'āi Ancient Egypt   tuō wáng cháo Ptolemaic Egypt   āi luó tǒng zhì shí Roman rule in Egypt   ā 'āi Arab Egypt    'ěr wáng cháo Burji dynasty   ào màn 'āi Ottoman Egypt    hǎn · ā wáng cháo Egypt under the Muhammad Ali dynasty   xiàn dài 'āi Modern Egypt   


  1390 niánsài jiā rén bèi 'ěr fèi suí 'ěr de chóngsūn liè · zhǐ · běn · shè 'ěr bān( 1381 héng 1382 nián, 1389 héng 1390 nián liǎng zài wèi), cuàn wèidāng nián( 1399 nián), chǔsǐ tiē 'ér pài qiǎn de qīn shàn shǐ tuán nián lài zài wèitiē 'ér běi lüè 'ā chéng sān tiān mín 'èr wàn duō rén tóu zhù chéng xiǎo shāngāo shí chǐzhōu wéi 'èr shí chǐliǎn miàn xiàng wài duō xué xiào qīng zhēn bèi wéi píng āi jūn duì xiān tóu duì bèi kuì。 1401 nián 2 yuè shì xiàn chéng jié lüè zhī huǒ zāi bào tiē 'ér qiǎngpò lán jiào de zōng jiào xué zhě men biǎo shēng míngchéng rèn de xíng wéi jiào qīng zhēn bèi fén huǐxué zhě gōng jiàng bèi dào tiē 'ér shǒu 'ěr hǎn
  
  1422 héng 1438 niánbái 'ěr bèi zài wèiwēn zài liú xíngbái 'ěr bèi rèn wéi shì rén mín zuò 'è duō duānzhāo zhì tiān qiǎnxià lìng jìn zhǐ zǒu chū mén wàimìng lìng jiào yóu tài jiào jiǎo xīn de juān shuì shú zuì hái xià lìng fēi lín de gōng rén yuán kāi chúér qiě yào men chuān shàng shū zhuāngbái 'ěr bèi wéi xiāo miè hǎi dào 1424 héng 1426 nián gōng zhàn sài dǎo jiào guó wáng jiǎ jīng guò wēi lǐng shì tiáotíngjiǎ 'èr shí wàn 'ěr shú jīn zhòng dēng bǎo zuòqiě bǎo zhèng hòu měi nián jiǎo liǎng wàn 'ěr de gòng shuì
  
   hòu 'ào màn jué xīng miè dōng luó jūn shì tǎn dīng bǎo wéi tǎn 'ěr)。 ào màn jué fěi tóng wéi qiáng guóliǎng guó kāi shǐ cháng zhàn zhēng。 1515 nián 'ào màn 'ěr zhàn lǐng shǒu shìměi suǒ měi de fēn nián chūn liú wáng cháo dān gān sāo jiè kǒu tiáotíng jiāo zhàn shuāng fāngjìn bīng 'ā yīn zhù dàn shì 'ěr dān sài shǐ dié chá qíng diào lái shǐ chǔsǐ suí yuánràng lái shǐ chéng luó dài huí xuān zhàn tōng dié
  
  1516 nián 8 yuè 24 liǎng jūn xiāng 'ā běi biān de cǎo yuán 'ěr jūn duì cǎi yòng qiāng pào huǒ bài liú jūn duìgān sāo zhuì zhōng fēng 'ér sài jìn 'ā chéng。 10 yuè zhōng xúnsài jìn shì suì guī 'ěr
  
  1517 nián 1 yuè 22 'ěr jūn jìn zhì kāi luó jiāo shí màn bèi jiù rèn dān 'ěr jūn duì jiǔ gōng xià kāi luóshā chéng nèi suǒ yòu huò de liú rén màn bèi liú wáng cháo miè wángāi bìng 'ěr mài jiā mài suí zhī 'ér chéng wéi 'ěr bǎn de fēnzhè nián qiū tiānsài mùbà 'ā cháo tái dài dào tǎn 'ěrjūn shì tǎn dīng bǎo), tóu jiān sài 'ér lāi màn dēng hòuqiǎn zhī hái 1543 nián kāi luóā zhī suì jué


  The Burji dynasty (1382-1517) proved especially turbulent, with political power-plays designating short-lived sultans. During the Burji dynasty, the Mamluks fought Timur Lenk and conquered Cyprus.
  
  The plague epidemics continued to destroy Egypt during this period; they attacked this country in 1388–1389, 1397–1398, 1403–1407, 1410–1411, 1415–1419, 1429–1430, 1438–1439, 1444–1449, 1455, 1459–1460, 1468–1469, 1476–1477, 1492, 1498, 1504–1505 and 1513–1514.
  
  Constant bickering contributed to the inability to resist the Ottomans.
  
  The Ottoman Sultan Selim I defeated the Mamluks and captured Cairo on January 20, 1517, transferring the center of power to Istanbul. However, the Ottoman Empire retained the Mamluks as the Egyptian ruling class. The Mamluks and the Burji family regained much of their influence, but technically remained vassals of the Ottomans.

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