ren dàn jiá He Danjia Zu Yi xīn Zu Xin
jiá Wo Jia dīng Zu Dingnán gēng Na Gengyáng jiá Yang Jia
pán gēng Pan Gengxiǎo xīn Xiao Xinxiǎo Xiao Yi dīng Wu Ding
gēng Zu Geng jiá Zu Jialǐn xīn Lin Xingēng dīng Geng Ding
Wu Yiwén dīng Wen Ding Di Yizhòu wáng Zhou Wang
Zu Yi
shāng dài  (?~qián1364nián)
xìng:
míng: téng
wǎngbǐhào: zhōng zōng
kāiduānzhōngjié
zàiwèiqián1382niánqián1364nián
祖乙qián1382niánqián1364nián

   shēng nián xiángzhōng dīng shuō wéi dàn jiá yòu chēng qiě xìng míng téng zuò shèng), zhōng guó shāng cháo shí rèn guó wáng dàn jiá bìng hòu wèizài wèi 75 niánbìng zàng quán zài wèi shíqiān xíngyòu chēng gěngjīn nán shěng wēn xiàn dōng)。 chū bīng píng liǎo lán bān fāng děng guójiě chú liǎo dōng nán fāng de duì shāng de wēi xiéguó yùn zài zhōng xīngjiá wén zhōng chēng wéi zhōng zōng tài jiá chēng wéi sān shì wéi sān wèi gōng xūn zhuó zhù de xiān )。《 shǐ · yīn běn chēng wéi dàn jiá zhī dàn jiá wén jìzǎi shì zhòng dīng zhī zài wèi shí shāng cháo zài xīng shèng。《 tài píng lǎnyǐnshǐ chēng zài wèi shí jiǔ nián。《 zhú shū niánchēng de miào hào wéi zhōng zōng。《 jīn běn zhú shū niánchēng zài wèi jiānjiāng guó yóu xiāng qiān zhì gěnghòu yòu qiān
  
   rén jiǎn jiè
   , shāng cháo guó wáng , shāng wáng dàn jiá dàn jiá bìng hòu wèi , wèi hòu qiān shāng cháo de shè huì jīng dào liǎo huī zhǎnshāng cháo yòu xīng shèng láizài wèi 19 nián shuō 75 nián)。 zài wèi shíqiān xíngjīn běi shěng xíng tái)。 chū bīng píng liǎo lán bān fāng děng guójiě chú liǎo dōng nán fāng de duì shāng de wēi xiéguó yùn zài zhōng xīngjiá wén zhōng chēng wéi zhōng zōng tài tài jiá chēng wéisān shì”( wéi sān wèi gōng xūn zhuó zhù de xiān )。 bìng zàng quányóu xīn wèi
  
   rén shēng píng
   xìng míng míng téng dàn jiá de 'ér zài wèi 19 nián wèi hòu qiān shāng cháo de shè huì jīng dào liǎo huī zhǎnshāng cháo yòu xīng shèng láidāng shítiān fēng yún de shǐ hěn nǎo míng jiào 'ā héng de chénwéi tǎo hǎo zòu chēng yào shè tiān tái jìng tiān shén rèn wéi yòu biàn dài lǐng bǎi guān tiānquè shìwàn nián zhī dào hòurěn zhù jiù dài zhe guǐ lòu jiàn huáng shàngduì jiǎng qīng liǎo yuè yùn xíng de dào tīng hòu lóng yán yuègǎn dào yòu dào shì wàn nián liú xiàzài tiān tán qián xiū jiàn yuè zhù guǐ tái lòu tíngbìng pài liǎo shí 'èr tóng shì wàn nián duì wàn nián shuō: " wàng néng zhǔn yuè guī tuī suàn chū zhǔn què de chén shí jiānchuàng jiàn wéi tiān xià de mín bǎi xìng zào 。 " yòu chuán zhǐ yào 'ā héng liǎo jiě wàn nián shì de jìn zhǎn qíng kuàngdāng dēng shàng yuè tán shíkàn jiàn tiān tán biān de shí shàng zhe chū luò sān bǎi liùzhōu 'ér shǐ cóng tóu láicǎo róng fēn shí suì yuè yòu shí 'èr yuán
