| jíguàn： | sì chuān guǎng 'ān | ||||||
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wěi dà de mǎ kè sī zhù yì zhě， wú chǎn jiē jí gé mìng jiā、 zhèng zhì jiā、 jūn shì jiā、 wài jiāo jiā， zhōng guó gòng chǎn dǎng、 zhōng guó rén mín jiě fàng jūn、 zhōng huá rén mín gòng hé guó de zhù yào lǐng dǎo rén zhī yī， zhōng guó shè huì zhù yì gǎi gé kāi fàng hé xiàn dài huà jiàn shè de zǒng shè jì shī，
zǎo nián
sì chuān guǎng 'ān rén。 1904 nián 8 yuè 22 rì shēng。 yuán míng dèng xiān shèng， xué míng dèng xī xián。 5 suì rù xué， gāo xiǎo bì yè hòu kǎo rù guǎng 'ān xiàn zhōng xué。 1919 nián qiū kǎo rù chóngqìng qín gōng jiǎn xué liú fǎ yù bèi xué xiào。 1920 nián xià fù fǎ guó qín gōng jiǎn xué。 1922 nián cān jiā zhōng guó shè huì zhù yì qīng nián tuán， 1924 nián zhuǎn wéi zhōng guó gòng chǎn dǎng dǎng yuán。 1926 nián chū dào sū lián xué xí。
1927 nián chūn huí guó， bèi pài wǎng xī 'ān féng yù xiáng guó mín jūn lián jūn cóng shì zhèng zhì gōng zuò。 dì yī cì guó gòng hé zuò pò liè hòu， gǎi míng
kàng rì zhàn zhēng shí qī
kàng rì zhàn zhēng bào fā hòu， rèn guó mín gé mìng jūn dì bā lù jūn zhèng zhì bù fù zhù rèn。 1938 nián 1 yuè rèn bā lù jūn 129 shī zhèng zhì wěi yuán。 hé shī cháng liú bó chéng shēn rù huá běi dí hòu， chuàng jiàn liǎo tài xíng、 tài yuè děng kàng rì gēn jù dì。 1942 nián 9 yuè jiān rèn zhōng gòng zhōng yāng tài xíng fēn jú shū jì， 1943 nián 10 yuè dài lǐ zhōng gòng zhōng yāng běi fāng jú shū jì， zhù chí bā lù jūn zǒng bù de gōng zuò， zài jiān kǔ de tiáo jiàn xià dān fù qǐ lǐng dǎo huá běi dí hòu kàng rì gēn jù dì dǎng zhèng jūn de quán miàn gōng zuò。 1945 nián zài zhōng gòng dì qī cì quán guó dài biǎo dà huì shàngdàng xuǎn wéi zhōng yāng wěi yuán。
jiě fàng zhàn zhēng shí qī
jiě fàng zhàn zhēng shí qī， rèn zhōng guó rén mín jiě fàng jūn jìn jì lǔ yù yě zhàn jūn、 zhōng yuán yě zhàn jūn、 dì 'èr yě zhàn jūn zhèng zhì wěi yuán， jìn jì lǔ yù zhōng yāng jú shū jì， zhōng yuán jú、 huá dōng jú dì yī shū jì。 1945 nián 9 yuè zhì 11 yuè tóng liú bó chéng yī qǐ lǐng dǎo liǎo shàng dǎng zhàn yì、 hán dān zhàn yì。 1947 nián xià tā men shuài jūn nán dù huáng hé， tǐng jìn dà bié shān dì qū， yóu cǐ jiē kāi liǎo rén mín jiě fàng jūn duì guó mín dǎng jūn duì de quán guó xìng zhàn lüè jìn gōng de xù mù。 zài jiě fàng zhàn zhēng de zhàn lüè jué zhàn jiē duàn， dān rèn tǒng yī zhǐ huī zhōng yuán yě zhàn jūn、 huá dōng yě zhàn jūn de zǒng qián wěi shū jì， tóng liǎng gè yě zhàn jūn de lǐng dǎo rén yī qǐ， zhǐ huī liǎo huái hǎi zhàn yì、 dù jiāng zhàn yì， gōng kè liǎo guó mín dǎng zhèng fǔ shǒu dū nán jīng hé shàng hǎi、 sū、 zhè、 wǎn、 gàn děng guǎng dà dì qū。
