tài wù Tai Wu
shāng dài
( qián1486nián～ qián1411nián)
| xìng： | zǐ | | míng： | mì | | wǎngbǐhào： | shāng zhōng zōng |
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tài wù ， xìng zǐ míng mì。 shāng dì 9 wèi guó wáng（ gōng yuán qián 1486- gōng yuán qián 1411）。 tānɡ wǔ shì sūn， tài jiá sūn。 sǐ hòu zhuī shì wéi zhōng zōng。 jiá gǔ wén zuò dà tài wù 、 tiān wù， wéi shāng wáng tài gēng zhī zǐ， shāng wáng xiǎo jiá、 yōng jǐ zhī dì。 zhè gè tài wù jì wèi shí hái shì gè shàonián， bù qín yú guó zhèng， zhěng tiān zhǐ tú xiǎng lè。 zài tā jì wèi dì qī nián shí， wáng gōng de tíng yuàn lǐ cháng liǎo yī kē sāng shù， cháng kē sāng shù méi shí me qí guài， qí guài de shì zhè kē sāng shù xià yòu cháng chū liǎo yī kē chǔ shù， qī tiān de shí jiān lǐ jiù fēng cháng liǎo， cháng dé hěn dà。 zhè běn lái shì zhí wù shēngzhǎng guò chéng zhōng de 'ǒu rán xiàn xiàng， huàn xiàn zài yě bù zuò wéi guài， rén lèi shēng de guài wù dū duō gèng hé kuàng zhí wù， kě shì zài shāng dài de shí hòu rén hái méi yòu zhí wù xué zhī shí， jiù bǎ tā kàn zuò shì yāo mó guǐ guài。 zhè gè shàonián guó wáng hěn pà。 tā de dà chén yī zhì（ yī yǐn de 'ér zǐ） jiù shuō： chén tīng shuō yāo guài shèng bù guò dé， dà gài dà wáng zài zhì lǐ cháo zhèng shàng yòu shénme quē dé zhī chù， suǒ yǐ cái huì chū xiàn yāo guài。 rú guǒ shàn zhèng xiū dào， yǐ dé zhì mín， zì huì miǎn chú huò hài。 zhè tài wù yī tīng yòu dào lǐ， guǒ rán yī gǎi qián fēi， qín yú cháo zhèng， xiū dé zhì guó。 ér zhè zhǒng bù shì zhèng cháng shēngzhǎng de gòng shēng shù mù， cháng dào yī dìng shí hòu huì zì rán kū sǐ。 tài wù yǐ wéi shì zì jǐ xiū dé zhì guó yǐ dé yā yāo de jiēguǒ， jiù gēngxiāng xìn liǎo。 jù gǔ shū shàng jìzǎi tài wù zài wèi 75 nián， shì shāng wáng cháo zài wèi zuì cháng jiǔ de。 tài wù qín zhèng xiū dé， zhì guó fǔ mín， pō yòu zhèn zuò。 rèn yòng yī zhì、 wū xián zhǎng wò guó zhèng。 guó zhèng dà xiū， gè xiǎo guó yòu fēn fēn guī shùn， shāng cháo zhōng xīng，《 shǐ jì》 gù chēng tài wù zài wèi shí， jǔ xián rén yī zhì、 wū xián wéi chéngxiàng， tiān xià dà zhì， zhū hóu guī fù。 bìng sǐ， zàng yú nèi huáng（ jīn hé nán shěng nèi huáng xiàn nán 30 lǐ chù）。 gù hòu dài zūn chēng tā wéi zhōng zōng。 shì hào jǐng zōng。
shāng zhōng zōng líng wéi shāng dài dì jiǔ dài wáng tài wù de líng mù， wèi yú nèi huáng xiàn chéng xī nán 15 gōng lǐ， shāng zhōng zōng líng shì wǒ guó gǔ lǎo huáng líng zhī yī， yě shì wǒ guó mù qián wéi yī de yī chù shāng wáng líng。 hàn dài jiàn líng， táng dài xù xiū， sòng tài zǔ kāi bǎo qī nián fù xiū， míng、 qīng duō cì xiū qì zēng jiàn。
shāng zhōng zōng líng zuò běi miàn nán， zhàn dì bǎi mǔ， wéi qiáng zhù gāo qiáng， qián hòu fēn qū， guī mó hóng dà， bù jú qí tè。 qián qū wéi líng mù qū， hòu qū wéi jì sì qū， zhōng jiān yǒng dào wéi zhōng zhóu xiàn， zhí tōng bài diàn， yǒng dào dōng wéi tài wù líng， xī wéi pín fēi mù， lì dài wáng cháo jì sì bù jué。 líng nèi sòng kāi bǎo qī nián ( gōng yuán 947 nián ) suǒ lì《 dà sòng xīn xiū shāng dì zhōng zōng miào bēi》 gāo sǒng xióng wěi， tōng gāo 7.2 mǐ， kuān 1.6 mǐ， hòu 0.59 mǐ， yóu hàn lín liáng tóng hàn zhuàn xiě， bēi yòu míng yòu xù， diāo kè jīng zhàn， zì jì qīng xī， bǐ fǎ biàn huà duō duān， miào qù héng shēng， dāo gōng xián shú， gǔ dāo jiān níng， kān chēng yī jué。
