| Name and Alias： | 叔达 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Web/Pen/Nick Name： | 武皇帝 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Temple Name： | 高祖 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tomb： | 修陵 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Read works of Xiao Yan at 诗海 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
萧衍
萧衍
萧衍Jianguo
Emperor - Xiao Yan
Southern Qi Dynasty, Dong Hun Hou as violence, and all around the Rebellion, but were down, which is the most effective yan brother, when he was Yongzhou (now Hubei Province, Yangyang) provincial governor Xiao Yi. However, the later Dong Hun Hou Hsiao Yi was also poisoned. After Xiaoyan Cheng Yong prefectural governor, following his brother took over. Yan verse poetry is like one sent to collect local folk songs, and the restoration of the Wei, Jin has been stopped since the folk music collection.
On the other hand, Ju-Bing Xiao Yan is also looking for opportunities to overturn Dong Hun Hou. ZTE first year (501 years), Xiao Yan Ying led troops attacked the city, two hundred day siege, the city broke, "product corpse under the bed and sleep on it, than the houses are full." Soon, Xiao Yan Fabing attack the capital of our health, to change legislation Nam Wang Xiao Bao Rong in Gangneung emperor, is homogeneous and Dili; and Dong Hun Hou in the coup, General Wang Zhen was killed in the country. Abdication by Qi Xiao Yan after Dili, in the first year of monitoring days (502 years) ascended the throne.
After ascending the throne, Xiao Yan interest on Yuefu still a century ago, still involved in the creation and editing poetry verse. At the same time, old friends Yue, Fan-yun, the name of the door descendants aristocratic family background also Liang became prime minister. During the Government to promote a variety of reforms, when the Southern Qi correct the problems.
In the Emperor's influence and advocacy, Liang Zhaowen of development reached the most prosperous period since the Eastern Jin Dynasty. "History of Southern Dynasties" by Li Yanshou commented: "Since Esa has over 200, Heritage Sheng, alone in the United States hereby." This statement pretty well reflect the current reality.
Monk
Rebellion of Hou Jing
Emperor in his later years
Hou Jing of the original for the Eastern Wei generals, because of his conflict with the Eastern Wei Chengxiang Takasumi in Taiqing first year (547 years) the first month, according to Henan 13 rebels return state Western Wei, Western Wei Yuwen Tai, but they do not trust. Reluctantly, sent a letter to Xiao Yan Hou Jing, Henan 13 states wishing to defect to dedicate the Southern beam. Xiao Yan Hou Jing accepted, and appointed him as major general, Wang Feng of Henan. Soon, Eastern Wei attack Hou Jing, Xiao Yan Xiao Yuanming school support, the result was defeated, captured Hsiao Yuan-ming. Takasumi pretending proposed settlement, which aims to stimulate the Hou Jing. And Xiao Yan does not listen to the subjects as advice, and the Eastern Wei messenger contacts Hou Jing panic.
At this point, write the name of the Eastern Wei Hou Jing cite yan, proposed to exchange Hou Jing Xiao Yuan-ming, Xiao Yan actually accepted. Hou Jing very angry, then raise an army mutiny. March in the year 549 he laid siege to our health. Long-besieged city, cut off food, famine plagued a large swelling shortness of breath, lying dead over the road to board the city against those who were less than 4000. Southern Liang kings hand heavily, but distrust each other, not do anything. On the 12th, Hou Jing scored Jiankang, Connivance of His Army looted, perished Xiao Jiazong room, Aristocracy Wang Xie, rebellion for Hou Jing.
City settlement, the Hou Jing's guards and out of the palace is very casual, but also carry weapons. Xiao Yan met with very strange and asked about attendants, attendants said Hou Chengxiang guards. Xiaoyan Sheng gas to shouted: "What the prime minister! Not that Hou Jing you!" Hou Jing heard, very angry, was sent to monitor yan, yan Hou Jing diet has also been reduced. Xiao Yan bitter mouth thirst, cable honey water, yet to be realized, Anger into illness.
May, Xiao Yan die of hunger in Taiwan City, died at the age of 86, buried repair Ling (now Jiangsu Danyang lingkou). Posthumous title of Emperor, Temple name emperor.
