秦國
(
前499年～
前425年)
秦懷公，秦躁公卒，其弟由庶長從晉國迎入，是為懷公。當時國政被舊貴族所操縱，
秦懷公四年（前425年），秦庶長晁聯合其它貴族逼
秦懷公自殺，年有75。由於太子昭早卒，次年大臣立懷公之孫為君，是為靈公。
Qinhuai Gong, Qin ankle Gongzu, his brother into the Shuzhang from Jin Ying, is pregnant with the public. At that time state government is controlled by the old aristocracy, Qinhuai Gong for four years (425 BC), Qin Shuzhang other nobles forced Qinhuai Gong Chao joint suicide 75 years. Prince Zhao as earlier death, next year Minister Li Huai-grandson of King and the public, for public spirit.