shāng zhōng zōng líng shì yǐ líng qǐn líng yuán、 bēi jié wéi tè sè， jí jù lì shǐ wén huà jià zhí hé lǚ yóu guān guāng jià zhí de xún gēn jì sì zhī shèng dì。
zhèng zhì zhì dù
shāng zhōng zōng tài wù shí qī， shāng wáng cháo de zhí guān yòu zhōng cháo rèn zhí de nèi fú guān hé bèi fēng yú wáng jī yǐ wài de wài fú guān zhī bié。 zuì gāo de zhèng wù guān， shì xié zhù shāng wáng jué cè de “ xiāng ”， yòu chēng“ ā、 bǎo、 yǐn”。 wáng cháo gāo jí guān lì tǒng chēng qīng shì。 sān gōng， zé shì yīn rén 'ér shè de yī zhǒng zūn guì zhí chēng、 bìng bù cháng shè。 lìng wài yòu： zhǎng zhàn bǔ、 jì sì、 jìzǎi de“ shǐ”， zhǎng zhàn bǔ de bǔ、 zhǎng qí dǎo guǐ shén de zhù， zhǎng jìzǎi hé bǎo guǎn diǎn jí de zuò cè（ yòu chēng shǒu cáng shǐ、 nèi shǐ）， wǔ guān zhī cháng de shī cháng， yuègōng zhī cháng de tài shī、 shàoshī。
nèi fú guān zhōng yòu fènwài tíng zhèng wù guān hé nèi tíng shì wù guān。 shāng zhōng zōng tài wù shí qī， shāng cháo zhèng zhì zhì dù de gēn běn tè diǎn shì nèi fú yǔ wài fú de huàfēn， shēng huó zài shāng zhōu zhī jì de zhōu gōng céng jīng zài《 jiǔ gào》 zhōng zhè yàng gài shù qí qíng kuàng：“ yuè zài wài fú， hóu、 diàn、 nán、 wèi bāng bó； yuè zài nèi fú， bǎi liáo、 shù yǐn、 wéi yà、 wéi fú、 zōng gōng， yuè bǎi xìng lǐ jū（ jūn）。”
nèi fú shì shāng zhōng zōng tài wù shí qī zhí jiē tǒng zhì de wáng jī dì qū； wài fú shì yóu bāng bó suǒ guǎn xiá de dì qū， zhè xiē bāng bó fēn wéi hóu、 diàn、 nán、 wèi jǐ zhǒng， qí zhōng xǔ duō hěn kě néng shì fāng guó bù luò shǒu lǐng 'ér chén shǔ yú shāng zhě。 bǔ cí suǒ zài de hóu yòu jìn 50 gè， zuì zhù míng de yòu cāng hóu、 wǔ hóu、 quǎn hóu、 hóu gào、 hóu zhuān、 qǐ hóu děng。 diàn， bǔ cí chēng wéi“ tián”，“ duō tián（ diàn）” jí zhǐ xǔ duō diàn zhí guān yuán。 nán， zài bǔ cí zhōng chēng wéi“ rèn”， zhù míng zhě yòu 'ér rèn、 gē rèn、 míng rèn、 lú rèn děng。 wèi， zuò wéi yī zhǒng wǔ zhí， zài bǔ cí zhōng duō chēng wéi“ duō shè wèi”、“ duō mǎ wèi”、“ duō quǎn wèi” děng， yì yòu dān chēng wéi“ wèi” zhě。
bǔ cí hé jīn wén suǒ jiàn shāng cháo de nèi fú guān yòu wǔ liù shí zhǒng， dà zhì kě yǐ fēn wéi sì lèi。 yī shì“ bǎi liáo shù yǐn”。 bāo kuò dì wèi hěn gāo de jiù chén、 lǎo chén yǐ jí shāng wáng de jìn shì zhī chén。 qí zhōng hái yòu fù zé chū nà wáng mìng de shǐ guān。 èr shì“ wéi yà wéi fú”。 zhù yào shì yǔ shāng wáng guān xì mìqiè de jūn zhí guān yuán。 sān shì“ zōng gōng”。 zhǐ fù zé wáng shì jì sì hé mǒu xiē jù tǐ shì wù de guān yuán。 sì shì“ bǎi xìng lǐ jūn”。 zhǐ guǎn lǐ dì fāng shàng de zhū zú yǔ pǔ tōng mín zhòng de guān yuán。
nèi tíng shì wù guān shì zhuān wéi wáng shì fú wù de guān yuán， zhù yào shì zǒng guǎn de zǎi hé qīn xìn de chén。 chén guǎn lǐ wáng shì gè xiàng jù tǐ shì wù， yòu bǎi gōng zhī cháng de sī gōng， zhǎng liáng shí shōu cáng de sè， zhǎng xùmù de mù zhèng， zhǎng shòu liè de shòu zhèng， zhǎng jiǔ de jiǔ zhèng， zhǎng wáng chē de chē zhèng， wéi shāng wáng yù chē de fú（ yòu chēng pú、 yù）， shì wèi wǔ guān yà， wèi shì yà lǚ， zhǎng jiào yù guì zú zǐ dì de guó lǎo， zhǎng wài dì jí tián de“ tián（ yīn ‘ tián ’ tian ／） lǎo”。 wài fú guān zhù yào yòu fāng guó shǒu lǐng de hóu、 bó， yòu wéi wáng cháo fú yì de nán、 yòu shǒu wèi biān jìng de wèi。
jīng jì fā zhǎn
