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埃塞俄比亚 Ethiopia 埃及 Egypt 突尼斯 Tunisia 阿尔及利亚 Algeria 尼日利亚 Nigeria 塞内加尔 Senegal 南非 South Africa 安哥拉 Angola 贝宁 Benin 布基纳法索 Burkina Faso 布隆迪 Republic of Burundi 博茨瓦纳 Republic of Botswana 赤道几内亚 Equatorial Guinea 多哥 Togo 厄立特里亚 Eritrea 佛得角 Republic of Cape Verde 冈比亚 Gambia 刚果 Republic of the Congo 刚果民主共和国 Democratic Republic of Congo 吉布提 Djibouti 几内亚 Guinea 几内亚比绍 Guinea-Bissau 加纳 Republic of Ghana 加蓬 Gabon 津巴布韦 Zimbabwe 喀麦隆 Republic of Cameroon 科摩罗 Comoros 科特迪瓦 Ivory Coast 肯尼亚 Republic of Kenya 莱索托 Kingdom of Lesotho 利比亚 Libya 利比里亚 Republic of Liberia 卢旺达 Republic of Rwanda 马达加斯加 Madagascar 马拉维 Malawi 马里 Republic of Mali 毛里塔尼亚 Mauritania 毛里求斯 Republic of Mauritius 摩洛哥 Kingdom of Morocco 莫桑比克 the Republic of Mozambique 纳米比亚 The Republic of Namibia 尼日尔 Niger 塞拉利昂 the Republic of Sierra Leone 塞舌尔 Seychelles 斯威士兰 Swaziland 苏丹 Sudan 索马里 Somalia 圣多美和普林西比 Sao Tome and Principe 坦桑尼亚 Tanzania 乌干达 The Republic of Uganda 赞比亚 The Republic of Zambia 乍得 the Republic of Chad 中非共和国 The Central African Republic |
| lì bǐ lǐ yà Republic of Liberia 首都:méng luó wéi yà 国家代码: lr |
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lì bǐ lǐ yà gòng hé guó（ yīng yǔ： RepublicofLiberia）， shì fēi zhōu de yī gè guó jiā。 chǔyú fēi zhōu xī bù。
lì bǐ lǐ yà běi jiē jǐ nèi yà， xī běi jiè sài lā lì 'áng， dōng lín kē tè dí wǎ， xī nán bīn dà xī yáng。 18 shì jì chū， xiàn zài bèi chēng zuò lì bǐ lǐ yà de dì qū bèi qián měi guó nú lì jū zhù， suǒ yǐ guó míng zài yīng wén yòu “ zì yóu ”（ liberty） hé“ jiě fàng”（ liberated） de yì sī。 lì shǐ tōng guò měi guó zhí mín xié huì de nǔ lì lì bǐ lǐ yà yú 1821 nián jiàn lì。 zài 1822 nián zhì 19 shì jì 60 nián dài， zhù yào dìng jū zhě shì huò dé zì yóu de nú lì。 lì bǐ lǐ yà shì fēi zhōu zuì zǎo dú lì de guó jiā (1847 nián dú lì）。 shǒu dū méng luó wéi yà shì zuì dà de chéng shì。 zhèng zhì zhù tiáo mù： lì bǐ lǐ yà zhèng zhì xíng zhèng qū yù zhù tiáo mù： lì bǐ lǐ yà xíng zhèng qū huá lì bǐ lǐ yà gòng yòu 15 gè xiàn： bó mǐ xiàn BomiCounty bāng xiàn BongCounty bā bō lú xiàn GbarpoluCounty dà bā sà xiàn GrandBassaCounty dà jiǎo shān xiàn GrandCapeMountCounty dà gè dé xiàn GrandGedehCounty dà kè lǔ xiàn GrandKruCounty luó fā xiàn LofaCounty mǎ jí bǐ xiàn MargibiCounty mǎ lì lán xiàn MarylandCounty mèng sè luó lā duō xiàn MontserradoCounty nián bā xiàn NimbaCounty hé sài sī xiàn RiverCessCounty jí hé xiàn RiverGeeCounty xí nuò xiàn SinoeCounty dì lǐ lì bǐ lǐ yà hǎi 'àn xiàn cháng 537 gōng lǐ。 shǔ rè dài jì fēng qì hòu， nián píng jūn qì wēn yuē 25 ℃。 rén kǒu lì bǐ lǐ yà zhù yào xìn fèng chuán tǒng zōng jiào、 jī dū jiào、 yī sī lán jiào。 Its capital is Monrovia. Liberia has a hot equatorial climate with most rainfall arriving in summer with harsh harmattan winds in the dry season. Liberia's populated Pepper Coast is composed of mostly mangrove forests while the sparsely populated inland is forested, later opening to a plateau of drier grasslands. The history of Liberia is unique among African nations, notably because of its relationship with the United States. It is one of the few countries in Africa, and the only country in West Africa, without roots in the European Scramble for Africa. Founded as a colony by the American Colonization Society in 1821-22, it was created as a place for slaves freed in the United States to emigrate to in Africa, on the premise they would have greater freedom and equality there. Slaves freed from slave ships also were sent there instead of being repatriated to their countries of origin. These freed slaves formed an elite group in Liberian society, and, in 1847, they founded the Republic of Liberia, establishing a government modeled on that of the United States, naming Monrovia, their capital city, after James Monroe, the fifth president of the United States and a prominent supporter of the colonization. A military-led coup in 1980 overthrew then-president William R. Tolbert, which marked the beginning of a period of instability that eventually led to a civil war that left hundreds of thousands of people dead and devastated the country's economy. Today, Liberia is recovering from the lingering effects of the civil war and related economic dislocation. |
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