āi jí xiàn dài shǐ，
shǐ yú 1882
nián yīng jūn chū bīng '
āi jí，
xié zhù '
āi jí sū dān tè fèi kè zhèn yā '
ài hā mài dé ·
ā lā bǐ de pàn luàn，
zhī hòu jì xù liú zài '
āi jí，
suī rán nà shí '
āi jí míng yì shàng hái shǔ yú '
ào sī màn dì guó，
dàn shì shí jì shàng bèi yīng guó kòng zhì。 1914
nián '
āi jí zhèng shì lún wéi yīng guó de bèi bǎo hù guó。 1922
nián huò dé dú lì，
dàn shì yīng jūn jì xù liú zài '
āi jí，
zhí dào 1936
nián，
yīng guó yǔ '
āi jí qiān dìng《
yīng '
āi tóng méng tiáo yuē》，
chú sū yī shì yùn hé dì qū、
yà lì shān dà gǎng gǎng zhī wài，
yīng jūn chè chū '
āi jí。 1952
nián，
fǎ lǔ kè yī shì guó wáng bèi tuī fān，
āi jí xuān bù chéng lì gòng hé guó。
nà jí bù wéi dì yī rèn zǒng tǒng。
The History of modern Egypt conventionally begins from 1882 when Egypt became part of the British sphere of influence in the region, a situation that conflicted with Egypt's position as part of the Ottoman Empire. In 1914, the country became a British protectorate and achieved independence in 1922. British troops, remained in the country until 1956 after the 1936 Anglo-Egyptian Treaty, and the declaration of a republic in 1952. Gamal Abdel Nasser's resultant one party state has seen many changes but has remained in place, firstly under Anwar Sadat, and until the present day government headed by Hosni Mubarak.