伊朗 阿契美尼德帝国
(
599 BC～
529 BC)
Cyrus the Great (Modern Persian: کوروشکبیر, the traditional translation of the Latin form of Greek Κύρος Cyrus the transliteration; Chinese Bible translated as "Cyrus"; before 599 years - 529 years before) that Cyrus II. Founder of the Persian Empire, Achaemenid dynasty's first king (before 549 years - 529 years before the reign). Cambyses I of Persia, son of tribal leaders. 558 BC Persian tribal alliance leadership was the end of the Persian rice is only one client. In 550 BC, Cyrus conquered meters underground, began to use "the end of Asian countries rice king" of the title. Then conquer Parthia. 546 years before the conquest of Lydia and Asia Minor in the Greek city-states. 545 to 539 BC, have conquered Delanjiya that, Margiana, Hualazimo, Sogdian, 巴克特利亚, Arria, 格多路西亚, Sartaj Lydia, 阿拉科西亚, Gandhara, etc.; Scythians were also reported surrender. 539 BC, Cyrus the Persian army captured Babylon rate. At this point Cyrus expansion reached its peak; Babylon, Egypt, west of the border until the voluntary submission of many countries are Persians. Cyrus ordered the restoration of Babylon, Assyria, and Alan and the Jewish temple, to allow the king of Babylon was ancient Mesopotamia, forced relocation of people to return to their respective countries. "Release Babylonian captivity" of the Jews in mind the "Holy Bible". Gen Cyrus has been built not of great empires of ancient Babylon became one of his palaces, he accepted the honorific title of "king of Babylon, king of the United States of" (King of Kings). In 529 BC, Cyrus set off the nomadic tribes of Central Asia Thai Massa leather, defeated killed. Cyrus the Great, the image of the East and West in ancient literary and historical writings left an indelible mark; Xenophon written one of his "Biography of Cyrus."