1949 nián 9 yuè， tā dāng xuǎn wéi zhōng yāng rén mín zhèng fǔ wěi yuán， cān jiā liǎo kāi guó dà diǎn。 10 yuè， rèn zhōng guó rén mín gé mìng jūn shì wěi yuán huì wěi yuán。 suí hòu hé liú bó chéng shuài bù xiàng xī nán jìn jūn， zhàn lǐng liǎo yún、 guì、 chuān、 xī kāng zhū shěng， cān jiā lǐng dǎo liǎo jìn jūn xīzàng hé xīzàng hé píng jiě fàng de gōng zuò， shí xiàn zhōng guó dà lù de wán quán jiě fàng。 cǐ jiān， rèn zhōng gòng zhōng yāng xī nán jú dì yī shū jì、 xī nán jūn zhèng wěi yuán huì fù zhù xí、 xī nán jūn qū zhèng zhì wěi yuán。
jiàn guó hòu
1952 nián 7 yuè diào wǎng zhōng yāng gōng zuò， rèn zhōng yāng rén mín zhèng fǔ zhèng wù yuàn（ 1954 nián gǎi wéi guó wù yuàn） fù zǒng lǐ jiān cái jīng wěi yuán huì fù zhù rèn， hòu yòu jiān rèn zhèng wù yuàn jiāo tōng bàn gōng shì zhù rèn hé cái zhèng bù bù cháng。 1954 nián rèn zhōng gòng zhōng yāng mì shū cháng、 zǔ zhì bù bù cháng， guó wù yuàn fù zǒng lǐ， guó fáng wěi yuán huì fù zhù xí。 zài fǎn duì gāo gǎng、 ráo shù shí yīn móu fēn liè dǎng、 cuàn duó dǎng hé guó jiā zuì gāo quán lì de zhòng dà dǒu zhēng zhōng， zuò chū zhòng yào gòng xiàn。 1955 nián 4 yuè zhōng gòng qī jiè wǔ zhōng quán huì shàng， bèi zēng xuǎn wéi zhōng yāng zhèng zhì jú wěi yuán。 1956 nián 9 yuè zài zhōng gòng dì bā cì quán guó dài biǎo dà huì shàng， zuò xiū gǎi dǎng zhāng de bào gào。 zài bā jiè yī zhōng quán huì shàng， dāng xuǎn wéi zhōng yāng zhèng zhì jú cháng wù wěi yuán、 zhōng yāng wěi yuán huì zǒng shū jì， chéng wéi yǐ máo zé dōng wéi hé xīn de zhōng guó gòng chǎn dǎng dì yī dài lǐng dǎo jí tǐ de zhòng yào chéng yuán。 1959 nián rèn zhōng gòng zhōng yāng jūn wěi cháng wěi。 zài rèn zǒng shū jì de 10 nián zhōng， xié zhù zhōng yāng zhù xí、 fù zhù xí zhù chí zhōng yāng de rì cháng gōng zuò， wéi shè huì zhù yì zhì dù de jiàn lì hé fā zhǎn、 wéi tàn suǒ shì hé zhōng guó guó qíng de jiàn shè shè huì zhù yì dào lù， jìn xíng liǎo zhuó yòu chéng xiào de gōng zuò。 1956～ 1963 nián， duō cì fù mò sī kē tóng sū lián lǐng dǎo rén jìn xíng tán pàn， jiān jué wéi hù zhōng guó gòng chǎn dǎng dú lì zì zhù de yuán zé lì chǎng。
1966 nián“ wén huà dà gé mìng” kāi shǐ yǐ hòu， shī qù yī qiē lǐng dǎo zhí wù。 1969～ 1973 nián jiān xià fàng dào jiāng xī shěng xīn jiàn xiàn tuō lā jī xiū zào chǎng láo dòng。 1973 nián 3 yuè huī fù guó wù yuàn fù zǒng lǐ zhí wù。 1974 nián 4 yuè dài biǎo zhōng guó zhèng fǔ chū xí lián hé guó dì liù jiè tè bié huì yì， zài huì shàng xì tǒng dì chǎn shù liǎo máo zé dōng guān yú sān gè shì jiè huàfēn de lǐ lùn。 tā zhù chí qǐ cǎo liǎo zhōu 'ēn lái zài dì sì jiè quán guó rén mín dài biǎo dà huì dì yī cì huì yì shàng de《 zhèng fǔ gōng zuò bào gào》。 1975 nián 1 yuè rèn zhōng gòng zhōng yāng fù zhù xí、 guó wù yuàn fù zǒng lǐ、 zhōng yāng jūn wěi fù zhù xí hé zhōng guó rén mín jiě fàng jūn zǒng cān móu cháng。 