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埃塞俄比亚 Ethiopia 埃及 Egypt 突尼斯 Tunisia 阿尔及利亚 Algeria 尼日利亚 Nigeria 塞内加尔 Senegal 南非 South Africa 安哥拉 Angola 贝宁 Benin 布基纳法索 Burkina Faso 布隆迪 Republic of Burundi 博茨瓦纳 Republic of Botswana 赤道几内亚 Equatorial Guinea 多哥 Togo 厄立特里亚 Eritrea 佛得角 Republic of Cape Verde 冈比亚 Gambia 刚果 Republic of the Congo 刚果民主共和国 Democratic Republic of Congo 吉布提 Djibouti 几内亚 Guinea 几内亚比绍 Guinea-Bissau 加纳 Republic of Ghana 加蓬 Gabon 津巴布韦 Zimbabwe 喀麦隆 Republic of Cameroon 科摩罗 Comoros 科特迪瓦 Ivory Coast 肯尼亚 Republic of Kenya 莱索托 Kingdom of Lesotho 利比亚 Libya 利比里亚 Republic of Liberia 卢旺达 Republic of Rwanda 马达加斯加 Madagascar 马拉维 Malawi 马里 Republic of Mali 毛里塔尼亚 Mauritania 毛里求斯 Republic of Mauritius 摩洛哥 Kingdom of Morocco 莫桑比克 the Republic of Mozambique 纳米比亚 The Republic of Namibia 尼日尔 Niger 塞拉利昂 the Republic of Sierra Leone 塞舌尔 Seychelles 斯威士兰 Swaziland 苏丹 Sudan 索马里 Somalia 圣多美和普林西比 Sao Tome and Principe 坦桑尼亚 Tanzania 乌干达 The Republic of Uganda 赞比亚 The Republic of Zambia 乍得 the Republic of Chad 中非共和国 The Central African Republic |
| bù lóng dí Republic of Burundi shǒudōu:bù qióng bù lā guógūdàimǎ: bi |
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bù lóng dí， zhèng shì míng chēng bù lóng dí gòng hé guó（ jī lóng dí yǔ： Republikay'uBurundi， fǎ yǔ： RépubliqueduBurundi ）， shì yī gè wèi yú dōng bù fēi zhōu de xiǎo xíng nèi lù guó jiā， qí běi、 dōng、 xī miàn fēn bié wéi lú wàng dá、 tǎn sāng ní yà yǔ gāng guǒ mín zhù gòng hé guó suǒ bāo wéi， qí zhōng yǔ gāng guǒ mín zhù gòng hé guó de biān jiè yòu chāo guò yī bàn shì zuò luò zài zhù míng de tǎn gá ní kā hú（ LakeTanganyika） hú miàn shàng。 bù lóng dí de shǒu dū wéi bù qióng bù lā（ Bujumbura）， shì gè wèi yú tǎn gān yǐ kā hú hú pàn de gǎng kǒu dū shì， zuì zǎo shì dé shǔ dōng fēi de jūn duì zhù zhā dì， rén kǒu yuē yòu 30 wàn（ 1994 nián shí gū jì）， shì gāi guó dì yī dà chéng。
lì shǐ yuán míng wū lóng dì（ Urundi） de bù lóng dí zì guò qù yǐ lái mìng yùn jiù yī zhí hěn kǎn kě， 1899 nián shí dé guó zhēng fú dāng dì tǒng zhì yǐ jiǔ de wáng quán jiāng cǐ dì liè wéi dé shǔ dōng fēi de lǐng tǔ， bìng zài 1916 nián luò rù bǐ lì shí jūn duì de kòng zhì。 dì yī cì shì jiè dà zhàn hòu， guó lián jiāng dāng shí yǐ hé bìng zài yī qǐ de lú wàng dá - wū lóng dì（ Ruanda-Urundi） fēn pèijǐ bǐ lì shí， bǐ lì shí zé tòu guò jiànjiē de fāng shì fú zhí dāng dì wáng zú tǒng zhì gāi dì qū。 zhí dào dì 'èr cì shì jiè dà zhàn jié shù hòu， lú wàng dá - wū lóng dì biàn chéng lián hé guó tuō guǎn lǐng dì de yī bù fèn， wěi yóu bǐ lì shí dài guǎn， 1959 nián shí wū lóng dì yǔ lú wàng dá fēn kāi， 1962 nián shí zhèng shì dú lì chéng wéi jīn rì de bù lóng dí。 gāng dú lì shí de bù lóng dí céng huī fù guò duǎn zàn de wáng quán， dàn què zài 1966 nián shí yóu jūn rén chū shēn de shǒuxiàng bà chù liǎo yuán běn de wáng zǐ（ tā cái gāng cuàn wèi méi yòu duō jiǔ）， kāi shǐ jìn rù jūn rén dú cái zhí zhèng de shí qī。 bù lóng dí jìng nèi yòu liǎng dà zhù yào mín zú， wéi shù yuē zhǐ yòu yī chéng bàn de tú xī rén（ Tutsi） zì 16 shì jì yǐ lái jiù yī zhí yōng yòu gāi guó de tǒng zhì quán， kòng zhì zhe zhù yào shì yóu hú tú rén（ Hutu） zǔ chéng de píng mín bǎi xìng， zài jiā shàng fēi cháng xī shǎo de yuán zhù mín tè wǎ rén（ Twa）。 