shǐ qián 'ōu zhōu Prehistoric Europe   zǎo 'é luó Early Russia   liú wáng cháo Rurik Dynasty   luó màn nuò wáng cháo House of Romanov   jìn xiàn dài 'é luó   é luó lián bāng Russian Federation   

  é luó 1000 duō nián de shǐ shàngchú liǎo 240 nián de tǒng zhì wàizhǐ yòu liǎng wáng cháo wáng cháo shì liú wáng cháojiàn gōng yuán 9 shì luó shí jiù shì liú wáng cháo kāi shǐ。 1598 nián fán shìléi de 'ér fèi 'ào duō 'ěr · wàn nuò wéi shì hòuliú wáng cháo jué tǒng zhì 'é guó 700 duō nián de liú wáng cháo cóng miè
  
  862 nián liú wéi shǒu de lǎng rén zhēng dōng rénjiàn liú wáng cháo。 882 nián 'ào liè zhēng liǎo chéng bìng jiāng shǒu qiān zhì shǐ chēng luó 。 12 shì fēn liè wéi ruò gān gōng guó。 1237 nián měnggǔ jūn duì qīn 'ōu zhōubìng 1240 nián bèi qīn chá hàn guó suǒ zhēng
  
   liú wáng cháoé : Рюриковичи) tǒng zhì dōng rén suǒ jiàn de luó guó jiā zhì xiāng dāng jīn 'é luó dōng 'ōu fēn lánbái 'é luó fēn de wáng cháo
  
   shǐ
  
   liú wáng cháo de shí shǐ wéi gōng 'ěr · liú wéi hòu dài chéng wéi luó de wáng gōng jiā àn zhào chuán tǒng shuō 'ěr wéi bàn chuán shuō shì de rén nuò luó de wèi wáng gōng liú zhī wáng cháo de míng yuán liú zhī míng
  
   biān nián shǐ jìzǎiliú niè 'ěr xiōng sān rénshì lái běi 'ōu de liáng rénruì diǎn de nuò màn rénde lǐng xiùliú lǐng dǎo liáng rén lái dào rén de zhù kàn lái shǒu xiān chéng wèile duō jiā de tǒng zhì zhěbiān nián shǐ shuōliú zài nuò luó rén de qǐng qiú xiàchéng wéi gāi chéng de gōngliú wáng cháo suì diàn rán 'éràn zhào duō shù xiàn dài yán jiū zhě de kàn yòng duó nuò luó de néng xìng xiǎn rán gèng yīn wéi shǐ liào dào zài liú gōng wèi zhī hòu jiǔ shēng guò liú de rèn zhě 'ào liè zhēng shǐ chéng wéi shì luó de zhèng zhì zhōng xīn
  
   cóng 'ěr kāi shǐ luó guó jiā lùn shì gōng guó hái shì fēng jiàn fēn liè shí xiǎo gōng guó de tǒng zhì zhě dōushì liú wáng cháo de chéng yuánzài fēng jiàn fēn liè shí liú wáng cháo fēn wéi zhī zhōng zuì zhù yào de shì nuò huò wéi zhī gōng 'ěr · nuò de hòu dài xíng chéng de zhī 'ào wéi zhī qiē 'ěr wáng gōng 'ào liè · wéi tuō wéi de hòu dài xíng chéng de zhī )。 gōng jiā shā huáng shǔ nuò huò wéi zhī zhōng de 'ěr - 'ěr zhī yóu shì 'ěr gōng shān · niè de hòu
  
   zài fán shìléi jiā miǎn wéi shā huáng zhī hòuliú wáng cháo chéng wéi tǒng de 'é luó guó jiā de wáng cháoliú wáng cháo de zuì hòu wèi shā huáng fèi 'ào duō 'ěr · wàn nuò wéi 1598 nián shì hòugāi wáng cháo zuì zhù yào de suì duàn juédàn de jiā réng rán cún zài qiē 'ěr gōng jué jiā de hòu dàizhè xiē liú wáng cháo de chéng yuán duō shù shī liǎo shì lǐng xiē liú wáng cháo de chéng wéi 'é shí dài de xiǎn shì jiā duō 'ěr jiā liè níng jiā 'ěr qià jiā yòu xiē hùn zhōng xiǎo guì zhī zhōnghái yòu xiē zhī zài lán táo wǎnzài 17 shì zhì 19 shì duō liú wáng cháo de jiā xùn shuāi bàiyòu xiē shèn zhì shī liǎo gōng jué de tóu xián
   wáng cháo chéng yuán
  