   ā héng jiàn zhī dào wàn nián de yán jiū chéng gōngxīn zhōng tǎn 'ān wàn fēn wàn nián yīn chuàng jiàn 'ér chǒngguó jūn huì guài zuì chū tiān shén de zhù shì yīn móu cèhuàpài liǎo chú diào wàn nián pān shàng yuè jiàn wàn nián zhèng zài shàng guān chá xīng dǒubiàn zhāng gōng jiànzhǔn bèi shè shuí zhī bèi wèi shì xiànbèi dāng chǎng zhī hòuchéng chù liǎo 'ā héngqīn dēng shàng yuè kàn wàng wàn niánwàn nián zhǐ zhe tiān xiàngduì shuō: " xiàn zài zhèng shì shí 'èr yuè mǎnjiù suì wánxīn chūn shǐ qǐng guó jūn dìng jié 。 " shuō: " chūn wéi suì shǒujiù jiào chūn jié 。 " dōng chūn láinián niánhòu láiwàn nián jīng guò cháng guān chájīng xīn tuī suànzhì dìng chū liǎo zhǔn què de tài yáng dāng tài yáng chéng fèng gěi rèn de guó jūn shí shì mǎn miàn yín guó jūn shēn wéi gǎn dòngwéi niàn wàn nián de gōng biàn jiāng tài yáng mìng míng wéi " wàn nián ", fēng wàn nián wéi yuè shòu xīng hòurén men zài guò nián shí guà shàng shòu xīng shuō jiù shì wèile niàn gāo wàng zhòng de wàn nián dechūn jié yóu 'ér lái
   wèi hòu,《 shǐ shuō:“ qiān xíng。” xíng jiù shì gěng zài jīn běi shěng xíng tái qiān gěng jiǔhuáng shēng làojiēguǒ chōng huǐ liǎo chéngdāng shí zuǒ cháo zhèng de shì xián de 'ér xián qiān shuō:“ yīn xīng xián rèn zhí。” xián shì tài shí de míng chén xián shì de míng chénzài xīng shāng wáng shì de guò chéng zhōng gōng láo hěn dāng gěng dōubèi shuǐchōng huǐ hòu xián jiàn qiān jīn shān dōng tái), cǎi liǎo de jiàn suǒ běn zhú shū niánzhōng shuō:“ téng wèishì wéi zhōng zōng 。” shǐ bìng máo dùn
   kào jìn péng guópéng zhōng xīn shāng wáng shìshì shāng wáng cháo hěn hǎo de píng zhàngtóng shí rán tiáo jiàn yōu yuè chǎn fēng yòu nóng xùmù de zhǎnsuǒ qiān hòu shāng cháo de shè huì jīng dào liǎo huī zhǎnshāng wáng shì yòu xīng shèng lái
  
   rén píng jià
   shì wèi hěn yòu zuò wéi de jūn zhùmèng liè liǎo shāng cháo dexián shèng zhī jūn”。《 mèng · gōng sūn chǒu shàngshuō:“ yóu tānɡ zhì dīngshèng xián zhī jūn liù zuò。” zhōng bāo kuò shāng tānɡtài jiátài hòu lái de pán gēng dīng。《 yàn chūn qiū · nèi piān jiàn shàng shuō:“ tānɡtài jiá dīngtiān xià zhī shèng jūn 。”
  
   rén chéng jiù
   shuōchūn jiéwàn nián shì shí de qiáo wàn nián míng debìng qiě shuō wàn nián hái míng liǎo guǐ lòu ”, yòng shízhè zhǒng shuō zhǐ shì chuán shuō 'ér shì méi yòu gēn deyīn wéi guó guān guǐ de wén xiàn jìzǎi zuì zǎo jiàn suí shū · tiān wén zhì》, zhōng dào yuán chōng suí kāi huáng shí niángōng yuán 595 nián míng de duǎn yǐng píng píng guǐérlòu de shǐ yòng zhōu jìzǎixià cháo shí jiù yòu liǎo