zhōu 'ēn lái bìng zhòng yǐ hòu， zài máo zé dōng zhī chí xià， tā zhù chí dǎng、 guó jiā hé jūn duì de rì cháng gōng zuò， zhēn duì“ wén huà dà gé mìng” zào chéng de hùn luàn jú miàn jìn xíng quán miàn zhěng dùn， dé dào quán guó rén mín de zhōng xīn yōng hù， shōu dào xiǎn zhù de chéng xiào。 yóu yú“ sì rén bāng” de wū xiàn， 1976 nián 4 yuè yòu bèi chè xiāo yī qiē zhí wù。
1976 nián 10 yuè“ sì rén bāng” bèi fěn suì，“ wén huà dà gé mìng” jié shù。 1977 nián 7 yuè zhōng gòng shí jiè sān zhōng quán huì huī fù liǎo tā yuán lái dān rèn de dǎng zhèng jūn lǐng dǎo zhí wù。 1977 nián 8 yuè zhào kāi de zhōng gòng dì shí yī cì quán guó dài biǎo dà huì shàng， dāng xuǎn wéi zhōng gòng zhōng yāng fù zhù xí。 1978 nián 3 yuè dāng xuǎn wéi zhōng guó rén mín zhèng zhì xié shāng huì yì dì wǔ jiè quán guó wěi yuán huì zhù xí。 tā shǒu xiān tuī dòng sī xiǎng lù xiàn de bō luàn fǎn zhèng， fǎn duì“ liǎng gè fán shì” de cuò wù fāng zhēn， lǐng dǎo hé zhī chí kāi zhǎn zhēn lǐ biāo zhǔn wèn tí de tǎo lùn， tí chū bì xū wán zhěng dì zhǔn què dì lǐ jiě máo zé dōng sī xiǎng。 tā hái tí chū yào jìn kuài bǎ quán dǎng gōng zuò zhòng diǎn zhuǎn yí dào jīng jì jiàn shè shàng lái。
gǎi gé kāi fàng shí qī
1978 nián 12 yuè zhào kāi de zhōng gòng shí yī jiè sān zhōng quán huì， kāipì liǎo zhōng guó gǎi gé kāi fàng hé jí zhōng lì liàng jìn xíng shè huì zhù yì xiàn dài huà jiàn shè de xīn shí qī。 tā zài zhè gè huì yì shàng duì zhōng guó gòng chǎn dǎng zhèng cè de lì shǐ zhuǎn biàn qǐ liǎo jué dìng xìng de zuò yòng。 zài wéi zhè cì quán huì zuò zhǔn bèi de zhōng yāng gōng zuò huì yì shàng， tā fā biǎo《 jiě fàng sī xiǎng、 shí shì qiú shì， tuán jié yī zhì xiàng qián kàn》 de jiǎng huà。 jīng guò zhè cì quán huì， xíng chéng liǎo yǐ tā wéi hé xīn de zhōng guó gòng chǎn dǎng dì 'èr dài lǐng dǎo jí tǐ。 zài 1981 nián 6 yuè zhào kāi de zhōng gòng shí yī jiè liù zhōng quán huì shàng， tōng guò yóu tā zhù chí qǐ cǎo de《 guān yú jiàn guó yǐ lái dǎng de ruò gān lì shǐ wèn tí de jué yì》， gēn běn fǒu dìng liǎo“ wén huà dà gé mìng”， wéi hù liǎo máo zé dōng de lì shǐ dì wèi， kē xué dì píng jià liǎo máo zé dōng sī xiǎng。 zài zhè cì huì yì shàng， tā dāng xuǎn wéi zhōng gòng zhōng yāng jūn shì wěi yuán huì zhù xí。 1982 nián 9 yuè zhōng gòng shí 'èr cì quán guó dài biǎo dà huì zhào kāi， tā zài kāi mù cí zhōng tí chū：“ bǎ mǎ kè sī zhù yì de pǔ biàn zhēn lǐ tóng wǒ guó de jù tǐ shí jiàn jié hé qǐ lái， zǒu zì jǐ de lù， jiàn shè yòu zhōng guó tè sè de shè huì zhù yì。” zài shí 'èr jiè yī zhōng quán huì shàngdàng xuǎn wéi zhōng yāng zhèng zhì jú cháng wù wěi yuán。 zài zhōng yāng gù wèn wěi yuán huì dì yī cì quán tǐ huì yì shàngdàng xuǎn wéi zhù rèn。 zài 1983 nián 6 yuè dì liù jiè quán guó rén dà yī cì huì yì shàngdàng xuǎn wéi zhōng huá rén mín gòng hé guó zhōng yāng jūn shì wěi yuán huì zhù xí。