shāng zhōng zōng tài wù shí qī zài nóng yè hé shǒu gōng yè shēng chǎn fā zhǎn de jī chǔ shàng， zài gè gè shēng chǎn bù mén nèi bù fēn gōng rì qū gǒng gù hé rì yì fù zá de qíng kuàng xià， shāng dài de shāng yè yě yòu yī dìng chéng dù de fā zhǎn。 zài zhōu miè shāng hòu， jù zhōu gōng shuō zài yīn mín zhōng yòu yī bù fēn rén shì“ zhào qiān chē niú yuǎn fú jiǎ， yòng xiào yǎng jué fù mǔ”。 zhè xiē rén jiù shì cóng shì cháng tú fàn yùn mào yì huó dòng de shāng jiǎ。
shāng zhōng zōng tài wù shí qī shāng cháo jīng jì bǐ xià cháo yòu hěn dà fā zhǎn de biǎo xiàn： nóng yè shēng chǎn guī mó yī xiāng dāng dà， zhòngzhí de nóng zuò wù yòu sù， shǔ， dào， mài děng。 xùmù yè fā dá， sì yǎng liù chù， jì sì yòng jǐ bǎi shèn zhì shàng qiān tóu jiā chù。 qīng tóng yě zhù， yù qì zhì zuò hé niàng jiǔ děng shǒu gōng yè hěn fā dá。 shāng yè fā zhǎn dào yī dìng shuǐ píng， jiāo yì shì yòng hǎi bèi， gǔ bèi， yù bèi hé tóng bèi děng zuò huò bì。 shāng wáng pán gēng shí qī， shāng dài shǐ yòng de nóng jù， kǎo gǔ xué jiè yī bān rèn wéi réng yǐ shí、 gǔ jí bàng zhì chǎn、 fǔ、 lián、 dāo děng wéi zhù， ǒu 'ěr yě fā xiàn yòu yī xiē tóng chā、 tóng chǎn děng qīng tóng gōng jù， dàn bù yī dìng yòng yú nóng yè shēng chǎn。
jiá gǔ wén de tián zì， biǎo míng zài guǎng píng de yuán yě yòu zhěng zhì dé zhěng qí guī zé de dà piàn xiāng lián de fāng kuài shú tián。 jiá gǔ wén“ jiāng lǐ” de“ jiāng” zì， xiàng zhēng zhàngliáng hé huá chū jiāng jiè de tián dì，“ tián chóu” de“ chóu” zì， xiàng tián jiān 'àn xíng lǒng lí gēng wǎng fǎn zhuǎn zhé， zhè yàng de tián chóu dāng rán bù huì gēng zuò dé hěn cū fàng。 zhè xiē jīng guò jiāng lǐ zhěng zhì guī zé gēng zuò jiào hǎo bìng pèi hé yòu guàn gài gōu qú de fāng kuài tián， jiù shì hòu lái de jǐng tián。
zhè xiē tián dì zhù yào fēn bù zài dū yì fù jìn， yóu shāng wáng hé zhū hóu guó jūn zhí jiē zhàn yòu， yě yòu fēn pèijǐ jìn qīn guì zú。 qí tā guì zú zài fēng yì nèi yě tóng yàng jīng yíng zhè yàng de tián dì， bù guò guī mó yào xiǎo yī xiē。 zài guó dū yǐ wài， shāng wáng jīng cháng pài chén mín dào bǐ jiào biān yuǎn de dì fāng qù kāi kěn tǔ dì。
shāng zhōng zōng tài wù shí qī zhù zào zuōfáng shāng dài shǒu gōng yè shēng chǎn de fā zhǎn， bǐ nóng yè gèng wéi tū chū。 qí zhōng， qīng tóng yě liàn jì shù hé qīng tóng qì zhì zào gōng yì de gāo dù fā zhǎn， gèng jí zhōng fǎn yìng liǎo dāng shí shǒu gōng yè jì shù shuǐ píng hé shí dài de tè diǎn。 zài yīn xū hé zhèng zhōu shāng chéng yí zhǐ， dū fā xiàn yòu wéi wáng shì suǒ zhuān yòng de qīng tóng qì zhù zào zuōfáng。 dāng shí， zài zhè xiē zuōfáng zhōng dū yòu bǐ jiào xì zhì de fēn gōng， yòu shì dài cóng shì shēng chǎn shàn cháng zhuān jīng jì yì de gōng jiàng。 shēng chǎn guī mó zhī dà hé jì yì shuǐ píng zhī gāo， shì dāng shí shì jiè suǒ hǎn jiàn de。
Tai Wu, named sub were close. Business No. 9 King (BC 1486 - BC 1411). Tang Wushi Sun, Taijia Sun. Posthumous title for death in the cases recover. Oracle for large Tai Wu, Tin E, the son of Wang Taigeng for the business, commercial Wang a, Yong Ji's younger brother. The Tai Wu is still a juvenile when the throne is not diligent in state government, the day they only pleasure. In his seventh year in succession, the palace's courtyard, long a mulberry, mulberry trees no longer strange, strange thing is under the mulberry tree mulberry tree grew on the tree, a period of seven days on the soaring, and very big. It would have been in the process of plant