   zài wèi shí jiǔ nián hòu yóu xīn wèi
  
   diǎn
   lóng téng xíng
   yīn fēng shāngchuán shí shìzhì tānɡ fán qiān qiān xíngshāng míng shèng dàn jiá zhī hàozhōng zōng》。 shāng jiǔ niángōng yuán qián 1438 niánzài xíng tái xiàn tiáo lóng zhòng chén bào qǐng rèn wéi xíng tái jiāng chéng wéi lóng téng zhī shì qiān xíng táipài zhuān rén yǎngzhāoxī bài yòng xíng tái yòu tiáo jiàn zhǎn nóng shǐ xíng tái jīng dào huī zhǎnguó yùn zhōng xīngyīn fēng shuǐ chén shuōlóng zài xīnglóng wáng shuǐ yānjiēguǒlóng hòu qiān zǒuxíng tái bèi shuǐ yānmò
  
   shǐ chuán shuō
   hěn jiǔ hěn jiǔ qiánzài shān qīng shuǐ xiù de dìng yáng shān xiàyòu tài de cūn zhuāngcūn tóu shān shàngyòu jiān xiǎo shí zhù zhe míng jiào wàn nián de qīng nián jiā jìng pín hán kǎn chái yào wéi shēng shí jié lìng hěn luànnòng zhuāng jià rén zhòngtiánwàn nián shì yòu xīn de qīng niánxiǎng jié lìng dìng zhǔn shì zhī cóng xià shǒu
   tiānwàn nián shàng shān kǎn cháizuò zài shù xià xiē shù yǐng de dòng liǎo jiù zhì liǎo guǐ yǐng suàn tiān de cháng duǎn shìtiān yòu yún yīn yǐng xiǎng jiù xiǎng zài zuò jiàn shí hǎo guǐ de tiān shàng shān yàolái dào quán biān shuǐ shàng de quán shuǐ yòu jié zòu xiǎng zheyǐn liǎo de zhù wàng zhe quán shuǐ chū liǎo shén suǒ liǎo zhènhuí dào jiā huà liǎo huàshì liǎo shìzuò chéng liǎo céng lòu cóng yǐngwàng lòu shuǐqín qín fèn fènmàn màn de xiàn měi sān bǎi liù shí duō tiāntiān shí de cháng duǎn jiù huì cóng tóu chóngfù biànzuì duǎn de tiān zài dōng zhì shí de tiān jiào jié lìng shī chángshǐ hěn zháojíjiù zhào bǎi guāncháo jié lìng shī cháng zhī kùnjié lìng guān jiào 'ā héng zhī dào yuè yùn xíng de guī jiù shuō shì rén men zuò shì shèn zuì liǎo tiān shénzhǐ yòu qián chéng guì cái néng dào shàng shén de kuān shù jiù zhāi lǐng bǎi guān tiān tán bìng chuán quán guóshè tái tiāndàn lái jiàn shōu xiàoshí lìng zhào jiù hěn luàn de lǎo bǎi xìng wèile xiū jiàn tái yòu yòu chū juānzhēn shì dǎn zhī bàn huáng lián zhōng jiā wàn nián rěn zhù liǎojiù dài zhe de guǐ lòu bài jiàn tiān wàn nián jiàn liǎo tiān shuō liǎo dōng zhì diǎnjiǎng liǎo yuè yùn xíng zhōu tīng xīn zhōng lìng xīng zài tiān tán qián xiū jiàn yuè zhù shàng guǐ táizào shàng lòu tíngyòu liǎo shí 'èr tóng shì wàn niánwàn nián ràng liù tóng shǒu guǐliù tóng shǒu lòu jīng xīn àn shí bào gào
