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The Republic of Namibia   shǒudōu:wēn   guógūdàimǎ: na   
  cháozhèng
   gòng guóyīng : TheRepublicofNamibia) wèi fēi zhōu nán běi kào 'ān zàn dōng lián nán jiē nán fēihǎi 1000-2000 gān hàn shǎo shǔ dàibàn shā xìng hòugāi guó fēn wéi 13 xíng zhèng 50 fāng zhèng shǒu wēn ( Windhoek)。
  
   1990 nián 3 yuè 21 cóng nán fēi tǒng zhì xià xiàn rén kǒu yuē 200 wàn
  
   shǐ
   zuì zǎo zhù zài gān zào de shàng de shì màn rén rén( Damara) rén( Namaqua)。 gōng yuán 14 shì bān rén fēi zhōu zhōng nán qiān zhōng shǎo liàng rén zài jīn dài dìng 。 1884 nián guó zhàn lǐng nán fēi zhōu yán hǎi xuān gāi wéi guó zhí mín míng wéi shǔ nán fēi zhōu。 1890 nián guó zhàn lǐng nán fēi zhōu quán jìng。 1915 nián bèi nán fēi zhàn lǐng。 1919 nián guó lián méng jiāng nán fēi zhōu jiāo gěi nán fēi jìn xíng wěi rèn tǒng zhì, 1946 nián lián guó tuō guǎn shì huì yào qiú nán fēi jiāng nán fēi zhōu zuò wéi lián guó tuō guǎn lǐng zāo dào nán fēi zhèng jué。 1949 nián 4 yuè nán fēi huì tōng guò nán fēi zhōu shì xiū zhèng 》, jiāng nán fēi zhōu zuò wéi běn guó lǐng duì dàibìng tuī xíng zhǒng zhèng 。 1958 nián zhì 1964 nián hēi rén xiān hòu chéng nán fēi zhōu mín lián méng nán fēi zhōu rén mín zhì nán fēi zhōu mín tǒng mín zhù zhì, 1966 nián kāi shǐ zhǎn kāi fǎn duì nán fēi de yóu zhàn。 1968 nián 6 yuèlián guó huì jué jiāng nán fēi zhōu gēngmíng
  
  20 shì 80 nián dàisuí zhe guó shè huì zēng nán fēi zhú jiàn shí xiàn mín zhù huà zhǒng píng děngnán fēi zhōng tóng 。 1990 nián 2 yuè 9 zhì dìng liǎo xiàn , 3 yuè 21 xuān qiáo chéng wéi shǒu rèn zǒng tǒng。 1994 nián nán fēi jiāng jīng wān gǎng guī hái
  
   zhèng zhì
   guó jiā yuán shǒu shì zǒng tǒngyóu rén mín zhí jiē xuǎn chǎn shēngměi nián xíng zhèng yóu zǒng nèi chéngzǒng yóu zǒng tǒng rèn mìng chǎn shēngdāng nián yùn dòng de zhù yào liàng nán fēi zhōu rén mín zhì( SWAPO, quán xiě wéi South-WestAfricaPeople'sOrganisation), jīng tuō liǎo zuì chū de zhù zhǐ dǎo xiǎngdàn réng rán shì zuì de zhèng dǎng
  
   liǎng yuàn yóu quán guó wěi yuán huì( NationalCouncil) guó mín huì ( NationalAssembly) chéngquán guó wěi yuán huì yòu 26 wèiměi wěi yuán huì yòu liǎng míng 'éměi jiè rèn 6 niánguó mín huì yòu 78 wèi zhōng 72 míng chéng yuán yóu xuǎn chǎn shēnglìng wài 6 míng chéng yuán yóu zǒng tǒng rèn mìngměi jiè rèn 5 nián
  
   guó mín huì shì guó jiā de guānér quán guó wěi yuán huì gèng duō dān rèn wèn de juésèguó jiā zuì gāo guān shì zuì gāo yuàn guān yóu zǒng tǒng zài xún wěi yuán huì( theJudicialServiceCommission) tuī jiàn de chǔ shàng rèn mìng
  
  
   xíng zhù yào yóu zhōng yāng gāo chéngzuì gāo diǎn wéi hǎi 2606 de lán shān( Brandberg)。 zhōng yāng gāo yuán cóng běi xiàng nán mián yán shā ( NamibDesert) jiē rǎng shì cǎo yuánnán shì 'ào lán zhì ( OrangeRiver)、 dōng shì shā ( KalahariDesert)。
  
   shǔ dài shā hòutōng cháng zào 'ér shǎo chú liǎo shǒu wēn zài guó jiā de zhōng xīn zhòng yào de chéng zhèn bāo kuò gǎng kǒu chéng shì jīng wān( WalvisBay) méng ( Swakopmund), hái yòu Oshakati、 fāng dān( Grootfontein)、 chǔ méi ( Tsumeb) màn ( Keetmanshoop)。
  