growth by chance, for now is not as strange monsters are more human beings are born not to mention plants, but in the Shang Dynasty, when people have not botanical knowledge, put it as ghosts and goblins. The young king terrified. Iraqi minister of his Zhi (Yi Yin's son) said: monster win, but Robinson told German king in the management of affairs of state on about what is wicked between, thus giving rise to monsters. If good governance monasticism, with moral people, will be exempt from the scourge. This Tai Wu a sense, it really changed before the non-diligent affairs of state, virtue and moral integrity rule. And this is not the normal growth of symbiotic tree will naturally grow to a certain dead time. Tai Wu thought it was their moral virtue and moral integrity in order to pressure the country the results of demons, even believe it. According to ancient books written Tai Wu reign of 75 years, is the longest reign of the Shang Dynasty. Tai Wu diligent virtue, ask the people running the country, rather take heart. Appointed Iraqi Zhi, Wu Xian control state government. State NCCU repair, they have obeyed the small country, Shang ZTE, "Historical Records" it said Tai Wu reign, give sage Iraq Zhi, Wu Xian was the prime minister, peace and order, feudal lords join themselves. Died, buried within the yellow (now 30 miles south of Henan Province Neihuang). Therefore, in future generations were dubbed him. Posthumous name Kagemune.
Business in the cases of Wang Tai Wu Ling is the ninth generation of the tomb of the Shang Dynasty, is located 15 km southwest of the city Neihuang, business in the tomb of China's ancient imperial tombs were also one of only a China business now Tomb. Han Jian Ling, Tang Compilation, which brought in seven years to open rehabilitation Po, Ming and Qing many times additional repair.
Political system
Oral is a business in the period of direct rule were Tai Wu Ji areas; Foreign Service is governed by the baumber areas are divided into those baumber Hou, Austin, M, Wei several, many of which are likely to be tribal leaders and the country side Chen is operators. Hou contained inscriptions, nearly 50, most notably warehouse Hou, dance Hou, dog Hou, Hou told, Hou specifically, Qi and Hou. Austin, inscriptions known as the "field", "Tada (Austin)" refers to a number of Austin serving officials. Male, in the inscriptions known as the "office", the famous who have the responsibility, Ge office, were appointed, Lu Ren, etc.. Wei, as a military post, in many inscriptions as "multi-shot Wei", "multi-Wei Ma," "more than dogs health", which have a single called "Guardian" who.
Economic development
Oracle's field characters to show the wide flat plain with large tracts of the rules of regulation were white box attached to mature field. Oracle "Xinjiang Reason", "Xinjiang", which symbolizes the field measurement and draw boundaries, "Tian Chou" and "domain", which, like plowing the field by line from turning ridge, such Tianchou certainly not very extensive farming. These rules Regulation farming through better management of Xinjiang and the box with a field of irrigation canals is later Ida.
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