zhōng gòng shí yī jiè sān zhōng quán huì yǐ hòu， tā jiān chí jiě fàng sī xiǎng、 shí shì qiú shì， chuàng lì hé fā zhǎn liǎo jiàn shè yòu zhōng guó tè sè de shè huì zhù yì lǐ lùn。 zhè yī lǐ lùn kē xué dì chǎn míng shè huì zhù yì běn zhì， dì yī cì bǐ jiào xì tǒng dì huí dá liǎo zhōng guó zhè yàng jīng jì wén huà luò hòu de guó jiā rú hé jiàn shè shè huì zhù yì， rú hé gǒng gù hé fā zhǎn shè huì zhù yì de yī xì liè jī běn wèn tí。 tā rèn wéi zhōng guó chǔyú shè huì zhù yì chū jí jiē duàn， yī qiē yào cóng zhè gè shí jì chū fā lái zhì dìng guī huá。 gēn jù tā de sī xiǎng， zhōng gòng shí sān dà zhì dìng liǎo dǎng zài shè huì zhù yì chū jí jiē duàn de yǐ jīng jì jiàn shè wéi zhōng xīn， jiān chí sì xiàng jī běn yuán zé， jiān chí gǎi gé kāi fàng de jī běn lù xiàn。 tā zhǐ chū， shè huì zhù yì gēn běn rèn wù shì fā zhǎn shēng chǎn lì。 quán dǎng yào yī xīn yī yì dì gǎo xiàn dài huà jiàn shè。 shí xiàn xiàn dài huà， guān jiàn shì kē xué jì shù xiàn dài huà。 kē xué jì shù shì dì yī shēng chǎn lì。 jiào yù shì yī gè mín zú zuì gēn běn de shì yè。 tā shè jì liǎo cóng 20 shì jì 80 nián dài dào xià gè shì jì zhōng yè fēn sān bù zǒu jī běn shí xiàn xiàn dài huà de fā zhǎn zhàn lüè mù biāo。 bìng qiě tí chū， yī qiē yǐ shì fǒu yòu lì yú fā zhǎn shè huì zhù yì shè huì de shēng chǎn lì、 shì fǒu yòu lì yú zēng qiáng shè huì zhù yì guó jiā de zōng hé guó lì、 shì fǒu yòu lì yú tí gāo rén mín de shēng huó shuǐ píng wéi gēn běn biāo zhǔn， bù duàn kāi tuò xīn jú miàn。 tā dà lì zhī chí hé tuī dòng nóng cūn gǎi gé， tuī jìn yǐ chéng shì wéi zhōng xīn de quán miàn gǎi gé， zhǐ chū“ gǎi gé shì zhōng guó dì 'èr cì gé mìng”。 tā guān yú shè huì zhù yì yě kě yǐ gǎo shì chǎng jīng jì de lùn shù， wéi zhōng guó gòng chǎn dǎng què dìng jiàn lì shè huì zhù yì shì chǎng jīng jì de tǐ zhì de gǎi gé mù biāo diàn dìng liǎo lǐ lùn jī chǔ。 tā chàng yì xīng bàn jīng jì tè qū， kāi fàng 14 gè yán hǎi chéng shì， kāi fā kāi fàng shàng hǎi pǔ dōng xīn qū， tuī dòng zhōng guó quán miàn duì wài kāi fàng gé jú de xíng chéng。 tā jī jí tuī jìn zhèng zhì tǐ zhì gǎi gé， qiáng diào fā zhǎn shè huì zhù yì mín zhù， jiàn quán shè huì zhù yì fǎ zhì， zài jiàn shè wù zhì wén míng de tóng shí， gāo dù zhòng shì jīng shén wén míng jiàn shè。 tā tí chàng gànbù duì wǔ gé mìng huà、 nián qīng huà、 zhī shí huà、 zhuān yè huà， zhù zhāng fèi chú gànbù lǐng dǎo zhí wù zhōng shēn zhì。 tā rèn wéi hé píng yǔ fā zhǎn shì dāng dài shì jiè liǎng dà wèn tí， jūn duì hé guó fáng jiàn shè zhǐ dǎo sī xiǎng yào shí xíng zhàn lüè xìng zhuǎn biàn， tí chū yào bǎ jūn duì jiàn shè chéng wéi qiáng dà de xiàn dài huà zhèng guī huà de gé mìng jūn duì。