   běn biǎo jǐn liè chū luó 'ěr sān zhù yào gōng guó fán shì lái de 'é luó guó de liú jiā tǒng zhì zhě de míng dānguān fēng jiàn fēn liè shí fēn fēng gōng guó de qíng kuàngqǐng fēn bié cān kàn xià zhù tiáo
  
   luó gōng guó wáng gōng lǎn
   zhù yào gōng guó
  * liáng tǒng zhì zhě liè biǎo
  * bié luò jiāo 'ěr tǒng zhì zhě liè biǎo
  * luó tǒng zhì zhě liè biǎo
  * luó jié tǒng zhì zhě liè biǎo
  * 'ěr tǒng zhì zhě liè biǎo
  * luó tǒng zhì zhě liè biǎo
  * nuò luó tǒng zhì zhě liè biǎo
  * xià nuò luó tǒng zhì zhě liè biǎo
  * pèi liè 'ěr tǒng zhì zhě liè biǎo
  * tǒng zhì zhě liè biǎo
  * liáng zàn gōng
  * luó tuō tǒng zhì zhě liè biǎo
  * lēng tǒng zhì zhě liè biǎo
  * 'ěr tǒng zhì zhě liè biǎo
  * wéi 'ěr gōng
  * luó 'ěr tǒng zhì zhě liè biǎo
  
   yào gōng guó
  
  * ān duō jiā tǒng zhì zhě liè biǎo
  * duō luó - wéi 'ěr tǒng zhì zhě liè biǎo
  * luó tǒng zhì zhě liè biǎo
  * shēn tǒng zhì zhě liè biǎo
  * kǎi tǒng zhì zhě liè biǎo
  * huò 'ěr tǒng zhì zhě liè biǎo
  * luò tǒng zhì zhě liè biǎo
  * lín tǒng zhì zhě liè biǎo
  * lóng tǒng zhì zhě liè biǎo
  * léi tǒng zhì zhě liè biǎo
  * shè liè shí pān tǒng zhì zhě liè biǎo
  * luó tǒng zhì zhě liè biǎo
  * gān tǒng zhì zhě liè biǎo
  * tǒng zhì zhě liè biǎo
  * tuō tǒng zhì zhě liè biǎo
  * liè tǒng zhì zhě liè biǎo
  * zhā lài tǒng zhì zhě liè biǎo
  
   wèi bái 'é luó de gōng guó
  
  * luò tǒng zhì zhě liè biǎo
  * luó tǒng zhì zhě liè biǎo
  * míng tǒng zhì zhě liè biǎo
  
   wèi lán de gōng guó
  
  * bié 'ěr tǒng zhì zhě liè biǎo
  * qiē 'ěr tǒng zhì zhě liè biǎo
  * duō luó - lín tǒng zhì zhě liè biǎo
  * jiā tǒng zhì zhě liè biǎo
  * qiē tǒng zhì zhě liè biǎo
  * nuò luó - xiè wéi 'ěr tǒng zhì zhě liè biǎo
  * pèi liè tǒng zhì zhě liè biǎo
  * tǒng zhì zhě liè biǎo
  * liè tǒng zhì zhě liè biǎo
  * 'ěr - lún tǒng zhì zhě liè biǎo
  * wéi luó tǒng zhì zhě liè biǎo
  