Other
Religion, the Emperor for the promotion of Buddhism in China and played an important role in changing today, vegetarian Chinese Buddhism that was beginning of his first. He is the "Line Extraction", "big items", "net name" and "three wisdom" and hundreds of rolls of Buddhist writings. Teaching on the Road said he has studied. On this basis, he Confucian "rites", the Taoist "no" and Buddhism "karma" blend together, creating the "three religions homologous to say", the history of thought in ancient China occupies an important position.
Son
Son Xiao Tong: premature death, not to the throne. Posthumous title, "Zhao Ming," the Prince said the world. Desch words, small print Korimaro.
The second sub-Xiao Comprehensive: Yuzhang Wang. Word Shi Qian. After Qi Dong Hun Hou Hsiao consider themselves Southern Baojuan posthumous child, surrendered to the Northern Wei Dynasty, renamed Hsiao praise.
The third son of Xiao Gang: Jinan King. Word World Zuan. After Emperor Jianwen.
Fourth son Xiao Ji: Nam Chien Wang.
The fifth son of Hsiao continued: King Wei Ling Lu. World 䜣 word.
Siu Lun sixth child: shaoling carrying Wang (West Liang Posthumous Zhong Zhuang Wang). Word Bank transfer.
Seventh son of Xiao Yi: Xiang Dongwang. Shi Cheng word. After Emperor Yuan.
Eighth son Xiao Ji: Wuling Wang. Jen after Emperor.
Female
Wing Hing princesses, Xiao Yu Yao
Forever princess, Xiaoyu Wan
Yongkang Princess, Xiao Huan Yu
Anji Princess, Yu-Chi Hsiao
Emperor Wu is a versatile knowledgeable scholar. His political and military order, in the Southern Dynasty emperors can be said to be called leaders, not under the other three founding emperor. His academic research and literature on the achievement, is more prominent. History books call him: "Six Arts leisure equipment, chess board Yiping, Yang Wei-designate, divination account summary, and noted that good. ... ... Subordinate chido grass, horse riding and shooting the bow, everyone wonders." He is very good school, who are orthodox Confucian education, "little time Xi Zhou hole, twenties poor Six", after ascending the throne, "while 10 000 aircraft and more services, volume stopped working hand still, burning candles side light, often until midnight." This spirit of hard study, for his academic research has laid a solid foundation.
He also devoted much energy of Buddhism, with the "Line Extraction", "big items", "net name" and "three wisdom" and hundreds of rolls of Buddhist writings. Teaching on the Road said he has studied. On this basis, he Confucian "propriety", the Taoist "no" and Buddhism's "karma" blend together, creating the "three religions homologous said," the history of thought in ancient China occupies an important position .
Emperor's Poetry literary talent, but also excels. Yong Qi Wudi next room (484 - 493), poetry, creative rage, many literati Jingling Wang Xiao Ziliang had gathered around, all succeed is able to display their creative talent of their poetry. In the literati, the more well-known eight, such as Xie Tiao, Shen, Ren Fang, Fan Yun and others, when people call it "Jingling eight friends." Xiao Yan is also the "Jingling eight friends" in one. Many of his poems were written during this period. Jian Liang emperor, he primality unabated, often literati gathered together to compose poetry to music. His literary creation, literary culture promoted the rise of the Liang.
Wei, the verse stopped collecting the work of folk songs, then verse poems, a growing tendency towards elegant. To Southern, Southern-style folk novel once again the importance attached by the upper class, collection agencies through the verse, singing, poetry of the scholars had a great impact. Southern folk romance as the subject matter, content, and its beautiful style of delicate features, adapted to the ruling class and sensual of love, which is widely simulation creation.
And folk songs, like Xiao Yan is also the love songs intended for verse, mainly women chanting object. Most of his poems are depicting the women of the ardent expectations of love, suffering for the parting Acacia modality, emotional touching, beautiful style, language, plain, with rich southern folk style. Such as "leakage will do a year, thousands of miles were not returned. Chun Chi inherent in, concubine drive is no one to depend." ("Midnight 4:00 song. Winter Song"); "Cao Shu non-A Hong, mosaic one hundred kinds of colors. Valentine's message to it, know my heart with memories. "(" copper shoe tread Xiangyang Song ") and so on. Mr. Zheng Zhenduo that "the most tender and beautiful Xinyuefu yan cute." This remark does have some truth.
2 Emperor
Of particular note is the Emperor of the Piece. Emperor Wu has more than ten first verse poem is written in the genre of BAO, such as "Song of the river water", "South Alley," "East Feibo Lao Song" and so on. Among them, the "East Feibo Lao Song" is the most well-known:
East Feibolaoxi swallows,
Nibea meet when Weaver.