tā wéi jiě jué xiāng gǎng、 ào mén、 tái wān wèn tí， shí xiàn zǔ guó hé píng tǒng yī， qīng zhù liǎo dà liàng xīn xuè。 tā cóng shí jì chū fā chuàng zào xìng dì tí chū“ yī gè zhōng guó， liǎng zhǒng zhì dù” de gòu xiǎng， àn zhào zhè gè gòu xiǎng， xiāng gǎng hé 'ào mén yǐ fēn bié zài 1997 nián hé 1999 nián huí guī zhōng guó。 tā tí chū dú lì zì zhù de hé píng wài jiāo zhèng cè， zhù zhāng yǐ hé píng gòng chù wǔ xiàng yuán zé zuò wéi jiàn lì guó jì zhèng zhì jīng jì xīn zhì xù de zhǔn zé。 zài tā de zhù chí xià， zhōng guó tóng měi guó jiàn lì liǎo wài jiāo guān xì， tóng rì běn dì jié liǎo zhōng rì hé píng yǒu hǎo tiáo yuē， huī fù liǎo zhōng sū liǎng dǎng liǎng guó de guān xì， fā zhǎn liǎo tóng zhōu biān guó jiā hé dì sān shì jiè guó jiā de yǒu hǎo guān xì。 tā wéi dǎ kāi zhōng guó wài jiāo xīn jú miàn， zhēng qǔ yòu lì de guó jì huán jìng lái jìn xíng xiàn dài huà jiàn shè， wéi hù shì jiè hé píng， zuò chū liǎo bù xiè de nǔ lì。
1989 nián 11 yuè zài zhōng gòng shí sān jiè wǔ zhōng quán huì shàng， tā cí qù liǎo zuì hòu dān rèn de zhōng yāng jūn wěi zhù xí zhí wù。 zài yǐ tā wéi hé xīn de dì 'èr dài zhōng yāng lǐng dǎo jí tǐ xiàng yǐ jiāng zé mín wéi hé xīn de dì sān dài zhōng yāng lǐng dǎo jí tǐ shùn lì guò dù、 bǎo chí dǎng hé guó jiā wěn dìng de guò chéng zhōng， tā qǐ liǎo guān jiàn de zuò yòng。 tuì xiū yǐ hòu， tā réng rán guān xīn dǎng hé guó jiā de shì yè。 1992 nián shì chá zhōng guó nán fāng de wǔ chāng、 shēn zhèn、 zhū hǎi、 shàng hǎi děng dì， fā biǎo zhòng yào tán huà， zǒng jié gǎi gé kāi fàng yǐ lái de jī běn jīng yàn， cóng lǐ lùn shàng huí dá liǎo yī xiē zhòng dà wèn tí。 yǐ zhè cì tán huà hé zhōng gòng shí sì dà wéi biāo zhì， zhōng guó de gǎi gé kāi fàng hé xiàn dài huà jiàn shè jìn rù liǎo yī gè xīn jiē duàn。 1997 nián zhào kāi de zhōng gòng dì shí wǔ cì quán guó dài biǎo dà huì， jiāng jiàn shè yòu zhōng guó tè sè shè huì zhù yì lǐ lùn gài kuò wéi
fū rén： zhuó lín（ 1916.4.6 héng 2009.07.29）
1927 spring return, was sent to Xian Feng National Army forces engaged in political work. First Co broke, renamed Deng Xiaoping, August 7 emergency meeting of the CPC Central Committee in Wuhan to participate. With the end of the central authority to Shanghai. 