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Republic of Botswana   shǒudōu: luó nèi  guógūdàimǎ: bw   
  cháozhèng
   yòu wéi zhá zhèng shì quán míng wéi gòng guóyīng : RepublicofBotswana, : LefatshelaBotswana) shì wèi fēi zhōu nán de nèi guóquán guó guó jìng jiē wéi gān zào de tái xíngnán lín nán fēi biān wéi dōng běi jīn wéi jiē rǎng guó běi duān zhǐ yòu zài wéi duō jìn zàn jiē chù dào xiē quán guó yuē 36%( 2008 nián 10 yuède chéng nián rén gǎn rǎn HIV héng shì quán shì jiè gǎn rǎn 'ài bìng bìng zuì gāo de guó jiāpíng jūn měi 3 xiǎo shí jiù yòu rén 'ài bìng qián bìng yán zhòng wēi xié zhe guó jiā de shè huì jīng 'ān quán
  
   shǐ
  
   zài 1885 nián shíwèile miǎn bèi nán biān lín guó nán fēi jìng nèi lán de 'ěr rén( Boers) bìng tūnyīng guó yīnggāi de mín zhòng yào qiú jiàn liǎo bèi chuān lán bǎo guó( BechuanalandProtectorate), ér chéng wéi lián wáng guó de fèn。 1966 nián 9 yuè 30 tuō yīng guó hòu zhèng shì gǎi míng wéi shí shī mín zhù huà zhèng zhì de shè huì zhèng fēng de kuàng cángyóu shì zuàn shí kuàngzhàn gāi guó shū chū rùn de chéngdài lái de cái ràng zhá yōng yòu fēi zhōu fēn nán jiàn de kāi shuǐ píngchú zhī wàiyóu gāi guó guó shè huì zuòzài guó nèi jiàn wèile bǎo shēng dòng 'ér shè de miàn guó jiā gōng yuánér shǐ guān guāng yòu huì zhú jiàn zài gāi guó chéngzhǎng xīng shèng
  
   de shǒu wéi luó nèi( Gaborone), shì wèi nán biān guó jiè shàng de chéng shì, 19 shì shí yīn wéi jìn de kuàng kāi cǎi 'ér xīng
   jīng
  
   xiāng duì fēi zhōu guó jiā yōng yòu liáng hǎo de jīn róng guǎn bìng zài 2004 nián bèi guó tòu míng zhì liè wéi quán fēi zhōu zuì bài de guó jiāpíng jià shèn zhì gāo guò duō 'ōu zhōu zhōu guó jiāshì jiè jīng lùn tán píng wéi fēi zhōu liǎng zuì yòu jìng zhēng de guó jiā zhī 。 2004 nián zài bèi tóu gōng ( Moody'sInvestorsService) shǐ dān gōng ( Standard&Poor's) píng xìn yòng wéi A ér ràng chéng wéi fēi zhōu xìn yòng fēng xiǎn zuì de guó jiā zhōng 'ōudōng dīng měi zhōu de guó jiā xiāng dāng
  
   shì zhì píng tǎnyōng yòu gāo yuán shā wèi nán zǒng miàn 600,370 píng fāng gōng shì shì jiè shàng shí guó jiā lán miàn jiā jiā xiāng dāng měi guó zhōu lüè xiǎo
  
   shā gài liǎo jiē jìn chéng wèi běi fāng de 'ào wàn zhǎo ( OkavangoSwamp) shì shì shàng zuì de nèi sān jiǎo zhōu yán zhǎo( MakgadikgadiPan) miàn guǎng pán běi fāng
  
   yōng yòu duō yàng de shēng dòng zhí bāo kuò 'ào wàn sān jiǎo zhōu shā cǎo yuán dài cǎo yuán dài cǎo yuán shàngyòu hēi wěi niú líng líng yáng lèi què niǎo děng shēng dòng
   xíng zhèng huá
  
   fēn wéi 9 ( districts):
  
  * zhōng yāng ( CentralDistrict)
  * háng ( GhanziDistrict)
  * ( KgalagadiDistrict)
  * lún ( KgatlengDistrict)
  * kuí nèn ( KwenengDistrict)
  * dōng běi ( North-EastDistrict)
  * běi ( North-WestDistrict)
  * dōng nán ( South-EastDistrict)
  * nán ( SouthernDistrict)
  
   xià zài shè 28 fēn ( subdistricts)。
   rén kǒu
  
  164 wàn( 2005 nián)。 jué fēn wéi bān de rénzhàn rén kǒu de 90 )。 quán guó yòu 8 zhù yào ēn tuōkūn ēn kǎi lāi luó lóng luó kuāēn tuō zuì yuē zhàn rén kǒu de 40%。 ōu zhōu rén zhōu rén yuē 1 wàn rénguān fāng yán wéi yīng tōng yòng yán wéi yīng duō shù mín xìn fèng jiào xīn jiào tiān zhù jiàonóng cūn fēn mín xìn fèng chuán tǒng zōng jiào
   zhòng yào chéng zhèn
  
  * wēng( Maun)
  * chá ( Tsau)
  * ( Rakops)
  * háng ( Ghanzi)
  * lǎng dūn( Francistown)
  * sài luó wéi( Serowe)
  * lāi luò lāi( Molepolole)
  * luó nèi( Gaborone) guó


  The Republic of Botswana (Tswana: Lefatshe la Botswana) is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. Citizens of Botswana are called "Batswana" (singular: Motswana), regardless of ethnicity. Formerly the British protectorate of Bechuanaland, Botswana adopted its new name after becoming independent within the Commonwealth on 30 September 1966. It is bordered by South Africa to the south and southeast, Namibia to the west and north, and Zimbabwe to the northeast. It meets Zambia at a single point.
  
  Geographically the country is flat and up to 70% of Botswana is covered by the Kalahari Desert. Botswana was one of the most impoverished countries in Africa when it became independent in 1966. Today, it is home to a relatively stable political system and a rapidly developing market economy. Being closely tied with the economy of South Africa, the country's economy is one of the most successful in Africa and is dominated by the fast-growing service sector, world-renowned diamond industry, tourism, and manufacturing.
  
  About 60% of the population live above the international poverty line of US$1.25 a day. Botswana's economic growth rate has outpaced the economic growth of even the Asian Tigers, and the World Bank cites Botswana as one of the world's great development success stories.
 

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