   tiān ràng 'ā héng yuè xún wèn zhì qíng kuàngwàn nián zhǐ zhe cǎo shuō:“ chū luò sān bǎi liùzhōu 'ér shǐ cóng tóu láicǎo róng fēn shí suì yuè yòu shí 'èr yuán。” ā héng tīngshēn jué shì xīn zhōng què 'ān lái 'àn xiǎngyào shì wàn nián jié lìng dìng zhǔntiān xīn zhòng yòng wàn niánshuí hái tīng 'ā héng deā héng xiǎng 'ā xiǎng 'ā xīn xiǎng wàn nián chú diào tiān 'ā héng tīng chū shàn shè de jiù pài rén qǐng dào jiā bǎi shàng jiǔ yánshuō míng yuán yóu zhòng dāyìng dāng jiù xíng tiān jiāo 'èr chèn jiǔ xīng kāi liǎo 'ā héngxiàng yuè bēn zěn nài tiān tán zhōu wéi yuè xiàyòu wèi shì yán shǒu néng jìn qiánjiù gōng jiàn xiàng yuè shàng zhèng guān xīng xiàng de wàn nián shè shuí zhī jiǔ guò duōyǎn jīng hūnfēi jiàn zhǐ shè zhōng wàn nián de gēbowàn nián 'āi shēng dǎo zài shàngzhòng tóng zéiwèi shì men tīng dào hǎn shēng chū dòngzhuō zhù niǔ jiàn tiān wèn míng shí qíngchuán lìng jiāng 'ā héng shōu liǎo jiānyòu yìn chū gōng dēng shàng yuè kàn wàng wàn niánwàn nián fēi cháng gǎn dòngzhǐ zhe shēn xīng shuō:“ shēn xīng zhuī shàng liǎo cán bǎi xīngxīng xiàng yuán jiāo shíjiù suì wánshí yòu shǐ chūnwàng tiān dìng jié 。” shuō:“ chūn wéi suì shǒujiù jiào chūn jié ài qīng sānzǎi chū gān dǎn yuè yuán wéi zhǔn zhì chū tài yīn zhēn shì gōng gāo zhòng jīn 'ài qīng bèi jiān nìng 'àn suànqiě suí dào gōng zhōng tiáoyǎng 。” wàn nián shuō:“ tài yīn suī rán cǎo chuàngdàn hái shí fēn zhǔn quèsuì wěi hái shèng yòu diǎn shí chén zhè suì wěi shí rùn jìn yuè suōguò lái guò yòu huì cuò chén zhòng shēng suǒ wàngshēn shòu tiān zhī 'ēnyuàn suì xīn yuè xīn tuī suàn cǎo dìng zhǔn。”
   jiù zhè yàngwàn nián zài yuè zhōngzǎi guān chá cǎo mài shū de róng jīng xīn tuī suàn suì wěi shí chéng yuè rùn liǎo jìn nián yuè dào tiān tán xíng tiān shényòu dēng shàng yuè shén de yuè xiān táo gěi wàn niánwàn nián xiàn shàng tài yīn wàng zhe cāo láo de wàn niánméi bái liǎo bái liǎoshēn shòu gǎn dòngjiù tài yīn dìng míng wéi wàn nián hái fēng wàn nián wéi yuè shòu xīngyīn hòu lái rén men chūn jié chēng zuò niánměi měi guò nián zhī shí guà shàng shòu xīng xiàng zhēng xīn suì tiān shòu shì duì gōng gāo zhòng de wàn nián huái niàn zhī qíng


  Zu Yi, Shang kings, Shang River Chan six decades, River Dan died a successor position, moved the capital in the shelter, after ascending the throne, the Shang Dynasty have been restored and the socio-economic development, Shang has flourished. Reigned 19 years (some say 75 years). Zu Yi reign, moved the capital to Xing (now in Xingtai, Hebei Province). He served several times to send troops Ping Lan Yi, class parties and other countries, south-east of Yizu lifted the threat of the business, fortune again ZTE. Oracle said that he was in Zongzu B, and Tai-yi, Taijia collectively referred to as the "three said" (meaning the three virtuous ancestors). Dead, buried Di spring. Came to the throne by his son, Zu Xin.