1928 ~ 1929, he became Secretary-General of the CPC Central Committee. The summer of 1929, as representatives to the central leadership of the uprising in Guangxi, alias of Deng Bin, with Zhang Yunyi equal to 12 months and the following year in February, has launched the Baise Uprising Uprising and the Dragon, creating the Red Army Seventh Army, Eighth Army and the left river , Youjiang revolutionary base areas, he was appointed seven Army, Red Army political commissar and eight front committee secretary. The summer of 1931, to the central base area in Jiangxi, has served as secretary of the CPC Ruijin County, Central County Huichang secretary of Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department. As the support of Mao Zedong's correct line, then the party was the "Left" leaders dismissed. Later, Ren Hongjun General Political Department, General Political Department official newspaper "Red Star" newspaper editor. In October 1934 with the Central Red Army, at the end of any of the CPC Central Committee Secretary-General. January 1935 to participate in an enlarged meeting of the CPC Central Committee Political Bureau (the Zunyi Conference), the meeting represented by Mao Zedong established the new central leadership. The Red Army, he served as Minister of the Political Department of Publicity, Special Branch Deputy Director and Director.
Anti-Japanese War
July 1952 transferred to the central work of the Central People's Government Administration Council (1954 to the State Council), Deputy Prime Minister and the Deputy Director of Finance and Economic Committee, and later serve as the Government Administration Council and Minister of Finance, Director of the Office of traffic. Any of the CPC Central Committee in 1954, the Secretary-General, Organization Department, Vice-Premier and Defense Committee Deputy Chairman. Against Gao Gang, Rao Shushi conspiracy to split the party, to usurp the supreme power of the party and the state a major struggle, make an important contribution. April 1955 Fifth Plenary Session of the Seventh CPC was co-opted member of the Central Political Bureau. September 1956 at the Eighth CPC National Congress, the report of amend the party constitution. One in the eighth plenary session, elected the Politburo Standing Committee, Central Committee General Secretary, and became the Communist Party of China Mao Zedong at the core of the first generation of collective leadership of the important members. Standing Committee of CPC Central Military Commission in 1959. General secretary in office 10 years, to assist the Central Chairman, Vice-President of the daily work of central government, for the establishment and development of the socialist system for exploring the road of building socialism in China's national conditions, carried out fruitful work. 1956 to 1963, many went to Moscow to negotiate with the Soviet leader, firmly maintain the principle of independence of the Chinese Communist Party's position.