zhè zhǒng shǎo shù mín zú zhàn gāo wèi de bù zhèng cháng shè huì jié gòu mái xià guó jiā bù wěn dìng de 'è zhǒng， bìng qiě zài 1993 nián 10 yuè shí dào dá zuì gāo fēng。 nà shí gāng shàng rèn cái sì gè yuè、 bù lóng dí yòu shǐ yǐ lái dì yī wèi hú tú rén shēn fèn de yuán shǒu， yě shì shǒu rèn mín xuǎn zǒng tǒng de méi qì 'ěr · ēn dá dá yǎ（ MelchiorNdadaye）， zāo dào zhù yào shì tú xī rén kòng zhì de jūn fāng 'àn shā。 ēn dá dá yǎ de sǐ， dǎo zhì quán miàn xìng de zhǒng zú chōng tū， zài zhè chǎng zhǒng zú chōng tū zhōng zhì shǎo yòu 'èr shí wàn de shuāng fāng rén kǒu zāo dào tú shā， ér dāng zhōng yuán lái yòu rén kǒu 6.5 wàn de tú xī rén bèi tú shā zhì shèng xià 5000 rén bù dào。 zhè chǎng tú shā yī zhí chí xù dào 2002 nián shí zhù zhèng de tú xī zhèng fǔ zhōng yú zài guó jì de wò xuán xià yǔ sì zhī bù tóng de hú tú pàn jūn qiān xià tíng zhàn xié yì， ér yǔ zuì hòu yī zhī fǎn zhèng fǔ wǔ zhuāng zǔ zhì jiě fàng dǎng héng mín zú jiě fàng lì liàng（ fǎ yǔ： ConseilNationalPourlaDéfensedelaDémocratie – ForcespourlaDéfensedelaDémocratie， NCDD– FDD） de tíng huǒ xié yì， zé shì zài 2006 nián 9 yuè 7 rì shí yú tǎn sāng ní yà shǒu dū dá lěi sī sà lā mǔ qiān shǔ。 dì lǐ bù lóng dí wéi yī gè nèi lù guó jiā， wèi yú dōng fēi liè gǔ zhī shàng， jìng nèi dì xíng fù zá， tǎn gān yǐ kā hú dōng 'àn tū rán gāo sǒng qǐ lái de dǒu qiào shān jǐ shì fēi zhōu liǎng dà hé liú ní luó hé shuǐ xì yǔ gāng guǒ hé shuǐ xì de fēn shuǐ lǐng， yòu “ fēi zhōu zhī xīn ”（ TheheartofAfrica） zhī chēng。 jīng jì kā fēi yǔ chá shì bù lóng dí zuì zhòng yào de liǎng yàng wài huì lái yuán， dàn qí shōu rù hǎo huài què quán dé kàn dāng nián de tiān hòu shì fǒu pèi hé， yǔ shì fǒu yòu fā shēng rén huò 'ér dǎo zhì shōu chéng jiǎn shǎo。 xiāng jiāo、 yù mǐ、 gāo liáng yì wéi bù lóng dí zhòng yào zuò wù， qí zhōng xiāng jiāo shēng chǎn liàng gèng dá dào quán qiú qián shí míng。 The Twa, Tutsi, and Hutu peoples have occupied Burundi since the country's formation five centuries ago. Burundi was ruled as a kingdom by the Tutsi for over two hundred years. However, at the beginning of the twentieth century, Germany and Belgium occupied the region, and Burundi and Rwanda became a European colony known as Ruanda-Urundi. Political unrest occurred throughout the region because of social differences between the Tutsi and Hutu, provoking civil war in Burundi throughout the middle twentieth century. Presently, Burundi is governed as a presidential representative democratic republic. Sixty-two percent of Burundians are Roman Catholic, eight to ten percent are Muslims and the rest follow indigenous beliefs and other Christian denominations. Burundi is one of the ten poorest countries in the world. It has the lowest per capita GDP of any nation in the world. Burundi has this low gross domestic product largely due to civil wars, corruption, poor access to education, and the effects of HIV/AIDS. Burundi is densely populated, with substantial emigration. Cobalt and copper are among Burundi's natural resources. Some of Burundi's main exports include coffee and sugar. |
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