  Zu Yi, name sub name Zu Yi, 1 Teng, a son of Dan River. Reigned 19 years, came to the throne moved the capital to shelter, the Shang Dynasty have been restored and the socio-economic development, Shang has flourished. At that time, the weather situation in the mishap, so he was very upset. A name Jiao Aheng the minister to please Zu Yi, Zou Cheng King to Heaven God designed the roof. Zu Yi think it plausible, Baiguan led to Heaven, but of no avail. Years after that, could not help but to see the emperor with a sundial and Lou Hu, Zu Yi clarifying the sun and the moon on the truth. Zu Yi Long Yantai Yue hear, feel justified. So leave the years, built before the sun and the moon in the Temple of Heaven House, build a sundial and Lou Hu Taiwan Pavilion. And sent a boy serving 12 years. Zu Yi of the years, said: "I hope you can quasi sun and the moon rules, calculate the precise time of morning, evening, create a calendar, for the world to benefit the people of Lebanon." Once, Zu Yi edicts have come to understand the value to A years test the progress of the calendar. When he boarded the sun and the moon altar, he saw the cliff edge inscribed the Temple of Heaven: sunrise and sunset 360, again and again to start from scratch. Coorong vegetation sub 4:00, round one twelve years.
  A balance Seeing this, know that the calendar has years of successful research, mind uneasy. Because of his extreme fear of years to create calendars and died, the monarch will blame themselves worship god idea. So he conspired to send an assassin to get rid of years. Assassin climbing moon Court, see House years are observed star will miss the target bow, ready to shoot him. Who knows, the assassins were guards, have been found on the spot catch. Zu Yi know, the punishment of the A value, personally boarded the Sun and the Moon House visit of years. Years pointed to Sky, and Zu Yi said: "Now is the full twelve months, the old age has been completed, everything starts with New Year, set a section of Prayer monarch it." Zu Yi said: "Spring for the beginning of the year, on it is called the Spring Festival. "winter to spring, year after year. Later, years after long-term observations, carefully calculated, and work out an accurate solar calendar. When he gave it to the solar calendar was the monarch when his successor, has been sounded to silver. Deeply moved by the monarch, to commemorate the years of achievements, they put a solar calendar named "calendar" years for the sun and the moon god of longevity closure. After the New Year when people hang birthday plans, said that in honor of highly respected of years. Spring Festival from this.
  Personal Evaluation
  Is said to "Spring Festival" and "calendar" is the invention of Zu Yi years when the woodcutter, and said years also invented the "sundial apparatus" and "Lou Hu" for the time. This is only a legend it is unfounded. Because our country on "sundial apparatus" in literature was first seen in "Book of Astronomy Sui Zhi", which refers to filling in Suikai Huang Yuan fourteen years (AD 595) invented the short film Ping-yee, that horizon sundial. The "Lou Hu," The use, according to "Zhou" records, the Xia Dynasty, there was the time.
  Arowana Teng Xing
  A long time ago, in the beautiful setting Yangshan, there is a modest village. End of the village hill, there are small stone house, there lived a man named years of youth. His family is poor, dig drug living with firewood. At that time Seasonal confused confused farmer can not farm. Years is a young shenanigans, trying to determined the seasons, but I do not know where to start.