Someone's daughter, home door,
Kai-Yan Law Yanzhao in Lu.
South Chuangbeiyougua Mingguang,
Hong Luo curtain chi cosmetics account.
In scores of 56 her daughter,
Fit unparalleled treasure to be found.
Spring has spent the three Twilight Wind,
Who remain poor and the same air.
Xiao Yan Tan Chan enlightenment volume of poetry after the verse poems. His early channel Ningfo later years, his poems written by Tan Chan enlightenment is its self-portrayal of the channel Ningfo. These poems, like the religious philosophy of Proverbs, very boring, nothing artistic at all.
The fourth class of poetry is Emperor Wu Poem, such as "Poem on Dancing," "Ode to candle poems", "Ode to document poems". Although the poor to emulate these new poems, but the content is shallow and can be commended for those few.
In addition to academic research and literature, the Emperor Wu of the music is also quite a study, he created a lot of new songs. "Book of Sui. Music Record ", said: Emperor," both good Bell, Long learned that the old things, Suizi develop Ritual. " Such as "advocacy, Song, Qi, and with Chinese music, then full-ting with 16" Emperor "is the last four, leaving the 12, combined four o'clock. More innovative songs, to the above merit." Emperor Wu created a lot of songs praising Buddhism, such as the "system" Good, good, "" Big Fun "," Great Joy "," Highway, "" Immortal, "" God King "," Dragon King "," too bad off "" In addition to love water, "" bitter break bricks "and 10, known as being happy, above all Buddhism." He is very aware of music as the politics of people. Su Shin Bell he had created tonometer 4, named "General." Sanxian per pass, to push on gas. Also the system 12 corresponding flutes and Temperament. The distribution of each law bells, chimes, enriched the performance of Chinese traditional instrumental ability. He is fond of painting, especially flowers, birds and beasts of good painting. Painter ZHANG, write good appearance, well received by Emperor Wu appreciated. At that time, Emperor Wu thinkers outside the town more states, Emperor often miss them, they ordered ZHANG, go to the gun to the various schools of painting, like, hangs in the room among the Emperor as reflected in sub-figure , miss by Dayton. Emperor believed in Buddhism, when the reign of the construction of many Buddhist Temple Court, also ordered ZHANG, painting.
Emperor Wu of the special favorite Go, chess is also high over. When the Qi Dynasty official, during leisure time, often overnight, and were chess. After the emperor, were not disclosed. Minister Zhu different, Wei dark, to irrigation, are all famous Chan of his fellow chess player. Every mood is high, the monarch and his subjects would no longer do. Once, Emperor Wu then about to play a night irrigation. To irrigation can not stay up late, not the end of a Board, actually bow to sleep. Emperor rushed laugh, mocking him on the Five Ridges: "Zhuangruo funeral dog, yet also seemed to hang the wind hammer." Wake up to the irrigation, rather embarrassed, and heard the Emperor of the verse, then laughed. Monarch and his subjects thoroughly enjoyed themselves and unfocused.
Emperor Wu of the Go enthralled, but also a time when so makes a botch. Ningfo his later years, there is a named knock (should be "wooden Japanese sample, this word does not come out to play) the first division of the monks, rather he was respected. One day, Xiao Yan Zhao bowed under the imperial palace discuss Buddhist teacher, when the kowtow Division palace when Emperor Wu is working with people playing chess, a pawn to kill each other, then exclaimed: "kill! "Attendants will remark about a wrong interpretation, that the Emperor bowed to kill teacher, then without any explanation, the division launched kowtow beheaded. Chess is finished, Emperor Wu ordered summoned kowtow division, so attendants replied:" has been ordered by the throne this person was killed. "Emperor Wu listening to regret not cope.
To grief when her daughter,
Return Jia drum competition.
Asked passers-by line,
Ru Huo.
Poems written in natural flow, and is very practical to meet the immediate triumphant celebration. Poem 1, Yujingsizuo, people of Iranian culture, such as, even Emperor Wu also sigh, Extraordinary historian credited to national history.
In the Emperor's influence and advocacy, Liang Zhaowen reach of the development of the most prosperous period since the Eastern Jin Dynasty. "History of Southern Dynasties" by Li Yanshou commented: "Since Esa has over 200, Heritage Sheng, alone in the United States hereby." This statement pretty well reflect the current reality.
Translated by Google