   jīng
   de jīng kuàng chǎn chū kǒu wéi zhùcǎi kuàng zhàn liǎo zhěng GDP de 20 zhù yào kuàng chǎn yòu zuàn shíqiāntóngxīnyínfánzhěyóutiān rán shì fēi zhōu fēi rán liào kuàng chū kǒu guóshì jiè yóu shēng chǎn guó nán bàn qiú 'èr qiān shēng chǎn guó。 1997 nián zuàn shí chǎn liàng wéi 141 wàn
  
   yuē bàn de rén kǒu nóng wéi shēngqiě jìn kǒu shí pǐnsuī rán rén jūn GDP shì fēi zhōu pín qióng guó jiā rén jūn GDP de bèidàn duō shù de rén mín hái shì shēng huó zài pín qióng zhī zhōngyuán yīn shì fàn wéi de shī de fēn pèi jūn wài guó rén liàng de cái jīng nán fēi guān mìqiè shǔ nán fēi zhōu shí guó zǒng lín kuí ( vonLindequist) yǐn jìn 10 tóu 'ěr yáng gāo suí hòu chéng wéi nóng de zhù yào chū kǒu xiàng gāi yǎng díkǎ 'ěr yáng shù wéi shì jiè wèigōng yòu ròu lèi jiā gōngróu lèi jiā gōng zhù yào mào duì xiàng wéi 'ōu méng měi guó
  
  2004 nián guó mín shēng chǎn zǒng zhí wéi 147.6 měi yuánàn gòu mǎi zhé suàn de rén jūn guó mín shēng chǎn zǒng zhí wéi 7300 měi yuán。 1998 nián shī shuài wéi 35%。
  
   rén kǒu yán
   de fēn rén shì fēi bái zhǒng rén( 84%), zhōng fēn wéi 'ào wàn ( Ovambo), yuē zhàn zǒng rén kǒu de bànzhù yào zhōng zài běi chú liǎo zhàn duō shù de hēi rén bān ( Bantu) wàihái yòu qún de sāng ( Khoisan, ( Nama) shí màn ), zhè xiē réndōu shì nán fēi yuán zhù mín de hòu sāng rén zài wài biǎo shàng bān rén bái rén fēn bié lìng wài hái yòu gòng zhàn zǒng rén kǒu yuē 8% de yòu rén ( Coloureds) rén”( Basters)。 yōng yòu lán rén guó rényīng guó rén guó rén huò táo rén xuè tǒng wéi zhù de bái rén zhàn zǒng rén kǒu de 8%, zhè shì shā nán de fēi zhōu nán fēi hòu 'èr de
  
   zōng jiào fāng miàn yòu yuē 80-90% de rén xìn yǎng jiàolìng wài yòu 10-20% de rén xìn yǎng běn de zhù xìn yǎng
  
   bàn de rén jiāng 'ēn dùn jiā ( Oshiwambo) zuò wéi yánrán 'ér zuì tōng de yán shì nán fēi zài xīn dài rén zhōngzuì guǎng fàn de yán shì yīng nán fēi yīng dōuzài gōng kāi chǎng jiāo liú shǐ yòngsuī rán guān fāng yán shì yīng dàn duō shǔbái rén shǐ yòng nán fēi huò jiào shì zhù yào de zōng jiàoxìn fèng jiào( theLutheranChurch) de rén shì zuì duō


  Namibia, officially the Republic of Namibia (Afrikaans: Republiek van Namibië, German: Republik Namibia), is a country in Southern Africa whose western border is the Atlantic Ocean. It shares borders with Angola and Zambia to the north, Botswana and Zimbabwe to the east, and South Africa to the south and east. It gained independence from South Africa on 21 March 1990 following the Namibian War of Independence. Its capital and largest city is Windhoek (German: Windhuk).
  
  Namibia is a member state of the United Nations (UN), the Southern African Development Community (SADC), the African Union (AU), the Commonwealth of Nations and many other international organisations. It has been given many names: the land of contrasts, the land God made in anger, the ageless land. For many years it was known only as South West Africa, but it adopted the name Namibia, after the Namib Desert. It is the second least densely populated country in the world, after Mongolia.
  
  The dry lands of Namibia were inhabited since early times by Bushmen, Damara, Namaqua, and since about the 14th century AD, by immigrating Bantu who came with the Bantu expansion. It was visited by the British and Dutch missionaries during the late 18th century. It was also visited by Dorsland trekkers in 1879, but became a German protectorate in 1884. In 1920, the League of Nations mandated the country to South Africa, which imposed their laws and apartheid policy.
  
  In 1966, uprisings and demands by African leaders led the United Nations to assume direct responsibility over the territory, changing the name to Namibia in 1968 and recognizing South West Africa People’s Organization (SWAPO) as official representative of the Namibian people in 1973. Namibia, however, remained under South African administration during this time. Following internal violence, South Africa installed an interim administration in Namibia in 1985. Namibia obtained full independence from South Africa in 1990 (with the exception of Walvis Bay - a city that remained under South African control until 1994)
  
  Namibia has a population of 1.8 million people and a stable multiparty parliamentary democracy. Agriculture, herding, tourism and mining of precious stones and metals form the backbone of Namibia's economy. Approximately half the population live below the international poverty line of U.S.$1.25 a day, and the nation has suffered heavily from the effects of HIV/AIDS, with 15% of the adult population infected with HIV in 2007.
 

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