  One day, years mountain firewood, sitting under a tree to rest, shade movement inspired him, he system, a sundial, measuring the length of the day calculate the sun's shadow. However, the days of overcast cloud fog rain impact test in mind. When he wanted to do a record apparatus, good enough to make up for sundial. That day he dug up the mountain medicine, to the fountain water, spring water on the Cliff ticked rhythmically ringing, caught his attention. He watched with springs of God. Thinking for a while, back home, he painted a painting, tried, Lou Hu made a five. Since then, he measured the sun's shadow, hope leaking hard Fen Qin. Slowly, he found every more than 360 days, the length of day will be repeated from scratch again. The shortest day of the winter solstice. Then the emperor called Zu Yi, Seasonal disorder, so he was anxious to call Baiguan, get help towards meeting Seasonal disorders. Seasonal official Jiaoa Heng, sun and the moon do not know the law, said that people do whatever inadvertently offended the gods. Only devout kneel Festival, to get on God's forgiveness. Zu Yi Su bath on the fast, leading to the Temple of Heaven Baiguan sacrifice, and Chuanyu the country, to establish the station Heaven. But the sacrifice as an offering to go, it was not effective, seasonal usual mess; around the altar is again the people to build service, they come to donate, really mixed berberine bile, bitter sufferings and Canada. Years, could not, he took his audience with the emperor sundial and Lou Hu. Years met with the emperor, that the winter solstice point, about the sun and moon run cycle. Zu Yi listening to the heart rejoicing of turning in massive construction projects built before the sun and the moon in the Temple Court, building on the sundial Taiwan, made the Louhu Pavilion. Has allocated 12 million years serving boy, boy six years to keep sundial, six young boys keep Lou Hu, meticulously recorded, the report on time.
  One day, Zu Yi to go to Sun Moon House Ah Heng asked about the situation the system calendar, pointing to grass years experience said: "The sun rises and sets 360, again and again to start from scratch. Coorong vegetation sub 4:00, round one twelve years. "Ah Heng 1, and were convinced that reason, the hearts are uneasy. He thought: If the seasons determined the years, the emperor is happy, reuse of years, who listen to me A balanced? A value like ah think ah, tried to get rid of years. One day Ah Heng Shan She inquire about the benefits a customer and send people to go home, put Jiu Yan, shows why, promise to re-gift. Night agreed to go assassinate assassin. Days pay two drums, while drinking joy assassin left the A scale, ran to the sun and the moon Court. Persevering, around the Temple of Heaven, sun, moon and you, there are strict guard, assassin can not be near to, to bow to the Sun and Moon Nock Court on being star-gazing in years to shoot. Who knows Assassin drink too much, the eyes grew faint, Arrows only shot of years of arm. Oh soon as years down to the ground in agony and Nazei public boy. Guards heard the commotion, turned out to, catch the assassin, twisted see the Son of Heaven. Zu Yi questioning the truth, heralds the A value for closing the prison, but also established print boarding house to visit Sun Moon House years. Years was very moved, pointing to apply star said: "The Star caught up with silkworm 100 applications star, astrology recovery, night cross the hour of midnight, the old year has been completed, Shi You start the spring, hope the emperor set a section of it." Zu Yi said : "Spring for the beginning of the year, it is called the Spring Festival. Aiqing cabinet, three contained no, Piganlidan, subject to full moon a lunar calendar system is really successful high moral weight. Now Ai Qing was crafty plot, and with me nursed back to health right to the palace. "years, said:" Although the grassroots lunar calendar, but not very accurate, the end of every hour left in a bit. if not the end of this end of the year when the profit go, Riyuerusuo, will come in the past wrong calendar. Morrison expectations of negative beings, well the emperor's grace, we would like to Suixin moon Court, carefully calculated, the calendar determined the grass. "
  In this way, years in the sun and the moon Court, the careful observation of vegetation growth and decay of wheat beans, carefully calculated, the end of the year last month when the product into a profit on the inside. That year in May, Zu Yi to the Temple of Heaven-line offering, offering strike god, they boarded the sun and the moon Court, the ritual of the May peaches give years. Years presented lunar calendar, Zu Yi worked hard day and night looking at years, eyebrows and white, to white, too, was deeply moved, put lunar calendar named calendar, also closed years for the sun and the moon god of longevity. So, then it is also called the Spring Festival, the New Year when the house often hung birthday chart, a symbol of new life-year-old Tim, is also a function of years of high moral weight sent to nostalgia.
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