   gōng
  
  * 'ěr
  * ào jiā
  * wéi tuō shì · liè wéi
  * luó 'ěr shì · wéi tuō wéi
  * 'ěr shì · wéi tuō wéi
  * wéi tuō 'ěr shì · luó wéi
  * luó shì · luó wéi
  * jiǎ shì · luó wéi
  * xiè · wéi
  * wéi tuō 'èr shì · luó wéi
  * xiè luò shì · luó wéi
  * wéi tuō 'ěr 'èr shì · jiǎ wéi
  * 'ěr · nuò
  * · luó wéi
  * luó 'ěr 'èr shì · luó wéi
  * wéi qiē · luó wéi
  * xiè luò 'èr shì · ào wéi
  * 'ěr 'èr shì · ào wéi
  * jiǎ 'èr shì · wéi
  * yóu · duō 'ěr
  * luó shì · wéi
  * jiǎ sān shì · wéi duō wéi
  * 'èr shì · jiǎ wéi
  * ān liè · liǔ
  * liè · yóu wéi
  * 'ěr · wéi
  o 'ěr · yóu wéi
  o luó màn · luó wéi
  * xiè luò sān shì · yóu wéi
  * liú · luó wéi
  * wéi tuō · xiè luò duō wéi
  * luó · jiǎ wéi
  * yīn 'ěr · luó wéi
  * luó 'èr shì · liú wéi
  * xiè luò · wéi tuō wéi
  * · luó màn nuò wéi
  * 'ěr · liú wéi
  * jiǎ shì · luó wéi
  * luó 'èr shì · xiè luò duō wéi
  * 'ěr · xiè luò duō wéi
  * luó sān shì · wéi
  * dān 'ěr · luó màn nuò wéi
  * shān · niè
  
   'ěr gōng
  
  * ān liè · liǔ
  * 'ěr · yóu wéi
  * xiè luò · yóu wéi
  * yóu · xiè luò duō wéi
  * kāng tǎn dīng · xiè luò duō wéi
  * luó · xiè luò duō wéi
  * wéi tuō · xiè luò duō wéi
  * 'ěr · luó wéi · huò luó
  * ān liè · luó wéi
  * shān · niè
  * luó · luó wéi
  * · luó wéi
  * · shān luó wéi
  * ān liè · shān luó wéi
  * 'ěr · luó wéi
  * yóu · dān luò wéi
  * · luò wéi
  * shān · luò wéi
  * fán shì
  * xiè miáo · wàn nuò wéi
  * fán 'èr shì
  * · kāng tǎn dīng nuò wéi
  * · dùn
  * 'ěr · shān luó wéi
  
   gōng
  
  * dān 'ěr · shān luó wéi
  * yóu · dān luò wéi
  * fán shì
  * xiè miáo shì
  * fán 'èr shì
  * · fán nuò wéi
  * shì
  * 'èr shì
  * fán sān shì
  * sān shì
  * fán shì
  
   é luó guó shā huáng
  
  * fán shì
  * fèi 'ào duō 'ěr · wàn nuò wéi


  The Rurik Dynasty was the ruling dynasty of Kievan Rus' (since 862), the successor principalities of Galicia-Volhynia (since 1199), Vladimir-Suzdal, and Grand Duchy of Moscow, as well as early Tsardom of Russia (since 1168).
  
  According to the Primary Chronicle, the dynasty was established in 862 by Rurik, the great legendary ruler of Novgorod. The exact origin of his tribe, the Varangians called Rus', is disputed and his ethnicity remains unclear, although Scandinavian and Slavic influences are cited. He and his brothers founded a state that later historians called Kievan Rus'. By the middle of the twelfth century, Kievan Rus' had dissolved into independent principalities (Russian, or Rus' principalities), each ruled by different branches of the Rurik dynasty. By the end of the fifteenth century, the principality of Moscow had won a struggle for supremacy among these medieval Russian states. Beginning with the reign of Ivan the Great, the Muscovite branch of the Rurik dynasty used the title "Tsar of All the Russias" (or "Tsar of All Russia") and ruled over the Tsardom of Russia. The death in 1598 of Tsar Feodor I ended the rule of the Rurik dynasty.
  
  The unstable period known as the Time of Troubles succeeded Feodor's death and lasted until 1613. In that year, Mikhail I ascended the throne, founding the Romanov dynasty that would rule until 1762 and as Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov until the revolutions of 1917. One descendant of the Rurik Grand Prince of Tver was Catherine the Great, who married Peter III of the Romanov dynasty. Historian Vasily Tatishchev and filmmaker Jacques Tati were descended from Rurik.

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