Reform Era
Held in December 1978 Third Plenum of the Eleventh CPC, reform and opening up of China's focus on a new period of socialist modernization. He at this meeting on the history of the Chinese Communist Party policy changes played a decisive role. Prepare for the plenary meeting of the central work, he published "seek truth from facts and Looking Forward" speech. After the plenum, formed the core of his second generation of the Chinese Communist Party leadership. In June 1981, held the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh CPC, he oversaw the drafting by the "number on the history of the party since the founding of the resolution," which was negated by the "Cultural Revolution", to maintain the historical status of Mao Zedong, Scientific evaluation of Mao Zedong Thought. At this meeting, he was elected Chairman of the CPC Central Military Commission. September 1982 Twelfth National Congress of CPC, made his opening statement: "the universal truth of Marxism with the concrete practice of China, go its own way, building socialism with Chinese characteristics." In A second plenary session of the Politburo Standing Committee was elected. In the first plenary session of the Central Advisory Committee was elected as Director. In the June 1983 meeting of the Sixth NPC was elected Chairman of the PRC Central Military Commission.
Sessions of the Chinese Communists, who seek truth from facts, the creation and development of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The theory of scientific socialism expounded the essence, the first time in answer to this economic and cultural backwardness of China on how to build a socialist country, how to consolidate and develop socialist series of basic questions. He believes that China's primary stage of socialism, all from this reality to formulate plans. According to his thinking, the CPC has developed 13 major party in the primary stage of socialism for economic construction, four cardinal principles, the basic line of reform and opening up. He pointed out that the fundamental task of socialism is to develop productive forces. Party to wholeheartedly engage in modernization. Modernization, the key is to modern science and technology. Science and technology are primary productive forces. Education is one of the most fundamental cause. He designed 80 years from the 20th century to the middle of the next century the basic three-step strategic goal of modernization. And made, and everything is conducive to the development of the productive forces of socialist society, whether it helps enhance the overall strength of socialist countries, it will help improve people's living standard as the standard, and constantly open up new prospects. He vigorously supported and promoted rural reform, pushing forward a comprehensive reform of the city center, pointed out that "reform is the second revolution." He can also practice on the socialist market economy discourse, the Chinese Communist Party determined to establish a socialist market economy, the goal of reform has laid a theoretical foundation. He advocated setting up special economic zones, open 14 coastal cities, Shanghai Pudong New Area development and opening up, promote China's overall opening pattern. He actively promote political restructuring, emphasizing the development of socialist democracy, improve socialist legal system, the construction of material civilization, spiritual civilization construction of high priority. He advocated the contingent of cadres more revolutionary, younger, better educated and more professional, advocate the abolition of life tenure in leading posts. He believes that the contemporary world peace and development are two major issues, the military and national defense guidelines to implement strategic changes, the move to the armed forces into a powerful modern and regularized revolutionary army.
November 1989 at the Fifth Plenary Session of the CPC-third, he quit his last job as Chairman of the Central Military Commission. In the core of his second generation of central collective leadership with Jiang Zemin at the core to the third generation of central collective leadership with a smooth transition, maintaining the party and the process of national stability, he played a key role. After retiring, he remained concerned about the cause of the party and the country. South China in 1992, visited Wuchang, Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Shanghai, delivered an important speech, summed up the basic experience of reform and opening up, from theory to answer a number of important issues. To the conversation and the CPC 14 much sign that China's reform and opening up and modernization drive has entered a new stage. Held in 1997, the Fifteenth National Congress of the CPC, the theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics summarized as Deng Xiaoping Theory, that this theory is Marxism of contemporary China, the development of Marxism in China, a new stage, and in the Party Constitution explicitly stated, the Chinese Communist Party takes Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory as its guide to action. February 19, 1997 death of Deng Xiaoping in Beijing. Major works income "Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping" (3 volumes).
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