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利比裏亞 Republic of Liberia   首都:蒙羅維亞  國家代碼: lr   
  朝政
　　利比裏亞共和國（英語：Republic of Liberia），是非洲的一個國傢。處於非洲西部。
　　
　　利比裏亞北接幾內亞，西北界塞拉利昂，東鄰科特迪瓦，西南瀕大西洋。
　　
　　18世紀初，現在被稱作利比裏亞的地區被前美國奴隸居住，所以國名在英文有“自由”（liberty）和“解放”（liberated）的意思。
　　
　　歷史
　　通過美國殖民協會的努力利比裏亞於1821年建立。在1822年至19世紀60年代，主要定居者是獲得自由的奴隸。利比裏亞是非洲最早獨立的國傢(1847年獨立）。首都蒙羅維亞是最大的城市。
　　
　　政治
　　主條目：利比裏亞政治
　　行政區域
　　主條目：利比裏亞行政區劃
　　利比裏亞共有15個縣：
　　伯米縣 Bomi County
　　邦縣 Bong County
　　巴波盧縣Gbarpolu County
　　大巴薩縣 Grand Bassa County
　　大角山縣 Grand Cape Mount County
　　大各德縣 Grand Gedeh County
　　大剋魯縣 Grand Kru County
　　羅發縣 Lofa County
　　馬及比縣 Margibi County
　　瑪麗蘭縣 Maryland County
　　孟色羅拉多縣 Montserrado County
　　年巴縣 Nimba County
　　河塞斯縣 River Cess County
　　吉河縣 River Gee County
　　習諾縣 Sinoe County
　　地理
　　利比裏亞海岸綫長537公裏。屬熱帶季風氣候，年平均氣溫約25℃。
　　
　　人口
　　利比裏亞主要信奉傳統宗教、基督教、伊斯蘭教。


　　Liberia /laɪˈbɪəriə/, officially the Republic of Liberia, is a country on the west coast of Africa, bordered by Sierra Leone, Guinea, Côte d'Ivoire, and the Atlantic Ocean. As of the 2008 Census, the nation is home to 3,476,608 people and covers 111,369 square kilometres (43,000 sq mi).
　　
　　Its capital is Monrovia. Liberia has a hot equatorial climate with most rainfall arriving in summer with harsh harmattan winds in the dry season. Liberia's populated Pepper Coast is composed of mostly mangrove forests while the sparsely populated inland is forested, later opening to a plateau of drier grasslands.
　　
　　The history of Liberia is unique among African nations, notably because of its relationship with the United States. It is one of the few countries in Africa, and the only country in West Africa, without roots in the European Scramble for Africa. Founded as a colony by the American Colonization Society in 1821-22, it was created as a place for slaves freed in the United States to emigrate to in Africa, on the premise they would have greater freedom and equality there.
　　
　　Slaves freed from slave ships also were sent there instead of being repatriated to their countries of origin. These freed slaves formed an elite group in Liberian society, and, in 1847, they founded the Republic of Liberia, establishing a government modeled on that of the United States, naming Monrovia, their capital city, after James Monroe, the fifth president of the United States and a prominent supporter of the colonization.
　　
　　A military-led coup in 1980 overthrew then-president William R. Tolbert, which marked the beginning of a period of instability that eventually led to a civil war that left hundreds of thousands of people dead and devastated the country's economy. Today, Liberia is recovering from the lingering effects of the civil war and related economic dislocation.
 

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