秦国
(
前499年～
前425年)
秦怀公，秦躁公卒，其弟由庶长从晋国迎入，是为怀公。当时国政被旧贵族所操纵，
秦怀公四年（前425年），秦庶长晁联合其它贵族逼
秦怀公自杀，年有75。由于太子昭早卒，次年大臣立怀公之孙为君，是为灵公。
Qinhuai Gong, Qin ankle Gongzu, his brother into the Shuzhang from Jin Ying, is pregnant with the public. At that time state government is controlled by the old aristocracy, Qinhuai Gong for four years (425 BC), Qin Shuzhang other nobles forced Qinhuai Gong Chao joint suicide 75 years. Prince Zhao as earlier death, next year Minister Li Huai-grandson of King and the public, for public spirit.