dōng nán yà Southeast Asia guógūdàimǎ: |
dōng nán yà shì zhǐ yà zhōu dōng nán bù dì qū。 tā fēn wéi: zhōng yìn bàn dǎo hé nán yáng qún dǎo liǎng gè bù fēn, fēn bié bāo kuò xià liè dì qū:
* zhōng yìn bàn dǎo o yuè nán o lǎo wō o jiǎn bù zhài o tài guó o miǎn diàn * nán yáng qún dǎo o fěi lǜ bīn o mǎ lái xī yà o wén lāi o xīn jiā pō o yìn dù ní xī yà o dōng dì mén “ dōng méng ” zǔ zhì dōng nán yà shì yà zhōu de yī gè yà qū( subregion)。 bù guò, dōng nán yà guó jiā wǎng wǎng yě bèi xī fāng xué zhě hé chuán méi nà rù dōng yà de fàn wéi。 xī fāng xué zhě hé chuán méi hěn duō shí jiāng“ dōng yà” xì fēn wéi dōng běi yà( bāo kuò rì běn、 hán guó、 běi cháo xiān、 měnggǔ hé zhōng guó) hé dōng nán yà。 chú liǎo xīn chéng lì de dōng dì mén yǐ wài, qí yú shí guó zǎo qián zǔ chéng liǎo dōng nán yà guó jiā lián méng( jí“ dōng méng”) zǔ zhì。 cǐ wài, shàng kě yǐ qū fēn wéi yǐ xià jǐ gè dì qū: * zhōng yìn bàn dǎo o mǎ lái bàn dǎo * nán yáng qún dǎo o mǎ lái qún dǎo jīng jì fā zhǎn dōng nán yà gè guó de jīng jì chā yì hěn dà: xīn jiā pō fán róng jìn bù, shēng huó shuǐ píng dá fā dá guó jiā zhī biāo zhǔn, jīng jì yǐ fú wù yè、 jīn róng yè、 kē jì yè、 háng yùn yè、 wù liú yè、 lǚ yóu yè wéi zhù, jìn nián jī jí fā zhǎn gāo kē jì hé jiào yù。 mǎ lái xī yà , fěi lǜ bīn , yìn ní hé tài guó jīng jì fā zhǎn yòu yī dìng jī chǔ, jīng jì yǐ gōng yè、 zhì zào yè、 lǚ yóu yè hé nóng yè wéi zhù, jìn nián jī jí fā zhǎn háng yùn yè hé wù liú yè。 yuè nán、 jīng jì xiāng duì luò hòu, jīng jì piān zhòng lǚ yóu yè、 jī chǔ zhì zào yè、 nóng yú yè。 miǎn diàn、 jiǎn bù zhài、 lǎo wō hé dōng dì mén jīng jì luò hòu, miǎn diàn、 jiǎn bù zhài hé lǎo wō de jīng jì zhǐ yòu lǚ yóu yè hé nóng yè; dōng dì mén de jīng jì zhǐ yòu yú yè hé shí yóu chū kǒu。 wén lāi suī rán rén jūn GDP hé fā dá guó jiā xiāng ruò, dàn jīng jì bìng bù fā dá, zhù yào yǐ shí yóu chū kǒu hé tiān rán qì chū kǒu wéi zhù, cái fù hé zhōng dōng chǎn yóu guó yī yàng zhǐ jí zhōng zài shǎo shù fù yù jiē céng。 Southeast Asia consists of two geographic regions: the Asian mainland (aka. Indochina), and island arcs and archipelagoes to the east and southeast. The mainland section consists of Burma (Myanmar), Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam and Peninsular Malaysia while the maritime section consists of Andaman and Nicobar Islands (India), Brunei, East Malaysia, East Timor, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, The Philippines, and Singapore. Austronesian peoples predominate in this region. The major religions are Islam and Buddhism, followed by Christianity. However a wide variety of religions are found throughout the region, including many Hindu and animist-influenced practices. |
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